Codec negotiation in cucm !

Hi all.
I have registered 2 CIPC with cucm 7. Now when i make call and press "i" twice, the codec i see is G.729. In my region i have selected call to be made using G.711. I know thats the highest bit rate actually. So is this due to codec negotiation ? can some one give me any highlights as to how codec negotiation works in cucm ? also if there is any cisco doc ?
thanks

Hi Everyone
Thanks for a wonderful explanation from Aaron and Jaimie ,though has a bit doubt of the same .
My scenario is hq and sb are 2 regions and
hq<--->hq -------->G711
hq<---->sb--------->g729
sb<---->sb---------->g711
and i put them in corresponding device pool .
i have a phone in hq and 1 phone in sb .My sip trunk is in hq device pool.
I have a pstn gateway simulated in which a dial peer is configued to accept incoming sip calls from the trunk.
dial-peer voice 1 voip
incoming-called-number .
codec g711ulaw
now when i call from hq phone call works and 2 ends negotiates g711 codec.
when calling from sb phone call is terminated as codec negotiation fails
then changed scenario of pstn gateway.
dial-peer voice 1 voip
incoming-called-number .
codec g729r8   //default codec
now calls from both hq and sb phone succeeds with negotiating  g729 codec.
Now my doubt is why call from hq to pstn phone succeds negotiating g729 codec because
hqphone to siptrunk_hq ---->g711 and pstn phone is specific to use of g729 codec ? why this call has not failed ?
and comapring the fact other call failed
ie sbphone to siptrunk_hq ----->g729 and pstn phone is specific to use g711 codec.
So who negotiates here ? is the source side or is the destination side ?
Any documents related to same will also help .
Thanks,
Harish

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    If I do the same test with all TANDBERG Edge95, always works fine.
    Edge95 and SX20 are registered in the same VCS Control and this problem happen doing the call by H323 or by SIP.
    Someone have had the same problem?
    Thank you

    Thanks for your answer,
    The CUCM cluster is connected to VCS by SIP trunk.
    I am using TMS 13.2
    SX20 is not register en CUCM only is registered in VCS Control cluster as H.323 and SIP endpoint.
    The codec negotiated in both cases is H.264
    I observed that the call that is established without problems is established in encrypted mode even though the SX20 have encrytion set to off.
    Regards

  • Calls getting dropped

    Hi,
    My scenario is like this:
    IP Phone ---> Call Manager---->h323 gateway--->Avaya -----> Avaya phone.
    I have created two device pools, DP-1 and DP-2 and assigned separate regions to these Device Pools. The codec between these regions has been configured as G.729. One hardware transcoder has also been created in the router and assigned to a MRGL which both DP's are using. IP Phone has been assigned to DP-1, and H.323 gateway has been assigned to DP-2. So the calls through this gateway to Avaya will be G.729 codec. Avaya has been configured to make the calls to the H323 gateway as G.729.
    Whenever I am making a call to Avaya, I am able to get the ring from Avaya, when the receiver is picked up I am not able to hear anything. This is same when both side makes a call.
    The IP reachability is there between all the devices. I have tried making the MTP required checked and unchecked under the gateway configuration, but the same result.
    In the debug voip ccapi inout I am getting an error which is attached herewith.
    The error code mentioned is 47 which is no resource. I have also checked by changing the codec values on both the ends.
    Can anyone tell what could be the problem?
    Thanks,
    Manu

    Disconnect Cause=47 is indicating issue is media negotiating like Transcoder, MTP & Codec negotiation.
    Crosscheck the incoming & outgoing dial-peers for matching codec & voice class codec configurations. saw outbound dial-peer 40 matched but no logs to show matching inbound dial-peer.
    CUCM has an option for "Wait for far end H245 TCS" on CUCM which is checked by default. Try to uncheck it and test the behaviour please.
    Please collect detailed ccm traces & debug voice ccapi inout, debug h225 asn1 & debug h245 asn1.
    what is the connection type from GW to PBX? PRI or IP connection? Please post your GW config also.
    Please rate all the useful posts

  • Confused by basic SIP Trunk configuration.

    I've went through a few basic SIP trunk configurations and Youtube videos the last couple days but can't figure out what I'm doing wrong.
    I've set up H323 and MGCP no problem, but I can't figure out the SIP trunk set up. I'm guessing there are some concepts I'm not understanding yet.
    I've got a CUCM lab set up. A 2851 PSTN Simulator, 2851 H323 Gateway at the Main site with a 9.0 CUCM setup in that site and a Branch site that I'm trying to set up as a SIP trunk to connect two phones.
    CUCM is on the 192.168.5.x/24 subnet. 172.16.0.x/24 is the subnet connecting the serial(internet) cable between the two gateways in which I'm trying to establish the trunk between.
    The Branch phones are still registering with the CUCM at the main site. The Route Pattern is looking to the Branch Route List which has the SIP Trunk listed. I'm just getting a fast busy when trying to place a call from the branch site to the main site.
    The most frustrating thing I'm not understanding, is that the debug ccsip and call debugs on my SIP Branch gateway shows absolutely nothing.  I've tried registering the branch phones with the SIP Trunk, but stopped when I figured that shouldn't be necessary.
    If someone can make some sense of this, I'd truly appreciate it!

    Hello Aditya and thanks for the consideration!
    I do have a direct IP connection, but I want to set up a SIP trunk and use it just to know how to do it before I do it in production. 
    I did end up deleting the phones from CUCM so they can register with the 2851 CME that I'm setting up as a SIP trunk. So it is registering there, and I set the allow connections and bind sip commands.
    I am now getting Debugs and calls from the SIP Trunk router going to CUCM, but the error message is No Codec, and I Get the fast busy after the call rings on the CUCM Main Site side. So looks like the negotiation is failing. Here is my CLI for the SIP Trunk now after the changes have been made and phones registered to the SIP Branch site as well as the Debug when I tried to place a call to extension "5000":
    Note: I did try to change the codecs in the dial-peers to g729r8 instead of 711 and same fast busy after answering.
    ==============================================
    Branch_SIP#show run
    Building configuration...
    Current configuration : 3529 bytes
    ! Last configuration change at 03:15:11 UTC Thu Apr 2 2015
    version 15.1
    service timestamps debug datetime msec
    service timestamps log datetime msec
    no service password-encryption
    hostname Branch_SIP
    boot-start-marker
    boot-end-marker
    ! card type command needed for slot/vwic-slot 0/2
    enable secret 5 $1$hOXF$gvfmWW1ZIQE0mAMVg.u1c/
    no aaa new-model
    dot11 syslog
    ip source-route
    ip cef
    ip dhcp excluded-address 10.0.10.1 10.0.10.10
    ip dhcp excluded-address 10.0.30.1 10.0.30.10
    ip dhcp pool Data
     network 10.0.10.0 255.255.255.0
     default-router 10.0.10.254
     option 150 ip 192.168.5.250
     dns-server 192.168.5.200
    ip dhcp pool Voice
     network 10.0.30.0 255.255.255.0
     default-router 10.0.30.254
     dns-server 192.168.5.200
     option 150 ip 172.16.0.1
    ip dhcp pool data
     option 150 ip 172.16.0.2
    no ipv6 cef
    multilink bundle-name authenticated
    voice service voip
     allow-connections sip to sip
     sip
      bind media source-interface Loopback1
    voice-card 0
    crypto pki token default removal timeout 0
    license udi pid CISCO2851 sn FTX1031A2FM
    redundancy
    interface Loopback1
     ip address 2.2.2.2 255.255.255.255
    interface GigabitEthernet0/0
     no ip address
     duplex auto
     speed auto
    interface GigabitEthernet0/0.10
     encapsulation dot1Q 10
     ip address 10.0.10.254 255.255.255.0
    interface GigabitEthernet0/0.30
     encapsulation dot1Q 30
     ip address 10.0.30.254 255.255.255.0
    interface GigabitEthernet0/1
     no ip address
     shutdown
     duplex auto
     speed auto
    interface Serial0/3/0
     no ip address
     shutdown
     clock rate 2000000
    interface Serial0/3/1
     ip address 172.16.0.1 255.255.255.0
     clock rate 250000
    interface Internal-Service-Module0/0
     no ip address
     shutdown
     !Application: CUE Running on AIM2
     hold-queue 512 out
    router eigrp 1
     network 0.0.0.0
     network 2.2.2.2 0.0.0.0
     network 10.0.0.0
     network 10.0.10.0 0.0.0.255
     network 10.0.30.0 0.0.0.255
     network 172.16.0.0
    ip forward-protocol nd
    no ip http server
    no ip http secure-server
    ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 172.16.0.2
    tftp-server flash:term45.default.loads
    tftp-server flash:jar45sccp.8-5-3TH1-6.sbn
    tftp-server flash:cnu45.8-5-3TH1-6.sbn
    tftp-server flash:apps45.8-5-3TH1-6.sbn
    tftp-server flash:dsp45.8-5-3TH1-6.sbn
    tftp-server flash:cvm45sccp.8-5-3TH1-6.sbn
    control-plane
    voice-port 0/0/0
    voice-port 0/0/1
    mgcp profile default
    dial-peer voice 1 voip
     description **Incoming Call from SIP Trunk**
     session protocol sipv2
     session target sip-server
     codec g711ulaw
    dial-peer voice 2 voip
     description **Outgoing Call to SIP Trunk**
     destination-pattern 5...
     session protocol sipv2
     session target sip-server
     codec g711ulaw
    sip-ua
     sip-server ipv4:192.168.5.250
    telephony-service
     codec g711ulaw
     max-ephones 24
     max-dn 48
     ip source-address 172.16.0.1 port 2000
     system message SIP Branch Site
     cnf-file location flash:
     load 7960-7940 P00308010200.bin
     max-conferences 8 gain -6
     transfer-system full-consult
    ephone-dn  1
     number 4008
    ephone-dn  2
     number 4005
    ephone  1
     device-security-mode none
     mac-address 001D.A21A.2065
     button  1:1
    line con 0
     exec-timeout 0 0
    line aux 0
    line 194
     no activation-character
     no exec
     transport preferred none
     transport input all
     transport output lat pad telnet rlogin lapb-ta mop udptn v120 ssh
     stopbits 1
     speed 115200
    line vty 0 4
     password cisco
     login
     transport input all
    line vty 5 15
     password cisco
     login
     transport input all
    scheduler allocate 20000 1000
    end
    Branch_SIP#show debug
    TFTP:
      TFTP Event debugging is on
    CCSIP SPI: SIP Call Statistics tracing is enabled       (filter is OFF)
    Branch_SIP#
    *Apr  2 03:20:32.351: //25/0C496935804A/SIP/Call/sipSPICallInfo:
    The Call Setup Information is:
    Call Control Block (CCB) : 0x4B6C5C28
    State of The Call        : STATE_DEAD
    TCP Sockets Used         : NO
    Calling Number           : 4008
    Called Number            : 5005
    Source IP Address (Sig  ): 172.16.0.1
    Destn SIP Req Addr:Port  : 192.168.5.250:5060
    Destn SIP Resp Addr:Port : 192.168.5.250:5060
    Destination Name         : 192.168.5.250
    *Apr  2 03:20:32.351: //25/0C496935804A/SIP/Call/sipSPIMediaCallInfo:
    Number of Media Streams: 1
    Media Stream             : 1
    Negotiated Codec         : No Codec
    Negotiated Codec Bytes   : 0
    Nego. Codec payload      : 255 (tx), 255 (rx)
    Negotiated Dtmf-relay    : 0
    Dtmf-relay Payload       : 0 (tx), 0 (rx)
    Source IP Address (Media): 2.2.2.2
    Source IP Port    (Media): 19472
    Destn  IP Address (Media):  -
    Destn  IP Port    (Media): 0
    Orig Destn IP Address:Port (Media): [ - ]:0
    *Apr  2 03:20:32.351: //25/0C496935804A/SIP/Call/sipSPICallInfo:
    Disconnect Cause (CC)    : 63
    Disconnect Cause (SIP)   : 503
    Branch_SIP#

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