Cisco ASA 5505 IPSec tunnel won't establish until remote site attempts to connect
I have a site to site IPSec tunnel setup and operational but periodically the remote site goes down, because of a somewhat reliable internet connection. The only way to get the tunnel to re-establish is to go to the remote site and simply issue a ping from a workstation on the remote network. We were having this same issue with a Cisco PIX 506E but decided to upgrade the hardware and see if that resolve the issue. It ran for well over a year and our assumtions was that the issue was resolved. I was looking in the direction of the security-association lifetime but if we power cycle the unit, I would expect that it would kill the SA but even after power cycling, the VPN does not come up automatically.
Any assistance would be appreciated.
ASA Version 8.2(1)
hostname KRPS-FW
domain-name lottonline.org
enable password uniQue
passwd uniQue
names
interface Vlan1
nameif inside
security-level 100
ip address 10.20.30.1 255.255.255.0
interface Vlan2
nameif outside
security-level 0
ip address xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx 255.255.255.248
interface Ethernet0/0
switchport access vlan 2
interface Ethernet0/1
description Inside Network on VLAN1
interface Ethernet0/2
shutdown
interface Ethernet0/3
shutdown
interface Ethernet0/4
shutdown
interface Ethernet0/5
shutdown
interface Ethernet0/6
shutdown
interface Ethernet0/7
description Inside Network on VLAN1
ftp mode passive
dns server-group DefaultDNS
domain-name lottonline.org
access-list NONAT extended permit ip 10.20.30.0 255.255.255.0 10.20.20.0 255.255.255.0
access-list NONAT extended permit ip 10.20.30.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.0.0 255.255.255.0
access-list NONAT extended permit ip 10.20.30.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.15.0 255.255.255.0
access-list KWPS-BITP extended permit ip 10.20.30.0 255.255.255.0 10.20.20.0 255.255.255.0
access-list KWPS-BITP extended permit ip 10.20.30.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.0.0 255.255.255.0
access-list KWPS-BITP extended permit ip 10.20.30.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.15.0 255.255.255.0
icmp unreachable rate-limit 1 burst-size 1
no asdm history enable
arp timeout 14400
global (outside) 1 interface
nat (inside) 0 access-list NONAT
nat (inside) 1 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0
access-group OUTSIDE_ACCESS_IN in interface outside
route outside 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx 1
timeout xlate 3:00:00
timeout conn 1:00:00 half-closed 0:10:00 udp 0:02:00 icmp 0:00:02
timeout sunrpc 0:10:00 h323 0:05:00 h225 1:00:00 mgcp 0:05:00 mgcp-pat 0:05:00
timeout sip 0:30:00 sip_media 0:02:00 sip-invite 0:03:00 sip-disconnect 0:02:00
timeout sip-provisional-media 0:02:00 uauth 0:05:00 absolute
timeout tcp-proxy-reassembly 0:01:00
dynamic-access-policy-record DfltAccessPolicy
http server enable
http 10.20.30.0 255.255.255.0 inside
http 10.20.20.0 255.255.255.0 inside
snmp-server enable traps snmp authentication linkup linkdown coldstart
crypto ipsec transform-set ESP-AES-256-SHA esp-aes-256 esp-sha-hmac
crypto ipsec security-association lifetime seconds 28800
crypto ipsec security-association lifetime kilobytes 4608000
crypto dynamic-map DYNMAP 65535 set transform-set ESP-AES-256-SHA
crypto map VPNMAP 1 match address KWPS-BITP
crypto map VPNMAP 1 set peer xxx.xxx.xxx.001
crypto map VPNMAP 1 set transform-set ESP-AES-256-SHA
crypto map VPNMAP 65535 ipsec-isakmp dynamic DYNMAP
crypto map VPNMAP interface outside
crypto isakmp enable outside
crypto isakmp policy 5
authentication pre-share
encryption 3des
hash sha
group 2
lifetime 86400
crypto isakmp policy 65535
authentication pre-share
encryption 3des
hash sha
group 2
lifetime 86400
ssh timeout 5
console timeout 0
management-access inside
tunnel-group xxx.xxx.xxx.001 type ipsec-l2l
tunnel-group xxx.xxx.xxx.001 ipsec-attributes
pre-shared-key somekey
Hi there,
I had same issue with PIX 506E and it was not even a circuit issue and I got ride of it and problem got fixed with PIX515E
I don't know, the device is too old to stay alive.
thanks
Similar Messages
-
Cisco ASA 5505 - IPsec Tunnel issue
Issue with IPsec Child SA
Hi,
I have a site to site VPN tunnel setup with a Cisco ASA5505 and a Checkpoint Firewall. The version of software is 9.22. I am using IKEv2 for Phase 1 encryption. The following is my cisco asa configuration:
hostname GARPR-COM1-WF01
xlate per-session deny tcp any4 any4
xlate per-session deny tcp any4 any6
xlate per-session deny tcp any6 any4
xlate per-session deny tcp any6 any6
xlate per-session deny udp any4 any4 eq domain
xlate per-session deny udp any4 any6 eq domain
xlate per-session deny udp any6 any4 eq domain
xlate per-session deny udp any6 any6 eq domain
names
interface Ethernet0/0
description Failover Link
switchport access vlan 950
interface Ethernet0/1
description Outside FW Link
switchport access vlan 999
interface Ethernet0/2
description Inside FW Link
switchport access vlan 998
interface Ethernet0/3
description Management Link
switchport access vlan 6
interface Ethernet0/4
shutdown
interface Ethernet0/5
shutdown
interface Ethernet0/6
shutdown
interface Ethernet0/7
shutdown
interface Vlan1
no nameif
no security-level
no ip address
interface Vlan6
nameif management
security-level 100
ip address 10.65.1.20 255.255.255.240
interface Vlan950
description LAN Failover Interface
interface Vlan998
nameif inside
security-level 100
ip address 10.65.1.5 255.255.255.252
interface Vlan999
nameif outside
security-level 0
ip address ************* 255.255.255.248
boot system disk0:/asa922-4-k8.bin
ftp mode passive
dns server-group DefaultDNS
domain-name ***************
object network North_American_LAN
subnet 10.73.0.0 255.255.0.0
description North American LAN
object network Queretaro_LAN
subnet 10.74.0.0 255.255.0.0
description Queretaro_LAN
object network Tor_LAN
subnet 10.75.0.0 255.255.0.0
description Tor LAN
object network Mor_LAN
subnet 10.76.0.0 255.255.0.0
description Mor LAN
object network Tus_LAN
subnet 10.79.128.0 255.255.128.0
description North American LAN
object network Mtl_LAN
subnet 10.88.0.0 255.255.0.0
description Mtl LAN
object network Wic_LAN
subnet 10.90.0.0 255.254.0.0
description Wic LAN
object network Wic_LAN_172
subnet 172.18.0.0 255.255.0.0
description Wic Servers/Legacy Client LAN
object network Mtl_LAN_172
subnet 172.19.0.0 255.255.0.0
description Mtl Servers/Legacy Client LAN
object network Tor_LAN_172
subnet 172.20.0.0 255.255.0.0
description Tor Servers/Legacy Client LAN
object network Bridge_LAN_172
subnet 172.23.0.0 255.255.0.0
description Bridge Servers/Legacy Client LAN
object network Mtl_WLAN
subnet 10.114.0.0 255.255.0.0
description Mtl Wireless LAN
object network Bel_WLAN
subnet 10.115.0.0 255.255.0.0
description Bel Wireless LAN
object network Wic_WLAN
subnet 10.116.0.0 255.255.0.0
description Wic Wireless LAN
object network Mtl_Infrastructure_10
subnet 10.96.0.0 255.255.0.0
description Mtl Infrastructre LAN
object network BA_Small_Site_Blocks
subnet 10.68.0.0 255.255.0.0
description BA Small Sites Blocks
object network Bel_LAN
subnet 10.92.0.0 255.255.0.0
description Bel LAN 10 Network
object network LAN_172
subnet 172.25.0.0 255.255.0.0
description LAN 172 Network
object network Gar_LAN
subnet 10.65.1.0 255.255.255.0
description Gar LAN
object network garpr-com1-wf01.net.aero.bombardier.net
host **************
description Garching Firewall
object-group network BA_Sites
description Internal Networks
network-object object BA_Small_Site_Blocks
network-object object Bel_LAN
network-object object Bel_LAN_172
network-object object Bel_WLAN
network-object object Bridge_LAN_172
network-object object Mtl_Infrastructure_10
network-object object Mtl_LAN
network-object object Mtl_LAN_172
network-object object Mtl_WLAN
network-object object Mor_LAN
network-object object North_American_LAN
network-object object Queretaro_LAN
network-object object Tor_LAN
network-object object Tor_LAN_172
network-object object Tus_LAN
network-object object Wic_LAN
network-object object Wic_LAN_172
network-object object Wic_WLAN
access-list 101 extended permit ip object garpr-com1-wf01.net.aero.bombardier.net object Bel_LAN_172
access-list 101 extended permit ip object Garching_LAN object-group BA_Sites
pager lines 24
logging enable
logging timestamp
logging buffered warnings
logging trap informational
logging asdm informational
logging host outside 172.25.5.102
mtu management 1500
mtu inside 1500
mtu outside 1500
failover
failover lan unit primary
failover lan interface Failover_Link Vlan950
failover polltime interface msec 500 holdtime 5
failover key *****
failover interface ip Failover_Link 192.168.124.1 255.255.255.0 standby 192.168.124.2
icmp unreachable rate-limit 1 burst-size 1
asdm image disk0:/asdm-731-101.bin
asdm history enable
arp timeout 14400
no arp permit-nonconnected
nat (inside,outside) source static Gar_LAN Gar_LAN destination static BA_Sites BA_Sites no-proxy-arp route-lookup
route outside 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 ************* 1
route inside 10.65.1.0 255.255.255.255 10.65.1.6 1
route inside 10.65.1.16 255.255.255.240 10.65.1.6 1
route inside 10.65.1.32 255.255.255.240 10.65.1.6 1
route inside 10.65.1.48 255.255.255.240 10.65.1.6 1
route inside 10.65.1.64 255.255.255.240 10.65.1.6 1
route inside 10.65.1.128 255.255.255.128 10.65.1.6 1
timeout xlate 3:00:00
timeout pat-xlate 0:00:30
timeout conn 1:00:00 half-closed 0:10:00 udp 0:02:00 icmp 0:00:02
timeout sunrpc 0:10:00 h323 0:05:00 h225 1:00:00 mgcp 0:05:00 mgcp-pat 0:05:00
timeout sip 0:30:00 sip_media 0:02:00 sip-invite 0:03:00 sip-disconnect 0:02:00
timeout sip-provisional-media 0:02:00 uauth 0:05:00 absolute
timeout tcp-proxy-reassembly 0:01:00
timeout floating-conn 0:00:00
dynamic-access-policy-record DfltAccessPolicy
aaa-server TACACS+ protocol tacacs+
aaa-server RADIUS protocol radius
user-identity default-domain LOCAL
aaa authentication ssh console LOCAL
aaa authentication telnet console LOCAL
http server enable
http 10.65.1.0 255.255.255.0 inside
http 172.25.5.0 255.255.255.0 inside
http 10.65.1.21 255.255.255.255 management
snmp-server host inside 172.25.49.0 community ***** udp-port 161
snmp-server host outside 172.25.49.0 community *****
snmp-server host inside 172.25.5.101 community ***** udp-port 161
snmp-server host outside 172.25.5.101 community *****
snmp-server host inside 172.25.81.88 poll community *****
snmp-server host outside 172.25.81.88 poll community *****
snmp-server location:
snmp-server contact
snmp-server community *****
snmp-server enable traps syslog
crypto ipsec ikev2 ipsec-proposal aes256
protocol esp encryption aes-256
protocol esp integrity sha-1
crypto ipsec security-association lifetime seconds 3600
crypto ipsec security-association pmtu-aging infinite
crypto map GARCH 10 match address 101
crypto map GARCH 10 set pfs group19
crypto map GARCH 10 set peer *******************
crypto map GARCH 10 set ikev2 ipsec-proposal aes256
crypto map GARCH 10 set security-association lifetime seconds 3600
crypto map GARCH interface outside
crypto ca trustpool policy
no crypto isakmp nat-traversal
crypto ikev2 policy 10
encryption aes-256
integrity sha256
group 19
prf sha256
lifetime seconds 86400
crypto ikev2 enable outside
telnet 10.65.1.6 255.255.255.255 inside
telnet timeout 5
ssh stricthostkeycheck
ssh 172.25.5.0 255.255.255.0 inside
ssh 172.19.9.49 255.255.255.255 inside
ssh 172.25.5.0 255.255.255.0 outside
ssh 172.19.9.49 255.255.255.255 outside
ssh timeout 30
ssh version 2
ssh key-exchange group dh-group1-sha1
console timeout 30
management-access inside
dhcprelay server 172.25.81.1 outside
dhcprelay server 172.25.49.1 outside
dhcprelay enable inside
dhcprelay timeout 60
threat-detection basic-threat
threat-detection statistics access-list
no threat-detection statistics tcp-intercept
ntp server 172.19.109.41
ntp server 172.19.109.42
ntp server 172.19.9.49 source outside
tunnel-group ********* type ipsec-l2l
tunnel-group ********* ipsec-attributes
ikev2 remote-authentication pre-shared-key *****
ikev2 local-authentication pre-shared-key *****
class-map inspection_default
match default-inspection-traffic
policy-map type inspect dns preset_dns_map
parameters
message-length maximum client auto
message-length maximum 512
policy-map global_policy
class inspection_default
inspect dns preset_dns_map
inspect ftp
inspect h323 h225
inspect h323 ras
inspect ip-options
inspect netbios
inspect rsh
inspect rtsp
inspect skinny
inspect esmtp
inspect sqlnet
inspect sunrpc
inspect tftp
inspect sip
inspect xdmcp
service-policy global_policy global
prompt hostname context
no call-home reporting anonymous
call-home
profile CiscoTAC-1
no active
destination address http https://tools.cisco.com/its/service/oddce/services/DDCEService
destination address email [email protected]
destination transport-method http
subscribe-to-alert-group diagnostic
subscribe-to-alert-group environment
subscribe-to-alert-group inventory periodic monthly
subscribe-to-alert-group configuration periodic monthly
subscribe-to-alert-group telemetry periodic daily
Cryptochecksum:25ad9bf6db66a31e840ad96f49cd7e37
: end
I believe when a VPN tunnel is setup there should be one Child sa per subnet. The internal network of 10.65.1.0/24 should be setup with a child sa to the networks that were specified above depending on if there is traffic destined for them. What I am seeing is multiple child sa setup for the same subnet like the example below:
GARPR-COM1-WF01# sh crypto ikev2 sa | i 172.19
remote selector 172.19.0.0/0 - 172.19.255.255/65535
remote selector 172.19.0.0/0 - 172.19.255.255/65535
remote selector 172.19.0.0/0 - 172.19.255.255/65535
remote selector 172.19.0.0/0 - 172.19.255.255/65535
remote selector 172.19.0.0/0 - 172.19.255.255/65535
remote selector 172.19.0.0/0 - 172.19.255.255/65535
remote selector 172.19.0.0/0 - 172.19.255.255/65535
remote selector 172.19.0.0/0 - 172.19.255.255/65535
remote selector 172.19.0.0/0 - 172.19.255.255/65535
remote selector 172.19.0.0/0 - 172.19.255.255/65535
where for destination network 10.92.0.0/16 there is only one child sa:
GARPR-COM1-WF01# sh crypto ikev2 sa | i 10.92
remote selector 10.92.0.0/0 - 10.92.255.255/6553
Should this be the case or does anyone have any idea why there is multiple child sa setup for the same subnet?
Thanks
JonathanHi there,
I had same issue with PIX 506E and it was not even a circuit issue and I got ride of it and problem got fixed with PIX515E
I don't know, the device is too old to stay alive.
thanks -
Cisco ASA 5505 Ipsec VPN and random connection dropping issues.
Hello,
We are currently having issues with a ASA 5505 Ipsec VPN. It was configured about 7-8 months ago and has been running very well..up until the last few weeks. For some reason, the VPN tends to randomly disconnect any user clients connected a lot. Furthermore, sometimes it actually connects; however does not put us on the local network for some reason and unable to browse file server. We have tried rebooting the ASA a few times and our ISP Time Warner informed us there are no signs of packet loss but still unable to pinpoint the problem. Sometimes users close out of VPN client completely, reopen several times and then it works. However it's never really consistent enough and hasn't been the last few weeks. No configuration changes have been made to ASA at all. Furthermore, the Cisco Ipsec VPN client version is: 5.0.70
Directly below is our current running config (modded for public). Any help or ideas would be greatly appreciated. Otherwise, if everything looks good...then I will defer back to our ISP Time Warner:
: Saved
ASA Version 8.4(2)
hostname domainasa
domain-name adomain.local
enable password cTfsR84pqF5Xohw. encrypted
passwd 2KFQnbNIdI.2KYOU encrypted
names
interface Ethernet0/0
switchport access vlan 2
interface Ethernet0/1
interface Ethernet0/2
interface Ethernet0/3
interface Ethernet0/4
interface Ethernet0/5
interface Ethernet0/6
interface Ethernet0/7
interface Vlan1
nameif inside
security-level 100
ip address 192.168.2.1 255.255.255.0
interface Vlan2
nameif outside
security-level 0
ip address 205.101.1.240 255.255.255.248
ftp mode passive
clock timezone EST -5
clock summer-time EDT recurring
dns domain-lookup inside
dns domain-lookup outside
dns server-group DefaultDNS
name-server 192.168.2.60
domain-name adomain.local
same-security-traffic permit intra-interface
object network obj_any
subnet 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0
object network SBS_2011
host 192.168.2.60
object network NETWORK_OBJ_192.168.2.0_24
subnet 192.168.2.0 255.255.255.0
object network NETWORK_OBJ_192.168.5.192_
27
subnet 192.168.5.192 255.255.255.224
object network Https_Access
host 192.168.2.90
description Spam Hero
object-group network DM_INLINE_NETWORK_1
network-object object SPAM1
network-object object SPAM2
network-object object SPAM3
network-object object SPAM4
network-object object SPAM5
network-object object SPAM6
network-object object SPAM7
network-object object SPAM8
object-group service RDP tcp
description Microsoft RDP
port-object eq 3389
access-list outside_access_in extended permit tcp object-group DM_INLINE_NETWORK_1 object SBS_2011 eq smtp
access-list outside_access_in extended permit tcp any object SBS_2011 eq https
access-list outside_access_in extended permit icmp any interface outside
access-list outside_access_in remark External RDP Access
access-list outside_access_in extended permit tcp any object SBS_2011 object-group RDP
access-list domain_splitTunnelAcl standard permit 192.168.2.0 255.255.255.0
pager lines 24
logging asdm informational
mtu inside 1500
mtu outside 1500
ip local pool test 192.168.10.1-192.168.10.5 mask 255.255.255.0
ip local pool VPN_Users 192.168.5.194-192.168.5.22
0 mask 255.255.255.0
icmp unreachable rate-limit 1 burst-size 1
no asdm history enable
arp timeout 14400
nat (inside,outside) source static NETWORK_OBJ_192.168.2.0_24
NETWORK_OBJ_192.168.2.0_24
destination static NETWORK_OBJ_192.168.5.192_
27 NETWORK_OBJ_192.168.5.192_
27 no-proxy-arp route-lookup
object network obj_any
nat (inside,outside) dynamic interface
object network SBS_2011
nat (inside,outside) static interface service tcp smtp smtp
object network Https_Access
nat (inside,outside) static interface service tcp https https
nat (inside,outside) after-auto source dynamic any interface
access-group outside_access_in in interface outside
route outside 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 205.101.1.239 1
timeout xlate 3:00:00
timeout conn 1:00:00 half-closed 0:10:00 udp 0:02:00 icmp 0:00:02
timeout sunrpc 0:10:00 h323 0:05:00 h225 1:00:00 mgcp 0:05:00 mgcp-pat 0:05:00
timeout sip 0:30:00 sip_media 0:02:00 sip-invite 0:03:00 sip-disconnect 0:02:00
timeout sip-provisional-media 0:02:00 uauth 0:05:00 absolute
timeout tcp-proxy-reassembly 0:01:00
timeout floating-conn 0:00:00
dynamic-access-policy-reco
rd DfltAccessPolicy
user-identity default-domain LOCAL
http server enable
http 192.168.2.0 255.255.255.0 inside
http 192.168.1.0 255.255.255.0 inside
no snmp-server location
no snmp-server contact
snmp-server enable traps snmp authentication linkup linkdown coldstart warmstart
crypto ipsec ikev1 transform-set ESP-3DES-SHA esp-3des esp-sha-hmac
crypto ipsec ikev1 transform-set ESP-AES-256-MD5 esp-aes-256 esp-md5-hmac
crypto ipsec ikev1 transform-set ESP-DES-SHA esp-des esp-sha-hmac
crypto ipsec ikev1 transform-set ESP-DES-MD5 esp-des esp-md5-hmac
crypto ipsec ikev1 transform-set ESP-AES-192-MD5 esp-aes-192 esp-md5-hmac
crypto ipsec ikev1 transform-set ESP-3DES-MD5 esp-3des esp-md5-hmac
crypto ipsec ikev1 transform-set ESP-AES-256-SHA esp-aes-256 esp-sha-hmac
crypto ipsec ikev1 transform-set ESP-AES-128-SHA esp-aes esp-sha-hmac
crypto ipsec ikev1 transform-set ESP-AES-192-SHA esp-aes-192 esp-sha-hmac
crypto ipsec ikev1 transform-set ESP-AES-128-MD5 esp-aes esp-md5-hmac
crypto dynamic-map SYSTEM_DEFAULT_CRYPTO_MAP 65535 set pfs group1
crypto dynamic-map SYSTEM_DEFAULT_CRYPTO_MAP 65535 set ikev1 transform-set ESP-AES-128-SHA ESP-AES-128-MD5 ESP-AES-192-SHA ESP-AES-192-MD5 ESP-AES-256-SHA ESP-AES-256-MD5 ESP-3DES-SHA ESP-3DES-MD5 ESP-DES-SHA ESP-DES-MD5
crypto map outside_map 65535 ipsec-isakmp dynamic SYSTEM_DEFAULT_CRYPTO_MAP
crypto map outside_map interface outside
crypto ikev1 enable outside
crypto ikev1 policy 10
authentication pre-share
encryption 3des
hash sha
group 2
lifetime 86400
telnet 192.168.2.0 255.255.255.0 inside
telnet timeout 5
ssh timeout 5
console timeout 0
dhcpd address 192.168.2.160-192.168.2.19
9 inside
dhcpd dns 192.168.2.60 24.29.99.36 interface inside
dhcpd wins 192.168.2.60 24.29.99.36 interface inside
dhcpd domain adomain interface inside
threat-detection basic-threat
threat-detection statistics access-list
no threat-detection statistics tcp-intercept
webvpn
group-policy domain internal
group-policy domain attributes
wins-server value 192.168.2.60
dns-server value 192.168.2.60
vpn-tunnel-protocol ikev1
split-tunnel-policy tunnelspecified
split-tunnel-network-list value domain_splitTunnelAcl
default-domain value adomain.local
username ben password zWCAaitV3CB.GA87 encrypted privilege 0
username ben attributes
vpn-group-policy domain
username sdomain password FATqd4I1ZoqyQ/MN encrypted
username sdomain attributes
vpn-group-policy domain
username adomain password V5.hvhZU4S8NwGg/ encrypted
username adomain attributes
vpn-group-policy domain
service-type admin
username jdomain password uODal3Mlensb8d.t encrypted privilege 0
username jdomain attributes
vpn-group-policy domain
service-type admin
tunnel-group domain type remote-access
tunnel-group domain general-attributes
address-pool VPN_Users
default-group-policy domain
tunnel-group domain ipsec-attributes
ikev1 pre-shared-key *****
class-map inspection_default
match default-inspection-traffic
policy-map type inspect dns preset_dns_map
parameters
message-length maximum client auto
message-length maximum 512
policy-map global_policy
class inspection_default
inspect dns preset_dns_map
inspect ftp
inspect h323 h225
inspect h323 ras
inspect rsh
inspect rtsp
inspect esmtp
inspect sqlnet
inspect skinny
inspect sunrpc
inspect xdmcp
inspect sip
inspect netbios
inspect tftp
inspect ip-options
inspect icmp
service-policy global_policy global
prompt hostname context
no call-home reporting anonymous
Cryptochecksum:e2466a5b754
eebcdb0cef
f051bef91d
9
: end
no asdm history enable
Thanks againHello Belnet,
What do the logs show from the ASA.
Can you post them ??
Any other question..Sure..Just remember to rate all of the community answers.
Julio -
Cisco ASA 5505 IPSEC, one endpoint behind NAT device
We have two Cisco ASA 5505 devices.
Both are identical, however, one of them is behind a NAT device.
We are attempting to create an IPSEC network.
Site fg:
<ipsec subnet1> -- ASA 5505 (ASA1) -- <internet>
ASA1: 10.1.1.2/24 (inside), 212.xxx.xxx.xxx/28 (outside)
Site be:
<ipsec_subnet2> -- ASA 5505 (ASA3) -- Zywall USG (USG1) -- <internet>
ASA3: 10.1.4.1/24 (inside), 192.168.4.50/24 (outside)
USG1: 192.168.4.100/24 (inside), 195.xxx.xxx.xxx/30 (outside)
USG1: UDP port 500/4500 forwarded to 192.168.4.50
It seems that ASA1 stops the procedure (we verified this with debug crypto isakmp 254):
Group = 195.xxx.xxx.xxx, IP = 195.xxx.xxx.xxx, QM FSM error (P2 struct &0xd1111cd8, mess id 0x81111a78)!
Group = 195.xxx.xxx.xxx, IP = 195.xxx.xxx.xxx, Rejecting IPSec tunnel: no matching crypto map entry for remote proxy 192.168.4.50/255.255.255.255/0/0 local proxy 212.xxx.xxx.xxx/255.255.255.255/0/0 on interface outside
Group = 195.xxx.xxx.xxx, IP = 195.xxx.xxx.xxx, PHASE 1 COMPLETED
We verified / attempted the following:
- NAT excemption on both sides for IPSEC subnets
- Mirror image crypto maps
- Disabled IKE peer ID validation (yes, pre-shared key but we ran out of ideas)
- Toggled between static to dynamic crypto maps on ASA1
Most search results turned up results referring to the incorrect settings of the crypto map or the lack of NAT excemption.
Does anyone have any idea?
195.txt contains show running-config of ASA3
212.txt contains show running-config of ASA1
log.txt contains somewhat entire log snipper of ASA1Hi,
on 212 is see
tunnel-group 195.xxx.xxx.xxx type ipsec-l2l
tunnel-group 195.xxx.xxx.xxx ipsec-attributes
pre-shared-key
When you define the peer with static tunnel-group entry ASA is looking for peer configuration in static crypto map. If the peer is behind static NAT configure a proper static crypto map with matching acl and proposals.
If the peer is behind dynamic nat refer this example :http://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/support/docs/security/pix-500-series-security-appliances/81883-ipsec-iosrtr-dyn-pix-nat.html
Regards,
Abaji. -
Cisco ASA 5505 IPsec client VPN - Cannot connect to local hosts
I have created a Cisco IPsec vpn on my ASA using the VPN creation wizard. I am able to successfully connect to the vpn and seemingly join the network, but after I connect I am unable to connect to or ping any of the hosts on the network.
Checking the ASA I can see that a VPN session is open and my client reports that it is connected. If I attempt to ping the client from the ASA all packets are dropped.
I suspect it may be an issue with my firewall, but I am not really sure where to begin.
Here is a copy of my config, any pointers or tips are aprpeciated:
hostname mcfw
enable password Pt8fQ27yMZplioYq encrypted
passwd 2qaO2Gd6IBRkrRFm encrypted
names
interface Ethernet0/0
switchport access vlan 400
interface Ethernet0/1
switchport access vlan 400
interface Ethernet0/2
switchport access vlan 420
interface Ethernet0/3
switchport access vlan 420
interface Ethernet0/4
switchport access vlan 450
interface Ethernet0/5
switchport access vlan 450
interface Ethernet0/6
switchport access vlan 500
interface Ethernet0/7
switchport access vlan 500
interface Vlan400
nameif outside
security-level 0
ip address 58.13.254.10 255.255.255.248
interface Vlan420
nameif public
security-level 20
ip address 192.168.20.1 255.255.255.0
interface Vlan450
nameif dmz
security-level 50
ip address 192.168.10.1 255.255.255.0
interface Vlan500
nameif inside
security-level 100
ip address 192.168.0.1 255.255.255.0
ftp mode passive
clock timezone JST 9
same-security-traffic permit inter-interface
same-security-traffic permit intra-interface
object-group network DM_INLINE_NETWORK_1
network-object host 58.13.254.11
network-object host 58.13.254.13
object-group service ssh_2220 tcp
port-object eq 2220
object-group service ssh_2251 tcp
port-object eq 2251
object-group service ssh_2229 tcp
port-object eq 2229
object-group service ssh_2210 tcp
port-object eq 2210
object-group service DM_INLINE_TCP_1 tcp
group-object ssh_2210
group-object ssh_2220
object-group service zabbix tcp
port-object range 10050 10051
object-group service DM_INLINE_TCP_2 tcp
port-object eq www
group-object zabbix
port-object eq 9000
object-group protocol TCPUDP
protocol-object udp
protocol-object tcp
object-group service http_8029 tcp
port-object eq 8029
object-group network DM_INLINE_NETWORK_2
network-object host 192.168.20.10
network-object host 192.168.20.30
network-object host 192.168.20.60
object-group service imaps_993 tcp
description Secure IMAP
port-object eq 993
object-group service public_wifi_group
description Service allowed on the Public Wifi Group. Allows Web and Email.
service-object tcp-udp eq domain
service-object tcp-udp eq www
service-object tcp eq https
service-object tcp-udp eq 993
service-object tcp eq imap4
service-object tcp eq 587
service-object tcp eq pop3
service-object tcp eq smtp
access-list outside_access_in remark http traffic from outside
access-list outside_access_in extended permit tcp any object-group DM_INLINE_NETWORK_1 eq www
access-list outside_access_in remark ssh from outside to web1
access-list outside_access_in extended permit tcp any host 58.13.254.11 object-group ssh_2251
access-list outside_access_in remark ssh from outside to penguin
access-list outside_access_in extended permit tcp any host 58.13.254.10 object-group ssh_2229
access-list outside_access_in remark http from outside to penguin
access-list outside_access_in extended permit tcp any host 58.13.254.10 object-group http_8029
access-list outside_access_in remark ssh from outside to hub & studio
access-list outside_access_in extended permit tcp any host 58.13.254.13 object-group DM_INLINE_TCP_1
access-list outside_access_in remark dns service to hub
access-list outside_access_in extended permit object-group TCPUDP any host 58.13.254.13 eq domain
access-list dmz_access_in extended permit ip 192.168.10.0 255.255.255.0 any
access-list dmz_access_in extended permit tcp any host 192.168.10.251 object-group DM_INLINE_TCP_2
access-list public_access_in remark Web access to DMZ websites (mediastudio/civicrm)
access-list public_access_in extended permit object-group TCPUDP any object-group DM_INLINE_NETWORK_2 eq www
access-list public_access_in remark General web access. (HTTP, DNS & ICMP and Email)
access-list public_access_in extended permit object-group public_wifi_group any any
access-list inside_nat0_outbound extended permit ip 192.168.0.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.10.0 255.255.255.0
access-list inside_nat0_outbound extended permit ip 192.168.0.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.20.0 255.255.255.0
access-list inside_nat0_outbound extended permit ip any 192.168.0.80 255.255.255.240
access-list inside_nat0_outbound extended permit ip any 192.168.0.64 255.255.255.192
pager lines 24
logging enable
logging timestamp
logging buffered notifications
logging trap notifications
logging asdm debugging
logging from-address [email protected]
logging recipient-address [email protected] level warnings
logging host dmz 192.168.10.90 format emblem
logging permit-hostdown
mtu outside 1500
mtu public 1500
mtu dmz 1500
mtu inside 1500
ip local pool OfficePool 192.168.0.80-192.168.0.90 mask 255.255.255.0
ip local pool VPN_Pool 192.168.0.91-192.168.0.99 mask 255.255.255.0
no failover
icmp unreachable rate-limit 1 burst-size 1
no asdm history enable
arp timeout 60
global (outside) 1 interface
global (dmz) 2 interface
nat (public) 1 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0
nat (dmz) 1 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0
nat (inside) 0 access-list inside_nat0_outbound
nat (inside) 1 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0
static (inside,outside) tcp interface 2229 192.168.0.29 2229 netmask 255.255.255.255
static (inside,outside) tcp interface 8029 192.168.0.29 www netmask 255.255.255.255
static (dmz,outside) 58.13.254.13 192.168.10.10 netmask 255.255.255.255 dns
static (dmz,outside) 58.13.254.11 192.168.10.30 netmask 255.255.255.255 dns
static (inside,dmz) 192.168.10.0 192.168.0.0 netmask 255.255.255.0 dns
static (dmz,inside) 192.168.0.251 192.168.10.251 netmask 255.255.255.255
static (dmz,public) 192.168.20.30 192.168.10.30 netmask 255.255.255.255 dns
static (dmz,public) 192.168.20.10 192.168.10.10 netmask 255.255.255.255 dns
access-group outside_access_in in interface outside
access-group public_access_in in interface public
access-group dmz_access_in in interface dmz
route outside 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 58.13.254.9 1
timeout xlate 3:00:00
timeout conn 1:00:00 half-closed 0:10:00 udp 0:02:00 icmp 0:00:02
timeout sunrpc 0:10:00 h323 0:05:00 h225 1:00:00 mgcp 0:05:00 mgcp-pat 0:05:00
timeout sip 0:30:00 sip_media 0:02:00 sip-invite 0:03:00 sip-disconnect 0:02:00
timeout sip-provisional-media 0:02:00 uauth 0:05:00 absolute
timeout tcp-proxy-reassembly 0:01:00
dynamic-access-policy-record DfltAccessPolicy
http server enable
http 192.168.0.0 255.255.255.0 inside
http 59.159.40.188 255.255.255.255 outside
no snmp-server location
no snmp-server contact
snmp-server enable traps snmp authentication linkup linkdown coldstart
sysopt noproxyarp dmz
sysopt noproxyarp inside
crypto ipsec transform-set ESP-AES-256-MD5 esp-aes-256 esp-md5-hmac
crypto ipsec transform-set ESP-DES-SHA esp-des esp-sha-hmac
crypto ipsec transform-set ESP-DES-MD5 esp-des esp-md5-hmac
crypto ipsec transform-set ESP-AES-192-MD5 esp-aes-192 esp-md5-hmac
crypto ipsec transform-set ESP-3DES-MD5 esp-3des esp-md5-hmac
crypto ipsec transform-set ESP-AES-256-SHA esp-aes-256 esp-sha-hmac
crypto ipsec transform-set ESP-AES-128-SHA esp-aes esp-sha-hmac
crypto ipsec transform-set ESP-AES-192-SHA esp-aes-192 esp-sha-hmac
crypto ipsec transform-set ESP-AES-128-MD5 esp-aes esp-md5-hmac
crypto ipsec transform-set TRANS_ESP_3DES_SHA esp-3des esp-sha-hmac
crypto ipsec transform-set TRANS_ESP_3DES_SHA mode transport
crypto ipsec transform-set ESP-3DES-SHA esp-3des esp-sha-hmac
crypto ipsec security-association lifetime seconds 28800
crypto ipsec security-association lifetime kilobytes 4608000
crypto dynamic-map SYSTEM_DEFAULT_CRYPTO_MAP 65535 set pfs group1
crypto dynamic-map SYSTEM_DEFAULT_CRYPTO_MAP 65535 set transform-set ESP-AES-128-SHA ESP-AES-128-MD5 ESP-AES-192-SHA ESP-AES-192-MD5 ESP-AES-256-SHA ESP-AES-256-MD5 ESP-3DES-SHA ESP-3DES-MD5 ESP-DES-SHA ESP-DES-MD5
crypto map inside_map 65535 ipsec-isakmp dynamic SYSTEM_DEFAULT_CRYPTO_MAP
crypto map inside_map interface inside
crypto map outside_map 65535 ipsec-isakmp dynamic SYSTEM_DEFAULT_CRYPTO_MAP
crypto map outside_map interface outside
crypto map public_map 65535 ipsec-isakmp dynamic SYSTEM_DEFAULT_CRYPTO_MAP
crypto map public_map interface public
crypto isakmp enable outside
crypto isakmp enable public
crypto isakmp enable inside
crypto isakmp policy 5
authentication pre-share
encryption 3des
hash sha
group 2
lifetime 86400
crypto isakmp policy 10
authentication pre-share
encryption des
hash sha
group 2
lifetime 86400
telnet timeout 5
ssh 59.159.40.188 255.255.255.255 outside
ssh 192.168.0.0 255.255.255.0 inside
ssh timeout 20
console timeout 0
dhcpd dns 61.122.112.97 61.122.112.1
dhcpd auto_config outside
dhcpd address 192.168.20.200-192.168.20.254 public
dhcpd enable public
dhcpd address 192.168.10.190-192.168.10.195 dmz
dhcpd enable dmz
dhcpd address 192.168.0.200-192.168.0.254 inside
dhcpd enable inside
threat-detection basic-threat
threat-detection statistics access-list
threat-detection statistics host number-of-rate 2
no threat-detection statistics tcp-intercept
ntp server 130.54.208.201 source public
webvpn
group-policy DefaultRAGroup internal
group-policy DefaultRAGroup attributes
dns-server value 61.122.112.97 61.122.112.1
vpn-tunnel-protocol l2tp-ipsec
group-policy CiscoASA internal
group-policy CiscoASA attributes
dns-server value 61.122.112.97 61.122.112.1
vpn-tunnel-protocol IPSec
username mcit password 4alT9CZ8ayD8O8Xg encrypted privilege 15
tunnel-group DefaultRAGroup general-attributes
address-pool VPN_Pool
default-group-policy DefaultRAGroup
tunnel-group DefaultRAGroup ipsec-attributes
pre-shared-key *****
tunnel-group ocmc type remote-access
tunnel-group ocmc general-attributes
address-pool OfficePool
tunnel-group ocmc ipsec-attributes
pre-shared-key *****
tunnel-group CiscoASA type remote-access
tunnel-group CiscoASA general-attributes
address-pool VPN_Pool
default-group-policy CiscoASA
tunnel-group CiscoASA ipsec-attributes
pre-shared-key *****
class-map inspection_default
match default-inspection-traffic
policy-map type inspect dns preset_dns_map
parameters
message-length maximum client auto
message-length maximum 512
policy-map global_policy
class inspection_default
inspect dns preset_dns_map
inspect ftp
inspect h323 h225
inspect h323 ras
inspect ip-options
inspect netbios
inspect rsh
inspect rtsp
inspect skinny
inspect esmtp
inspect sqlnet
inspect sunrpc
inspect tftp
inspect sip
inspect xdmcp
service-policy global_policy global
smtp-server 192.168.10.10
prompt hostname context
call-home
profile CiscoTAC-1
no active
destination address http https://tools.cisco.com/its/service/oddce/services/DDCEService
destination address email [email protected]
destination transport-method http
subscribe-to-alert-group diagnostic
subscribe-to-alert-group environment
subscribe-to-alert-group inventory periodic monthly
subscribe-to-alert-group configuration periodic monthly
subscribe-to-alert-group telemetry periodic daily
Cryptochecksum:222d6dcb583b5f5abc51a2251026f7f2
: end
asdm location 192.168.10.10 255.255.255.255 inside
asdm location 192.168.0.29 255.255.255.255 inside
asdm location 58.13.254.10 255.255.255.255 inside
no asdm history enableHi Conor,
What is your local net ? I see only one default route for outside network. Dont you need a route inside for your local network.
Regards,
Umair -
Two Cisco ASA 5505, IPSec Multiple Subnets, Problem with Phase2, DSL
Hi all.
we have following IPSec configuration:
ASA Site 1:
Cisco Adaptive Security Appliance Software Version 9.1(1)
crypto ipsec ikev1 transform-set TSAES esp-aes-256 esp-sha-hmac
crypto ipsec ikev1 transform-set TSMD5 esp-3des esp-md5-hmac
crypto ipsec ikev2 ipsec-proposal PropAES256
access-list SITE_2 extended permit ip 172.27.0.0 255.255.0.0 172.27.97.0 255.255.255.0
access-list SITE_2 extended permit ip 172.28.60.0 255.255.254.0 172.27.97.0 255.255.255.0
access-list SITE_2 extended permit ip 172.22.0.0 255.255.0.0 172.27.97.0 255.255.255.0
access-list SITE_2 extended permit ip 172.27.0.0 255.255.0.0 172.27.99.0 255.255.255.0
access-list SITE_2 extended permit ip 172.22.0.0 255.255.0.0 172.27.99.0 255.255.255.0
crypto map CMVPN 5 match address SITE_2
crypto map CMVPN 5 set peer IP_SITE2
crypto map CMVPN 5 set ikev2 ipsec-proposal PropAES256
crypto map CMVPN interface OUTSIDE
route OUTSIDE 172.27.97.0 255.255.255.0 citic-internet-gw 255
route OUTSIDE 172.27.99.0 255.255.255.0 citic-internet-gw 255
tunnel-group IP_SITE2 type ipsec-l2l
tunnel-group IP_SITE2 general-attributes
default-group-policy VPN_S2S_WAN
tunnel-group IP_SITE2 ipsec-attributes
ikev2 remote-authentication pre-shared-key *****
ikev2 local-authentication pre-shared-key *****
ASA Site 2:
Cisco Adaptive Security Appliance Software Version 9.1(4)
access-list SITE_1 extended permit ip 172.27.97.0 255.255.255.0 172.28.60.0 255.255.254.0
access-list SITE_1 extended permit ip 172.27.97.0 255.255.255.0 172.27.0.0 255.255.0.0
access-list SITE_1 extended permit ip 172.27.97.0 255.255.255.0 172.22.0.0 255.255.0.0
access-list SITE_1 extended permit ip 172.27.99.0 255.255.255.0 172.27.0.0 255.255.0.0
access-list SITE_1 extended permit ip 172.27.99.0 255.255.255.0 172.22.0.0 255.255.0.0
crypto map CMVPN 10 match address SITE_1
crypto map CMVPN 10 match address SITE_1
crypto map CMVPN 10 set peer IP_SITE1
crypto map CMVPN 10 set ikev2 ipsec-proposal IKEV2AES
crypto map CMVPN 10 set reverse-route
crypto map CMVPN interface OUTSIDE
tunnel-group IP_SITE1 type ipsec-l2l
tunnel-group IP_SITE1 general-attributes
default-group-policy VPN_S2S_WAN
tunnel-group IP_SITE1 ipsec-attributes
ikev2 remote-authentication pre-shared-key *****
ikev2 local-authentication pre-shared-key *****
We are not able to reach from 172.22.20.x ips 172.27.99.x.
It seems so that the phase2 for this subnet is missing…...... as long as we try to reach from 172.27.99.x any ip in 172.22.20.x.
We are using similar configuration on many sites and it works correctly expect sites with DSL line.
We can exclude problem with NAT,ACL or routing. The connection is working fine as long as “we open all phase 2 manually” . After re-open (idle timeout) the tunnel the problem comes back.
Thanks in advance for your help.
Regards.
Jan
ASA Site 1# sh vpn-sessiondb detail l2l filter ipaddress ASA Site 2
Session Type: LAN-to-LAN Detailed
Connection : IP ASA Site 2
Index : 3058 IP Addr : IP ASA Site 2
Protocol : IKEv2 IPsec
Encryption : IKEv2: (1)AES256 IPsec: (3)AES256
Hashing : IKEv2: (1)SHA512 IPsec: (3)SHA1
Bytes Tx : 423634 Bytes Rx : 450526
Login Time : 19:59:35 HKT Tue Apr 29 2014
Duration : 1h:50m:45s
IKEv2 Tunnels: 1
IPsec Tunnels: 3
IKEv2:
Tunnel ID : 3058.1
UDP Src Port : 500 UDP Dst Port : 500
Rem Auth Mode: preSharedKeys
Loc Auth Mode: preSharedKeys
Encryption : AES256 Hashing : SHA512
Rekey Int (T): 86400 Seconds Rekey Left(T): 79756 Seconds
PRF : SHA512 D/H Group : 5
Filter Name :
IPv6 Filter :
IPsec:
Tunnel ID : 3058.2
Local Addr : 172.22.0.0/255.255.0.0/0/0
Remote Addr : 172.27.97.0/255.255.255.0/0/0
Encryption : AES256 Hashing : SHA1
Encapsulation: Tunnel
Rekey Int (T): 28800 Seconds Rekey Left(T): 22156 Seconds
Rekey Int (D): 4608000 K-Bytes Rekey Left(D): 4607648 K-Bytes
Idle Time Out: 25 Minutes Idle TO Left : 24 Minutes
Bytes Tx : 312546 Bytes Rx : 361444
Pkts Tx : 3745 Pkts Rx : 3785
IPsec:
Tunnel ID : 3058.3
Local Addr : 172.27.0.0/255.255.0.0/0/0
Remote Addr : 172.27.97.0/255.255.255.0/0/0
Encryption : AES256 Hashing : SHA1
Encapsulation: Tunnel
Rekey Int (T): 28800 Seconds Rekey Left(T): 22165 Seconds
Rekey Int (D): 4608000 K-Bytes Rekey Left(D): 4607952 K-Bytes
Idle Time Out: 25 Minutes Idle TO Left : 24 Minutes
Bytes Tx : 50014 Bytes Rx : 44621
Pkts Tx : 496 Pkts Rx : 503
IPsec:
Tunnel ID : 3058.4
Local Addr : 172.27.0.0/255.255.0.0/0/0
Remote Addr : 172.27.99.0/255.255.255.0/0/0
Encryption : AES256 Hashing : SHA1
Encapsulation: Tunnel
Rekey Int (T): 28800 Seconds Rekey Left(T): 22324 Seconds
Rekey Int (D): 4608000 K-Bytes Rekey Left(D): 4607941 K-Bytes
Idle Time Out: 25 Minutes Idle TO Left : 24 Minutes
Bytes Tx : 61074 Bytes Rx : 44461
Pkts Tx : 402 Pkts Rx : 437
NAC:
Reval Int (T): 0 Seconds Reval Left(T): 0 Seconds
SQ Int (T) : 0 Seconds EoU Age(T) : 6648 Seconds
Hold Left (T): 0 Seconds Posture Token:
Redirect URL :
.... after ping from 172.27.99.x any ip in 172.22.20.x.
ASA Site 1# sh vpn-sessiondb detail l2l filter ipaddress ASA Site 2
Session Type: LAN-to-LAN Detailed
Connection : IP ASA Site 2
Index : 3058 IP Addr : IP ASA Site 2
Protocol : IKEv2 IPsec
Encryption : IKEv2: (1)AES256 IPsec: (4)AES256
Hashing : IKEv2: (1)SHA512 IPsec: (4)SHA1
Bytes Tx : 784455 Bytes Rx : 1808965
Login Time : 19:59:35 HKT Tue Apr 29 2014
Duration : 2h:10m:48s
IKEv2 Tunnels: 1
IPsec Tunnels: 4
IKEv2:
Tunnel ID : 3058.1
UDP Src Port : 500 UDP Dst Port : 500
Rem Auth Mode: preSharedKeys
Loc Auth Mode: preSharedKeys
Encryption : AES256 Hashing : SHA512
Rekey Int (T): 86400 Seconds Rekey Left(T): 78553 Seconds
PRF : SHA512 D/H Group : 5
Filter Name :
IPv6 Filter :
IPsec:
Tunnel ID : 3058.2
Local Addr : 172.22.0.0/255.255.0.0/0/0
Remote Addr : 172.27.97.0/255.255.255.0/0/0
Encryption : AES256 Hashing : SHA1
Encapsulation: Tunnel
Rekey Int (T): 28800 Seconds Rekey Left(T): 20953 Seconds
Rekey Int (D): 4608000 K-Bytes Rekey Left(D): 4606335 K-Bytes
Idle Time Out: 25 Minutes Idle TO Left : 24 Minutes
Bytes Tx : 652492 Bytes Rx : 1705136
Pkts Tx : 7419 Pkts Rx : 7611
IPsec:
Tunnel ID : 3058.3
Local Addr : 172.27.0.0/255.255.0.0/0/0
Remote Addr : 172.27.97.0/255.255.255.0/0/0
Encryption : AES256 Hashing : SHA1
Encapsulation: Tunnel
Rekey Int (T): 28800 Seconds Rekey Left(T): 20962 Seconds
Rekey Int (D): 4608000 K-Bytes Rekey Left(D): 4607942 K-Bytes
Idle Time Out: 25 Minutes Idle TO Left : 24 Minutes
Bytes Tx : 60128 Bytes Rx : 52359
Pkts Tx : 587 Pkts Rx : 594
IPsec:
Tunnel ID : 3058.4
Local Addr : 172.27.0.0/255.255.0.0/0/0
Remote Addr : 172.27.99.0/255.255.255.0/0/0
Encryption : AES256 Hashing : SHA1
Encapsulation: Tunnel
Rekey Int (T): 28800 Seconds Rekey Left(T): 21121 Seconds
Rekey Int (D): 4608000 K-Bytes Rekey Left(D): 4607931 K-Bytes
Idle Time Out: 25 Minutes Idle TO Left : 24 Minutes
Bytes Tx : 70949 Bytes Rx : 50684
Pkts Tx : 475 Pkts Rx : 514
IPsec:
Tunnel ID : 3058.5
Local Addr : 172.22.0.0/255.255.0.0/0/0
Remote Addr : 172.27.99.0/255.255.255.0/0/0
Encryption : AES256 Hashing : SHA1
Encapsulation: Tunnel
Rekey Int (T): 28800 Seconds Rekey Left(T): 28767 Seconds
Rekey Int (D): 4608000 K-Bytes Rekey Left(D): 4608000 K-Bytes
Idle Time Out: 25 Minutes Idle TO Left : 24 Minutes
Bytes Tx : 961 Bytes Rx : 871
Pkts Tx : 17 Pkts Rx : 14
NAC:
Reval Int (T): 0 Seconds Reval Left(T): 0 Seconds
SQ Int (T) : 0 Seconds EoU Age(T) : 7852 Seconds
Hold Left (T): 0 Seconds Posture Token:
Redirect URL :Hi,
on 212 is see
tunnel-group 195.xxx.xxx.xxx type ipsec-l2l
tunnel-group 195.xxx.xxx.xxx ipsec-attributes
pre-shared-key
When you define the peer with static tunnel-group entry ASA is looking for peer configuration in static crypto map. If the peer is behind static NAT configure a proper static crypto map with matching acl and proposals.
If the peer is behind dynamic nat refer this example :http://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/support/docs/security/pix-500-series-security-appliances/81883-ipsec-iosrtr-dyn-pix-nat.html
Regards,
Abaji. -
CISCO ASA 5505 Split Tunnel DNS with Site to Site VPN
I have a working configuration for Site to Site VPN between our head office and a private AWS VPC instance.
The tunnel is active and I can ping the IP address of the remote network and connect to the remote machines using the IP address, but we need to use the FQDN and not the IP. We have a DNS server set up in AWS for any DNS queries for the remote domain name.
My question is whether or not the ASA 5505 supports a DNS split tunnel for Site to Site VPN and how it can be configured.
I can not find where I can interogate the DNS query to be redirected to the VPN tunnel when our domain name is used in a DNS query. Thus, any pings I try with the FQDN of our servers in AWS are failing as they are going to the default DNS, which is the internet.
Can any one point me in the right direction on how to configure this DNS rewrite so that we can access our AWS private cloud using FQDN from our AWS domain rather than an IP address?Jose, your fix to problem 1 allows all access from the outside, assuming you applied the extended list to the outside interface. Try to be more restrictive than an '...ip any any' rule for outside_in connections. For instance, this is what I have for incoming VOIP (access list and nat rules):
access list rule:
access-list outside_access_in extended permit udp any object server range 9000 9049 log errors
nat rule:
nat (inside,outside) source static server interface service voip-range voip-range
- 'server' is a network object *
- 'voip-range' is a service group range
I'd assume you can do something similar here in combination with my earlier comment:
access-list incoming extended permit tcp any any eq 5900
Can you explain your forwarding methodology a little more? I'm by no means an expert on forwarding, but the way I read what you're trying to do is that you have an inbound VNC request coming in on 5900 and you want the firewall to figure out which host the request should go to. Or is it vice-versa, the inbound VNC request can be on port 6001-6004 ? -
IPSec VPN won't initiate from remote site
Hi all,
I have a site-to-site VPN configured between a 5520 at our data center, and a 1700 at a client's site for site-to-site connectivity. What I've noticed is, is that the VPN can only initiate from my Data Center, never from the client router. I can telnet into the router and start a telnet session sourced from the "inside" interface and it fails, yet I can see the NAT translations get created in the state table that should match the crypto-map. However, if I ping a host on the inside of the remote LAN from my workstation (behind the 5520) to bring the tunnel up, and run the exact same command on the client router once the tunnel is up, it works. Right now I have a continuous ping running from my workstation to keep the tunnel up, but obviously that's not the best solution
I had to modify this config to NAT the LAN addresses at the client to a non-overlapping subnet, so anything coming from 128.1.0.0/16 should be NAT'd to 192.168.105.[50-200]/24. I've also got two static NATs for inbound access from the data center and those seem to work fine.
I've pasted the config below, can anyone see what I might have missed?
Current configuration : 2787 bytes
! No configuration change since last restart
version 12.3
service timestamps debug datetime msec
service timestamps log datetime msec
service password-encryption
hostname hch-1721
boot-start-marker
boot-end-marker
enable secret 5 [REDACTED]
enable password 7 [REDACTED]
username support password 7 XXXXX
username bywater password 7 XXXXX
clock timezone MST -7
clock summer-time MDT recurring 2 Sun Mar 2:00 1 Sun Nov 2:00
mmi polling-interval 60
no mmi auto-configure
no mmi pvc
mmi snmp-timeout 180
aaa new-model
aaa authentication login default local
aaa session-id common
ip subnet-zero
no ip domain lookup
ip cef
ip audit po max-events 100
no ftp-server write-enable
crypto isakmp policy 1
encr 3des
hash md5
authentication pre-share
crypto isakmp key MYKEY address MYPEER
crypto ipsec transform-set hch_vpn esp-3des esp-md5-hmac
crypto map hch_vpn 10 ipsec-isakmp
set peer MYPEER
set security-association lifetime seconds 28800
set transform-set hch_vpn
match address 101
interface Ethernet0
description HCH Outside (to DSL Modem)
ip address 12.34.56.225 255.255.255.248
ip nat outside
half-duplex
no cdp enable
crypto map hch_vpn
interface FastEthernet0
description HCH Inside Intranet
ip address 128.1.0.75 255.255.0.0
no ip proxy-arp
ip nat inside
no ip mroute-cache
speed auto
full-duplex
ip nat pool hchpool 192.168.105.50 192.168.105.200 netmask 255.255.255.0
ip nat inside source list 50 pool hchpool overload
ip nat inside source route-map nonat interface Ethernet0 overload
ip nat inside source static 128.1.0.1 192.168.105.1
ip nat inside source static 128.1.247.4 192.168.105.2
ip nat outside source list 50 pool hchpool
ip classless
ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 12.34.56.230
no ip http server
no ip http secure-server
access-list 20 permit REMOTEADMIN
access-list 20 permit REMOTESITE 0.0.0.255
access-list 20 permit 192.168.249.0 0.0.0.255
access-list 20 permit 128.1.247.0 0.0.0.255
access-list 20 permit 128.1.0.0 0.0.255.255
access-list 50 permit 128.1.0.0 0.0.255.255
access-list 101 permit ip 192.168.105.0 0.0.0.255 192.168.249.0 0.0.0.255
access-list 101 permit ip 128.1.0.0 0.0.255.255 192.168.249.0 0.0.0.255
access-list 110 deny ip 192.168.105.0 0.0.0.255 192.168.249.0 0.0.0.255
access-list 110 permit ip 128.1.0.0 0.0.255.255 any
access-list 133 deny tcp any any eq 135
access-list 133 deny tcp any any eq 445
access-list 133 deny tcp any any eq 5554
access-list 133 deny tcp any any eq 9996
access-list 133 permit ip any any
route-map nonat permit 10
match ip address 110
line con 0
line aux 0
line vty 0 4
access-class 20 in
exec-timeout 0 0
ntp clock-period 17179984
ntp server 198.72.72.10
endSo I took out the commands you said and replaced them with these:
ip nat inside source static network 128.1.0.0 192.168.105.0 /24 route-map hch-nat
route-map hch-nat permit 10
match ip address 150
access-list 150 permit ip 128.1.0.0 0.0.255.255 192.168.249.0 0.0.0.255
That gets it even more broken - with this I can't telnet from the inside interface even if I force the tunnel up.
Although now that I removed and re-added the above config it brings the tunnel up as expected now. Strange, yet irritating. -
Cisco ASA 5505 Site to site VPN IPSEC tunnel to an Clavister Firewall
Hi,
I have weird problem with a Site to site VPN tunnel from a Cisco ASA 5505 to an Clavister Firewall.
When I restart the Cisco ASA 5505 the tunnel is up and down,up, down, down, and I get all strange messages when I see if the tunnel is up or down with the syntax: show crypto isakmp sa
After a while like 5-10 min the vpn site to site tunnel is up and here is the strange thing happening I have all accesslists and tunnel accesslists right I can only access one remote network (Main site Clavister Firewall) trought the vpn tunnel behind the Cisco ASA 5505, and I have 5 more remote networks that I want to access but only one remote network is working trought the vpn tunnel behind the Cisco ASA. I see that when I do this syntax in ASA: show crypto ipsec sa.
They had a Clavister Firewall before on that site before and now they have a Cisco ASA 5505 and all the rules on the main site thats have the big Clavister Firewall is intact so the problems are in the Cisco ASA 5505.
Here is some logs that ASDM give me about the tunnel issue, but like I said, the tunnel is up and only one remote network is reachable in that tunnel.....
3
Nov 21 2012
07:11:09
713902
Group = 195.149.180.254, IP = 195.149.169.254, Removing peer from correlator table failed, no match!
3
Nov 21 2012
07:11:09
713902
Group = 195.149.180.254, IP = 195.149.169.254, QM FSM error (P2 struct &0xc92462d0, mess id 0x1c6bf927)!
3
Nov 21 2012
07:11:09
713061
Group = 195.149.180.254, IP = 195.149.169.254, Rejecting IPSec tunnel: no matching crypto map entry for remote proxy 0.0.0.0/0.0.0.0/0/0 local proxy 0.0.0.0/0.0.0.0/0/0 on interface outside
5
Nov 21 2012
07:11:09
713119
Group = 195.149.180.254, IP = 195.149.169.254, PHASE 1 COMPLETED
Here is from the syntax: show crypto isakmp sa
Result of the command: "show crypto isakmp sa"
Active SA: 1
Rekey SA: 0 (A tunnel will report 1 Active and 1 Rekey SA during rekey)
Total IKE SA: 1
1 IKE Peer: 195.149.180.254
Type : L2L Role : responder
Rekey : no State : MM_ACTIVE
Result of the command: "show crypto ipsec sa"
interface: outside
Crypto map tag: CustomerCryptoMap, seq num: 10, local addr: 213.180.90.29
access-list arvika_garnisonen permit ip 172.22.65.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.123.0 255.255.255.0
local ident (addr/mask/prot/port): (172.22.65.0/255.255.255.0/0/0)
remote ident (addr/mask/prot/port): (192.168.123.0/255.255.255.0/0/0)
current_peer:195.149.180.254
#pkts encaps: 2188, #pkts encrypt: 2188, #pkts digest: 2188
#pkts decaps: 2082, #pkts decrypt: 2082, #pkts verify: 2082
#pkts compressed: 0, #pkts decompressed: 0
#pkts not compressed: 2188, #pkts comp failed: 0, #pkts decomp failed: 0
#pre-frag successes: 0, #pre-frag failures: 0, #fragments created: 0
#PMTUs sent: 0, #PMTUs rcvd: 0, #decapsulated frgs needing reassembly: 0
#send errors: 0, #recv errors: 0
local crypto endpt.: 213.180.67.29, remote crypto endpt.: 195.149.180.254
path mtu 1500, ipsec overhead 74, media mtu 1500
current outbound spi: E715B315
inbound esp sas:
spi: 0xFAC769EB (4207372779)
transform: esp-aes-256 esp-sha-hmac no compression
in use settings ={L2L, Tunnel, PFS Group 5, }
slot: 0, conn_id: 2879488, crypto-map: CustomerCryptoMap
sa timing: remaining key lifetime (kB/sec): (38738/2061)
IV size: 16 bytes
replay detection support: Y
Anti replay bitmap:
0xFFFFFFFF 0xFFFFFFFF
outbound esp sas:
spi: 0xE715B315 (3876958997)
transform: esp-aes-256 esp-sha-hmac no compression
in use settings ={L2L, Tunnel, PFS Group 5, }
slot: 0, conn_id: 2879488, crypto-map: CustomerCryptoMap
sa timing: remaining key lifetime (kB/sec): (38673/2061)
IV size: 16 bytes
replay detection support: Y
Anti replay bitmap:
0x00000000 0x00000001
And here are my Accesslists and vpn site to site config:
crypto isakmp enable outside
crypto isakmp policy 10
authentication pre-share
encryption aes-256
hash sha
group 5
lifetime 84600
crypto isakmp nat-traversal 40
crypto ipsec transform-set ESP-AES-256-SHA esp-aes-256 esp-sha-hmac
crypto ipsec security-association lifetime seconds 28800
crypto ipsec security-association lifetime kilobytes 4608000
crypto map CustomerCryptoMap 10 match address VPN_Tunnel
crypto map CustomerCryptoMap 10 set pfs group5
crypto map CustomerCryptoMap 10 set peer 195.149.180.254
crypto map CustomerCryptoMap 10 set transform-set ESP-AES-256-SHA
crypto map CustomerCryptoMap interface outside
access-list VPN_Tunnel extended permit ip 172.22.65.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.123.0 255.255.255.0 -------> This is the only remote network I can reach behind the Cisco ASA and the other remote networks dont work..
access-list VPN_Tunnel extended permit ip 172.22.65.0 255.255.255.0 host 10.1.34.5
access-list VPN_Tunnel extended permit ip 172.22.65.0 255.255.255.0 host 10.1.20.76
access-list VPN_Tunnel extended permit ip 172.22.65.0 255.255.255.0 host 62.88.129.221
access-list VPN_Tunnel extended permit ip 172.22.65.0 255.255.255.0 172.22.71.0 255.255.255.0
access-list nonat extended permit ip 172.22.65.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.123.0 255.255.255.0
access-list nonat extended permit ip 172.22.65.0 255.255.255.0 host 10.1.34.5
access-list nonat extended permit ip 172.22.65.0 255.255.255.0 host 10.1.20.76
access-list nonat extended permit ip 172.22.65.0 255.255.255.0 host 62.88.129.221
access-list nonat extended permit ip 172.22.65.0 255.255.255.0 172.22.71.0 255.255.255.0
nat (inside) 0 access-list nonat
All these remote networks are at the Main Site Clavister Firewall.
Best Regards
MichaelHi,
I'd start by getting the configuration of the remote site related to Local/Remote network configurations and go through them. Even though no changes have been made.
If they are mirror images of eachother already I'd say its probably some problem related to Cisco/Clavister setup
Seems especially wierd to me that one of the error messages includes 0.0.0.0 lines.
I have run into some problems with L2L VPN configurations when our Cisco device just doesnt want to work with the remote end device. In some cases we have confirmed that our networks defined for the L2L VPN are exactly the same and yet when checking debugs on the ASA side we can see the remote end device using totally wrong network masks for the VPN negotiaton and therefore it failed. That problem we corrected with changing the network masks a bit.
Maybe you could try to change the Encryption Domain configurations a bit and test it then.
You could also maybe take some debugs on the Phase2 and see if you get anymore hints as to what could be the problem when only one network is working for the L2L VPN.
- Jouni -
Setting up site to site vpn with cisco asa 5505
I have a cisco asa 5505 that needs to be set up for site to site vpn to a cisco asa 5500. The 5505 is the remote office and the 5500 is the main office.
IP of remote office router is 71.37.178.142
IP of the main office firewall is 209.117.141.82
Can someone tell me if my config is correct, this is the first time I am setting this up and it can not be tested until I set it up at the remote office. I would rather know its correct before I go.
ciscoasa# show run
: Saved
ASA Version 7.2(4)
hostname ciscoasa
domain-name default.domain.invalid
enable password TMACBloMlcBsq1kp encrypted
passwd 2KFQnbNIdI.2KYOU encrypted
names
interface Vlan1
nameif inside
security-level 100
ip address 192.168.1.1 255.255.255.0
interface Vlan2
nameif outside
security-level 0
ip address dhcp setroute
interface Ethernet0/0
switchport access vlan 2
interface Ethernet0/1
interface Ethernet0/2
interface Ethernet0/3
interface Ethernet0/4
interface Ethernet0/5
interface Ethernet0/6
interface Ethernet0/7
ftp mode passive
dns server-group DefaultDNS
domain-name default.domain.invalid
access-list outside_1_cryptomap extended permit ip host 71.37.178.142 host 209.117.141.82
access-list inside_nat0_outbound extended permit ip 192.168.1.0 255.255.255.0 host 209.117.141.82
access-list inside_nat0_outbound extended permit ip host 71.37.178.142 host 209.117.141.82
pager lines 24
logging asdm informational
mtu inside 1500
mtu outside 1500
icmp unreachable rate-limit 1 burst-size 1
asdm image disk0:/asdm-524.bin
no asdm history enable
arp timeout 14400
global (outside) 1 interface
nat (inside) 0 access-list inside_nat0_outbound
nat (inside) 1 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0
timeout xlate 3:00:00
timeout conn 1:00:00 half-closed 0:10:00 udp 0:02:00 icmp 0:00:02
timeout sunrpc 0:10:00 h323 0:05:00 h225 1:00:00 mgcp 0:05:00 mgcp-pat 0:05:00
timeout sip 0:30:00 sip_media 0:02:00 sip-invite 0:03:00 sip-disconnect 0:02:00
timeout sip-provisional-media 0:02:00 uauth 0:05:00 absolute
http server enable
http 192.168.1.0 255.255.255.0 inside
no snmp-server location
no snmp-server contact
snmp-server enable traps snmp authentication linkup linkdown coldstart
crypto ipsec transform-set ESP-AES-256-SHA esp-aes-256 esp-sha-hmac
crypto map outside_map 1 match address outside_1_cryptomap
crypto map outside_map 1 set pfs group5
crypto map outside_map 1 set peer 209.117.141.82
crypto map outside_map 1 set transform-set ESP-AES-256-SHA
crypto map outside_map interface outside
crypto isakmp enable outside
crypto isakmp policy 10
authentication pre-share
encryption aes-256
hash sha
group 5
lifetime 86400
telnet timeout 5
ssh timeout 5
console timeout 0
vpdn username [email protected] password ********* store-local
dhcpd auto_config outside
dhcpd address 192.168.1.2-192.168.1.129 inside
dhcpd enable inside
class-map inspection_default
match default-inspection-traffic
policy-map type inspect dns preset_dns_map
parameters
message-length maximum 512
policy-map global_policy
class inspection_default
inspect dns preset_dns_map
inspect ftp
inspect h323 h225
inspect h323 ras
inspect rsh
inspect rtsp
inspect esmtp
inspect sqlnet
inspect skinny
inspect sunrpc
inspect xdmcp
inspect sip
inspect netbios
inspect tftp
service-policy global_policy global
prompt hostname context
Cryptochecksum:7e338fb2bf32a9ceb89560b314a5ef6c
: end
ciscoasa#
Thanks!Hi Mandy,
By using following access list define Peer IP as source and destination
access-list outside_1_cryptomap extended permit ip host 71.37.178.142 host 209.117.141.82
you are not defining the interesting traffic / subnets from both ends.
Make some number ACL 101 as you do not have to write the extended keyword then if you like as follows, or else NAME aCL will also work:
access-list outside_1_cryptomap extended ip 192.168.200.0 0.0.0.255 192.168.100.0 0.0.0.255
access-list outside_1_cryptomap extended ip 192.168.200.0 0.0.0.255 192.168.100.0 0.0.0.255
access-list 101 remark CCP_ACL Category=4 access-list 101 remark IPSEC Rule
!.1..source subnet(called local encryption domain) at your end 192.168.200.0
!..2.and destination subnet(called remote encryption domain)at other end 192.168.100.0 !.3..I mean you have to define what subnets you need to communicate between which are behind these firewalls
!..4...Local Subnets behind IP of the main office firewall is 209.117.141.82 say
!...at your end 192.168.200.0
!..5.Remote Subnets behind IP of remote office router is 71.37.178.142 say
!...at other end 192.168.100.0
Please use Baisc Steps as follows:
A. Configuration in your MAIN office having IP = 209.117.141.82 (follow step 1 to 6)
Step 1.
Define Crypto ACL/ mirror ACL for other end (change source to destination and destination to source in other side router or VPN device and thats why they are called mirror ACL/ or also called Proxy ID or also called Proxy ACL, your interesting traffic , that you want to encrypt / trave/enter in the tunnel)
access-list outside_1_cryptomap extended ip 192.168.200.0 0.0.0.255 192.168.100.0 0.0.0.255
Step 2.
Config ISAKMP Policy with minimum 4 parameters are to be config for
crypto isakmp policy 10
authentication pre-share ---> Ist parameter of setting Authentication type ISAKMP Policy is OK
encryption aes-256 --->2nd parameter of ISAKMP Policy is OK
hash sha ---> 3rd parameter of ISAKMP Policy is OK
group 5 ---> 4th parameter of ISAKMP Policy is OK
lifetime 86400 ------ > this 5th parameter is optional , and will negotiate for the less value at either end or by default is will be taken 86400
Step 3.
Define Preshared key or PKI which you will use with other side Peer address 71.37.178.142, either key type 0 is Plain text anyone can see it over internet, or use key type 6 for encrypted key , say your password is CISCO123
Here in your case in step 2 Authentication is using PSK, looks you have not defines Password
Use following command:
crypto isakmp key 0 CISCO123 address 71.37.178.142
or , but not both
crypto isakmp key 6 CISCO123 address71.37.178.142
step 4.
Define Transform set , which will be used for phase 2 tunnel parameters, if you use ESP it can have to sets one cor encryption and other for Authentication.
Here is yours one:
crypto ipsec transform-set ESP-AES-256-SHA esp-aes-256 esp-sha-hmac
this is correct but give name somthing easier to remember /distinguish it is a transform set , like TSET1 instead of ESP-AES-256-SHA ,try following (here you are using ESP so for encryption we use first set as esp-des and for authentication we use second set esp-sha-hmac)
crypto ipsec transform-set TSET1 esp-des esp-sha-hmac
or
crypto ipsec transform-set TSET1 esp-aes-256 esp-sha-hmac
Suppose you are using only AH then as AH does not support encryption or confidentiality hence it always use onle one set not 2 sets like ESP(remember the difference) say for example only one set for auth etc but no set for encryption hence AH have no such sets like ah-des or ah-3des or ah-aes, it has only second set for authentication like
ah-sha-hmac or ah-md5-hmac
crypto ipsec transform-set TSET1 ah-sha-hmac
or
crypto ipsec transform-set TSET1 ah-md5-hmac
Step 5.
Now configure Crypto MAP as follows and only one CMPA can be applied to OUTSIDE Interface as VPN tunnel is alsways applied for traffic from inside subnets to outside subnets and only once Cryptomap can be applied to OUTSIDE Interface and hence for several VPN peers from different vendors we use seq no 10, 2 30 for different tunnels in one single CMAP:
crypto map ipsec-isakmp
1. Define peer -- called WHO to set tunnel with
2. Define or call WHICH - Transform Set
3. Define WHAT to call interesting traffic define in your ACL or Proxy ID or Proxy ACL in step 1 using match address
Like in your case it is but ipsec-isakmp keyword missing in the ;ast
crypto map outside_map 10 ipsec-isakmp
1. set peer 209.117.141.82 -----> is correct as this is your other side peer called WHO in my step
2. set transform-set TSET1 -----> is correct as this is WHICH, and only one transform set can be called
!..In you case it is correct
!...set transform-set ESP-AES-256-SHA (also correct)
3. match address outside_1_cryptomap ---->Name of the extended ACL define as WHAT to pass through this tunnel
4. set pfs group5 (this is optional but if config at one end same has to be config at other side peer as well)
Step 6.
Now apply this one crypto MAP to your OUTSIDE interface always
interface outside
crypto map outside_map
Configure the same but just change ACL on other end in step one by reversing source and destination
and also set the peer IP of this router in other end.
So other side config should look as follows:
B. Configuration in oyur Remote PEER IP having IP = 71.37.178.142 (follow step 7 to 12)
Step 7.
Define Crypto ACL/ mirror ACL for other end (change source to destination and destination to source in other side router or VPN device and thats why they are called mirror ACL/ or also called Proxy ID or also called Proxy ACL, your interesting traffic , that you want to encrypt / trave/enter in the tunnel)
access-list outside_1_cryptomap extended ip 192.168.100.0 0.0.0.255 192.168.200.0 0.0.0.255
Step 8.
Config ISAKMP Policy with minimum 4 parameters are to be config for
crypto isakmp policy 10
authentication pre-share ---> Ist parameter of setting Authentication type ISAKMP Policy is OK
encryption aes-256 --->2nd parameter of ISAKMP Policy is OK
hash sha ---> 3rd parameter of ISAKMP Policy is OK
group 5 ---> 4th parameter of ISAKMP Policy is OK
lifetime 86400 ------ > this 5th parameter is optional , and will negotiate for the less value at either end or by default is will be taken 86400
Step 9.
Define Preshared key or PKI which you will use with other side Peer address key type 0 is Plain text anyone can see it over internet, or use key type 6 for encrypted key , say your password is CISCO123
Here in your case in step 8 Authentication is using PSK, looks you have not defines Password
Use following command:
crypto isakmp key 0 CISCO123 address 209.117.141.82
or , but not both
crypto isakmp key 6 CISCO123 address 209.117.141.82
step 10.
Define Transform set , which will be used for phase 2 tunnel parameters, if you use ESP it can have to sets one cor encryption and other for Authentication.
Here is yours one:
crypto ipsec transform-set ESP-AES-256-SHA esp-aes-256 esp-sha-hmac
this is correct but give name somthing easier to remember /distinguish it is a transform set , like TSET1 instead of ESP-AES-256-SHA ,try following (here you are using ESP so for encryption we use first set as esp-des and for authentication we use second set esp-sha-hmac)
crypto ipsec transform-set TSET1 esp-des esp-sha-hmac
or
crypto ipsec transform-set TSET1 esp-aes-256 esp-sha-hmac
Suppose you are using only AH then as AH does not support encryption or confidentiality hence it always use onle one set not 2 sets like ESP(remember the difference) say for example only one set for auth etc but no set for encryption hence AH have no such sets like ah-des or ah-3des or ah-aes, it has only second set for authentication like
ah-sha-hmac or ah-md5-hmac
crypto ipsec transform-set TSET1 ah-sha-hmac
or
crypto ipsec transform-set TSET1 ah-md5-hmac
Step 11.
Now configure Crypto MAP as follows and only one CMPA can be applied to OUTSIDE Interface as VPN tunnel is alsways applied for traffic from inside subnets to outside subnets and only once Cryptomap can be applied to OUTSIDE Interface and hence for several VPN peers from different vendors we use seq no 10, 2 30 for different tunnels in one single CMAP:
crypto map ipsec-isakmp
1. Define peer -- called WHO to set tunnel with
2. Define or call WHICH - Transform Set, only one is permissible
3. Define WHAT to call interesting traffic define in your ACL or Proxy ID or Proxy ACL in step 1 using match address
Like in your case it is but ipsec-isakmp keyword missing in the ;ast
crypto map outside_map 10 ipsec-isakmp
1. set peer 209.117.141.82 -----> is correct as this is your other side peer called WHO in my step
2. set transform-set TSET1 -----> is correct as this is WHICH, and only one transform set can be called
!..In you case it is correct
!...set transform-set ESP-AES-256-SHA (also correct)
3. match address outside_1_cryptomap ---->Name of the extended ACL define as WHAT to pass through this tunnel
4. set pfs group5 (this is optional but if config at one end same has to be config at other side peer as well)
Step 12.
Now apply this one crypto MAP to your OUTSIDE interface always
interface outside
crypto map outside_map
Now initite a ping
Here is for your summary:
IPSec: Site to Site - Routers
Configuration Steps
Phase 1
Step 1: Configure Mirrored ACL/Crypto ACL for Interesting Traffic
Step 2: Configure ISAKMP Policy
Step 3: Configure ISAKMP Key
Phase 2
Step 4: Configure Transform Set
Step 5: Configure Crypto Map
Step 6: Apply Crypto Map to an Interface
To debug for Phase 1 and Phase 2. Store it in buffer without displaying logs on terminal.
Router#debug crpyto isakmp
Router#debug crpyto ipsec
Router(config)# logging buffer 7
Router(config)# logging buffer 99999
Router(config)# logging console 6
Router# clear logging
Configuration
In R1:
(config)# access-list 101 permit ipo host 10.1.1.1 host 10.1.2.1
(config)# crypto isakmp policy 10
(config-policy)# encryption 3des
(config-policy)# authentication pre-share
(config-policy)# group 2
(config-policy)# hash sha1
(config)# crypto isakmp key 0 cisco address 2.2.2.1
(config)# crypto ipsec transform-set TSET esp-3des sha-aes-hmac
(config)# crypto map CMAP 10 ipsec-isakmp
(config-crypto-map)# set peer 2.2.2.1
(config-crypto-map)# match address 101
(config-crypto-map)# set transform-set TSET
(config)# int f0/0
(config-if)# crypto map CMAP
Similarly in R2
Verification Commands
#show crypto isakmp SA
#show crypto ipsec SA
Change to Transport Mode, add the following command in Step 4:
(config-tranform-set)# mode transport
Even after doing this change, the ipsec negotiation will still be done through tunnel mode if pinged from Loopback to Loopback. To overcome this we make changes to ACL.
Change to Aggressive Mode, replace the Step 3 command with these commands in R1:
(config)# crypto isakmp peer address 2.2.2.1
(config-peer)# set aggressive-mode password cisco
(config-peer)# set aggressive-mode clien-endpoint ipv4-address 2.2.2.1
Similarly on R2.
The below process is for the negotiation using RSA-SIG (PKI) as authentication type
Debug Process:
After we debug, we can see the negotiation between the two peers. The first packet of the interesting traffic triggers the ISAKMP (Phase1) negotiation. Important messages are marked in BOLD and explanation in RED
R2(config)#do ping 10.1.1.1 so lo0 // Interesting Traffic
Type escape sequence to abort.
Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 1.1.1.1, timeout is 2 seconds:
Packet sent with a source address of 2.2.2.2
Mar 2 16:18:42.939: ISAKMP:(0): SA request profile is (NULL) // Router tried to find any IPSec SA matching the outgoing connection but no valid SA has been found in Security Association Database (SADB)
Mar 2 16:18:42.939: ISAKMP: Created a peer struct for 20.1.1.10, peer port 500
Mar 2 16:18:42.939: ISAKMP: New peer created peer = 0x46519678 peer_handle = 0x8000000D
Mar 2 16:18:42.939: ISAKMP: Locking peer struct 0x46519678, refcount 1 for isakmp_initiator
Mar 2 16:18:42.939: ISAKMP: local port 500, remote port 500
Mar 2 16:18:42.939: ISAKMP: set new node 0 to QM_IDLE
Mar 2 16:18:42.939: ISAKMP:(0):insert sa successfully sa = 4542B818
Mar 2 16:18:42.939: ISAKMP:(0):Can not start Aggressive mode, trying Main mode. // Not an error. By default it is configured for Main Mode
Mar 2 16:18:42.939: ISAKMP:(0):No pre-shared key with 20.1.1.10! // Since we are using RSA Signature, this message. If we use pre-share, this is where it would indicate so!
Mar 2 16:18:42.939: ISAKMP:(0): constructed NAT-T vendor-rfc3947 ID
Mar 2 16:18:42.939: ISAKMP:(0): constructed NAT-T vendor-07 ID
Mar 2 16:18:42.939: ISAKMP:(0): constructed NAT-T vendor-03 ID
Mar 2 16:18:42.939: ISAKMP:(0): constructed NAT-T vendor-02 ID
Mar 2 16:18:42.939: ISAKMP:(0):Input = IKE_MESG_FROM_IPSEC, IKE_SA_REQ_MM
Mar 2 16:18:42.939: ISAKMP:(0):Old State = IKE_READY New State = IKE_I_MM1
Mar 2 16:18:42.943: ISAKMP:(0): beginning Main Mode exchange
Mar 2 16:18:42.943: ISAKMP:(0): sending packet to 20.1.1.10 my_port 500 peer_port 500 (I) MM_NO_STATE // Sending ISAKMP Policy to peer
Mar 2 16:18:42.943: ISAKMP:(0):Sending an IKE IPv4 Packet.
Mar 2 16:18:42.943: ISAKMP (0): received packet from 20.1.1.10 dport 500 sport 500 Global (I) MM_NO_STATE // Sending ISAKMP Policy to peer
Mar 2 16:18:42.947: ISAKMP:(0):Input = IKE_MESG_FROM_PEER, IKE_MM_EXCH
Mar 2 16:18:42.947: ISAKMP:(0):Old State = IKE_I_MM1 New State = IKE_I_MM2
Mar 2 16:18:42.947: ISAKMP:(0): processing SA payload. message ID = 0
Mar 2 16:18:42.947: ISAKMP:(0): processing vendor id payload
Mar 2 16:18:42.947: ISAKMP:(0): vendor ID seems Unity/DPD but major 123 mismatch // Do not worry about this! Not an ERROR!
Mar 2 16:18:42.947: ISAKMP:(0): vendor ID is NAT-T v2
Mar 2 16:18:42.947:.!!!!
Success rate is 80 percent (4/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 1/2/4 ms
R2(config)# ISAKMP:(0): processing vendor id payload
Mar 2 16:18:42.947: ISAKMP:(0): processing IKE frag vendor id payload
Mar 2 16:18:42.947: ISAKMP:(0):Support for IKE Fragmentation not enabled
Mar 2 16:18:42.947: ISAKMP : Scanning profiles for xauth ...
Mar 2 16:18:42.947: ISAKMP:(0):Checking ISAKMP transform 1 against priority 10 policy
Mar 2 16:18:42.947: ISAKMP: encryption 3DES-CBC
Mar 2 16:18:42.947: ISAKMP: hash SHA
Mar 2 16:18:42.947: ISAKMP: default group 2
Mar 2 16:18:42.947: ISAKMP: auth RSA sig
Mar 2 16:18:42.947: ISAKMP: life type in seconds
Mar 2 16:18:42.947: ISAKMP: life duration (VPI) of 0x0 0x1 0x51 0x80
Mar 2 16:18:42.947: ISAKMP:(0):atts are acceptable. Next payload is 0
Mar 2 16:18:42.947: ISAKMP:(0):Acceptable atts:actual life: 0
Mar 2 16:18:42.947: ISAKMP:(0):Acceptable atts:life: 0
Mar 2 16:18:42.947: ISAKMP:(0):Fill atts in sa vpi_length:4
Mar 2 16:18:42.947: ISAKMP:(0):Fill atts in sa life_in_seconds:86400
Mar 2 16:18:42.947: ISAKMP:(0):Returning Actual lifetime: 86400
Mar 2 16:18:42.947: ISAKMP:(0)::Started lifetime timer: 86400.
Mar 2 16:18:42.947: ISAKMP:(0): processing vendor id payload
Mar 2 16:18:42.947: ISAKMP:(0): vendor ID seems Unity/DPD but major 123 mismatch
Mar 2 16:18:42.947: ISAKMP:(0): vendor ID is NAT-T v2
Mar 2 16:18:42.947: ISAKMP:(0): processing vendor id payload
Mar 2 16:18:42.951: ISAKMP:(0): processing IKE frag vendor id payload
Mar 2 16:18:42.951: ISAKMP:(0):Support for IKE Fragmentation not enabled
Mar 2 16:18:42.951: ISAKMP:(0):Input = IKE_MESG_INTERNAL, IKE_PROCESS_MAIN_MODE
Mar 2 16:18:42.951: ISAKMP:(0):Old State = IKE_I_MM2 New State = IKE_I_MM2
Mar 2 16:18:42.951: ISAKMP (0): constructing CERT_REQ for issuer cn=ca_server OU=cisco C=India S=Karnataka L=Bangalore
Mar 2 16:18:42.951: ISAKMP:(0): sending packet to 20.1.1.10 my_port 500 peer_port 500 (I) MM_SA_SETUP // Sending Key Exchange Information to peer
Mar 2 16:18:42.951: ISAKMP:(0):Sending an IKE IPv4 Packet.
Mar 2 16:18:42.951: ISAKMP:(0):Input = IKE_MESG_INTERNAL, IKE_PROCESS_COMPLETE
Mar 2 16:18:42.951: ISAKMP:(0):Old State = IKE_I_MM2 New State = IKE_I_MM3
Mar 2 16:18:42.955: ISAKMP (0): received packet from 20.1.1.10 dport 500 sport 500 Global (I) MM_SA_SETUP // Receive key exchange information from peer
Mar 2 16:18:42.955: ISAKMP:(0):Input = IKE_MESG_FROM_PEER, IKE_MM_EXCH
Mar 2 16:18:42.955: ISAKMP:(0):Old State = IKE_I_MM3 New State = IKE_I_MM4
Mar 2 16:18:42.959: ISAKMP:(0): processing KE payload. message ID = 0
Mar 2 16:18:43.003: ISAKMP:(0): processing NONCE payload. message ID = 0
Mar 2 16:18:43.007: ISAKMP:(1008): processing CERT_REQ payload. message ID = 0
Mar 2 16:18:43.007: ISAKMP:(1008): peer wants a CT_X509_SIGNATURE cert
Mar 2 16:18:43.007: ISAKMP:(1008): peer wants cert issued by cn=ca_server OU=cisco C=India S=Karnataka L=Bangalore
Mar 2 16:18:43.007: Choosing trustpoint CA_Server as issuer
Mar 2 16:18:43.007: ISAKMP:(1008): processing vendor id payload
Mar 2 16:18:43.007: ISAKMP:(1008): vendor ID is Unity
Mar 2 16:18:43.007: ISAKMP:(1008): processing vendor id payload
Mar 2 16:18:43.007: ISAKMP:(1008): vendor ID seems Unity/DPD but major 180 mismatch
Mar 2 16:18:43.007: ISAKMP:(1008): vendor ID is XAUTH
Mar 2 16:18:43.007: ISAKMP:(1008): processing vendor id payload
Mar 2 16:18:43.007: ISAKMP:(1008): speaking to another IOS box!
Mar 2 16:18:43.007: ISAKMP:(1008): processing vendor id payload
Mar 2 16:18:43.007: ISAKMP:(1008):vendor ID seems Unity/DPD but hash mismatch
Mar 2 16:18:43.007: ISAKMP:received payload type 20
Mar 2 16:18:43.007: ISAKMP (1008): His hash no match - this node outside NAT
Mar 2 16:18:43.007: ISAKMP:received payload type 20
Mar 2 16:18:43.007: ISAKMP (1008): No NAT Found for self or peer
Mar 2 16:18:43.007: ISAKMP:(1008):Input = IKE_MESG_INTERNAL, IKE_PROCESS_MAIN_MODE
Mar 2 16:18:43.007: ISAKMP:(1008):Old State = IKE_I_MM4 New State = IKE_I_MM4
Mar 2 16:18:43.011: ISAKMP:(1008):Send initial contact
Mar 2 16:18:43.011: ISAKMP:(1008):My ID configured as IPv4 Addr, but Addr not in Cert!
Mar 2 16:18:43.011: ISAKMP:(1008):Using FQDN as My ID
Mar 2 16:18:43.011: ISAKMP:(1008):SA is doing RSA signature authentication using id type ID_FQDN
Mar 2 16:18:43.011: ISAKMP (1008): ID payload
next-payload : 6
type : 2
FQDN name : R2
protocol : 17
port : 500
length : 10
Mar 2 16:18:43.011: ISAKMP:(1008):Total payload length: 10
Mar 2 16:18:43.019: ISAKMP (1008): constructing CERT payload for hostname=R2+serialNumber=FHK1502F2H8
Mar 2 16:18:43.019: ISAKMP:(1008): using the CA_Server trustpoint's keypair to sign
Mar 2 16:18:43.035: ISAKMP:(1008): sending packet to 20.1.1.10 my_port 500 peer_port 500 (I) MM_KEY_EXCH
Mar 2 16:18:43.035: ISAKMP:(1008):Sending an IKE IPv4 Packet.
Mar 2 16:18:43.035: ISAKMP:(1008):Input = IKE_MESG_INTERNAL, IKE_PROCESS_COMPLETE
Mar 2 16:18:43.035: ISAKMP:(1008):Old State = IKE_I_MM4 New State = IKE_I_MM5
Mar 2 16:18:43.047: ISAKMP (1008): received packet from 20.1.1.10 dport 500 sport 500 Global (I) MM_KEY_EXCH
// "MM_KEY_EXCH" indicates that the peers have exchanged DH Public keys and generated a shared secret!
Mar 2 16:18:43.047: ISAKMP:(1008): processing ID payload. message ID = 0
Mar 2 16:18:43.047: ISAKMP (1008): ID payload
next-payload : 6
type : 2
FQDN name : ASA1
protocol : 0
port : 0
length : 12
Mar 2 16:18:43.047: ISAKMP:(0):: peer matches *none* of the profiles // Normal Message! Not an error!
Mar 2 16:18:43.047: ISAKMP:(1008): processing CERT payload. message ID = 0
Mar 2 16:18:43.047: ISAKMP:(1008): processing a CT_X509_SIGNATURE cert
Mar 2 16:18:43.051: ISAKMP:(1008): peer's pubkey isn't cached
Mar 2 16:18:43.059: ISAKMP:(1008): Unable to get DN from certificate!
Mar 2 16:18:43.059: ISAKMP:(1008): Cert presented by peer contains no OU field.
Mar 2 16:18:43.059: ISAKMP:(0):: peer matches *none* of the profiles
Mar 2 16:18:43.063: ISAKMP:(1008): processing SIG payload. message ID = 0
Mar 2 16:18:43.067: ISAKMP:received payload type 17
Mar 2 16:18:43.067: ISAKMP:(1008): processing vendor id payload
Mar 2 16:18:43.067: ISAKMP:(1008): vendor ID is DPD
Mar 2 16:18:43.067: ISAKMP:(1008):SA authentication status:
authenticated
Mar 2 16:18:43.067: ISAKMP:(1008):SA has been authenticated with 20.1.1.10
Mar 2 16:18:43.067: ISAKMP: Trying to insert a peer 40.1.1.1/20.1.1.10/500/, and inserted successfully 46519678. // SA inserted into SADB
Mar 2 16:18:43.067: ISAKMP:(1008):Input = IKE_MESG_FROM_PEER, IKE_MM_EXCH
Mar 2 16:18:43.067: ISAKMP:(1008):Old State = IKE_I_MM5 New State = IKE_I_MM6
Mar 2 16:18:43.067: ISAKMP:(1008):Input = IKE_MESG_INTERNAL, IKE_PROCESS_MAIN_MODE
Mar 2 16:18:43.067: ISAKMP:(1008):Old State = IKE_I_MM6 New State = IKE_I_MM6
Mar 2 16:18:43.071: ISAKMP:(1008):Input = IKE_MESG_INTERNAL, IKE_PROCESS_COMPLETE
Mar 2 16:18:43.071: ISAKMP:(1008):Old State = IKE_I_MM6 New State = IKE_P1_COMPLETE
Mar 2 16:18:43.071: ISAKMP:(1008):beginning Quick Mode exchange, M-ID of -1523793378
Mar 2 16:18:43.071: ISAKMP:(1008):QM Initiator gets spi
Mar 2 16:18:43.075: ISAKMP:(1008): sending packet to 20.1.1.10 my_port 500 peer_port 500 (I) QM_IDLE
Mar 2 16:18:43.075: ISAKMP:(1008):Sending an IKE IPv4 Packet.
Mar 2 16:18:43.075: ISAKMP:(1008):Node -1523793378, Input = IKE_MESG_INTERNAL, IKE_INIT_QM
Mar 2 16:18:43.075: ISAKMP:(1008):Old State = IKE_QM_READY New State = IKE_QM_I_QM1
Mar 2 16:18:43.075: ISAKMP:(1008):Input = IKE_MESG_INTERNAL, IKE_PHASE1_COMPLETE
Mar 2 16:18:43.075: ISAKMP:(1008):Old State = IKE_P1_COMPLETE New State = IKE_P1_COMPLETE
Mar 2 16:18:43.079: ISAKMP (1008): received packet from 20.1.1.10 dport 500 sport 500 Global (I) QM_IDLE // IPSec Policies
Mar 2 16:18:43.079: ISAKMP:(1008): processing HASH payload. message ID = -1523793378
Mar 2 16:18:43.079: ISAKMP:(1008): processing SA payload. message ID = -1523793378
Mar 2 16:18:43.079: ISAKMP:(1008):Checking IPSec proposal 1
Mar 2 16:18:43.079: ISAKMP: transform 1, ESP_3DES
Mar 2 16:18:43.079: ISAKMP: attributes in transform:
Mar 2 16:18:43.079: ISAKMP: SA life type in seconds
Mar 2 16:18:43.079: ISAKMP: SA life duration (basic) of 3600
Mar 2 16:18:43.079: ISAKMP: SA life type in kilobytes
Mar 2 16:18:43.079: ISAKMP: SA life duration (VPI) of 0x0 0x46 0x50 0x0
Mar 2 16:18:43.079: ISAKMP: encaps is 1 (Tunnel)
Mar 2 16:18:43.079: ISAKMP: authenticator is HMAC-SHA
Mar 2 16:18:43.079: ISAKMP:(1008):atts are acceptable. // IPSec attributes are acceptable!
Mar 2 16:18:43.079: ISAKMP:(1008): processing NONCE payload. message ID = -1523793378
Mar 2 16:18:43.079: ISAKMP:(1008): processing ID payload. message ID = -1523793378
Mar 2 16:18:43.079: ISAKMP:(1008): processing ID payload. message ID = -1523793378
Mar 2 16:18:43.083: ISAKMP:(1008): Creating IPSec SAs
Mar 2 16:18:43.083: inbound SA from 20.1.1.10 to 40.1.1.1 (f/i) 0/ 0
(proxy 1.1.1.1 to 2.2.2.2)
Mar 2 16:18:43.083: has spi 0xA9A66D46 and conn_id 0
Mar 2 16:18:43.083: lifetime of 3600 seconds
Mar 2 16:18:43.083: lifetime of 4608000 kilobytes
Mar 2 16:18:43.083: outbound SA from 40.1.1.1 to 20.1.1.10 (f/i) 0/0
(proxy 2.2.2.2 to 1.1.1.1)
Mar 2 16:18:43.083: has spi 0x2B367FB4 and conn_id 0
Mar 2 16:18:43.083: lifetime of 3600 seconds
Mar 2 16:18:43.083: lifetime of 4608000 kilobytes
Mar 2 16:18:43.083: ISAKMP:(1008): sending packet to 20.1.1.10 my_port 500 peer_port 500 (I) QM_IDLE
Mar 2 16:18:43.083: ISAKMP:(1008):Sending an IKE IPv4 Packet.
Mar 2 16:18:43.083: ISAKMP:(1008):deleting node -1523793378 error FALSE reason "No Error"
Mar 2 16:18:43.083: ISAKMP:(1008):Node -1523793378, Input = IKE_MESG_FROM_PEER, IKE_QM_EXCH
Mar 2 16:18:43.083: ISAKMP:(1008):Old State = IKE_QM_I_QM1 New State = IKE_QM_PHASE2_COMPLETE // At this point tunnels are up and ready to pass traffic!
Verification Commands
#show crypto isakmp SA
#show crypto ipsec SA
Kindly rate if you find the explanation useful !!
Best Regards
Sachin Garg -
Cisco ASA 5505 VPN Routing/Networking Question
I have a very basic question about Cisco ASA 5505 IPsec Site to Site VPNs. I want to install a Cisco ASA 5505 at a Data Center, in a LAN subnet that utilizes publicly routable IP addresses. I would like to install a second Cisco ASA 5505 in a remote branch office as its peer.
Regardless of whether I use publicly routable IPs at the branch office in the "inside" network or non-routable IPs, how would the devices and servers at the Data Center know to route IP packets destined for the branch office back through the Cisco ASA instead of through the default gateway at the Data Center? I can see accomplishing this if every single device at the Data Center is configured with routing table entries, but that isn't feasible. It also isn't feasible to use the Cisco ASA 5505 as the default gateway for all of the devices as the Data Center, allowing it to decide where the traffic should go.
What am I missing? Is the solution to try to map branch office IPs to IP addresses within the Data Center's LAN subnet so that all of the traffic is on the same subnet?You can do it in several different ways.
One way is to tell the server that if it has traffic to network x then it needs to go to the ASA all other traffic is to head for the default gateway.
In windows this is done via the route command
do not forget to make it "persistent" otherwise the route will disapear when your reboot the server.
in unix/linux
It is also the route command
Or you can tell your "default gateway" to route that network to the ASA
Good luck
HTH -
Cisco ASA 5505 performance issues on downloads - data into the ASA from the Internet
I have having serious issues with performance on my ASA 5505s that I am testing with 9.2.3 code.
I stripped the config and removed as much stuff as I could - no VPN etc. and I am ONLY getting about 30-40Mbps downloads from sites but 95Mbps uploads???? Anyone else seeing these problems? If I remove the firewall my PC can hit 300/300Mbps to the same sites using the same switch and cable.
I installed 1Gb of mem on the ASA 5505 but it made no difference. The ASA has a UL IP Security license but I am only using and inside and outside address for these tests, no other ports configured.
Is anyone else seeing this performance problem with the 9.2.3 code? I went to this from 8.2.5 to try to resolve QOS failure bugs that I found in the 8.2.5 code. I did not expect to have a performance hit though and it is only on downloads TO the ASA from the Internet from all speed test sites that I try. Uploading speeds seem fine. No access-lists on my interfaces either...barebones config.
My FIOS and switch interfaces are fine...no errors on any interfaces and the same switch interface hits 300/300Mbps when my laptop is directly attached.
Anyone have a barebones config on their ASA 5505 that flies...I will try it on mine and see if some command somewhere (hidden) is causing the issue. I even cleared the config and started with a clean slate just in case I was missing some command from the older configs that may have impacted performance.After changing the switch with a high end switch my performance increased but I am still not happy with the throughput out of my ASA. I have about 50+ ASAs 5505s and a dozen 5510s. Most remote sites have 5505s. All my sites right now have 8.2.5-51 and I wanted to put 9.2.3 out there to solve issues I have uncovered on the 8.2.5 code with regards to QOS issues.
I get much better results using the Cisco 3750X attached to the FIOS (right around 300/300 with my laptop directly attached to the 3750x bypassing the ASA - my FIOS circuit rating is also 300/300). Going through the ASA to the same test site I get download speeds of 35 to 75. Changes randomly which really bothers me. My uploads speeds are ALWAYS faster then my download speeds. Example - best download I would ever get is 75Mb and my upload would usually hit 95Mb during the same test period.
I may have to live with it but the inconsistency is what really bothers me.
Here is the config I am currently using. Nothing going on during testing since only a single PC is attached. VPN tunnel to the main site can be up or down...doesn't seem to make any difference. PC does to site directly from outside interface of ASA...split tunneling. Even when I removed tunnels and tested with just the ASA as a firewall to the Internet I was still seeing the same inconsistencies.
Anything obviously missing - new command or anything? Xlates causing issues? -
Unable to ping device behind Cisco 3750 on the same inside VLAN via Cisco ASA 5505 Anyconnect VPN
Hi Guys,
I've been stuck with this for the last 2 days, and I thought to try and use Cisco's forum, I setup my home DC, and started having problems once I moved a Cisco 5505 behind a Cisco 1841 router (I wanted to eventually test DMVPN live on the internet,) I was no longer able to ping some devices, then as soon as I introduce a collapsed core/distribution switch, I'm also no longer able to ping the devices behind the Cisco 3750, I've attached a network diagram and the ASA running-config.
Everything seem fine internally with the exception of an intermittent network connectivity with a Citrix NetScaler VPX running on a VMware ESXi.
For some odd reason, I am able to ping the following, with no issues.
Cisco 3750 SVI (192.168.1.3)
CentOS web server (connected directly to the Cisco ASA 5505)
I have checked and enable the following:
Nat Exemption
Sysopt connection permit-vpn
ACL's
same-security-traffic permit inter-interface
same-security-traffic permit intra-interface
Added ICMP in the inspection policy
Packet-capture - Only getting echo requests.
Thanks in advance!Hi,
I believe you have the problem with your no-nat configurations..... you to exempt NAT for the traffic from 172.16.10.0 (Anyconnect VPN pool) to 192.168.1.0/24 (Inside LAN) to make this work
object network acvpnpool
subnet <anyconnect VPN Subnet>
object network insidelan
subnet <inside lan subnet>
nat (inside,outside) source static acvpnpool acvpnpool destination static insidelan insidelan
Make sure that you are able to reach the GW/Inside ip adress of the firewall from LAN machine.... all routing in place properly..... Thanks!!!
Regards
Karthik -
Cisco ASA 5505 Site to Site VPN Problem
Hi All,
We have a site to site VPN with a cisco asa 5505 on one end and a Checkpoint firewall on the other end.
We can establish the vpn tunnel and all users in the remote office are working great. However at a random point during the day or it may even be after 2 weeks of working, the tunnel between the sites automatically fails.
When I dial into the modem which is connected to the firewall I see the following messages in the logs:
Sep 14 2011 16:40:02: %ASA-3-713902: Group = *.*.*.*, IP = *.*.*.*, QM FSM error (P2 struct &0x42314d8, mess id 0xa18dcb12)!
Sep 14 2011 16:40:02: %ASA-1-713900: Group = *.*.*.*, IP = *.*.*.*, construct_ipsec_delete(): No SPI to identify Phase 2 SA!
Sep 14 2011 16:40:02: %ASA-3-713902: Group = *.*.*.*, IP = *.*.*.*, Removing peer from correlator table failed, no match!
Sep 14 2011 16:40:14: %ASA-3-713902: Group = *.*.*.*, IP = *.*.*.*, QM FSM error (P2 struct &0x426b988, mess id 0xf0160f94)!
Sep 14 2011 16:40:14: %ASA-1-713900: Group = *.*.*.*, IP = *.*.*.*, construct_ipsec_delete(): No SPI to identify Phase 2 SA!
Sep 14 2011 16:40:14: %ASA-3-713902: Group = *.*.*.*, IP = *.*.*.*, Removing peer from correlator table failed, no match!
Sep 14 2011 16:40:02: %ASA-3-713902: Group = *.*.*.*, IP = *.*.*.*, QM FSM error (P2 struct &0x42314d8, mess id 0xa18dcb12)!
Sep 14 2011 16:40:02: %ASA-1-713900: Group = *.*.*.*, IP = *.*.*.*, construct_ipsec_delete(): No SPI to identify Phase 2 SA!
Sep 14 2011 16:40:02: %ASA-3-713902: Group = *.*.*.*, IP = *.*.*.*, Removing peer from correlator table failed, no match!
Sep 14 2011 16:40:14: %ASA-3-713902: Group = *.*.*.*, IP = *.*.*.*, QM FSM error (P2 struct &0x426b988, mess id 0xf0160f94)!
Sep 14 2011 16:40:14: %ASA-1-713900: Group = *.*.*.*, IP = *.*.*.*, construct_ipsec_delete(): No SPI to identify Phase 2 SA!
Sep 14 2011 16:40:14: %ASA-3-713902: Group = *.*.*.*, IP = *.*.*.*, Removing peer from correlator table failed, no match!
There is nothing in the Checkpoint logs. To solve the issue I have to reload the firewall.
I have checked both firewalls for any mis-matched parameters and do not see any.
Any help is very much appreciated as it is very frustrating for myself and the users in the remote office.
Thanks!Also to note, PFS is enabled on both firewalls. Config on Cisco ASA firewall as follows:
hostname
domain-name
enable passwordpasswd names
interface Vlan701
nameif inside
security-level 100
ip address 10.65.0.69 255.255.255.252
interface Vlan999
nameif outside
security-level 0
ip address ****** 255.255.255.248
interface Ethernet0/0
description Link to Internet
switchport access vlan 999
interface Ethernet0/1
description
switchport access vlan 701
interface range Ethernet0/2 - 0/7
switchport access vlan 2
shutdown
ftp mode passive
dns server-group DefaultDNS
domain-name******
access-list 101 extended permit ip host ****** 172.25.0.0 255.255.0.0
access-list 101 extended permit ip 10.65.0.64 255.255.255.192 172.25.0.0 255.255.0.0
access-list 101 extended permit ip 10.65.0.64 255.255.255.192 172.28.0.0 255.255.0.0
access-list 101 extended permit ip 10.65.0.64 255.255.255.192 172.26.0.0 255.255.0.0
access-list 101 extended permit ip 10.65.0.64 255.255.255.192 172.16.0.0 255.248.0.0
access-list 101 extended permit ip 10.65.0.64 255.255.255.192 10.72.0.0 255.255.0.0
access-list 101 extended permit ip 10.65.0.64 255.255.255.224 10.68.2.0 255.255.255.0
access-list 101 extended permit ip 10.65.0.64 255.255.255.192 10.151.10.0 255.255.255.0
access-list 101 extended permit ip 10.65.0.64 255.255.255.192 host ******
access-list 101 extended permit ip 10.65.0.64 255.255.255.192 ******* 255.255.255.0
access-list nonat extended permit ip 10.65.0.64 255.255.255.192 172.25.0.0 255.255.0.0
access-list nonat extended permit ip 10.65.0.64 255.255.255.192 172.28.0.0 255.255.0.0
access-list nonat extended permit ip 10.65.0.64 255.255.255.192 172.26.0.0 255.255.0.0
access-list nonat extended permit ip 10.65.0.64 255.255.255.192 172.16.0.0 255.248.0.0
access-list nonat extended permit ip 10.65.0.64 255.255.255.192 10.72.0.0 255.255.0.0
access-list nonat extended permit ip 10.65.0.64 255.255.255.224 10.68.2.0 255.255.255.0
access-list nonat extended permit ip 10.65.0.64 255.255.255.192 10.151.10.0 255.255.255.0
access-list nonat extended permit ip 10.65.0.64 255.255.255.192 ******** 255.255.255.0
pager lines 24
logging enable
logging timestamp
logging buffered warnings
logging trap warnings
logging asdm informational
logging host outside *****
mtu inside 1500
mtu outside 1500
no failover
icmp unreachable rate-limit 1 burst-size 1
asdm history enable
arp timeout 14400
nat (inside) 0 access-list nonat
route inside ******
route outside 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 ********
timeout xlate 0:05:00
timeout conn 1:00:00 half-closed 0:10:00 udp 0:02:00 icmp 0:00:02
timeout sunrpc 0:10:00 h323 0:05:00 h225 1:00:00 mgcp 0:05:00 mgcp-pat 0:05:00
timeout sip 0:30:00 sip_media 0:02:00 sip-invite 0:03:00 sip-disconnect 0:02:00
timeout sip-provisional-media 0:02:00 uauth 0:05:00 absolute
aaa-server TACACS+ protocol tacacs+
aaa-server RADIUS protocol radius
aaa authentication ssh console LOCAL
aaa authentication telnet console LOCAL
snmp-server location **:
snmp-server contact **
snmp-server community shortkey
snmp-server enable traps snmp authentication linkup linkdown coldstart
snmp-server enable traps syslog
crypto ipsec transform-set 3desmd5 esp-3des esp-md5-hmac
crypto map CASGMAP 50 match address 101
crypto map CASGMAP 50 set pfs group1
crypto map CASGMAP 50 set peer ********
crypto map CASGMAP 50 set transform-set 3desmd5
crypto map CASGMAP 50 set security-association lifetime seconds 3600
crypto map CASGMAP interface outside
crypto isakmp enable outside
crypto isakmp policy 20
authentication pre-share
encryption 3des
hash md5
group 2
lifetime 86400
telnet **** inside
telnet timeout 5
ssh **** inside
ssh **** outside
ssh timeout 5
console timeout 30
management-access inside
dhcpd ping_timeout 750
priority-queue outside
ntp server **
username ***
tunnel-group ******** type ipsec-l2l
tunnel-group ******** ipsec-attributes
pre-shared-key ***
class-map VoIP
match dscp ef
class-map inspection_default
match default-inspection-traffic
policy-map type inspect dns preset_dns_map
parameters
message-length maximum 512
policy-map General-purpose
class VoIP
priority
policy-map global_policy
class inspection_default
inspect dns preset_dns_map
inspect ftp
inspect h323 h225
inspect h323 ras
inspect netbios
inspect rsh
inspect rtsp
inspect skinny
inspect esmtp
inspect sqlnet
inspect sunrpc
inspect tftp
inspect sip
inspect xdmcp
inspect http
service-policy General-purpose interface outside
prompt hostname context -
Azure Site to Site VPN with Cisco ASA 5505
I have got Cisco ASA 5505 device (version 9.0(2)). And i cannot connect S2S with azure (azure network alway in "connecting" state). In my cisco log:
IP = 104.40.182.93, Keep-alives configured on but peer does not support keep-alives (type = None)
Group = 104.40.182.93, IP = 104.40.182.93, QM FSM error (P2 struct &0xcaaa2a38, mess id 0x1)!
Group = 104.40.182.93, IP = 104.40.182.93, Removing peer from correlator table failed, no match!
Group = 104.40.182.93, IP = 104.40.182.93,Overriding Initiator's IPSec rekeying duration from 102400000 to 4608000 Kbs
Group = 104.40.182.93, IP = 104.40.182.93, PHASE 1 COMPLETED
I have done all cisco s2s congiguration over standard wizard cos seems your script for 8.x version of asa only?
(Does azure support 9.x version of asa?)
How can i fix it?Hi,
As of now, we do not have any scripts for Cisco ASA 9x series.
Thank you for your interest in Windows Azure. The Dynamic routing is not supported for the Cisco ASA family of devices.
Unfortunately, a dynamic routing VPN gateway is required for Multi-Site VPN, VNet to VNet, and Point-to-Site.
However, you should be able to setup a site-to-site VPN with Cisco ASA 5505 series security appliance as
demonstrated in this blog:
Step-By-Step: Create a Site-to-Site VPN between your network and Azure
http://blogs.technet.com/b/canitpro/archive/2013/10/09/step-by-step-create-a-site-to-site-vpn-between-your-network-and-azure.aspx
You can refer to this article for Cisco ASA templates for Static routing:
http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/azure/dn133793.aspx
Did you download the VPN configuration file from the dashboard and copy the content of the configuration
file to the Command Line Interface of the Cisco ASDM application? It seems that there is no specified IP address in the access list part and maybe that is why the states message appeared.
According to the
Cisco ASA template, it should be similar to this:
access-list <RP_AccessList>
extended permit ip object-group
<RP_OnPremiseNetwork> object-group <RP_AzureNetwork>
nat (inside,outside) source static <RP_OnPremiseNetwork>
<RP_OnPremiseNetwork> destination static <RP_AzureNetwork>
<RP_AzureNetwork>
Based on my experience, to establish
IPSEC tunnel, you need to allow the ESP protocol and UDP Port 500. Please make sure that the
VPN device cannot be located behind a NAT. Besides, since Cisco ASA templates are not
compatible for dynamic routing, please make sure that you chose the static routing.
Since you configure the VPN device yourself, it's important that you would be familiar with the device and its configuration settings.
Hope this helps you.
Girish Prajwal
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