Class-map in IOS XR
Hi, anyone can explain the "sh class-map list type qos" in XR platforms ? is this command used to know how many types of class-maps configured in one router ?
It is a useful command to help clean up unused class-maps:
RP/0/RSP0/CPU0:A9K-BNG#show class-map list type qos
Thu Sep 12 14:58:56.383 EDT
1) ClassMap: class1 Type: qos
Referenced by 3 Policymaps
2) ClassMap: class3 Type: qos
Referenced by 2 Policymaps
in this examples the QOS class-maps class1 and class3 which have index 1 and 2 respectively are used by respectively 3 or 2 policy-maps. can't remove them.
I could technically remove this class-map:
20) ClassMap: v6 Type: qos
Referenced by 0 Policymaps
Not used at all.
regards
xander
Similar Messages
-
Hello, sorry because of my bad English at first,
I have a problem with my IPv6 ACL, IPv6 Class-map or IOS I'm not sure so I'm asking you.
I have one 1721 router with one Ethernet and one FastEthernet interface, on Fa interface is 3 subinterfaces, and Eth interface is connected to 10 Mbps link to another 1721 router. I'm working on QoS for VoIPv6. My softphone emulator address is FEC2::1/64.
This is my configuration:
class-map match-any v6
match access-group name v6
policy-map v6
class v6
set ip dscp ef
ipv6 access-list v6 permit FEC2::/64 any
Question is, why is output of command show policy-map interface Fa0/0 showing that not a single one packet of IPv6 is not beeing marked:
R1#sho policy-map interface fa0
FastEthernet0
Service-policy input: v6
Class-map: v6 (match-any)
0 packets, 0 bytes
5 minute offered rate 0 bps, drop rate 0 bps
Match: access-group name v6
0 packets, 0 bytes
5 minute rate 0 bps
QoS Set
ip dscp ef
Packets marked 0
Class-map: class-default (match-any)
92 packets, 9134 bytes
5 minute offered rate 0 bps, drop rate 0 bps
Match: any
This exact configuration, with IPv4 is working fine. My IOS version is c1700-y-mz.122-11.T11.bin
If IOS version is too old, can you tell my what version will work so I can purchase it?
ThanksIf you are thinking of IPv6 prefix I tried everything. From /128 for single host to /64, nothing works.
-
Update List of Protocols When Configuring a Class-map During IOS FW Configuration
Hi Everyone.
I am working on a 2911 router with IOS version 15.2 and I want to configure Zone Base Firewalls. I have a list of protocols I want to allow through the firewall but when I do match protocol ? after creating a class-map of type inspect, I don't see some of the protocols like rtp, rtcp, secure-imap and skype. Is there anyway I can update the list of protocols available to be selected?
ThanksYou should be able to match on any of the applications in NBAR. Have you updated to NBAR2? It can be downloaded here-
http://software.cisco.com/download/release.html?mdfid=282774227&flowid=7440&softwareid=284509011&release=7.0.0&relind=AVAILABLE&rellifecycle=&reltype=latest
The release notes list all the protocol definitions.
Hope it helps -
Policy map/ class map/ service policy for IOS xr
Hi,
I need to create a policy map and class map/service policy to limit the amount of bandwidth that can be used on one interface both in and out.
I need the cap for the bandwidth to traverse this circuit to ne 10 Meg.
the IOS xr version we are using is 4.3.4
I was hoping someone could help me out by giving me a configuration example I could follow.
Thank you.for instance like this:
policy-map police-in
class class-default
police rate 10 mpbs <optionally set burst>
policy-map shape-out-parent
class class-default
shape 10 mpbs <optional burst config>
service-policy shape-out-child
policy-map shape-out-child
class class-default
queue-limit 10 packets
int g 0/0/0/0
service-policy police-in in
service-policy shape-out-parent out
also have a look at CL 2013/2014 (orlando/sanfran) ID 2904 for more QOS details
and the support forum article of "asr9000 quality of service architecture"
xander -
IOS Firewall: what is this class map doing?
Hi, a few weeks ago I set up a class map but now as I am finding time to review my config, I am wondering what effect this has. It is applied to a policy map for ssh access from the Internet to the router for management:
class-map type inspect match-any SSH
match protocol ssh
match access-group name SSH
The access list with the name "SSH" just allows certain public IP network blocks.
But I think I should be setting this to match-all and not match-any if I want it to allow the ssh protocol from only my IP, correct?
Also just to ensure I am not confused about proper creation of the ACL. The ACL with the name SSH I've given is as follows:
ip access-list extended SSH
permit tcp xx.xx.0.0 0.255.255.255 any eq 22
permit tcp xx.xx.0.0 0.7.255.255 any eq 22
permit tcp xx.xx.0.0 0.255.255.255 any eq 22
First, am I being redundant in the class map by telling it to match protocol ssh and also specifiying port 22 in the ACL? And, is this ACL readout done properly if I want only certain IP blocks to be able to come in from the Internet, to the router, using ssh?Hello Colin,
But I think I should be setting this to match-all and not match-any if I want it to allow the ssh protocol from only my IP, correct?
Exactly you are getting it now It needs to be a match all....
Regarding the ACL should be like this:
access-list SSH
permit tcp host outside_user_ip host router_outside_interface eq 22
Regards, -
Default class map is dropping all Packets
Hello I have a Cisco 871 router that used to have Access list based security. now I am trying the ZBFW for the first time. I thought I had a pretty good program until I found all my traffic was getting dropped. This is my first stab at ZBFWs and I am a bit confused esp with the default class part. Any help is greatly appreciated!!!!
The router is for my house and thus also has to have priority for gaming. I will add the gaming and voice QOS once I get it working,
Guest VLAN has access to 2 IP's in Data for printing.
Cisco871#sh run
Building configuration...
Current configuration : 8005 bytes
version 12.4
no service pad
service timestamps debug datetime msec
service timestamps log datetime msec
no service password-encryption
service sequence-numbers
hostname Cisco871
boot-start-marker
boot-end-marker
logging buffered 4096
no logging console
aaa new-model
aaa authentication login default local
aaa authorization exec default local
aaa session-id common
clock summer-time PST recurring
crypto pki trustpoint TP-self-signed-4004039535
enrollment selfsigned
subject-name cn=IOS-Self-Signed-Certificate-4004039535
revocation-check none
rsakeypair TP-self-signed-4004039535
crypto pki certificate chain TP-self-signed-4004039535
certificate self-signed 01
3082024C 308201B5 A0030201 02020101 300D0609 2A864886 F70D0101 04050030
31312F30 2D060355 04031326 494F532D 53656C66 2D536967 6E65642D 43657274
69666963 6174652D 34303034 30333935 3335301E 170D3038 30323037 30373532
32375A17 0D323030 31303130 30303030 305A3031 312F302D 06035504 03132649
4F532D53 656C662D 5369676E 65642D43 65727469 66696361 74652D34 30303430
33393533 3530819F 300D0609 2A864886 F70D0101 01050003 818D0030 81890281
8100CEC2 7B89C73F AB4860EE 729C3B64 82139630 239A2301 8EA8B4C4 05505E25
B0F24E7F 26ECEC53 3E266E80 F3104F61 BDDC5592 40E12537 2262D272 08D38F8E
147F5059 7F632F5E 635B9CDF 652FFE82 C2F45C60 5F619AF0 72E640E0 E69EA9EF
41C6B06C DD8ACF4B 0A1A33CF AF3C6BFB 73AD6BE0 BD84DD7F 435BD943 0A22E0E5
F4130203 010001A3 74307230 0F060355 1D130101 FF040530 030101FF 301F0603
551D1104 18301682 144C7570 696E2E44 61627567 61626F6F 732E6F72 67301F06
03551D23 04183016 801473C6 E0784818 29A89377 23A22F5E BDD430CE E282301D
0603551D 0E041604 1473C6E0 78481829 A8937723 A22F5EBD D430CEE2 82300D06
092A8648 86F70D01 01040500 03818100 299AD241 442F976F 4F030B33 C477B069
D356C518 8132E61B 1220F999 A30A4E0C D337DCE5 C408E3BC 0439BB66 543CF585
8B26AA77 91FA510B 14796239 F272A306 C942490C A44336E0 A9430B81 9FC62524
E55017FA 5C5463D7 B3492753 42315BEC 32B78F24 D10B0CA7 D1844CD5 C3E466B9
3543BD68 A4B2692D 05CBF6DC C93C8142
quit
ip cef
no ip dhcp use vrf connected
ip dhcp excluded-address 10.0.0.1 10.0.0.5
ip dhcp excluded-address 172.16.15.1 172.16.15.5
ip dhcp excluded-address 172.16.15.14
ip dhcp excluded-address 172.16.17.1 172.16.17.5
ip dhcp excluded-address 192.168.19.1 192.168.19.5
ip dhcp pool MyNetNative
import all
network 10.0.0.0 255.255.255.248
default-router 10.0.0.1
domain-name MyNetNet.org
dns-server 4.2.2.1 4.2.2.6 8.8.8.8 208.67.220.220
lease 0 2
ip dhcp pool MyNetData
import all
network 172.16.15.0 255.255.255.240
dns-server 172.16.15.14 4.2.2.1 4.2.2.6 8.8.8.8 208.67.220.220
default-router 172.16.15.1
domain-name MyDomain.org
ip dhcp pool MyNetVoice
import all
network 172.16.17.0 255.255.255.240
dns-server 172.16.15.14
default-router 172.16.17.1
domain-name MyDomain.org
ip dhcp pool MyNetGuest
import all
network 192.168.19.0 255.255.255.240
default-router 192.168.19.1
domain-name MyNetGuest.org
dns-server 4.2.2.1 4.2.2.6 8.8.8.8 208.67.220.220
ip domain name MyDomain.org
ip name-server 172.16.15.14
ip name-server 4.2.2.4
ip inspect log drop-pkt
multilink bundle-name authenticated
parameter-map type inspect TCP_PARAM
parameter-map type inspect global
username MyAdmin privilege 15 secret 5 MyPassword
archive
log config
hidekeys
class-map type inspect match-all MyNetGuest-access-list
match access-group 110
class-map type inspect match-any Base-protocols
match protocol http
match protocol https
match protocol ftp
match protocol ssh
match protocol dns
match protocol ntp
match protocol ica
match protocol pptp
match protocol icmp
match protocol tcp
match protocol udp
class-map type inspect match-all MyNetGuest-Class
match class-map MyNetGuest-access-list
match class-map Base-protocols
class-map type inspect match-all MyNetNet-access-list
match access-group 100
class-map type inspect match-any Voice-protocols
match protocol h323
match protocol skinny
match protocol sip
class-map type inspect match-any Extended-protocols
match protocol pop3
match protocol pop3s
match protocol imap
match protocol imaps
match protocol smtp
class-map type inspect match-all MyNetNet-Class
match class-map MyNetNet-access-list
match class-map Voice-protocols
match class-map Extended-protocols
match class-map Base-protocols
policy-map type inspect MyNetNet-zone_to_MyNetWAN-zone_policy
class type inspect MyNetNet-Class
inspect
class class-default
policy-map type inspect MyNetNet-zone_to_MyNetGuest-zone_policy
class type inspect MyNetNet-Class
inspect
class class-default
policy-map type inspect MyNetGuest-zone_to_MyNetNet-zone_policy
class type inspect MyNetGuest-access-list
inspect
class class-default
policy-map type inspect MyNetGuest-zone_to_MyNetWAN-zone_policy
class type inspect MyNetGuest-Class
inspect
class class-default
policy-map type inspect MyNetNet-zone
class class-default
pass
zone security MyNetNet-zone
zone security MyNetGuest-zone
zone security MyNetWAN-zone
zone-pair security MyNetNet->MyNetGuest source MyNetNet-zone destination MyNetGuest-zone
service-policy type inspect MyNetNet-zone_to_MyNetGuest-zone_policy
zone-pair security MyNetNet->MyNetWAN source MyNetNet-zone destination MyNetWAN-zone
service-policy type inspect MyNetNet-zone_to_MyNetWAN-zone_policy
zone-pair security MyNetGuest->MyNetWAN source MyNetGuest-zone destination MyNetWAN-zone
service-policy type inspect MyNetGuest-zone_to_MyNetWAN-zone_policy
zone-pair security MyNetGuest->MyNetNet source MyNetGuest-zone destination MyNetNet-zone
service-policy type inspect MyNetGuest-zone_to_MyNetNet-zone_policy
interface FastEthernet0
description Cisco-2849-Switch
switchport mode trunk
speed 100
interface FastEthernet1
interface FastEthernet2
interface FastEthernet3
description SBS-Server
switchport access vlan 10
spanning-tree portfast
interface FastEthernet4
description WAN
no ip address
ip mtu 1492
ip nat outside
ip virtual-reassembly
zone-member security MyNetWAN-zone
ip tcp adjust-mss 1452
duplex auto
speed auto
no cdp enable
interface Vlan1
description MyNetNative
ip address 10.0.0.1 255.255.255.248
ip nat inside
ip virtual-reassembly
zone-member security MyNetNet-zone
ip tcp adjust-mss 1452
interface Vlan10
description MyNetData
ip address 172.16.15.1 255.255.255.240
ip nat inside
ip virtual-reassembly
zone-member security MyNetNet-zone
interface Vlan20
description MyNetVoice
ip address 172.16.17.1 255.255.255.240
ip nat inside
ip virtual-reassembly
zone-member security MyNetNet-zone
interface Vlan69
description MyNetGuest
ip address 192.168.19.1 255.255.255.240
ip nat inside
ip virtual-reassembly
zone-member security MyNetGuest-zone
ip http server
ip http authentication local
ip http secure-server
ip http timeout-policy idle 60 life 86400 requests 10000
access-list 100 remark MyNetnet
access-list 100 permit ip 10.0.0.0 0.0.0.7 any
access-list 100 permit ip 172.16.15.0 0.0.0.31 any
access-list 100 permit ip 172.16.17.0 0.0.0.15 any
access-list 110 remark MyNetGuest
access-list 110 permit ip 192.168.19.0 0.0.0.15 host 172.16.15.2
access-list 110 permit ip 192.168.19.0 0.0.0.15 host 172.16.15.3
access-list 110 deny ip 192.168.19.0 0.0.0.15 10.0.0.0 0.0.0.7
access-list 110 deny ip 192.168.19.0 0.0.0.15 172.16.15.0 0.0.0.31
access-list 110 deny ip 192.168.19.0 0.0.0.15 172.16.17.0 0.0.0.15
access-list 110 permit ip 192.168.19.0 0.0.0.15 any
control-plane
banner login ^CC
You know if you should be here or not.
if not please leave
NOW
^C
line con 0
no modem enable
line aux 0
line vty 0 4
privilege level 15
transport input telnet ssh
scheduler max-task-time 5000
ntp server 172.16.15.14
webvpn cef
end
Cisco871#sh zone security
zone self
Description: System defined zone
zone MyNetNet-zone
Member Interfaces:
Vlan1
Vlan10
Vlan20
zone MyNetGuest-zone
Member Interfaces:
Vlan69
zone MyNetWAN-zone
Member Interfaces:
FastEthernet4
Cisco871#sh zone-pair security
Zone-pair name MyNetNet->MyNetGuest
Source-Zone MyNetNet-zone Destination-Zone MyNetGuest-zone
service-policy MyNetNet-zone_to_MyNetGuest-zone_policy
Zone-pair name MyNetNet->MyNetWAN
Source-Zone MyNetNet-zone Destination-Zone MyNetWAN-zone
service-policy MyNetNet-zone_to_MyNetWAN-zone_policy
Zone-pair name MyNetGuest->MyNetWAN
Source-Zone MyNetGuest-zone Destination-Zone MyNetWAN-zone
service-policy MyNetGuest-zone_to_MyNetWAN-zone_policy
Zone-pair name MyNetGuest->MyNetNet
Source-Zone MyNetGuest-zone Destination-Zone MyNetNet-zone
service-policy MyNetGuest-zone_to_MyNetNet-zone_policy
Cisco871#sh int faste4
FastEthernet4 is up, line protocol is up
Hardware is PQUICC_FEC, address is 0016.9d29.a667 (bia 0016.9d29.a667)
Description: WAN
Internet address is 10.38.177.98/25
MTU 1500 bytes, BW 100000 Kbit, DLY 100 usec,
reliability 255/255, txload 1/255, rxload 1/255
Encapsulation ARPA, loopback not set
Keepalive set (10 sec)
Full-duplex, 100Mb/s, 100BaseTX/FX
ARP type: ARPA, ARP Timeout 04:00:00
Last input 00:00:00, output 00:34:50, output hang never
Last clearing of "show interface" counters never
Input queue: 0/75/0/0 (size/max/drops/flushes); Total output drops: 0
Queueing strategy: fifo
Output queue: 0/40 (size/max)
5 minute input rate 2000 bits/sec, 3 packets/sec
5 minute output rate 0 bits/sec, 0 packets/sec
593096 packets input, 73090812 bytes
Received 592752 broadcasts, 0 runts, 0 giants, 0 throttles
0 input errors, 0 CRC, 0 frame, 0 overrun, 0 ignored
0 watchdog
0 input packets with dribble condition detected
9940 packets output, 1016025 bytes, 0 underruns
0 output errors, 0 collisions, 3 interface resets
0 babbles, 0 late collision, 0 deferred
0 lost carrier, 0 no carrier
0 output buffer failures, 0 output buffers swapped out
Zone-pair: MyNetNet->MyNetWAN
Service-policy inspect : MyNetNet-zone_to_MyNetWAN-zone_policy
Class-map: MyNetNet-Class (match-all)
Match: class-map match-all MyNetNet-access-list
Match: access-group 100
Match: class-map match-any Voice-protocols
Match: protocol h323
0 packets, 0 bytes
30 second rate 0 bps
Match: protocol skinny
0 packets, 0 bytes
30 second rate 0 bps
Match: protocol sip
0 packets, 0 bytes
30 second rate 0 bps
Match: class-map match-any Extended-protocols
Match: protocol pop3
0 packets, 0 bytes
30 second rate 0 bps
Match: protocol pop3s
0 packets, 0 bytes
30 second rate 0 bps
Match: protocol imap
0 packets, 0 bytes
30 second rate 0 bps
Match: protocol imaps
0 packets, 0 bytes
30 second rate 0 bps
Match: protocol smtp
0 packets, 0 bytes
30 second rate 0 bps
Match: class-map match-any Base-protocols
Match: protocol http
0 packets, 0 bytes
30 second rate 0 bps
Match: protocol https
0 packets, 0 bytes
30 second rate 0 bps
Match: protocol ftp
0 packets, 0 bytes
30 second rate 0 bps
Match: protocol ssh
0 packets, 0 bytes
30 second rate 0 bps
Match: protocol dns
0 packets, 0 bytes
30 second rate 0 bps
Match: protocol ntp
0 packets, 0 bytes
30 second rate 0 bps
Match: protocol ica
0 packets, 0 bytes
30 second rate 0 bps
Match: protocol pptp
0 packets, 0 bytes
30 second rate 0 bps
Match: protocol icmp
0 packets, 0 bytes
30 second rate 0 bps
Match: protocol tcp
0 packets, 0 bytes
30 second rate 0 bps
Match: protocol udp
0 packets, 0 bytes
30 second rate 0 bps
Inspect
Session creations since subsystem startup or last reset 0
Current session counts (estab/half-open/terminating) [0:0:0]
Maxever session counts (estab/half-open/terminating) [0:0:0]
Last session created never
Last statistic reset never
Last session creation rate 0
Maxever session creation rate 0
Last half-open session total 0
Class-map: class-default (match-any)
Match: any
Drop (default action)
5196 packets, 256211 bytes
Cisco871#sh log
Syslog logging: enabled (1 messages dropped, 0 messages rate-limited,
0 flushes, 0 overruns, xml disabled, filtering disabled)
No Active Message Discriminator.
No Inactive Message Discriminator.
Console logging: disabled
Monitor logging: level debugging, 0 messages logged, xml disabled,
filtering disabled
Buffer logging: level debugging, 1745 messages logged, xml disabled,
filtering disabled
Logging Exception size (4096 bytes)
Count and timestamp logging messages: disabled
Persistent logging: disabled
No active filter modules.
ESM: 0 messages dropped
Trap logging: level informational, 1785 message lines logged
Log Buffer (4096 bytes):
001779: *Feb 15 11:00:55.979: %FW-6-DROP_UDP_PKT: Dropping Other pkt 172.16.15.6:61806 => 168.94.0.1:53 with ip ident 511 due to policy match failure
001780: *Feb 15 11:00:59.739: %FW-6-DROP_TCP_PKT: Dropping Other pkt 172.16.15.6:4399 => 168.94.69.30:443 due to policy match failure -- ip ident 515 tcpflags 0x7002 seq.no 974122240 ack 0
001781: *Feb 15 11:01:26.507: %FW-6-DROP_UDP_PKT: Dropping Other pkt 172.16.15.6:51991 => 168.94.0.1:53 with ip ident 625 due to policy match failure
001783: *Feb 15 11:01:57.891: %FW-6-DROP_UDP_PKT: Dropping Other pkt 172.16.15.6:64470 => 168.94.0.1:53 with ip ident 677 due to policy match failureHello Charlie,
I would recomend you to investigate a little bit more about how the ZBFW features works
Now I am going to help you on this one at least, then I will give you a few links you could use to study
We are going to study traffic from MyNetNet-zone to the MyNetWan-zone
First the zone-pair
zone-pair security MyNetNet->MyNetWAN source MyNetNet-zone destination MyNetWAN-zone
service-policy type inspect MyNetNet-zone_to_MyNetWAN-zone_policy
so lets go policy-map
policy-map type inspect MyNetNet-zone_to_MyNetWAN-zone_policy
class type inspect MyNetNet-Class
inspect
class class-default
Finally to the class map
class-map type inspect match-all MyNetNet-Class
match class-map MyNetNet-access-list
match class-map Voice-protocols
match class-map Extended-protocols
match class-map Base-protocols
That keyword MATCH-ALL is the one causing the issues!!
Why?
Because you are telling the ZBFW to inspect traffic only if matches all of those class-maps so a packet will need to math the base protocols and the extended protocol and as you know that is not possible ( Just one protocol )
So here are the links
http://blogg.kvistofta.nu/cisco-ios-zone-based-policy-firewall/
https://supportforums.cisco.com/thread/2138873
http://pktmaniac.info/2011/08/zone-based-firewalls-something-to-keep-in-mind/
http://www.cisco.com/en/US/products/sw/secursw/ps1018/products_tech_note09186a00808bc994.shtml
You have some work to do
Please remember to rate all the helpful posts
Julio
CCSP -
How to get OIDs of indexes for class-map ?
I have policy-map configured on cisco router with some class-maps inside. I need to draw a graph traffic passing through these classes. To make a graphs I use Cacti which use SNMP query to draw the graphs (object name cbQosObjectsIndex).
How to get OIDs of class-map indexes ?
I tried to do this by following query:
#snmpwalk -c community_string -v 2c 192.168.0.252 1.3.6.1.4.1.9.9.166.1.5.1.1.1
but the answer was:
iso.3.6.1.4.1.9.9.166.1.5.1.1.1 = No Such Object available on this agent at this OID
The information i need is contained at the OID 1.3.6.1.4.1.9.9.166.1.15.1.1.7:
# snmpwalk -c community_string -v 2c 192.168.0.252 1.3.6.1.4.1.9.9.166.1.15.1.1.7
iso.3.6.1.4.1.9.9.166.1.15.1.1.7.1251.1277 = Gauge32: 0
iso.3.6.1.4.1.9.9.166.1.15.1.1.7.1251.13363 = Gauge32: 0
iso.3.6.1.4.1.9.9.166.1.15.1.1.7.1251.13383 = Gauge32: 0
iso.3.6.1.4.1.9.9.166.1.15.1.1.7.1251.13435 = Gauge32: 734000
iso.3.6.1.4.1.9.9.166.1.15.1.1.7.1251.13481 = Gauge32: 233000Because 192.168.0.252 1.3.6.1.4.1.9.9.166.1.5.1.1.1 is marked "non-accessible" according to http://tools.cisco.com/Support/SNMP/do/BrowseOID.do?local=en&translate=Translate&objectInput=cbQosObjectsIndex
You'll need to obtain the indices as explained in this blog post:
http://pierky.wordpress.com/2009/04/09/cisco-class-based-qos-snmp-mib-and-statistics-monitor-for-nms/
Joe wrote a very illustrative post on the subject of snmptables: https://supportforums.cisco.com/message/3051004#3051004
And if your IOS supports it, you would want to configure the following to keep the indices from changing after every reboot or OIR:
"snmp mib persist cbqos" -
Class-map does not support match protocol ssl
I have several 1941/k9's that do not have the class-map command: to suppot ssl. System image is c1900-universalk9-mz.SPA.152-1.T.bin.
class-map match-any af31
match protocol ssl <-- missing.
I did some google searches but come up with nothing.
Is the fix to upgrade IOS? I have found it on other routers running c1900-universalk9-mz.SPA.152-4.M4.bin. I would just upgrade and check but have an extensive change review board with questions before doing so.
Thanks for advice,
HaydnDisclaimer
The Author of this posting offers the information contained within this posting without consideration and with the reader's understanding that there's no implied or expressed suitability or fitness for any purpose. Information provided is for informational purposes only and should not be construed as rendering professional advice of any kind. Usage of this posting's information is solely at reader's own risk.
Liability Disclaimer
In no event shall Author be liable for any damages whatsoever (including, without limitation, damages for loss of use, data or profit) arising out of the use or inability to use the posting's information even if Author has been advised of the possibility of such damage.
Posting
I'm not current on NBAR (or NBAR 2), but NBAR used to support loadable modules (PDMs?). Sometimes Cisco would provide those so you could add match protocols without upgrading your IOS.
Otherwise the "fix" would be to upgrade your IOS.
Lastly, depending on what it matching SSL really means to you, using port based ACLs might suffice (in fact, some NBAR match protocol is only really that, but some NBAR matches regardless of the port usage).
PS:
Also on the subject of SSL, don't forget much can use it. I once matched on it for the purposes of providing secure shell higher queuing priority, worked great for SSH, not so great when secure copy (SCP) also matched against it. -
Trying to understand the class-default for marking
I have the concept of Identify traffic with ACLs
Classify traffic for marking with class-maps
Mark traffic with policy-maps
the policy-map will always have a default-class for unaccounted traffic in the policy-maps
what I don't quite understand is that the there is not a class-map class-default
when servicing the "policy" the class-maps are referenced with "class A" "class B" "class class-default"
when looking for the matches on class class-default there is no reference class-map to go to....
I figured I have to accept this logic means if traffic was not specifically matched by the collection of class-maps in the config the IOS can assume the traffic would have been/is class-default.
i had put a config together to classify certain traffic as CS0, like SNMP... i wanted to force traffic there as well as having all unaccounted traffic being classified CS0.
but from what i read if i don't have snmp matched in any class-map in the config then this traffic would find itself in
policy-map XXX
class class-default
set ip precedence 0
even though class-default does not exist as class-map class-defaultHi,
You want to mark some traffic as CS0? and then count that traffic? but you won't know which traffic had CS0 imposed or was natively IPP 0 like all data traffic not specifically marked.
the class class-default exists just do a show class-map and you'll see it, it is the IOS which creates it.
Doing a show policy-map interface will show you which class-map was matched. -
3850 QoS class-map match-all?
I would like to create a QoS marking policy that re-marks packet to CS5 if the inbound traffic is SIP *and* if it is marked CS3 when it comes in. I would have expected the configuration listed below will work. I only found out when I tried to apply the config that, unlike other IOS devices, "class-map match-all" does not exist in 3850 3.3.x code. It can only do "class-map match-any" Can anyone suggest a work-around config for 3850 to achieve the same end result?
ip access-list extended ACL-QOS-SIP
permit tcp any range 5060 5061 any
permit tcp any any range 5060 5061
ip access-list extended ACL-QOS-CS3
permit ip any any dscp cs3
class-map match-all CM-QOS-CS5
match access-group name ACL-QOS-CS3
match access-group name ACL-QOS-SIP
policy-map PM-QOS-MARKING
class CM-QOS-CS5
set ip dscp cs5
Any suggestions would be appreciated.jlkeys, below is configuration I ended up using to resolve the issue:
ip access-list extended ACL-QOS-SIP
permit tcp any range 5060 5061 any dscp cs3
class-map match-any CM-QOS-CS5
match access-group name ACL-QOS-SIP
policy-map PM-QOS-MARKING
class CM-QOS-CS5
set ip dscp cs5 -
Class-map || High Router utilization
Hi Team ,
Good day!!!
I have one very basic question regarding the class- map.
We have implemented QOS by defining some set of classes with the percentage of bandwidth in each class.
now a days i could see lot of routers in the organization i work for having issues with the high utilization .
we heard that the ISP has changed their configuration of QOS.
is it like both the customer and ISP should have the same kind of configuration to have my router work properly ?
if one class is being highly utilized, will it affect the entire router performance ?
Thanks
PraveenHi parveen,
It's a common problem after implementing QOS, plz share the details of hardware and software.as well as At the beginning you can start your troubleshoot with these documents:
http://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/support/docs/ios-nx-os-software/ios-software-releases-121-mainline/12809-tuning.html?referring_site=bodynav
http://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/support/docs/routers/10000-series-routers/15095-highcpu.html?referring_site=bodynav
HTH
Kazim Abbas -
Number of class maps (QOS) supported on 7200 and 7600
Hi,
Have few queries on class maps for QOS, putting forward for your comments/inputs.
1. Want to know if there are any limitation (s) on the number of class maps (to be applied inbound/outbound) that can be configured on the 7200 and 7600 routers.
2. Is there any imitation on the numbers (of class maps) in general or will it depend on the sum total of BW configured in the classes? I mean which one will be the deciding factor i.e. if the limit is wrt to the configured classes or the number of classes can't go beyond the consolidated bandwidth configured on the interface.
Kindly share details on the same and if there are any recommendations.
Thanks! in advance.From: http://www.cisco.com/en/US/tech/tk543/tk545/technologies_q_and_a_item09186a00800cdfab.shtml
"Q. How many classes does a Quality of Service (QoS) policy support?
A. In Cisco IOS versions earlier than 12.2 you could define a maximum of only 256 classes, and you could define up to 256 classes within each policy if the same classes are reused for different policies. If you have two policies, the total number of classes from both policies should not exceed 256. If a policy includes Class-Based Weighted Fair Queueing (CBWFQ) (meaning it contains a bandwidth [or priority] statement within any of the classes), the total number of classes supported is 64.
In Cisco IOS versions 12.2(12),12.2(12)T, and 12.2(12)S, this limitation of 256 global class-maps was changed, and it is now possible to configure up to 1024 global class-maps and to use 256 class-maps inside the same policy-map." -
A problem with ACL in the class-map on the ACE module
Hi all,
I configured the following on the ACE module:
object-group network test
host 192.168.1.21
host 192.168.1.22
host 192.168.1.23
object-group service port
tcp eq www
tcp eq 8080
access-list T line 8 extended permit object-group port object-group test any
I tried to configure a class-map for matching this ACL:
ACE-4710-2/Lab-OPT-11(config)# class-map match-any TEST_C
ACE-4710-2/Lab-OPT-11(config-cmap)# match access-list T
Error: Cannot associate acl having object-group ACEs in class-map.
So couldn't I configure the class-map by using ACL with object-groups involved? Is it the bug or the normal behaviour? Because the customer uses object-groups in ACLs and he has to configure ACL without object-groups for the traffic classification. It is horrible.
Thank you
RomanHi Roman,
I'm afraid it's the expected behavior. You cannot use an ACL with object-groups inside a class-map.
Regards
Daniel -
How can I install Google Maps on IOS 6?
Since I upgraded to IOS 6, Google Maps has been replaced by a poorer Apple version that doesn't support public transport. I want Google maps back. How can I install Google Maps on IOS 6 or downgrade to IOS 5?
Thanks.Google Maps has not yet or does not look like they are creating a standalone app at this time.
It is not easy to downgrade, not recommended by Apple, very involved in order to do that. Again, not recommended.
Use MapQuest for now if you are unhappy with Apple Maps. I was never happy with Google Maps, so I have been using MapQuest for a long time for all directions. -
Using Wildcards in HOST Class-Map
I want to use a wild card to match a HOST in a class-map. I want to match multiple hosts for the same site:
? Support.Cisco.com
? Employee.Cisco.com
? Helpdesk.Cisco.com
I want to match this with *.Cisco. Will this work?You are right, my mistake
http://www.cisco.com/univercd/cc/td/doc/product/software/ios124/124cr/hqos_r/qos_m1h.htm#wp1128712
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