Cisco ASA 5505 - problem with negotiating IP address from PPPoE
Hi all,
I have problem with negotiating IP address from PPPoE. There is following design: ISP providing vDSL ending on VDSL modem in bridge mode. Behind brigde modem is ASA 5505 terminting PPPoE on OUTSIDE. Everything works fine except negotiating IP address from PPPoE server.
I have configured ASA 5505 with (ASA Version 9.2(2)4) for PPPoE like this [1.]. But If i try to "show" IP address on OUTSIDE interface a get this [2.], ok strange but let's continue. If list "show vpdn pppinterface id 1" i get this [3.]. Seems that I got public IP addres what was right, but this IP address was not associated with interface OUTSIDE?
Well, if I set IP address manually like this [4.] and also set a default route everything works fine but what will happen when ISP change reservation for my IP address or default gateway.
I have tried different version of ASA OS like 8.4, 9.1 but without luck.
Can anybody help me. Thanks a lot.
Regards
Karel
[1.]
interface Vlan100
description >>VLAN pro pripojeni do internetu<<
nameif OUTSIDE
security-level 0
pppoe client vpdn group O2
ip address pppoe setroute
vpdn group O2 request dialout pppoe
vpdn group O2 localname O2
vpdn group O2 ppp authentication chap
vpdn username O2 password *****
interface Ethernet0/0
description >>uplink O2 vDSL<<
switchport access vlan 100
[2.]
ciscoasa(config-if)# show ip address vlan 100 pppoe
ciscoasa(config-if)# 0.0.0.0 255.255.255.255 on Interface: OUTSIDE
ciscoasa(config-if)# show interface vlan 100 detail
Interface Vlan2 "OUTSIDE", is up, line protocol is up
Hardware is EtherSVI, BW 100 Mbps, DLY 100 usec
Description: >>VLAN pro pripojeni do internetu<<
MAC address f44e.05d0.6c17, MTU 1492
IP address unassigned
Traffic Statistics for "OUTSIDE":
28 packets input, 1307 bytes
31 packets output, 721 bytes
0 packets dropped
1 minute input rate 0 pkts/sec, 3 bytes/sec
1 minute output rate 0 pkts/sec, 1 bytes/sec
1 minute drop rate, 0 pkts/sec
5 minute input rate 0 pkts/sec, 0 bytes/sec
5 minute output rate 0 pkts/sec, 0 bytes/sec
5 minute drop rate, 0 pkts/sec
Control Point Interface States:
Interface number is 15
Interface config status is active
Interface state is active
[3.]
ciscoasa(config-if)# show vpdn pppinterface id 1
PPP virtual interface id = 1
PPP authentication protocol is CHAP
Server ip address is 88.103.200.41
Our ip address is 85.71.188.158
Transmitted Pkts: 20, Received Pkts: 16, Error Pkts: 0
MPPE key strength is None
MPPE_Encrypt_Pkts: 0, MPPE_Encrypt_Bytes: 0
MPPE_Decrypt_Pkts: 0, MPPE_Decrypt_Bytes: 0
Rcvd_Out_Of_Seq_MPPE_Pkts: 0
ciscoasa(config-if)# show vpdn session state
%No active L2TP tunnels
%No active PPTP tunnels
PPPoE Session Information (Total tunnels=1 sessions=1)
SessID TunID Intf State Last Chg
22298 2 OUTSIDE SESSION_UP 561 secs
[4.]
interface Vlan100
description >>VLAN pro pripojeni do internetu<<
nameif OUTSIDE
security-level 0
pppoe client vpdn group O2
ip address 85.71.188.158 255.255.255.255 pppoe setroute
route OUTSIDE 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 88.103.200.41 1
You're right that the ACL should not affect otherwise allowed communications to the interface address.
Try disabling the ip audit feature on your outside interface.
no ip audit interface OUTSIDE AP_OUTSIDE_INFO
no ip audit interface OUTSIDE AP_OUTSIDE_ATTACK
Similar Messages
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Cisco ASA 5505 - problem with ssh, icmp on OUTSIDE interface
Hi all,
I have a very strange problem with OUTSIDE interface and remote ssh. Well, I have followed documentation and configure remote access for ssh like this [1.]. If I want to connect from internet to OUTSIDE interface [2.] get no response and in log I can see this message [3.]. I really do not understand why is ssh connection dropped by OUTSIDE access-list [4.]? If I understand documentation correctly there is no impact for remote mangement/access like icmp, ssh, http(s) by interface access-list. So, why?
When I try ssh connection form internal network to INSIDE interface everything works fine and I can log in to ASA. If I try allow ssh in OUTSIDE access-list still no success and a get this message [5.]? It is strange, isn't?
The same problem with icmp if I want to "ping" OUTSIDE interface from internet a get thish message in log [6.] and configuration for ICMP like this [7.].
Full ASA config is in attachment.
Can anybody help how to fix it and explain what is exactly wrong.Thanks.
Regards,
Karel
[1.]
ssh stricthostkeycheck
ssh 10.0.0.0 255.255.255.0 INSIDE
ssh 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 OUTSIDE
ssh timeout 60
ssh version 2
ssh key-exchange group dh-group1-sha1
ASA-FW01# show ssh
Timeout: 60 minutes
Version allowed: 2
10.0.0.0 255.255.255.0 INSIDE
0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 OUTSIDE
[2.]
ASA-FW01# show nameif
Interface Name Security
Vlan10 INSIDE 100
Vlan20 EXT-VLAN20 0
Vlan30 EXT-WIFI-VLAN30 10
Vlan100 OUTSIDE 0
ASA-FW01# show ip
System IP Addresses:
Interface Name IP address Subnet mask Method
Vlan10 INSIDE 10.0.0.1 255.255.255.0 CONFIG
Vlan20 EXT-VLAN20 10.0.1.1 255.255.255.0 CONFIG
Vlan30 EXT-WIFI-VLAN30 10.0.2.1 255.255.255.0 CONFIG
Vlan100 OUTSIDE 85.71.188.158 255.255.255.255 CONFIG
Current IP Addresses:
Interface Name IP address Subnet mask Method
Vlan10 INSIDE 10.0.0.1 255.255.255.0 CONFIG
Vlan20 EXT-VLAN20 10.0.1.1 255.255.255.0 CONFIG
Vlan30 EXT-WIFI-VLAN30 10.0.2.1 255.255.255.0 CONFIG
Vlan100 OUTSIDE 85.71.188.158 255.255.255.255 CONFIG
ASA-FW01# show interface OUTSIDE detail
Interface Vlan100 "OUTSIDE", is up, line protocol is up
Hardware is EtherSVI, BW 100 Mbps, DLY 100 usec
Description: >>VLAN pro pripojeni do internetu<<
MAC address f44e.05d0.6c17, MTU 1480
IP address 85.71.188.158, subnet mask 255.255.255.255
Traffic Statistics for "OUTSIDE":
90008 packets input, 10328084 bytes
60609 packets output, 13240078 bytes
1213 packets dropped
1 minute input rate 15 pkts/sec, 994 bytes/sec
[3.]
Jan 13 2015 06:45:30 ASA-FW01 : %ASA-6-106100: access-list OUTSIDE denied tcp OUTSIDE/193.86.236.70(46085) -> OUTSIDE/85.71.188.158(22) hit-cnt 1 first hit [0xb74026ad, 0x0]
[4.]
access-list OUTSIDE remark =======================================================================================
access-list OUTSIDE extended permit icmp any any echo-reply
access-list OUTSIDE extended deny ip any any log
access-group OUTSIDE in interface OUTSIDE
[5.]
Jan 12 2015 23:00:46 ASA-FW01 : %ASA-2-106016: Deny IP spoof from (193.86.236.70) to 85.71.188.158 on interface OUTSIDE
[6.]
Jan 13 2015 06:51:16 ASA-FW01 : %ASA-4-400014: IDS:2004 ICMP echo request from 193.86.236.70 to 85.71.188.158 on interface OUTSIDE
[7.]
icmp unreachable rate-limit 1 burst-size 1
icmp permit 10.0.0.0 255.0.0.0 INSIDE
icmp permit 10.0.0.0 255.0.0.0 EXT-WIFI-VLAN30
icmp permit any OUTSIDEYou're right that the ACL should not affect otherwise allowed communications to the interface address.
Try disabling the ip audit feature on your outside interface.
no ip audit interface OUTSIDE AP_OUTSIDE_INFO
no ip audit interface OUTSIDE AP_OUTSIDE_ATTACK -
AT&T DSL & Cisco ASA 5505 Problems
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Thanks for the assistance in advance!!!
If static ip address:
vpdn group INTERNET request dialout pppoe
vpdn group INTERNET ppp authentication {chap|mschap|pap}
vpdn group INTERNET localname setroute
pppoe client vpdn group INTERNET
mtu outside 1492
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I am very close to throwing in the towel with this Cisco. All I want to do is upgrade the firmware to address some known issues we are experiencing with our current firmware.
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Hi, why am I not being able to make a PPTP connection on vlan80 (trunked to AP Cisco 1142N) compared to vlan10? And yes, I've configured the "
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Hello Everyone. I am a newbie to the Cisco appliances, so please bear with me. I am trying to configure this unit to allow iPhone VPN access to our network to sync LOTUS DOMINO (Not Exchange) user's Email, Contacts, and Calendar. We have a Sonicwall NSA 2400 that is our main router, so the ASA will only be used for VPN access, not routing. It will be in the DMZ providing VPN access for the iPhones. With the VPN connected, we need to limit access to only those services required by the iphone to sync information. The Software version on the Cisco is 7.2(4). If there is anyone that could help me out, I would greatly appreciate it. Please remember I am new to this, so please be patient. Where do I begin? I hope to hear from anyone soon.
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CIsco ASA 5505 and VPN licenses
Hi,
Cisco ASA 5505 comes with 10 VPN licenses in a standard configuration.
How those licenses are counted? Will I need a license per one IPSec SA?
If I have two site connected with LAN-to-LAN VPN with 10 subnets at one site, how many licenses will be taken? 10 - one per IPSec SA or just 1 - one per point-to-point VPN?
Thank you.
Regards,
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In an ASA 5505, it should say something like this...when you do sh ver.
VPN Peers : 25
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Cisco ASA 5505 Reset-I Problem with TCP State Bypass
Hello,
I have a Cisco ASA 5505 that functions as my primary firewall and a Mitel 5000 controller behind it. I have two external phone users that have been connecting through the firewall with no issues for six months until about two weeks ago. I am now seeing the following log entry on the phone trying to connect to the Mitel Controller.
6
May 16 2014
14:52:52
302014
72.135.115.37
6915
192.168.20.2
6801
Teardown TCP connection 1203584 for outside:72.135.115.37/6915 to inside:192.168.20.2/6801 duration 0:00:00 bytes 0 TCP Reset-I
My phones are designed to work with the Mitel 5000 and Mitel 3300 phone controllers. The 5000 will only use port 6800 for call control, while the 3300 will use 6801 (Secured Minet), 6802 (Minet SSH), and if those fail, port 6800 (Minet Unsecured). When the phones initiate a connection, they try 6801 first. If 6801 is unavailable, the phone controller adds the RST flag to the ACK packet. When the phone sees the RST flag, it is supposed to reset and use the next port (6802). The same process happens again for port 6802, then the phone knows to try 6800. The problem is that the ASA sees the RST flag now and terminates the connection at the firewall. Therefore, the phones never see the RST flag, and continue to try the connection with port 6801.
I have tried to use the TCP State Bypass feature to correct the situation, but the log shows that the connection is still being terminated immediately by the firewall. I am a novice when it comes to configuring the ASA. Any help would be greatly appreciated, as the company that I bought the phone system from is out of troubleshooting options. I do not think that I have made any changes to the firewall around this time. I have packet captures and logs from my ASA and I have wireshark data on the inside of my network. I need to figure out how to configure the ASA so that it ignores the RST flag and sends the packet back to the source.
Any help would be greatly appreciated!Thanks Rizwan,
Still no luck. I can't even ping the otherside (office).. I am not sure if i'm running the debug rightway. Here are my results...
homeasa(config)# ping inside 10.10.5.254............. (Office CIsco ASA5505 IP on local side. I also tried pinging the server on other side (office) whic is @10.10.5.10 and got the same result)
Type escape sequence to abort.
Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 10.10.5.254, timeout is 2 seconds:
Success rate is 0
homeasa(config)# debug crypto isakmp 7
homeasa(config)# debug crypto ipsec 7
homeasa(config)# sho crypto isakmp 7
^
ERROR: % Invalid input detected at '^' marker.
homeasa(config)# sho crypto isakmp
There are no isakmp sas
Global IKE Statistics
Active Tunnels: 0
Previous Tunnels: 0
In Octets: 0
In Packets: 0
In Drop Packets: 0
In Notifys: 0
In P2 Exchanges: 0
In P2 Exchange Invalids: 0
In P2 Exchange Rejects: 0
In P2 Sa Delete Requests: 0
Out Octets: 0
Out Packets: 0
Out Drop Packets: 0
Out Notifys: 0
Out P2 Exchanges: 0
Out P2 Exchange Invalids: 0
Out P2 Exchange Rejects: 0
Out P2 Sa Delete Requests: 0
Initiator Tunnels: 0
Initiator Fails: 0
Responder Fails: 0
System Capacity Fails: 0
Auth Fails: 0
Decrypt Fails: 0
Hash Valid Fails: 0
No Sa Fails: 0
Global IPSec over TCP Statistics
Embryonic connections: 0
Active connections: 0
Previous connections: 0
Inbound packets: 0
Inbound dropped packets: 0
Outbound packets: 0
Outbound dropped packets: 0
RST packets: 0
Recevied ACK heart-beat packets: 0
Bad headers: 0
Bad trailers: 0
Timer failures: 0
Checksum errors: 0
Internal errors: 0
hjnavasa(config)# sh crypto ipsec sa peer 96.xxx.xxx.118
There are no ipsec sas
homeasa(config)# -
Setting up site to site vpn with cisco asa 5505
I have a cisco asa 5505 that needs to be set up for site to site vpn to a cisco asa 5500. The 5505 is the remote office and the 5500 is the main office.
IP of remote office router is 71.37.178.142
IP of the main office firewall is 209.117.141.82
Can someone tell me if my config is correct, this is the first time I am setting this up and it can not be tested until I set it up at the remote office. I would rather know its correct before I go.
ciscoasa# show run
: Saved
ASA Version 7.2(4)
hostname ciscoasa
domain-name default.domain.invalid
enable password TMACBloMlcBsq1kp encrypted
passwd 2KFQnbNIdI.2KYOU encrypted
names
interface Vlan1
nameif inside
security-level 100
ip address 192.168.1.1 255.255.255.0
interface Vlan2
nameif outside
security-level 0
ip address dhcp setroute
interface Ethernet0/0
switchport access vlan 2
interface Ethernet0/1
interface Ethernet0/2
interface Ethernet0/3
interface Ethernet0/4
interface Ethernet0/5
interface Ethernet0/6
interface Ethernet0/7
ftp mode passive
dns server-group DefaultDNS
domain-name default.domain.invalid
access-list outside_1_cryptomap extended permit ip host 71.37.178.142 host 209.117.141.82
access-list inside_nat0_outbound extended permit ip 192.168.1.0 255.255.255.0 host 209.117.141.82
access-list inside_nat0_outbound extended permit ip host 71.37.178.142 host 209.117.141.82
pager lines 24
logging asdm informational
mtu inside 1500
mtu outside 1500
icmp unreachable rate-limit 1 burst-size 1
asdm image disk0:/asdm-524.bin
no asdm history enable
arp timeout 14400
global (outside) 1 interface
nat (inside) 0 access-list inside_nat0_outbound
nat (inside) 1 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0
timeout xlate 3:00:00
timeout conn 1:00:00 half-closed 0:10:00 udp 0:02:00 icmp 0:00:02
timeout sunrpc 0:10:00 h323 0:05:00 h225 1:00:00 mgcp 0:05:00 mgcp-pat 0:05:00
timeout sip 0:30:00 sip_media 0:02:00 sip-invite 0:03:00 sip-disconnect 0:02:00
timeout sip-provisional-media 0:02:00 uauth 0:05:00 absolute
http server enable
http 192.168.1.0 255.255.255.0 inside
no snmp-server location
no snmp-server contact
snmp-server enable traps snmp authentication linkup linkdown coldstart
crypto ipsec transform-set ESP-AES-256-SHA esp-aes-256 esp-sha-hmac
crypto map outside_map 1 match address outside_1_cryptomap
crypto map outside_map 1 set pfs group5
crypto map outside_map 1 set peer 209.117.141.82
crypto map outside_map 1 set transform-set ESP-AES-256-SHA
crypto map outside_map interface outside
crypto isakmp enable outside
crypto isakmp policy 10
authentication pre-share
encryption aes-256
hash sha
group 5
lifetime 86400
telnet timeout 5
ssh timeout 5
console timeout 0
vpdn username [email protected] password ********* store-local
dhcpd auto_config outside
dhcpd address 192.168.1.2-192.168.1.129 inside
dhcpd enable inside
class-map inspection_default
match default-inspection-traffic
policy-map type inspect dns preset_dns_map
parameters
message-length maximum 512
policy-map global_policy
class inspection_default
inspect dns preset_dns_map
inspect ftp
inspect h323 h225
inspect h323 ras
inspect rsh
inspect rtsp
inspect esmtp
inspect sqlnet
inspect skinny
inspect sunrpc
inspect xdmcp
inspect sip
inspect netbios
inspect tftp
service-policy global_policy global
prompt hostname context
Cryptochecksum:7e338fb2bf32a9ceb89560b314a5ef6c
: end
ciscoasa#
Thanks!Hi Mandy,
By using following access list define Peer IP as source and destination
access-list outside_1_cryptomap extended permit ip host 71.37.178.142 host 209.117.141.82
you are not defining the interesting traffic / subnets from both ends.
Make some number ACL 101 as you do not have to write the extended keyword then if you like as follows, or else NAME aCL will also work:
access-list outside_1_cryptomap extended ip 192.168.200.0 0.0.0.255 192.168.100.0 0.0.0.255
access-list outside_1_cryptomap extended ip 192.168.200.0 0.0.0.255 192.168.100.0 0.0.0.255
access-list 101 remark CCP_ACL Category=4 access-list 101 remark IPSEC Rule
!.1..source subnet(called local encryption domain) at your end 192.168.200.0
!..2.and destination subnet(called remote encryption domain)at other end 192.168.100.0 !.3..I mean you have to define what subnets you need to communicate between which are behind these firewalls
!..4...Local Subnets behind IP of the main office firewall is 209.117.141.82 say
!...at your end 192.168.200.0
!..5.Remote Subnets behind IP of remote office router is 71.37.178.142 say
!...at other end 192.168.100.0
Please use Baisc Steps as follows:
A. Configuration in your MAIN office having IP = 209.117.141.82 (follow step 1 to 6)
Step 1.
Define Crypto ACL/ mirror ACL for other end (change source to destination and destination to source in other side router or VPN device and thats why they are called mirror ACL/ or also called Proxy ID or also called Proxy ACL, your interesting traffic , that you want to encrypt / trave/enter in the tunnel)
access-list outside_1_cryptomap extended ip 192.168.200.0 0.0.0.255 192.168.100.0 0.0.0.255
Step 2.
Config ISAKMP Policy with minimum 4 parameters are to be config for
crypto isakmp policy 10
authentication pre-share ---> Ist parameter of setting Authentication type ISAKMP Policy is OK
encryption aes-256 --->2nd parameter of ISAKMP Policy is OK
hash sha ---> 3rd parameter of ISAKMP Policy is OK
group 5 ---> 4th parameter of ISAKMP Policy is OK
lifetime 86400 ------ > this 5th parameter is optional , and will negotiate for the less value at either end or by default is will be taken 86400
Step 3.
Define Preshared key or PKI which you will use with other side Peer address 71.37.178.142, either key type 0 is Plain text anyone can see it over internet, or use key type 6 for encrypted key , say your password is CISCO123
Here in your case in step 2 Authentication is using PSK, looks you have not defines Password
Use following command:
crypto isakmp key 0 CISCO123 address 71.37.178.142
or , but not both
crypto isakmp key 6 CISCO123 address71.37.178.142
step 4.
Define Transform set , which will be used for phase 2 tunnel parameters, if you use ESP it can have to sets one cor encryption and other for Authentication.
Here is yours one:
crypto ipsec transform-set ESP-AES-256-SHA esp-aes-256 esp-sha-hmac
this is correct but give name somthing easier to remember /distinguish it is a transform set , like TSET1 instead of ESP-AES-256-SHA ,try following (here you are using ESP so for encryption we use first set as esp-des and for authentication we use second set esp-sha-hmac)
crypto ipsec transform-set TSET1 esp-des esp-sha-hmac
or
crypto ipsec transform-set TSET1 esp-aes-256 esp-sha-hmac
Suppose you are using only AH then as AH does not support encryption or confidentiality hence it always use onle one set not 2 sets like ESP(remember the difference) say for example only one set for auth etc but no set for encryption hence AH have no such sets like ah-des or ah-3des or ah-aes, it has only second set for authentication like
ah-sha-hmac or ah-md5-hmac
crypto ipsec transform-set TSET1 ah-sha-hmac
or
crypto ipsec transform-set TSET1 ah-md5-hmac
Step 5.
Now configure Crypto MAP as follows and only one CMPA can be applied to OUTSIDE Interface as VPN tunnel is alsways applied for traffic from inside subnets to outside subnets and only once Cryptomap can be applied to OUTSIDE Interface and hence for several VPN peers from different vendors we use seq no 10, 2 30 for different tunnels in one single CMAP:
crypto map ipsec-isakmp
1. Define peer -- called WHO to set tunnel with
2. Define or call WHICH - Transform Set
3. Define WHAT to call interesting traffic define in your ACL or Proxy ID or Proxy ACL in step 1 using match address
Like in your case it is but ipsec-isakmp keyword missing in the ;ast
crypto map outside_map 10 ipsec-isakmp
1. set peer 209.117.141.82 -----> is correct as this is your other side peer called WHO in my step
2. set transform-set TSET1 -----> is correct as this is WHICH, and only one transform set can be called
!..In you case it is correct
!...set transform-set ESP-AES-256-SHA (also correct)
3. match address outside_1_cryptomap ---->Name of the extended ACL define as WHAT to pass through this tunnel
4. set pfs group5 (this is optional but if config at one end same has to be config at other side peer as well)
Step 6.
Now apply this one crypto MAP to your OUTSIDE interface always
interface outside
crypto map outside_map
Configure the same but just change ACL on other end in step one by reversing source and destination
and also set the peer IP of this router in other end.
So other side config should look as follows:
B. Configuration in oyur Remote PEER IP having IP = 71.37.178.142 (follow step 7 to 12)
Step 7.
Define Crypto ACL/ mirror ACL for other end (change source to destination and destination to source in other side router or VPN device and thats why they are called mirror ACL/ or also called Proxy ID or also called Proxy ACL, your interesting traffic , that you want to encrypt / trave/enter in the tunnel)
access-list outside_1_cryptomap extended ip 192.168.100.0 0.0.0.255 192.168.200.0 0.0.0.255
Step 8.
Config ISAKMP Policy with minimum 4 parameters are to be config for
crypto isakmp policy 10
authentication pre-share ---> Ist parameter of setting Authentication type ISAKMP Policy is OK
encryption aes-256 --->2nd parameter of ISAKMP Policy is OK
hash sha ---> 3rd parameter of ISAKMP Policy is OK
group 5 ---> 4th parameter of ISAKMP Policy is OK
lifetime 86400 ------ > this 5th parameter is optional , and will negotiate for the less value at either end or by default is will be taken 86400
Step 9.
Define Preshared key or PKI which you will use with other side Peer address key type 0 is Plain text anyone can see it over internet, or use key type 6 for encrypted key , say your password is CISCO123
Here in your case in step 8 Authentication is using PSK, looks you have not defines Password
Use following command:
crypto isakmp key 0 CISCO123 address 209.117.141.82
or , but not both
crypto isakmp key 6 CISCO123 address 209.117.141.82
step 10.
Define Transform set , which will be used for phase 2 tunnel parameters, if you use ESP it can have to sets one cor encryption and other for Authentication.
Here is yours one:
crypto ipsec transform-set ESP-AES-256-SHA esp-aes-256 esp-sha-hmac
this is correct but give name somthing easier to remember /distinguish it is a transform set , like TSET1 instead of ESP-AES-256-SHA ,try following (here you are using ESP so for encryption we use first set as esp-des and for authentication we use second set esp-sha-hmac)
crypto ipsec transform-set TSET1 esp-des esp-sha-hmac
or
crypto ipsec transform-set TSET1 esp-aes-256 esp-sha-hmac
Suppose you are using only AH then as AH does not support encryption or confidentiality hence it always use onle one set not 2 sets like ESP(remember the difference) say for example only one set for auth etc but no set for encryption hence AH have no such sets like ah-des or ah-3des or ah-aes, it has only second set for authentication like
ah-sha-hmac or ah-md5-hmac
crypto ipsec transform-set TSET1 ah-sha-hmac
or
crypto ipsec transform-set TSET1 ah-md5-hmac
Step 11.
Now configure Crypto MAP as follows and only one CMPA can be applied to OUTSIDE Interface as VPN tunnel is alsways applied for traffic from inside subnets to outside subnets and only once Cryptomap can be applied to OUTSIDE Interface and hence for several VPN peers from different vendors we use seq no 10, 2 30 for different tunnels in one single CMAP:
crypto map ipsec-isakmp
1. Define peer -- called WHO to set tunnel with
2. Define or call WHICH - Transform Set, only one is permissible
3. Define WHAT to call interesting traffic define in your ACL or Proxy ID or Proxy ACL in step 1 using match address
Like in your case it is but ipsec-isakmp keyword missing in the ;ast
crypto map outside_map 10 ipsec-isakmp
1. set peer 209.117.141.82 -----> is correct as this is your other side peer called WHO in my step
2. set transform-set TSET1 -----> is correct as this is WHICH, and only one transform set can be called
!..In you case it is correct
!...set transform-set ESP-AES-256-SHA (also correct)
3. match address outside_1_cryptomap ---->Name of the extended ACL define as WHAT to pass through this tunnel
4. set pfs group5 (this is optional but if config at one end same has to be config at other side peer as well)
Step 12.
Now apply this one crypto MAP to your OUTSIDE interface always
interface outside
crypto map outside_map
Now initite a ping
Here is for your summary:
IPSec: Site to Site - Routers
Configuration Steps
Phase 1
Step 1: Configure Mirrored ACL/Crypto ACL for Interesting Traffic
Step 2: Configure ISAKMP Policy
Step 3: Configure ISAKMP Key
Phase 2
Step 4: Configure Transform Set
Step 5: Configure Crypto Map
Step 6: Apply Crypto Map to an Interface
To debug for Phase 1 and Phase 2. Store it in buffer without displaying logs on terminal.
Router#debug crpyto isakmp
Router#debug crpyto ipsec
Router(config)# logging buffer 7
Router(config)# logging buffer 99999
Router(config)# logging console 6
Router# clear logging
Configuration
In R1:
(config)# access-list 101 permit ipo host 10.1.1.1 host 10.1.2.1
(config)# crypto isakmp policy 10
(config-policy)# encryption 3des
(config-policy)# authentication pre-share
(config-policy)# group 2
(config-policy)# hash sha1
(config)# crypto isakmp key 0 cisco address 2.2.2.1
(config)# crypto ipsec transform-set TSET esp-3des sha-aes-hmac
(config)# crypto map CMAP 10 ipsec-isakmp
(config-crypto-map)# set peer 2.2.2.1
(config-crypto-map)# match address 101
(config-crypto-map)# set transform-set TSET
(config)# int f0/0
(config-if)# crypto map CMAP
Similarly in R2
Verification Commands
#show crypto isakmp SA
#show crypto ipsec SA
Change to Transport Mode, add the following command in Step 4:
(config-tranform-set)# mode transport
Even after doing this change, the ipsec negotiation will still be done through tunnel mode if pinged from Loopback to Loopback. To overcome this we make changes to ACL.
Change to Aggressive Mode, replace the Step 3 command with these commands in R1:
(config)# crypto isakmp peer address 2.2.2.1
(config-peer)# set aggressive-mode password cisco
(config-peer)# set aggressive-mode clien-endpoint ipv4-address 2.2.2.1
Similarly on R2.
The below process is for the negotiation using RSA-SIG (PKI) as authentication type
Debug Process:
After we debug, we can see the negotiation between the two peers. The first packet of the interesting traffic triggers the ISAKMP (Phase1) negotiation. Important messages are marked in BOLD and explanation in RED
R2(config)#do ping 10.1.1.1 so lo0 // Interesting Traffic
Type escape sequence to abort.
Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 1.1.1.1, timeout is 2 seconds:
Packet sent with a source address of 2.2.2.2
Mar 2 16:18:42.939: ISAKMP:(0): SA request profile is (NULL) // Router tried to find any IPSec SA matching the outgoing connection but no valid SA has been found in Security Association Database (SADB)
Mar 2 16:18:42.939: ISAKMP: Created a peer struct for 20.1.1.10, peer port 500
Mar 2 16:18:42.939: ISAKMP: New peer created peer = 0x46519678 peer_handle = 0x8000000D
Mar 2 16:18:42.939: ISAKMP: Locking peer struct 0x46519678, refcount 1 for isakmp_initiator
Mar 2 16:18:42.939: ISAKMP: local port 500, remote port 500
Mar 2 16:18:42.939: ISAKMP: set new node 0 to QM_IDLE
Mar 2 16:18:42.939: ISAKMP:(0):insert sa successfully sa = 4542B818
Mar 2 16:18:42.939: ISAKMP:(0):Can not start Aggressive mode, trying Main mode. // Not an error. By default it is configured for Main Mode
Mar 2 16:18:42.939: ISAKMP:(0):No pre-shared key with 20.1.1.10! // Since we are using RSA Signature, this message. If we use pre-share, this is where it would indicate so!
Mar 2 16:18:42.939: ISAKMP:(0): constructed NAT-T vendor-rfc3947 ID
Mar 2 16:18:42.939: ISAKMP:(0): constructed NAT-T vendor-07 ID
Mar 2 16:18:42.939: ISAKMP:(0): constructed NAT-T vendor-03 ID
Mar 2 16:18:42.939: ISAKMP:(0): constructed NAT-T vendor-02 ID
Mar 2 16:18:42.939: ISAKMP:(0):Input = IKE_MESG_FROM_IPSEC, IKE_SA_REQ_MM
Mar 2 16:18:42.939: ISAKMP:(0):Old State = IKE_READY New State = IKE_I_MM1
Mar 2 16:18:42.943: ISAKMP:(0): beginning Main Mode exchange
Mar 2 16:18:42.943: ISAKMP:(0): sending packet to 20.1.1.10 my_port 500 peer_port 500 (I) MM_NO_STATE // Sending ISAKMP Policy to peer
Mar 2 16:18:42.943: ISAKMP:(0):Sending an IKE IPv4 Packet.
Mar 2 16:18:42.943: ISAKMP (0): received packet from 20.1.1.10 dport 500 sport 500 Global (I) MM_NO_STATE // Sending ISAKMP Policy to peer
Mar 2 16:18:42.947: ISAKMP:(0):Input = IKE_MESG_FROM_PEER, IKE_MM_EXCH
Mar 2 16:18:42.947: ISAKMP:(0):Old State = IKE_I_MM1 New State = IKE_I_MM2
Mar 2 16:18:42.947: ISAKMP:(0): processing SA payload. message ID = 0
Mar 2 16:18:42.947: ISAKMP:(0): processing vendor id payload
Mar 2 16:18:42.947: ISAKMP:(0): vendor ID seems Unity/DPD but major 123 mismatch // Do not worry about this! Not an ERROR!
Mar 2 16:18:42.947: ISAKMP:(0): vendor ID is NAT-T v2
Mar 2 16:18:42.947:.!!!!
Success rate is 80 percent (4/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 1/2/4 ms
R2(config)# ISAKMP:(0): processing vendor id payload
Mar 2 16:18:42.947: ISAKMP:(0): processing IKE frag vendor id payload
Mar 2 16:18:42.947: ISAKMP:(0):Support for IKE Fragmentation not enabled
Mar 2 16:18:42.947: ISAKMP : Scanning profiles for xauth ...
Mar 2 16:18:42.947: ISAKMP:(0):Checking ISAKMP transform 1 against priority 10 policy
Mar 2 16:18:42.947: ISAKMP: encryption 3DES-CBC
Mar 2 16:18:42.947: ISAKMP: hash SHA
Mar 2 16:18:42.947: ISAKMP: default group 2
Mar 2 16:18:42.947: ISAKMP: auth RSA sig
Mar 2 16:18:42.947: ISAKMP: life type in seconds
Mar 2 16:18:42.947: ISAKMP: life duration (VPI) of 0x0 0x1 0x51 0x80
Mar 2 16:18:42.947: ISAKMP:(0):atts are acceptable. Next payload is 0
Mar 2 16:18:42.947: ISAKMP:(0):Acceptable atts:actual life: 0
Mar 2 16:18:42.947: ISAKMP:(0):Acceptable atts:life: 0
Mar 2 16:18:42.947: ISAKMP:(0):Fill atts in sa vpi_length:4
Mar 2 16:18:42.947: ISAKMP:(0):Fill atts in sa life_in_seconds:86400
Mar 2 16:18:42.947: ISAKMP:(0):Returning Actual lifetime: 86400
Mar 2 16:18:42.947: ISAKMP:(0)::Started lifetime timer: 86400.
Mar 2 16:18:42.947: ISAKMP:(0): processing vendor id payload
Mar 2 16:18:42.947: ISAKMP:(0): vendor ID seems Unity/DPD but major 123 mismatch
Mar 2 16:18:42.947: ISAKMP:(0): vendor ID is NAT-T v2
Mar 2 16:18:42.947: ISAKMP:(0): processing vendor id payload
Mar 2 16:18:42.951: ISAKMP:(0): processing IKE frag vendor id payload
Mar 2 16:18:42.951: ISAKMP:(0):Support for IKE Fragmentation not enabled
Mar 2 16:18:42.951: ISAKMP:(0):Input = IKE_MESG_INTERNAL, IKE_PROCESS_MAIN_MODE
Mar 2 16:18:42.951: ISAKMP:(0):Old State = IKE_I_MM2 New State = IKE_I_MM2
Mar 2 16:18:42.951: ISAKMP (0): constructing CERT_REQ for issuer cn=ca_server OU=cisco C=India S=Karnataka L=Bangalore
Mar 2 16:18:42.951: ISAKMP:(0): sending packet to 20.1.1.10 my_port 500 peer_port 500 (I) MM_SA_SETUP // Sending Key Exchange Information to peer
Mar 2 16:18:42.951: ISAKMP:(0):Sending an IKE IPv4 Packet.
Mar 2 16:18:42.951: ISAKMP:(0):Input = IKE_MESG_INTERNAL, IKE_PROCESS_COMPLETE
Mar 2 16:18:42.951: ISAKMP:(0):Old State = IKE_I_MM2 New State = IKE_I_MM3
Mar 2 16:18:42.955: ISAKMP (0): received packet from 20.1.1.10 dport 500 sport 500 Global (I) MM_SA_SETUP // Receive key exchange information from peer
Mar 2 16:18:42.955: ISAKMP:(0):Input = IKE_MESG_FROM_PEER, IKE_MM_EXCH
Mar 2 16:18:42.955: ISAKMP:(0):Old State = IKE_I_MM3 New State = IKE_I_MM4
Mar 2 16:18:42.959: ISAKMP:(0): processing KE payload. message ID = 0
Mar 2 16:18:43.003: ISAKMP:(0): processing NONCE payload. message ID = 0
Mar 2 16:18:43.007: ISAKMP:(1008): processing CERT_REQ payload. message ID = 0
Mar 2 16:18:43.007: ISAKMP:(1008): peer wants a CT_X509_SIGNATURE cert
Mar 2 16:18:43.007: ISAKMP:(1008): peer wants cert issued by cn=ca_server OU=cisco C=India S=Karnataka L=Bangalore
Mar 2 16:18:43.007: Choosing trustpoint CA_Server as issuer
Mar 2 16:18:43.007: ISAKMP:(1008): processing vendor id payload
Mar 2 16:18:43.007: ISAKMP:(1008): vendor ID is Unity
Mar 2 16:18:43.007: ISAKMP:(1008): processing vendor id payload
Mar 2 16:18:43.007: ISAKMP:(1008): vendor ID seems Unity/DPD but major 180 mismatch
Mar 2 16:18:43.007: ISAKMP:(1008): vendor ID is XAUTH
Mar 2 16:18:43.007: ISAKMP:(1008): processing vendor id payload
Mar 2 16:18:43.007: ISAKMP:(1008): speaking to another IOS box!
Mar 2 16:18:43.007: ISAKMP:(1008): processing vendor id payload
Mar 2 16:18:43.007: ISAKMP:(1008):vendor ID seems Unity/DPD but hash mismatch
Mar 2 16:18:43.007: ISAKMP:received payload type 20
Mar 2 16:18:43.007: ISAKMP (1008): His hash no match - this node outside NAT
Mar 2 16:18:43.007: ISAKMP:received payload type 20
Mar 2 16:18:43.007: ISAKMP (1008): No NAT Found for self or peer
Mar 2 16:18:43.007: ISAKMP:(1008):Input = IKE_MESG_INTERNAL, IKE_PROCESS_MAIN_MODE
Mar 2 16:18:43.007: ISAKMP:(1008):Old State = IKE_I_MM4 New State = IKE_I_MM4
Mar 2 16:18:43.011: ISAKMP:(1008):Send initial contact
Mar 2 16:18:43.011: ISAKMP:(1008):My ID configured as IPv4 Addr, but Addr not in Cert!
Mar 2 16:18:43.011: ISAKMP:(1008):Using FQDN as My ID
Mar 2 16:18:43.011: ISAKMP:(1008):SA is doing RSA signature authentication using id type ID_FQDN
Mar 2 16:18:43.011: ISAKMP (1008): ID payload
next-payload : 6
type : 2
FQDN name : R2
protocol : 17
port : 500
length : 10
Mar 2 16:18:43.011: ISAKMP:(1008):Total payload length: 10
Mar 2 16:18:43.019: ISAKMP (1008): constructing CERT payload for hostname=R2+serialNumber=FHK1502F2H8
Mar 2 16:18:43.019: ISAKMP:(1008): using the CA_Server trustpoint's keypair to sign
Mar 2 16:18:43.035: ISAKMP:(1008): sending packet to 20.1.1.10 my_port 500 peer_port 500 (I) MM_KEY_EXCH
Mar 2 16:18:43.035: ISAKMP:(1008):Sending an IKE IPv4 Packet.
Mar 2 16:18:43.035: ISAKMP:(1008):Input = IKE_MESG_INTERNAL, IKE_PROCESS_COMPLETE
Mar 2 16:18:43.035: ISAKMP:(1008):Old State = IKE_I_MM4 New State = IKE_I_MM5
Mar 2 16:18:43.047: ISAKMP (1008): received packet from 20.1.1.10 dport 500 sport 500 Global (I) MM_KEY_EXCH
// "MM_KEY_EXCH" indicates that the peers have exchanged DH Public keys and generated a shared secret!
Mar 2 16:18:43.047: ISAKMP:(1008): processing ID payload. message ID = 0
Mar 2 16:18:43.047: ISAKMP (1008): ID payload
next-payload : 6
type : 2
FQDN name : ASA1
protocol : 0
port : 0
length : 12
Mar 2 16:18:43.047: ISAKMP:(0):: peer matches *none* of the profiles // Normal Message! Not an error!
Mar 2 16:18:43.047: ISAKMP:(1008): processing CERT payload. message ID = 0
Mar 2 16:18:43.047: ISAKMP:(1008): processing a CT_X509_SIGNATURE cert
Mar 2 16:18:43.051: ISAKMP:(1008): peer's pubkey isn't cached
Mar 2 16:18:43.059: ISAKMP:(1008): Unable to get DN from certificate!
Mar 2 16:18:43.059: ISAKMP:(1008): Cert presented by peer contains no OU field.
Mar 2 16:18:43.059: ISAKMP:(0):: peer matches *none* of the profiles
Mar 2 16:18:43.063: ISAKMP:(1008): processing SIG payload. message ID = 0
Mar 2 16:18:43.067: ISAKMP:received payload type 17
Mar 2 16:18:43.067: ISAKMP:(1008): processing vendor id payload
Mar 2 16:18:43.067: ISAKMP:(1008): vendor ID is DPD
Mar 2 16:18:43.067: ISAKMP:(1008):SA authentication status:
authenticated
Mar 2 16:18:43.067: ISAKMP:(1008):SA has been authenticated with 20.1.1.10
Mar 2 16:18:43.067: ISAKMP: Trying to insert a peer 40.1.1.1/20.1.1.10/500/, and inserted successfully 46519678. // SA inserted into SADB
Mar 2 16:18:43.067: ISAKMP:(1008):Input = IKE_MESG_FROM_PEER, IKE_MM_EXCH
Mar 2 16:18:43.067: ISAKMP:(1008):Old State = IKE_I_MM5 New State = IKE_I_MM6
Mar 2 16:18:43.067: ISAKMP:(1008):Input = IKE_MESG_INTERNAL, IKE_PROCESS_MAIN_MODE
Mar 2 16:18:43.067: ISAKMP:(1008):Old State = IKE_I_MM6 New State = IKE_I_MM6
Mar 2 16:18:43.071: ISAKMP:(1008):Input = IKE_MESG_INTERNAL, IKE_PROCESS_COMPLETE
Mar 2 16:18:43.071: ISAKMP:(1008):Old State = IKE_I_MM6 New State = IKE_P1_COMPLETE
Mar 2 16:18:43.071: ISAKMP:(1008):beginning Quick Mode exchange, M-ID of -1523793378
Mar 2 16:18:43.071: ISAKMP:(1008):QM Initiator gets spi
Mar 2 16:18:43.075: ISAKMP:(1008): sending packet to 20.1.1.10 my_port 500 peer_port 500 (I) QM_IDLE
Mar 2 16:18:43.075: ISAKMP:(1008):Sending an IKE IPv4 Packet.
Mar 2 16:18:43.075: ISAKMP:(1008):Node -1523793378, Input = IKE_MESG_INTERNAL, IKE_INIT_QM
Mar 2 16:18:43.075: ISAKMP:(1008):Old State = IKE_QM_READY New State = IKE_QM_I_QM1
Mar 2 16:18:43.075: ISAKMP:(1008):Input = IKE_MESG_INTERNAL, IKE_PHASE1_COMPLETE
Mar 2 16:18:43.075: ISAKMP:(1008):Old State = IKE_P1_COMPLETE New State = IKE_P1_COMPLETE
Mar 2 16:18:43.079: ISAKMP (1008): received packet from 20.1.1.10 dport 500 sport 500 Global (I) QM_IDLE // IPSec Policies
Mar 2 16:18:43.079: ISAKMP:(1008): processing HASH payload. message ID = -1523793378
Mar 2 16:18:43.079: ISAKMP:(1008): processing SA payload. message ID = -1523793378
Mar 2 16:18:43.079: ISAKMP:(1008):Checking IPSec proposal 1
Mar 2 16:18:43.079: ISAKMP: transform 1, ESP_3DES
Mar 2 16:18:43.079: ISAKMP: attributes in transform:
Mar 2 16:18:43.079: ISAKMP: SA life type in seconds
Mar 2 16:18:43.079: ISAKMP: SA life duration (basic) of 3600
Mar 2 16:18:43.079: ISAKMP: SA life type in kilobytes
Mar 2 16:18:43.079: ISAKMP: SA life duration (VPI) of 0x0 0x46 0x50 0x0
Mar 2 16:18:43.079: ISAKMP: encaps is 1 (Tunnel)
Mar 2 16:18:43.079: ISAKMP: authenticator is HMAC-SHA
Mar 2 16:18:43.079: ISAKMP:(1008):atts are acceptable. // IPSec attributes are acceptable!
Mar 2 16:18:43.079: ISAKMP:(1008): processing NONCE payload. message ID = -1523793378
Mar 2 16:18:43.079: ISAKMP:(1008): processing ID payload. message ID = -1523793378
Mar 2 16:18:43.079: ISAKMP:(1008): processing ID payload. message ID = -1523793378
Mar 2 16:18:43.083: ISAKMP:(1008): Creating IPSec SAs
Mar 2 16:18:43.083: inbound SA from 20.1.1.10 to 40.1.1.1 (f/i) 0/ 0
(proxy 1.1.1.1 to 2.2.2.2)
Mar 2 16:18:43.083: has spi 0xA9A66D46 and conn_id 0
Mar 2 16:18:43.083: lifetime of 3600 seconds
Mar 2 16:18:43.083: lifetime of 4608000 kilobytes
Mar 2 16:18:43.083: outbound SA from 40.1.1.1 to 20.1.1.10 (f/i) 0/0
(proxy 2.2.2.2 to 1.1.1.1)
Mar 2 16:18:43.083: has spi 0x2B367FB4 and conn_id 0
Mar 2 16:18:43.083: lifetime of 3600 seconds
Mar 2 16:18:43.083: lifetime of 4608000 kilobytes
Mar 2 16:18:43.083: ISAKMP:(1008): sending packet to 20.1.1.10 my_port 500 peer_port 500 (I) QM_IDLE
Mar 2 16:18:43.083: ISAKMP:(1008):Sending an IKE IPv4 Packet.
Mar 2 16:18:43.083: ISAKMP:(1008):deleting node -1523793378 error FALSE reason "No Error"
Mar 2 16:18:43.083: ISAKMP:(1008):Node -1523793378, Input = IKE_MESG_FROM_PEER, IKE_QM_EXCH
Mar 2 16:18:43.083: ISAKMP:(1008):Old State = IKE_QM_I_QM1 New State = IKE_QM_PHASE2_COMPLETE // At this point tunnels are up and ready to pass traffic!
Verification Commands
#show crypto isakmp SA
#show crypto ipsec SA
Kindly rate if you find the explanation useful !!
Best Regards
Sachin Garg -
Cisco asa 5505 with Router 881w Configuration Help
Hello all,
I'm having trouble setting up a second vlan to route to the internet. I have a Cisco ASA 5505 connected to my ISP(OUTSIDE) and a Cisco 881w (INSIDE) router in the back of my firewall. My vlan 10 with the network 192.168.5.1 255.255.255.0 works with pat, however vlan 15 that is on my 881w router does not route to the internet at all. I can only ping from 192.168.15.15 network to 192.168.5.1 I would like some advice on how can I make this set up work. Attached with this discussion is a picture of my topology.
Thanks in advance.
here are the show runs:
Cisco ASA 5505 show run:
ASA Version 8.3(1)
names
interface Vlan1
no nameif
no security-level
no ip address
interface Vlan5
mac-address xxxx.xxxx.xxxx
nameif OUTSIDE
security-level 0
ip address dhcp setroute
interface Vlan10
nameif INSIDE
security-level 100
ip address 192.168.5.1 255.255.255.0
interface Ethernet0/0
switchport access vlan 5
interface Ethernet0/1
switchport access vlan 10
interface Ethernet0/2
interface Ethernet0/3
shutdown
interface Ethernet0/4
shutdown
interface Ethernet0/5
shutdown
interface Ethernet0/6
shutdown
interface Ethernet0/7
shutdown
ftp mode passive
clock timezone CST -6
clock summer-time CDT recurring
object network INTERNAL_LAN
subnet 192.168.5.0 255.255.255.0
object network PRIVATE_LAN_192
subnet 192.168.15.0 255.255.255.224
description PRIVATE_LAN_192
access-list INSIDE_access_in extended permit ip any any
access-list INSIDE_access_in extended deny ip any any
access-list OUTSIDE_access_in extended permit ip any any
access-list OUTSIDE_access_in extended deny ip any any
pager lines 24
logging enable
mtu OUTSIDE 1500
mtu INSIDE 1500
ip verify reverse-path interface OUTSIDE
ip verify reverse-path interface INSIDE
no failover
icmp unreachable rate-limit 1 burst-size 1
no asdm history enable
arp timeout 14400
object network INTERNAL_LAN
nat (INSIDE,OUTSIDE) dynamic interface
object network PRIVATE_LAN_192
nat (INSIDE,OUTSIDE) dynamic interface
access-group OUTSIDE_access_in in interface OUTSIDE
access-group INSIDE_access_in in interface INSIDE
route INSIDE 192.168.15.0 255.255.255.224 192.168.5.2 1
dynamic-access-policy-record DfltAccessPolicy
http server enable
dhcpd dns 8.8.8.8 75.75.76.76
dhcpd address 192.168.5.10-192.168.5.100 INSIDE
dhcpd enable INSIDE
Router 881w show run:
Current configuration : 4912 bytes
version 12.4
no ip source-route
ip dhcp excluded-address 192.168.15.1 192.168.15.10
ip dhcp pool PRIVATE_LAN
network 192.168.15.0 255.255.255.224
interface FastEthernet0
switchport trunk allowed vlan 1,15,1002-1005
switchport mode trunk
interface FastEthernet1
interface FastEthernet2
interface FastEthernet3
interface FastEthernet4
ip address 192.168.5.2 255.255.255.0
duplex auto
speed auto
interface wlan-ap0
description Service module interface to manage the embedded AP
no ip address
arp timeout 0
interface Wlan-GigabitEthernet0
description Internal switch interface connecting to the embedded AP
interface Vlan1
no ip address
interface Vlan15
ip address 192.168.15.1 255.255.255.224
no ip forward-protocol nd
ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 FastEthernet4
no ip http server
ip http authentication local
ip http secure-serverThe cable modem does not have any configuration. I cant add any to it. Its a cisco dpc3008. From vlan 10 i have no problem to get to the internet with the above configuration. My problem is just vlan 15.
-
Firewall Cisco ASA 5505 new interface license problem
Hi
I have one ASA 5505 with a Base License
The problem is when i want to use a new named interface the system says "With current License maximum number of named interfaces allowed is 3. Name cannot be set for this interface"
And the question is if with this base license the interface cannot be used or only cannot be named?
here the output of my firewall:
Cisco Adaptive Security Appliance Software Version 8.2(5)
Device Manager Version 6.4(5)
Hardware: ASA5505, 512 MB RAM, CPU Geode 500 MHz
Internal ATA Compact Flash, 128MB
BIOS Flash Firmware Hub @ 0xffe00000, 1024KB
Encryption hardware device : Cisco ASA-5505 on-board accelerator (revision 0x0)
Boot microcode : CN1000-MC-BOOT-2.00
SSL/IKE microcode: CNLite-MC-SSLm-PLUS-2.03
IPSec microcode : CNlite-MC-IPSECm-MAIN-2.05
0: Int: Internal-Data0/0 : address is e02f.6de6.7843, irq 11
1: Ext: Ethernet0/0 : address is e02f.6de6.783b, irq 255
2: Ext: Ethernet0/1 : address is e02f.6de6.783c, irq 255
3: Ext: Ethernet0/2 : address is e02f.6de6.783d, irq 255
4: Ext: Ethernet0/3 : address is e02f.6de6.783e, irq 255
5: Ext: Ethernet0/4 : address is e02f.6de6.783f, irq 255
6: Ext: Ethernet0/5 : address is e02f.6de6.7840, irq 255
7: Ext: Ethernet0/6 : address is e02f.6de6.7841, irq 255
8: Ext: Ethernet0/7 : address is e02f.6de6.7842, irq 255
9: Int: Internal-Data0/1 : address is 0000.0003.0002, irq 255
10: Int: Not used : irq 255
11: Int: Not used : irq 255
Licensed features for this platform:
Maximum Physical Interfaces : 8
VLANs : 3, DMZ Restricted
Inside Hosts : Unlimited
Failover : Disabled
VPN-DES : Enabled
VPN-3DES-AES : Enabled
SSL VPN Peers : 2
Total VPN Peers : 10
Dual ISPs : Disabled
VLAN Trunk Ports : 0
Shared License : Disabled
AnyConnect for Mobile : Disabled
AnyConnect for Cisco VPN Phone : Disabled
AnyConnect Essentials : Disabled
Advanced Endpoint Assessment : Disabled
UC Phone Proxy Sessions : 2
Total UC Proxy Sessions : 2
Botnet Traffic Filter : DisabledHi,
The ASA5505 has with Base License the limitation of 3 Vlan interface of which 1 is also limited in access (shown by the above output mentioning DMZ Restricted)
For an interface on the ASA to operate it must have a name with the command "nameif"
If you already have 3 Vlan interfaces in use then with this license you wont be able to configure 4th Vlan interface without getting a license that supports more interfaces. I guess that would be the Security Plus license.
I know that this has come as a surprise to several users that have posted here on the forums. I too think that its a needles "feature" in the ASA to limit the use of the device in such a way.
- Jouni -
Hello, I have been trying to configure a VPN with Cisco Asa 5505 and Cisco VPN client 5.X for 3 weeks and I am not being able to accomplish it, so I decided to reset to factory defaults and start over again.
I used ASDM 6.4 VPN wizard to configure it (I selected exempt local network from NAT and enabled split tunneling, but I have tried other combinations as well).
Tunnel seems to be established properly since I do see an endpoint while using 'sh crypto isakmp sa' but 'sh crypto ipsec sa' shows no packets encrypted or decrypted, so VPN is not working as expected. I can't ping or rdp to internal LAN:
#pkts encaps: 0, #pkts encrypt: 0, #pkts digest: 0
#pkts decaps: 0, #pkts decrypt: 0, #pkts verify: 0
The running-config it created is:
ciscoasa# sh run
: Saved
ASA Version 8.4(2)
hostname ciscoasa
enable password XXXX encrypted
passwd XXXX encrypted
names
interface Ethernet0/0
switchport access vlan 2
interface Ethernet0/1
interface Ethernet0/2
interface Ethernet0/3
interface Ethernet0/4
interface Ethernet0/5
interface Ethernet0/6
interface Ethernet0/7
interface Vlan1
nameif inside
security-level 100
ip address 172.16.1.254 255.255.0.0
interface Vlan2
nameif outside
security-level 0
pppoe client vpdn group ADSL_Telefonica
ip address pppoe setroute
ftp mode passive
object network obj_any
subnet 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0
object network NETWORK_OBJ_10.0.0.0_24
subnet 10.0.0.0 255.255.255.0
object network NETWORK_OBJ_172.16.0.0_16
subnet 172.16.0.0 255.255.0.0
access-list test_splitTunnelAcl standard permit 172.16.0.0 255.255.0.0
pager lines 24
logging asdm informational
mtu outside 1500
mtu inside 1500
ip local pool test 10.0.0.1-10.0.0.254 mask 255.255.255.0
icmp unreachable rate-limit 1 burst-size 1
no asdm history enable
arp timeout 14400
nat (inside,outside) source static NETWORK_OBJ_172.16.0.0_16 NETWORK_OBJ_172.16.0.0_16 destination static NETWORK_OBJ_10.0.0.0_24 NETWORK_OBJ_10.0.0.0_24 no-proxy-arp route-lookup
object network obj_any
nat (inside,outside) dynamic interface
timeout xlate 3:00:00
timeout conn 1:00:00 half-closed 0:10:00 udp 0:02:00 icmp 0:00:02
timeout sunrpc 0:10:00 h323 0:05:00 h225 1:00:00 mgcp 0:05:00 mgcp-pat 0:05:00
timeout sip 0:30:00 sip_media 0:02:00 sip-invite 0:03:00 sip-disconnect 0:02:00
timeout sip-provisional-media 0:02:00 uauth 0:05:00 absolute
timeout tcp-proxy-reassembly 0:01:00
timeout floating-conn 0:00:00
dynamic-access-policy-record DfltAccessPolicy
aaa authentication ssh console LOCAL
http server enable
http 172.16.0.0 255.255.0.0 inside
no snmp-server location
no snmp-server contact
snmp-server enable traps snmp authentication linkup linkdown coldstart warmstart
crypto ipsec ikev1 transform-set ESP-3DES-SHA esp-3des esp-sha-hmac
crypto ipsec ikev1 transform-set ESP-AES-256-MD5 esp-aes-256 esp-md5-hmac
crypto ipsec ikev1 transform-set ESP-DES-SHA esp-des esp-sha-hmac
crypto ipsec ikev1 transform-set ESP-DES-MD5 esp-des esp-md5-hmac
crypto ipsec ikev1 transform-set ESP-AES-192-MD5 esp-aes-192 esp-md5-hmac
crypto ipsec ikev1 transform-set ESP-3DES-MD5 esp-3des esp-md5-hmac
crypto ipsec ikev1 transform-set ESP-AES-256-SHA esp-aes-256 esp-sha-hmac
crypto ipsec ikev1 transform-set ESP-AES-128-SHA esp-aes esp-sha-hmac
crypto ipsec ikev1 transform-set ESP-AES-192-SHA esp-aes-192 esp-sha-hmac
crypto ipsec ikev1 transform-set ESP-AES-128-MD5 esp-aes esp-md5-hmac
crypto dynamic-map SYSTEM_DEFAULT_CRYPTO_MAP 65535 set pfs group1
crypto dynamic-map SYSTEM_DEFAULT_CRYPTO_MAP 65535 set ikev1 transform-set ESP-AES-128-SHA ESP-AES-128-MD5 ESP-AES-192-SHA ESP-AES-192-MD5 ESP-AES-256-SHA ESP-AES-256-MD5 ESP-3DES-SHA ESP-3DES-MD5 ESP-DES-SHA ESP-DES-MD5
crypto map outside_map 65535 ipsec-isakmp dynamic SYSTEM_DEFAULT_CRYPTO_MAP
crypto map outside_map interface outside
crypto ikev1 enable outside
crypto ikev1 policy 10
authentication pre-share
encryption 3des
hash sha
group 2
lifetime 86400
telnet 172.16.0.0 255.255.0.0 inside
telnet timeout 55
ssh 172.16.0.0 255.255.0.0 inside
ssh timeout 55
console timeout 0
vpdn group ADSL_Telefonica request dialout pppoe
vpdn group ADSL_Telefonica localname adslppp@telefonicanetpa
vpdn group ADSL_Telefonica ppp authentication pap
vpdn username adslppp@telefonicanetpa password *****
dhcpd auto_config outside
dhcpd address 172.16.2.2-172.16.2.129 inside
dhcpd enable inside
threat-detection basic-threat
threat-detection statistics access-list
no threat-detection statistics tcp-intercept
webvpn
group-policy test internal
group-policy test attributes
dns-server value 172.16.1.1
vpn-tunnel-protocol ikev1
split-tunnel-policy tunnelspecified
split-tunnel-network-list value test_splitTunnelAcl
username test password XXXXXX encrypted privilege 0
username test attributes
vpn-group-policy test
username ignacio password XXXXXXX encrypted
tunnel-group test type remote-access
tunnel-group test general-attributes
address-pool test
default-group-policy test
tunnel-group test ipsec-attributes
ikev1 pre-shared-key *****
class-map inspection_default
match default-inspection-traffic
policy-map type inspect dns preset_dns_map
parameters
message-length maximum client auto
message-length maximum 512
policy-map global_policy
class inspection_default
inspect dns preset_dns_map
inspect ftp
inspect h323 h225
inspect h323 ras
inspect rsh
inspect rtsp
inspect esmtp
inspect sqlnet
inspect skinny
inspect sunrpc
inspect xdmcp
inspect sip
inspect netbios
inspect tftp
inspect ip-options
inspect icmp
service-policy global_policy global
prompt hostname context
no call-home reporting anonymous
Cryptochecksum:c8935bd572dfd37e81c6aa9f9dc8207c
: end
Thank you very much for your helpYes, it was a VPN client problem. I was doing test with a WWAN card and it seems it is not compatible with windows 7.
• The VPN Client on Windows 7 does not support WWAN devices (also called wireless data cards).
I should have read Release Notes before. Thank you very much for your help and effort. -
Cisco ASA 5505 Site to Site VPN Problem
Hi All,
We have a site to site VPN with a cisco asa 5505 on one end and a Checkpoint firewall on the other end.
We can establish the vpn tunnel and all users in the remote office are working great. However at a random point during the day or it may even be after 2 weeks of working, the tunnel between the sites automatically fails.
When I dial into the modem which is connected to the firewall I see the following messages in the logs:
Sep 14 2011 16:40:02: %ASA-3-713902: Group = *.*.*.*, IP = *.*.*.*, QM FSM error (P2 struct &0x42314d8, mess id 0xa18dcb12)!
Sep 14 2011 16:40:02: %ASA-1-713900: Group = *.*.*.*, IP = *.*.*.*, construct_ipsec_delete(): No SPI to identify Phase 2 SA!
Sep 14 2011 16:40:02: %ASA-3-713902: Group = *.*.*.*, IP = *.*.*.*, Removing peer from correlator table failed, no match!
Sep 14 2011 16:40:14: %ASA-3-713902: Group = *.*.*.*, IP = *.*.*.*, QM FSM error (P2 struct &0x426b988, mess id 0xf0160f94)!
Sep 14 2011 16:40:14: %ASA-1-713900: Group = *.*.*.*, IP = *.*.*.*, construct_ipsec_delete(): No SPI to identify Phase 2 SA!
Sep 14 2011 16:40:14: %ASA-3-713902: Group = *.*.*.*, IP = *.*.*.*, Removing peer from correlator table failed, no match!
Sep 14 2011 16:40:02: %ASA-3-713902: Group = *.*.*.*, IP = *.*.*.*, QM FSM error (P2 struct &0x42314d8, mess id 0xa18dcb12)!
Sep 14 2011 16:40:02: %ASA-1-713900: Group = *.*.*.*, IP = *.*.*.*, construct_ipsec_delete(): No SPI to identify Phase 2 SA!
Sep 14 2011 16:40:02: %ASA-3-713902: Group = *.*.*.*, IP = *.*.*.*, Removing peer from correlator table failed, no match!
Sep 14 2011 16:40:14: %ASA-3-713902: Group = *.*.*.*, IP = *.*.*.*, QM FSM error (P2 struct &0x426b988, mess id 0xf0160f94)!
Sep 14 2011 16:40:14: %ASA-1-713900: Group = *.*.*.*, IP = *.*.*.*, construct_ipsec_delete(): No SPI to identify Phase 2 SA!
Sep 14 2011 16:40:14: %ASA-3-713902: Group = *.*.*.*, IP = *.*.*.*, Removing peer from correlator table failed, no match!
There is nothing in the Checkpoint logs. To solve the issue I have to reload the firewall.
I have checked both firewalls for any mis-matched parameters and do not see any.
Any help is very much appreciated as it is very frustrating for myself and the users in the remote office.
Thanks!Also to note, PFS is enabled on both firewalls. Config on Cisco ASA firewall as follows:
hostname
domain-name
enable passwordpasswd names
interface Vlan701
nameif inside
security-level 100
ip address 10.65.0.69 255.255.255.252
interface Vlan999
nameif outside
security-level 0
ip address ****** 255.255.255.248
interface Ethernet0/0
description Link to Internet
switchport access vlan 999
interface Ethernet0/1
description
switchport access vlan 701
interface range Ethernet0/2 - 0/7
switchport access vlan 2
shutdown
ftp mode passive
dns server-group DefaultDNS
domain-name******
access-list 101 extended permit ip host ****** 172.25.0.0 255.255.0.0
access-list 101 extended permit ip 10.65.0.64 255.255.255.192 172.25.0.0 255.255.0.0
access-list 101 extended permit ip 10.65.0.64 255.255.255.192 172.28.0.0 255.255.0.0
access-list 101 extended permit ip 10.65.0.64 255.255.255.192 172.26.0.0 255.255.0.0
access-list 101 extended permit ip 10.65.0.64 255.255.255.192 172.16.0.0 255.248.0.0
access-list 101 extended permit ip 10.65.0.64 255.255.255.192 10.72.0.0 255.255.0.0
access-list 101 extended permit ip 10.65.0.64 255.255.255.224 10.68.2.0 255.255.255.0
access-list 101 extended permit ip 10.65.0.64 255.255.255.192 10.151.10.0 255.255.255.0
access-list 101 extended permit ip 10.65.0.64 255.255.255.192 host ******
access-list 101 extended permit ip 10.65.0.64 255.255.255.192 ******* 255.255.255.0
access-list nonat extended permit ip 10.65.0.64 255.255.255.192 172.25.0.0 255.255.0.0
access-list nonat extended permit ip 10.65.0.64 255.255.255.192 172.28.0.0 255.255.0.0
access-list nonat extended permit ip 10.65.0.64 255.255.255.192 172.26.0.0 255.255.0.0
access-list nonat extended permit ip 10.65.0.64 255.255.255.192 172.16.0.0 255.248.0.0
access-list nonat extended permit ip 10.65.0.64 255.255.255.192 10.72.0.0 255.255.0.0
access-list nonat extended permit ip 10.65.0.64 255.255.255.224 10.68.2.0 255.255.255.0
access-list nonat extended permit ip 10.65.0.64 255.255.255.192 10.151.10.0 255.255.255.0
access-list nonat extended permit ip 10.65.0.64 255.255.255.192 ******** 255.255.255.0
pager lines 24
logging enable
logging timestamp
logging buffered warnings
logging trap warnings
logging asdm informational
logging host outside *****
mtu inside 1500
mtu outside 1500
no failover
icmp unreachable rate-limit 1 burst-size 1
asdm history enable
arp timeout 14400
nat (inside) 0 access-list nonat
route inside ******
route outside 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 ********
timeout xlate 0:05:00
timeout conn 1:00:00 half-closed 0:10:00 udp 0:02:00 icmp 0:00:02
timeout sunrpc 0:10:00 h323 0:05:00 h225 1:00:00 mgcp 0:05:00 mgcp-pat 0:05:00
timeout sip 0:30:00 sip_media 0:02:00 sip-invite 0:03:00 sip-disconnect 0:02:00
timeout sip-provisional-media 0:02:00 uauth 0:05:00 absolute
aaa-server TACACS+ protocol tacacs+
aaa-server RADIUS protocol radius
aaa authentication ssh console LOCAL
aaa authentication telnet console LOCAL
snmp-server location **:
snmp-server contact **
snmp-server community shortkey
snmp-server enable traps snmp authentication linkup linkdown coldstart
snmp-server enable traps syslog
crypto ipsec transform-set 3desmd5 esp-3des esp-md5-hmac
crypto map CASGMAP 50 match address 101
crypto map CASGMAP 50 set pfs group1
crypto map CASGMAP 50 set peer ********
crypto map CASGMAP 50 set transform-set 3desmd5
crypto map CASGMAP 50 set security-association lifetime seconds 3600
crypto map CASGMAP interface outside
crypto isakmp enable outside
crypto isakmp policy 20
authentication pre-share
encryption 3des
hash md5
group 2
lifetime 86400
telnet **** inside
telnet timeout 5
ssh **** inside
ssh **** outside
ssh timeout 5
console timeout 30
management-access inside
dhcpd ping_timeout 750
priority-queue outside
ntp server **
username ***
tunnel-group ******** type ipsec-l2l
tunnel-group ******** ipsec-attributes
pre-shared-key ***
class-map VoIP
match dscp ef
class-map inspection_default
match default-inspection-traffic
policy-map type inspect dns preset_dns_map
parameters
message-length maximum 512
policy-map General-purpose
class VoIP
priority
policy-map global_policy
class inspection_default
inspect dns preset_dns_map
inspect ftp
inspect h323 h225
inspect h323 ras
inspect netbios
inspect rsh
inspect rtsp
inspect skinny
inspect esmtp
inspect sqlnet
inspect sunrpc
inspect tftp
inspect sip
inspect xdmcp
inspect http
service-policy General-purpose interface outside
prompt hostname context -
Azure Site to Site VPN with Cisco ASA 5505
I have got Cisco ASA 5505 device (version 9.0(2)). And i cannot connect S2S with azure (azure network alway in "connecting" state). In my cisco log:
IP = 104.40.182.93, Keep-alives configured on but peer does not support keep-alives (type = None)
Group = 104.40.182.93, IP = 104.40.182.93, QM FSM error (P2 struct &0xcaaa2a38, mess id 0x1)!
Group = 104.40.182.93, IP = 104.40.182.93, Removing peer from correlator table failed, no match!
Group = 104.40.182.93, IP = 104.40.182.93,Overriding Initiator's IPSec rekeying duration from 102400000 to 4608000 Kbs
Group = 104.40.182.93, IP = 104.40.182.93, PHASE 1 COMPLETED
I have done all cisco s2s congiguration over standard wizard cos seems your script for 8.x version of asa only?
(Does azure support 9.x version of asa?)
How can i fix it?Hi,
As of now, we do not have any scripts for Cisco ASA 9x series.
Thank you for your interest in Windows Azure. The Dynamic routing is not supported for the Cisco ASA family of devices.
Unfortunately, a dynamic routing VPN gateway is required for Multi-Site VPN, VNet to VNet, and Point-to-Site.
However, you should be able to setup a site-to-site VPN with Cisco ASA 5505 series security appliance as
demonstrated in this blog:
Step-By-Step: Create a Site-to-Site VPN between your network and Azure
http://blogs.technet.com/b/canitpro/archive/2013/10/09/step-by-step-create-a-site-to-site-vpn-between-your-network-and-azure.aspx
You can refer to this article for Cisco ASA templates for Static routing:
http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/azure/dn133793.aspx
Did you download the VPN configuration file from the dashboard and copy the content of the configuration
file to the Command Line Interface of the Cisco ASDM application? It seems that there is no specified IP address in the access list part and maybe that is why the states message appeared.
According to the
Cisco ASA template, it should be similar to this:
access-list <RP_AccessList>
extended permit ip object-group
<RP_OnPremiseNetwork> object-group <RP_AzureNetwork>
nat (inside,outside) source static <RP_OnPremiseNetwork>
<RP_OnPremiseNetwork> destination static <RP_AzureNetwork>
<RP_AzureNetwork>
Based on my experience, to establish
IPSEC tunnel, you need to allow the ESP protocol and UDP Port 500. Please make sure that the
VPN device cannot be located behind a NAT. Besides, since Cisco ASA templates are not
compatible for dynamic routing, please make sure that you chose the static routing.
Since you configure the VPN device yourself, it's important that you would be familiar with the device and its configuration settings.
Hope this helps you.
Girish Prajwal
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