Comparing OO ALV and ALV using Function modules

Hi All,
Please provide me what are the advantages of developing ALV using Objects compared to creation using function modules. What are the disadvantages of creating using the conventional FM way.
I have not worked much on ALV using Function modules, have been developing using standard abap classes. I wanted to have an detailed understanding and differences between the two.
Please provide your views on the same.
I have searched SDN forum, but didnt find much information, so it will be of great help if you provide some inputs.
Thanks & Regards,
Navneeth K.

Hi, Navneeth,
With ALV functions, you can everything that you would do otherwise with the OOPS ALV. However , I don't think you can possibily have more controls in case of alv function because it occupies the entire screen and the function only calls 2 screens internally ( screen numbers 500 and 700 (for popup alv)).
But with OOPS on the other hand, you can have many controls on one screen, for example, you can have 2 ALV lists, or a splitter control with one of them having a Tree control and the other alv grid/list, pictures etc.
So the sole motive of the function is if you want to display a list, but when developing a serious application, I  would go for OOPs ALV.
regards,
Advait

Similar Messages

  • F4 help in ALV grid by using function module?

    Hi,
    I need to get f4 search help in ALV grid for a certain fields by using function module method.
    Please guide me.
    Thank You.

    Hi
    F4IF_INT_TABLE_VALUE_REQUEST  use this fm to get f4 search help for a certain fields .
    Regards
    Divya

  • Using function module HR_READ_INFOTYPE

    Hi,
    I am fetching the data from PA0001,PA0002 and PA0105 using function module HR_READ_INFOTYPE.But when I am passing the prnr as 7 , it is getting changed to 7000 in the function module. Thats why it is not fetching the data.Please suggest why is it happening. ALso I have to fetch name of the pernr. But from PA0002 , I am not able to fetch the name.Please suggest the solution.

    Make sure for data Declaration in you program you have defined Pernr like
            pernr         LIKE p0000-pernr,            "Personnel Number
    Also check the valid infotype records exists for the dates you are passing
      CALL FUNCTION 'HR_READ_INFOTYPE'
              EXPORTING
                 TCLAS                 = 'A'
                 pernr                 = g_t_table-pernr
                 infty                 = '0002'
                 begda                 = g_t_table-begda
                 endda                 = g_t_table-endda
    *             BYPASS_BUFFER         = ' '
    *             LEGACY_MODE           = ' '
    *           IMPORTING
    *             SUBRC                 =
              TABLES
                infty_tab             = p0002
              EXCEPTIONS
                infty_not_found       = 1
                OTHERS                = 2

  • Comparing ALV using Function modules  and OO ALV

    Hi All,
    Please provide me what are the advantages of developing ALV using Objects compared to creation using function modules. What are the disadvantages of creating using the conventional FM way.
    I have not worked much on ALV using Function modules, have been developing using standard abap classes. I wanted to have an detailed understanding and differences between the two.
    Please provide your views on the same.
    I have searched SDN forum, but didnt find much information, so it will be of great help if you provide some inputs.
    Thanks & Regards,
    Navneeth K.

    Hello,
    Check this link
    ALV FUNCTION MODULE AND OBJECT ORIENTED ?
    Example programs
    http://saplab.blogspot.com/2007/10/sample-abap-program-of-alv-grid-control.html
    http://www.abapcode.info/2007/06/object-oriented-alv-using-two.html

  • Example of  a Simple ALV Report using Function Modules (not OO)

    Hi,
    I am new to ABAP. Where can I get a proper Example of  a Simple ALV Report using Function Modules?  I searched the forum but did not find a proper solution. Kindly help.
    Smruthi.
    Edited by: Smruthi Acharya on Jan 29, 2009 7:13 PM

    Hi,
    Use this demo code:-
    REPORT  z_alv01 MESSAGE-ID zmsg.
    *          TABLES
    TABLES : ekpo.
    *          TYPE POOLS
    TYPE-POOLS : slis.
    *          TYPE DECLARATION
    TYPES : BEGIN OF t_ekpo,
              ebeln TYPE ekpo-ebeln,
              ebelp TYPE ekpo-ebelp,
              matnr TYPE ekpo-matnr,
              werks TYPE ekpo-werks,
              menge TYPE ekpo-menge,
            END OF t_ekpo.
    *          PARAMETERS
    PARAMETERS : s_var TYPE disvariant-variant.
    *          DATA DECLARATION
    *VARIABLES
    DATA : check(1),
           rep_id TYPE sy-repid.
    *INTERNAL TABLE TYPE OF ZEKPO
    DATA : it_ekpo TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF t_ekpo WITH HEADER LINE.
    *FIELD CATALOG
    DATA : it_field TYPE slis_t_fieldcat_alv,
           wa_field TYPE slis_fieldcat_alv.
    *SORTING
    DATA : it_sort TYPE slis_t_sortinfo_alv,
           wa_sort TYPE slis_sortinfo_alv.
    *FOR TOP OF THE PAGE
    DATA : it_top TYPE slis_t_listheader,
           wa_top TYPE slis_listheader.
    *FOR END OF THE PAGE
    DATA : it_end TYPE slis_t_listheader,
           wa_end TYPE slis_listheader.
    *TO CAPTURE EVENTS AND HANDLE
    DATA : it_event TYPE slis_t_event,
           wa_event TYPE slis_alv_event.
    *FOR GRID TITLE
    DATA : wa_title TYPE lvc_title.
    *FOR LAYOUT
    DATA : wa_layout TYPE slis_layout_alv.
    *FOR EXCLUDING STANDARD BUTTON FROM ALV TOOLBAR
    DATA : it_exclude TYPE slis_t_extab,
           wa_exclude TYPE slis_extab.
    *FOR VARIANT
    DATA : wa_variant TYPE disvariant.
    *          INITIALIZATION
    INITIALIZATION.
      check = 'X'.
      rep_id = sy-repid.
      wa_variant-report = sy-repid.
    *GET DEFUALT ON THE SELECTION SCREEN FOR DEFAULT DISPLAY
      CALL FUNCTION 'REUSE_ALV_VARIANT_DEFAULT_GET'
        EXPORTING
          i_save        = 'A'
        CHANGING
          cs_variant    = wa_variant
        EXCEPTIONS
          wrong_input   = 1
          not_found     = 2
          program_error = 3
          OTHERS        = 4.
      IF sy-subrc = 0.               " IF DEFAULT VARIANT FOUND
        s_var = wa_variant-variant.  " PASS THE DEFAULT VARIANT TO THE SELECTION SCREEN FIELD
      ENDIF.
    *          AT-SELECTION SCREEN ON VALUE REQUEST
    *          TO GET THE F4 HELP FOR VARIANT
    AT SELECTION-SCREEN ON VALUE-REQUEST FOR s_var.
      CALL FUNCTION 'REUSE_ALV_VARIANT_F4'
        EXPORTING
          is_variant                = wa_variant
    *   I_TABNAME_HEADER          =
    *   I_TABNAME_ITEM            =
    *   IT_DEFAULT_FIELDCAT       =
         i_save                    = 'A'
    *   I_DISPLAY_VIA_GRID        = ' '
       IMPORTING
    *   E_EXIT                    =
         es_variant                = wa_variant
       EXCEPTIONS
         not_found                 = 1
         program_error             = 2
         OTHERS                    = 3.
      IF sy-subrc = 0.
        s_var = wa_variant-variant. " PASS THE SELECTED VARIANT TO THE SELECTION SCREEN FIELD
      ENDIF.
    *          AT-SELECTION SCREEN
    *          TO CHECK THE EXISTENCE FOR VARIANT
    AT SELECTION-SCREEN.
      wa_variant-variant = s_var.
      CALL FUNCTION 'REUSE_ALV_VARIANT_EXISTENCE'
        EXPORTING
          i_save        = 'A'
        CHANGING
          cs_variant    = wa_variant
        EXCEPTIONS
          wrong_input   = 1
          not_found     = 2
          program_error = 3
          OTHERS        = 4.
      IF sy-subrc <> 0.
        MESSAGE w001.
      ENDIF.
    *          START OF SELECTION
    START-OF-SELECTION.
      SELECT ebeln
             ebelp
             matnr
             werks
             menge
             FROM ekpo
             INTO TABLE it_ekpo.
    *          FIELD CATALOG
      wa_field-fieldname = 'EBELN'.
      wa_field-tabname = 'IT_TAB'.
      wa_field-outputlen = 10.
      wa_field-seltext_l = 'PO #'.
      APPEND wa_field TO it_field.
      CLEAR wa_field.
      wa_field-fieldname = 'EBELP'.
      wa_field-tabname = 'IT_TAB'.
      wa_field-outputlen = 10.
      wa_field-seltext_l = 'Line Item'.
      APPEND wa_field TO it_field.
      CLEAR wa_field.
      wa_field-fieldname = 'MATNR'.
      wa_field-tabname = 'IT_TAB'.
      wa_field-outputlen = 15.
      wa_field-seltext_l = 'Material'.
    *  wa_field-input = check.
    *  wa_field-edit = check.
      APPEND wa_field TO it_field.
      CLEAR wa_field.
      wa_field-fieldname = 'WERKS'.
      wa_field-tabname = 'IT_TAB'.
      wa_field-outputlen = 6.
      wa_field-seltext_l = 'Plant'.
    *  wa_field-input = check.
    *  wa_field-edit = check.
      APPEND wa_field TO it_field.
      CLEAR wa_field.
      wa_field-fieldname = 'MENGE'.
      wa_field-tabname = 'IT_TAB'.
      wa_field-outputlen = 10.
      wa_field-seltext_l = 'Qty.'.
    *  wa_field-input = check.
    *  wa_field-edit = check.
      wa_field-do_sum = check.
      APPEND wa_field TO it_field.
      CLEAR wa_field.
    *          SORT W.R.T. PURCHASE ORDER NUMBER
      wa_sort-spos = 1.
      wa_sort-fieldname = 'EBELN'.
      wa_sort-tabname = 'IT_EKPO'.
      wa_sort-up = check.
      wa_sort-subtot = check.
      APPEND wa_sort TO it_sort.
      CLEAR wa_sort.
    *          FOR GRID TITLE
      wa_title = 'Hello'.
    *          FOR LAYOUT
      wa_layout-zebra = check.
    *          FOR EXCLUDING STANDARD BUTTONS FROM ALV TOOLBAR
      wa_exclude-fcode = '&OUP'.
      APPEND wa_exclude TO it_exclude.
      CLEAR wa_exclude.
      wa_exclude-fcode = '&ODN'.
      APPEND wa_exclude TO it_exclude.
      CLEAR wa_exclude.
      wa_exclude-fcode = '&OAD'.
      APPEND wa_exclude TO it_exclude.
      CLEAR wa_exclude.
    *  wa_exclude-fcode = '&AVE'.
    *  APPEND wa_exclude TO it_exclude.
    *  CLEAR wa_exclude.
      wa_exclude-fcode = '&INFO'.
      APPEND wa_exclude TO it_exclude.
      CLEAR wa_exclude.
    *          POPULATE ALL EVENTS INTO INTERNAL TABLE
      CALL FUNCTION 'REUSE_ALV_EVENTS_GET'
        EXPORTING
          i_list_type     = 0
        IMPORTING
          et_events       = it_event
        EXCEPTIONS
          list_type_wrong = 1
          OTHERS          = 2.
      IF sy-subrc <> 0.
    * MESSAGE ID SY-MSGID TYPE SY-MSGTY NUMBER SY-MSGNO
    *         WITH SY-MSGV1 SY-MSGV2 SY-MSGV3 SY-MSGV4.
      ENDIF.
      READ TABLE it_event INTO wa_event WITH KEY name = 'END_OF_LIST'.
      wa_event-form = 'END'.
      MODIFY it_event FROM wa_event INDEX sy-tabix.
      CLEAR wa_event.
    *          DISPLAY RECORDS IN ALV GRID
      CALL FUNCTION 'REUSE_ALV_GRID_DISPLAY'
       EXPORTING
    *   I_INTERFACE_CHECK                 = ' '
    *   I_BYPASSING_BUFFER                = ' '
    *   I_BUFFER_ACTIVE                   = ' '
       i_callback_program                = rep_id
    *   i_callback_pf_status_set          = 'PF'
       i_callback_user_command           = 'COMMAND'
       i_callback_top_of_page            = 'TOP'
    *   I_CALLBACK_HTML_TOP_OF_PAGE       = ' '
    *   I_CALLBACK_HTML_END_OF_LIST       = ' '
    *   I_STRUCTURE_NAME                  =
    *   I_BACKGROUND_ID                   = ' '
       i_grid_title                      = wa_title
    *   I_GRID_SETTINGS                   =
       is_layout                         = wa_layout
       it_fieldcat                       = it_field
       it_excluding                      = it_exclude
    *   IT_SPECIAL_GROUPS                 =
       it_sort                           = it_sort
    *   IT_FILTER                         =
    *   IS_SEL_HIDE                       =
    *   I_DEFAULT                         = 'X'
       i_save                            = 'A'
       is_variant                        = wa_variant
       it_events                         = it_event
    *   IT_EVENT_EXIT                     =
    *   IS_PRINT                          =
    *   IS_REPREP_ID                      =
    *   I_SCREEN_START_COLUMN             = 0
    *   I_SCREEN_START_LINE               = 0
    *   I_SCREEN_END_COLUMN               = 0
    *   I_SCREEN_END_LINE                 = 0
    *   I_HTML_HEIGHT_TOP                 = 0
    *   I_HTML_HEIGHT_END                 = 0
    *   IT_ALV_GRAPHICS                   =
    *   IT_HYPERLINK                      =
    *   IT_ADD_FIELDCAT                   =
    *   IT_EXCEPT_QINFO                   =
    *   IR_SALV_FULLSCREEN_ADAPTER        =
    * IMPORTING
    *   E_EXIT_CAUSED_BY_CALLER           =
    *   ES_EXIT_CAUSED_BY_USER            =
        TABLES
          t_outtab                          = it_ekpo
    EXCEPTIONS
       program_error                     = 1
       OTHERS                            = 2.
      IF sy-subrc <> 0.
      ENDIF.
    *&      Form  top
    *       TO WRITE THE HEADER
    FORM top.
      REFRESH it_top.
      wa_top-typ = 'S'.
      wa_top-key = text-001.
      wa_top-info = rep_id.
      APPEND wa_top TO it_top.
      CLEAR wa_top.
      CALL FUNCTION 'REUSE_ALV_COMMENTARY_WRITE'
        EXPORTING
          it_list_commentary       = it_top
    *   I_LOGO                   =
    *   I_END_OF_LIST_GRID       =
    *   I_ALV_FORM               =
    ENDFORM.                    "top
    *&      Form  end
    *       TO WRITE THE FOOTER
    FORM end.
      REFRESH it_end.
      wa_end-typ = 'S'.
      wa_end-key = text-001.
      wa_end-info = rep_id.
      APPEND wa_end TO it_end.
      CLEAR wa_end.
      CALL FUNCTION 'REUSE_ALV_COMMENTARY_WRITE'
        EXPORTING
          it_list_commentary       = it_end
    *   I_LOGO                   =
    *   I_END_OF_LIST_GRID       =
    *   I_ALV_FORM               =
    ENDFORM.                    "end
    *&      Form  pf
    *       FOR PF-STATUS WITH USER DEFINED BUTTONS
    *      -->RT_EXTAB   text
    FORM pf USING rt_extab TYPE slis_t_extab.
      SET PF-STATUS 'ZTG_PF_ALV'.
    ENDFORM.                    "pf
    *&      Form  command
    *       TO HANDLE USER ACTIONS AGAINST PF-STATUS
    *      -->UCOMM      text
    *      -->SELFIELD   text
    FORM command USING ucomm LIKE sy-ucomm selfield TYPE slis_selfield.
      DATA : ok_code TYPE sy-ucomm.
      ok_code = ucomm.
      CASE ok_code.
        WHEN 'T_DOWN'.
          CALL FUNCTION 'POPUP_TO_INFORM'
            EXPORTING
              titel = 'HELLO'
              txt1  = 'USER COMMAND'
              txt2  = 'TOTAL DOWN'.
        WHEN 'DOWN'.
          CALL FUNCTION 'POPUP_TO_INFORM'
            EXPORTING
              titel = 'HELLO'
              txt1  = 'USER COMMAND'
              txt2  = 'DOWN'.
        WHEN 'UP'.
          CALL FUNCTION 'POPUP_TO_INFORM'
            EXPORTING
              titel = 'HELLO'
              txt1  = 'USER COMMAND'
              txt2  = 'UP'.
        WHEN 'T_UP'.
          CALL FUNCTION 'POPUP_TO_INFORM'
            EXPORTING
              titel = 'HELLO'
              txt1  = 'USER COMMAND'
              txt2  = 'TOTAL UP'.
      ENDCASE.
    ENDFORM.                    "command
    Hope this helps you.
    Thanks & Regards,
    Tarun Gambhir

  • HOW TO USE FUNCTION MODULE IN ALV

    hi guyz
    I developed an alv report using join statements .But i got all that fields in a function module. so how can i use function module in alv .
    if i got a function module with all the fileds do i need to use select statement.
    plz help me.
    thanks
    sudheer

    Hi,
    Hope the following helps..
    1)
    LOOP AT IT_OUTPUT.
    Call the function module to get the tracking number and store the output in the
    variable V_TRACKINGNO.
      IT_OUTPUT-TRACKING_NO = V_TRACKINGNO.
      MODIFY IT_OUTPUT TRANSPORTING TRACKING_NO.
    ENDLOOP.
    2) Date conversion
    DATA: V_CHAR(10) VALUE '2006.11.17'.
    DATA: V_DATE       TYPE SYDATUM.
    CONCATENATE V_CHAR(4) V_CHAR5(2) V_CHAR8(2) INTO V_DATE.
    WRITE: V_DATE TO V_CHAR MM/DD/YYYY.
    WRITE: / 'MM/DD/YYY Format - ',  V_CHAR.
    Please make sure to reward points for helpful answers..
    Thanks,
    Naren

  • How to edit ALV report using function modules

    I have a ALV report , i want to edit the report
    using function modules.
    how can i do that...
    Edited by: ms kumar on Mar 6, 2008 3:24 PM

    hi i had used this report with the check box,
    using the fm of alvs.....
    *& Report  ZZZ00
    REPORT  ZPR_02.
    TYPE-POOLS: SLIS.
    TABLES:pa0002,pa0008.
    data:begin of it_pa0002 occurs 0,
         checkbox,
         pernr like pa0002-pernr,
         begda like pa0002-begda,
         endda like pa0002-endda,
         vorna like pa0002-vorna,
         nachn like pa0002-nachn,
         end of it_pa0002.
    data:begin of it_pa00021 occurs 0,
         pernr like pa0002-pernr,
         begda like pa0002-begda,
         endda like pa0002-endda,
         vorna like pa0002-vorna,
         nachn like pa0002-nachn,
         expand TYPE xfeld value 'X',
         end of it_pa00021.
    data:begin of it_pa0008 occurs 0,
         pernr like pa0008-pernr,
         begda like pa0008-begda,
         endda like pa0008-endda,
         ANSAL like pa0008-ANSAL,
         LGA01 like pa0008-LGA01,
         BET01 LIKE PA0008-BET01,
         end of it_pa0008.
    DATA: IT_FIELD_CAT TYPE SLIS_T_FIELDCAT_ALV,
          IT_FIELD_CAT1 TYPE SLIS_T_FIELDCAT_ALV,
          IT_LAYOUT1 TYPE SLIS_LAYOUT_ALV,
          WA_FIELD_CAT TYPE SLIS_FIELDCAT_ALV,
          WA_FIELD_CAT1 TYPE SLIS_FIELDCAT_ALV,
          IT_LAYOUT TYPE SLIS_LAYOUT_ALV,
          IT_EVENTS TYPE SLIS_T_EVENT,
          WA_EVENTS TYPE SLIS_ALV_EVENT,
          IT_HEADER TYPE SLIS_T_LISTHEADER,
          WA_HEADER TYPE SLIS_LISTHEADER,
          wa_keyinfo TYPE slis_keyinfo_alv.
    CONSTANTS:c VALUE 'X'.
    SELECT-OPTIONS: S_pernr FOR pa0002-pernr.
    START-OF-SELECTION.
      SET PF-STATUS 'DATA' .
      PERFORM GET_DATA.
      PERFORM BUILD_FIELD_CAT.
      PERFORM GET_EVENTS.
      PERFORM DISPLAY_DATA.
    *&      Form  get_data
          text
    FORM GET_DATA .
      SELECT pernr
             begda
             endda
             vorna
             nachn
             FROM pa0002
             INTO CORRESPONDING FIELDS OF TABLE IT_pa0002
             WHERE pernr IN S_pernr.
    ENDFORM.                    " get_data
    *&      Form  build_field_cat
          text
    FORM BUILD_FIELD_CAT .
        wa_field_cat-tabname = 'PA0002'.
      WA_FIELD_CAT-FIELDNAME = 'CHECKBOX'.
      wa_field_cat-ref_tabname = 'IT_PA0002'.
      WA_FIELD_CAT-REPTEXT_DDIC = 'Check Box'.
      APPEND WA_FIELD_CAT TO IT_FIELD_CAT.
      CLEAR WA_FIELD_CAT.
        wa_field_cat-tabname = 'PA0002'.
      WA_FIELD_CAT-FIELDNAME = 'PERNR'.
        wa_field_cat-ref_tabname = 'IT_PA0002'.
      WA_FIELD_CAT-REPTEXT_DDIC = 'Personnel no'.
      APPEND WA_FIELD_CAT TO IT_FIELD_CAT.
      CLEAR WA_FIELD_CAT.
        wa_field_cat-tabname = 'PA0002'.
      WA_FIELD_CAT-FIELDNAME = 'BEGDA'.
      wa_field_cat-ref_tabname = 'IT_PA0002'.
      WA_FIELD_CAT-REPTEXT_DDIC = 'Start date'.
      APPEND WA_FIELD_CAT TO IT_FIELD_CAT.
      CLEAR WA_FIELD_CAT.
        wa_field_cat-tabname = 'PA0002'.
      WA_FIELD_CAT-FIELDNAME = 'ENDDA'.
      wa_field_cat-ref_tabname = 'IT_PA0002'.
      WA_FIELD_CAT-REPTEXT_DDIC = 'End date'.
      APPEND WA_FIELD_CAT TO IT_FIELD_CAT.
      CLEAR WA_FIELD_CAT.
        wa_field_cat-tabname = 'PA0002'.
      WA_FIELD_CAT-FIELDNAME = 'VORNA'.
      wa_field_cat-ref_tabname = 'IT_PA0002'.
      WA_FIELD_CAT-REPTEXT_DDIC = 'First name'.
      APPEND WA_FIELD_CAT TO IT_FIELD_CAT.
      CLEAR WA_FIELD_CAT.
        wa_field_cat-tabname = 'PA0002'.
      WA_FIELD_CAT-FIELDNAME = 'NACHN'.
        wa_field_cat-ref_tabname = 'IT_PA0002'.
      WA_FIELD_CAT-REPTEXT_DDIC = 'Last name'.
      APPEND WA_FIELD_CAT TO IT_FIELD_CAT.
      CLEAR WA_FIELD_CAT.
        wa_field_cat1-tabname = 'PA0002'.
      WA_FIELD_CAT1-FIELDNAME = 'PERNR'.
        wa_field_cat1-ref_tabname = 'IT_PA00021'.
      WA_FIELD_CAT1-REPTEXT_DDIC = 'Personnel no'.
      APPEND WA_FIELD_CAT1 TO IT_FIELD_CAT1.
      CLEAR WA_FIELD_CAT1.
        wa_field_cat1-tabname = 'PA0002'.
      WA_FIELD_CAT1-FIELDNAME = 'BEGDA'.
        wa_field_cat1-ref_tabname = 'IT_PA00021'.
      WA_FIELD_CAT1-REPTEXT_DDIC = 'Start date'.
      APPEND WA_FIELD_CAT1 TO IT_FIELD_CAT1.
      CLEAR WA_FIELD_CAT1.
        wa_field_cat1-tabname = 'PA0002'.
      WA_FIELD_CAT1-FIELDNAME = 'ENDDA'.
        wa_field_cat1-ref_tabname = 'IT_PA00021'.
      WA_FIELD_CAT1-REPTEXT_DDIC = 'End date'.
      APPEND WA_FIELD_CAT1 TO IT_FIELD_CAT1.
      CLEAR WA_FIELD_CAT1.
        wa_field_cat1-tabname = 'PA0002'.
      WA_FIELD_CAT1-FIELDNAME = 'VORNA'.
        wa_field_cat1-ref_tabname = 'IT_PA00021'.
      WA_FIELD_CAT1-REPTEXT_DDIC = 'First name'.
      APPEND WA_FIELD_CAT1 TO IT_FIELD_CAT1.
      CLEAR WA_FIELD_CAT.
        wa_field_cat1-tabname = 'PA0002'.
      WA_FIELD_CAT1-FIELDNAME = 'NACHN'.
        wa_field_cat1-ref_tabname = 'IT_PA00021'.
      WA_FIELD_CAT1-REPTEXT_DDIC = 'Last name'.
      APPEND WA_FIELD_CAT1 TO IT_FIELD_CAT1.
      CLEAR WA_FIELD_CAT1.
        wa_field_cat1-tabname = 'PA0008'.
        wa_field_cat1-fieldname = 'PERNR'.
          wa_field_cat-ref_tabname = 'IT_PA0008'.
        wa_field_cat1-REPTEXT_DDIC = 'personnelno'.
        APPEND wa_field_cat1 TO it_field_cat1.
       CLEAR WA_FIELD_CAT1.
        wa_field_cat1-tabname = 'PA0008'.
        wa_field_cat1-fieldname = 'BEGDA'.
          wa_field_cat-ref_tabname = 'IT_PA0008'.
        wa_field_cat1-REPTEXT_DDIC = 'begindate'.
        APPEND wa_field_cat1 TO it_field_cat1.
        CLEAR WA_FIELD_CAT1.
        wa_field_cat1-tabname = 'PA0008'.
        wa_field_cat1-fieldname = 'ENDDA'.
          wa_field_cat-ref_tabname = 'IT_PA0008'.
        wa_field_cat1-REPTEXT_DDIC = 'enddate'.
        APPEND wa_field_cat1 TO it_field_cat1.
        CLEAR WA_FIELD_CAT1.
        wa_field_cat1-tabname = 'PA0008'.
        wa_field_cat1-fieldname = 'ANSAL'.
          wa_field_cat-ref_tabname = 'IT_PA0008'.
        wa_field_cat1-REPTEXT_DDIC = 'annualsalary'.
        APPEND wa_field_cat1 TO it_field_cat1.
        CLEAR WA_FIELD_CAT1.
        wa_field_cat1-tabname = 'PA0008'.
        wa_field_cat1-fieldname = 'LGA01'.
          wa_field_cat-ref_tabname = 'IT_PA0008'.
        wa_field_cat1-REPTEXT_DDIC = 'wagetype'.
        APPEND wa_field_cat1 TO it_field_cat1.
        CLEAR WA_FIELD_CAT1.
        wa_field_cat1-tabname = 'PA0008'.
        wa_field_cat1-fieldname = 'BET01'.
          wa_field_cat-ref_tabname = 'IT_PA0008'.
        wa_field_cat1-REPTEXT_DDIC = 'Amount'.
        APPEND wa_field_cat1 TO it_field_cat1.
        CLEAR WA_FIELD_CAT1.
    ENDFORM.                    " build_field_cat
    *&      Form  display_data
          text
    FORM DISPLAY_DATA .
    it_layout-box_fieldname = 'CHECKBOX'.
    it_layout-EDIT = 'X'.
      CALL FUNCTION 'REUSE_ALV_LIST_DISPLAY'
        EXPORTING
          I_CALLBACK_PROGRAM             = SY-REPID
          I_CALLBACK_PF_STATUS_SET       = 'PF_STATUS'
          I_CALLBACK_USER_COMMAND        = 'USER_COMMAND'
          IT_FIELDCAT                    = IT_FIELD_CAT
          IS_LAYOUT                      = IT_LAYOUT
          IT_EVENTS                      = IT_EVENTS
        TABLES
          T_OUTTAB           = IT_pa0002.
    ENDFORM.                    " display_data
    *&      Form  get_events
          text
    FORM GET_EVENTS .
      CALL FUNCTION 'REUSE_ALV_EVENTS_GET'
       IMPORTING
         ET_EVENTS             = IT_EVENTS .
      READ TABLE IT_EVENTS INTO WA_EVENTS
                           WITH KEY NAME = SLIS_EV_TOP_OF_PAGE.
      IF SY-SUBRC = 0.
        WA_EVENTS-FORM = 'TOP_OF_PAGE'.
        MODIFY IT_EVENTS FROM WA_EVENTS INDEX SY-TABIX.
      ENDIF.
    ENDFORM.                    " get_events
    *&      Form  top_of_page
          text
    FORM TOP_OF_PAGE.
      WA_HEADER-TYP = 'H'.
      WA_HEADER-INFO = 'EMPLOYEE DATA'.
      APPEND WA_HEADER TO IT_HEADER.
      CALL FUNCTION 'REUSE_ALV_COMMENTARY_WRITE'
        EXPORTING
          IT_LIST_COMMENTARY       = IT_HEADER
    ENDFORM. "top_of_page
    *&      Form  GUI_SET
    FORM GUI_SET USING RT_EXTAB TYPE SLIS_T_EXTAB .
      SET PF-STATUS 'DATA' .
    ENDFORM.                    "GUI_SET
    *&      Form  USER_COMMAND
    FORM USER_COMMAND USING R_UCOMM LIKE SY-UCOMM
                            R_SELFIELD TYPE SLIS_SELFIELD.
    DATA:V_PERNR LIKE PA0002-PERNR.
      CASE R_UCOMM.
        WHEN 'DET'.
    DATA: V_FLAG.
      clear : v_flag.
    LOOP AT IT_PA0002.
         if it_PA0002-checkbox =  'X'.
                   v_flag = 'X'.
              v_pernr = IT_PA0002-PERNR.
    SELECT  PERNR
            BEGDA
            ENDDA
            VORNA
            NACHN
            FROM PA0002
            INTO CORRESPONDING FIELDS OF TABLE IT_PA00021
            WHERE PERNR = V_PERNR.
    SORT IT_PA00021 BY PERNR.
    DELETE ADJACENT DUPLICATES FROM IT_PA00021 COMPARING PERNR.
    READ TABLE IT_PA00021 INDEX 1.
    SELECT PERNR
           BEGDA
           ENDDA
           ANSAL
           LGA01
           BET01
           FROM PA0008
           INTO TABLE IT_PA0008
           FOR ALL ENTRIES IN IT_PA00021
           WHERE PERNR = IT_PA00021-PERNR.
              if not it_PA0008[] Is initial.
              SORT IT_PA0008 BY PERNR.
             delete adjacent duplicates from  it_PA0008 comparing pernr.
              READ TABLE IT_PA0008 INDEX 1.
              endif.
            endif.
         enddo.
      it_layout1-group_change_edit = c.
      it_layout1-colwidth_optimize = c.
      it_layout1-zebra             = c.
      it_layout1-detail_popup      = c.
      it_layout1-get_selinfos      = c.
      it_layout-expand_fieldname  = 'EXPAND'.
      wa_keyinfo-header01 = 'PERNR'.
      wa_keyinfo-item01 = 'PERNR'.
    IF NOT V_FLAG IS INITIAL.
    CALL FUNCTION 'REUSE_ALV_HIERSEQ_LIST_DISPLAY'
      EXPORTING
       I_CALLBACK_PROGRAM             = SY-REPID
        IS_LAYOUT                      = IT_LAYOUT1
       IT_FIELDCAT                    =  IT_FIELD_CAT1
        I_TABNAME_HEADER               = 'PA0002'
        I_TABNAME_ITEM                 = 'PA0008'
        IS_KEYINFO                     = wa_keyinfo
        TABLES
        T_OUTTAB_HEADER                = IT_PA00021
        T_OUTTAB_ITEM                  = IT_PA0008.
    ENDIF.
    CLEAR: IT_PA00021,IT_PA0002,IT_PA0008.
    ENDLOOP.
    WHEN 'BACK'.
    EXIT.
    ENDCASE.
    ENDFORM.                    "USER_COMMAND
    reward points if useful,
    venkat.

  • ALV Tree using Function Modules

    Hi,
    I want a simple example of ALV Tree using Function Modules which can display multiple Columns in the Hierarchically arranged fashion along with nodes & icons.
    Also should be able to handle the events.
    Thanks in Advance..

    Hi Ramesh,
    Here is a example of alv tree
    *& Report  BCALV_TREE_DEMO                                             *
    report  bcalv_tree_demo.
    class cl_gui_column_tree definition load.
    class cl_gui_cfw definition load.
    data tree1  type ref to cl_gui_alv_tree.
    data mr_toolbar type ref to cl_gui_toolbar.
    include <icon>.
    include bcalv_toolbar_event_receiver.
    include bcalv_tree_event_receiver.
    data: toolbar_event_receiver type ref to lcl_toolbar_event_receiver.
    data: gt_sflight      type sflight occurs 0,      "Output-Table
          gt_fieldcatalog type lvc_t_fcat, "Fieldcatalog
          ok_code like sy-ucomm.           "OK-Code
    start-of-selection.
    end-of-selection.
      call screen 100.
    *&      Module  PBO  OUTPUT
    *       process before output
    module pbo output.
      set pf-status 'MAIN100'.
      if tree1 is initial.
        perform init_tree.
      endif.
      call method cl_gui_cfw=>flush.
    endmodule.                             " PBO  OUTPUT
    *&      Module  PAI  INPUT
    *       process after input
    module pai input.
      case ok_code.
        when 'EXIT' or 'BACK' or 'CANC'.
          perform exit_program.
        when others.
          call method cl_gui_cfw=>dispatch.
      endcase.
      clear ok_code.
      call method cl_gui_cfw=>flush.
    endmodule.                             " PAI  INPUT
    *&      Form  build_fieldcatalog
    *       build fieldcatalog for structure sflight
    form build_fieldcatalog.
    * get fieldcatalog
      call function 'LVC_FIELDCATALOG_MERGE'
           exporting
                i_structure_name = 'SFLIGHT'
           changing
                ct_fieldcat      = gt_fieldcatalog.
    * change fieldcatalog
      data: ls_fieldcatalog type lvc_s_fcat.
      loop at gt_fieldcatalog into ls_fieldcatalog.
        case ls_fieldcatalog-fieldname.
          when 'CARRID' or 'CONNID' or 'FLDATE'.
            ls_fieldcatalog-no_out = 'X'.
            ls_fieldcatalog-key    = ''.
          when 'PRICE' or 'SEATSOCC' or 'SEATSMAX' or 'PAYMENTSUM'.
            ls_fieldcatalog-do_sum = 'X'.
        endcase.
        modify gt_fieldcatalog from ls_fieldcatalog.
      endloop.
    endform.                               " build_fieldcatalog
    *&      Form  build_hierarchy_header
    *       build hierarchy-header-information
    *      -->P_L_HIERARCHY_HEADER  strucxture for hierarchy-header
    form build_hierarchy_header changing
                                   p_hierarchy_header type treev_hhdr.
      p_hierarchy_header-heading = 'Hierarchy Header'.         "#EC NOTEXT
      p_hierarchy_header-tooltip =
                             'This is the Hierarchy Header !'. "#EC NOTEXT
      p_hierarchy_header-width = 30.
      p_hierarchy_header-width_pix = ''.
    endform.                               " build_hierarchy_header
    *&      Form  exit_program
    *       free object and leave program
    form exit_program.
      call method tree1->free.
      leave program.
    endform.                               " exit_program
    *&      Form  build_header
    *       build table for html_header
    *  -->  p1        text
    *  <--  p2        text
    form build_comment using
          pt_list_commentary type slis_t_listheader
          p_logo             type sdydo_value.
      data: ls_line type slis_listheader.
    * LIST HEADING LINE: TYPE H
      clear ls_line.
      ls_line-typ  = 'H'.
    * LS_LINE-KEY:  NOT USED FOR THIS TYPE
      ls_line-info = 'ALV-tree-demo: flight-overview'.       "#EC NOTEXT
      append ls_line to pt_list_commentary.
    * STATUS LINE: TYPE S
      clear ls_line.
      ls_line-typ  = 'S'.
      ls_line-key  = 'valid until'.                          "#EC NOTEXT
      ls_line-info = 'January 29 1999'.                      "#EC NOTEXT
      append ls_line to pt_list_commentary.
      ls_line-key  = 'time'.
      ls_line-info = '2.00 pm'.                              "#EC NOTEXT
      append ls_line to pt_list_commentary.
    * ACTION LINE: TYPE A
      clear ls_line.
      ls_line-typ  = 'A'.
    * LS_LINE-KEY:  NOT USED FOR THIS TYPE
      ls_line-info = 'actual data'.                          "#EC NOTEXT
      append ls_line to pt_list_commentary.
      p_logo = 'ENJOYSAP_LOGO'.
    endform.
    *&      Form  create_hierarchy
    *       text
    *  -->  p1        text
    *  <--  p2        text
    form create_hierarchy.
      data: ls_sflight type sflight,
            lt_sflight type sflight occurs 0.
    * get data
      select * from sflight into table lt_sflight
                            UP TO 200 ROWS .
      sort lt_sflight by carrid connid fldate.
    * add data to tree
      data: l_carrid_key type lvc_nkey,
            l_connid_key type lvc_nkey,
            l_last_key type lvc_nkey.
      loop at lt_sflight into ls_sflight.
        on change of ls_sflight-carrid.
          perform add_carrid_line using    ls_sflight
                                  changing l_carrid_key.
        endon.
        on change of ls_sflight-connid.
          perform add_connid_line using    ls_sflight
                                           l_carrid_key
                                  changing l_connid_key.
        endon.
        perform add_complete_line using  ls_sflight
                                         l_connid_key
                                changing l_last_key.
      endloop.
    * calculate totals
      call method tree1->update_calculations.
    * this method must be called to send the data to the frontend
      call method tree1->frontend_update.
    endform.                               " create_hierarchy
    *&      Form  add_carrid_line
    *       add hierarchy-level 1 to tree
    *      -->P_LS_SFLIGHT  sflight
    *      -->P_RELEATKEY   relatkey
    *     <-->p_node_key    new node-key
    form add_carrid_line using     ps_sflight type sflight
                                   p_relat_key type lvc_nkey
                         changing  p_node_key type lvc_nkey.
      data: l_node_text type lvc_value,
            ls_sflight type sflight.
    * set item-layout
      data: lt_item_layout type lvc_t_layi,
            ls_item_layout type lvc_s_layi.
      ls_item_layout-t_image = '@3P@'.
      ls_item_layout-fieldname = tree1->c_hierarchy_column_name.
      ls_item_layout-style   =
                            cl_gui_column_tree=>style_intensifd_critical.
      append ls_item_layout to lt_item_layout.
    * add node
      l_node_text =  ps_sflight-carrid.
      call method tree1->add_node
        exporting
              i_relat_node_key = p_relat_key
              i_relationship   = cl_gui_column_tree=>relat_last_child
              i_node_text      = l_node_text
              is_outtab_line   = ls_sflight
              it_item_layout   = lt_item_layout
           importing
              e_new_node_key = p_node_key.
    endform.                               " add_carrid_line
    *&      Form  add_connid_line
    *       add hierarchy-level 2 to tree
    *      -->P_LS_SFLIGHT  sflight
    *      -->P_RELEATKEY   relatkey
    *     <-->p_node_key    new node-key
    form add_connid_line using     ps_sflight type sflight
                                   p_relat_key type lvc_nkey
                         changing  p_node_key type lvc_nkey.
      data: l_node_text type lvc_value,
            ls_sflight type sflight.
    * set item-layout
      data: lt_item_layout type lvc_t_layi,
            ls_item_layout type lvc_s_layi.
      ls_item_layout-t_image = '@3Y@'.
      ls_item_layout-style   =
                            cl_gui_column_tree=>style_intensified.
      ls_item_layout-fieldname = tree1->c_hierarchy_column_name.
      append ls_item_layout to lt_item_layout.
    * add node
      l_node_text =  ps_sflight-connid.
      call method tree1->add_node
        exporting
              i_relat_node_key = p_relat_key
              i_relationship   = cl_gui_column_tree=>relat_last_child
              i_node_text      = l_node_text
              is_outtab_line   = ls_sflight
              it_item_layout   = lt_item_layout
           importing
              e_new_node_key = p_node_key.
    endform.                               " add_connid_line
    *&      Form  add_cmplete_line
    *       add hierarchy-level 3 to tree
    *      -->P_LS_SFLIGHT  sflight
    *      -->P_RELEATKEY   relatkey
    *     <-->p_node_key    new node-key
    form add_complete_line using   ps_sflight type sflight
                                   p_relat_key type lvc_nkey
                         changing  p_node_key type lvc_nkey.
      data: l_node_text type lvc_value.
    * set item-layout
      data: lt_item_layout type lvc_t_layi,
            ls_item_layout type lvc_s_layi.
      ls_item_layout-fieldname = tree1->c_hierarchy_column_name.
      ls_item_layout-class   = cl_gui_column_tree=>item_class_checkbox.
      ls_item_layout-editable = 'X'.
      append ls_item_layout to lt_item_layout.
      l_node_text =  ps_sflight-fldate.
      call method tree1->add_node
        exporting
              i_relat_node_key = p_relat_key
              i_relationship   = cl_gui_column_tree=>relat_last_child
              is_outtab_line   = ps_sflight
              i_node_text      = l_node_text
              it_item_layout   = lt_item_layout
           importing
              e_new_node_key = p_node_key.
    endform.                               " add_complete_line
    *&      Form  register_events
    *       text
    *  -->  p1        text
    *  <--  p2        text
    form register_events.
    * define the events which will be passed to the backend
      data: lt_events type cntl_simple_events,
            l_event type cntl_simple_event.
    * define the events which will be passed to the backend
      l_event-eventid = cl_gui_column_tree=>eventid_expand_no_children.
      append l_event to lt_events.
      l_event-eventid = cl_gui_column_tree=>eventid_checkbox_change.
      append l_event to lt_events.
      l_event-eventid = cl_gui_column_tree=>eventid_header_context_men_req.
      append l_event to lt_events.
      l_event-eventid = cl_gui_column_tree=>eventid_node_context_menu_req.
      append l_event to lt_events.
      l_event-eventid = cl_gui_column_tree=>eventid_item_context_menu_req.
      append l_event to lt_events.
      l_event-eventid = cl_gui_column_tree=>eventid_header_click.
      append L_EVENT to lt_events.
      l_event-eventid = cl_gui_column_tree=>eventid_item_keypress.
      append L_EVENT to lt_events.
      call method tree1->set_registered_events
        exporting
          events = lt_events
        exceptions
          cntl_error                = 1
          cntl_system_error         = 2
          illegal_event_combination = 3.
      if sy-subrc <> 0.
        message x208(00) with 'ERROR'.                       "#EC NOTEXT
      endif.
    * set Handler
      data: l_event_receiver type ref to lcl_tree_event_receiver.
      create object l_event_receiver.
      set handler l_event_receiver->handle_node_ctmenu_request
                                                            for tree1.
      set handler l_event_receiver->handle_node_ctmenu_selected
                                                            for tree1.
      set handler l_event_receiver->handle_item_ctmenu_request
                                                            for tree1.
      set handler l_event_receiver->handle_item_ctmenu_selected
                                                            for tree1.
    endform.                               " register_events
    *&      Form  change_toolbar
    *       text
    *  -->  p1        text
    *  <--  p2        text
    form change_toolbar.
    * get toolbar control
      call method tree1->get_toolbar_object
              importing
                  er_toolbar = mr_toolbar.
      check not mr_toolbar is initial.
    * add seperator to toolbar
      call method mr_toolbar->add_button
              exporting
                  fcode     = ''
                  icon      = ''
                  butn_type = cntb_btype_sep
                  text      = ''
                  quickinfo = 'This is a Seperator'.         "#EC NOTEXT
    * add Standard Button to toolbar (for Delete Subtree)
      call method mr_toolbar->add_button
              exporting
                  fcode     = 'DELETE'
                  icon      = '@18@'
                  butn_type = cntb_btype_button
                  text      = ''
                  quickinfo = 'Delete subtree'.              "#EC NOTEXT
    * add Dropdown Button to toolbar (for Insert Line)
      call method mr_toolbar->add_button
              exporting
                  fcode     = 'INSERT_LC'
                  icon      = '@17@'
                  butn_type = cntb_btype_dropdown
                  text      = ''
                  quickinfo = 'Insert Line'.           "#EC NOTEXT
    * set event-handler for toolbar-control
      create object toolbar_event_receiver.
      set handler toolbar_event_receiver->on_function_selected
                                                          for mr_toolbar.
      set handler toolbar_event_receiver->on_toolbar_dropdown
                                                          for mr_toolbar.
    endform.                               " change_toolbar
    *&      Form  init_tree
    *       text
    *  -->  p1        text
    *  <--  p2        text
    FORM init_tree.
    * create fieldcatalog for structure sflight
      perform build_fieldcatalog.
    * create container for alv-tree
      data: l_tree_container_name(30) type c,
            l_custom_container type ref to cl_gui_custom_container.
      l_tree_container_name = 'TREE1'.
      if sy-batch is initial.
        create object l_custom_container
          exporting
                container_name = l_tree_container_name
          exceptions
                cntl_error                  = 1
                cntl_system_error           = 2
                create_error                = 3
                lifetime_error              = 4
                lifetime_dynpro_dynpro_link = 5.
        if sy-subrc <> 0.
          message x208(00) with 'ERROR'.                       "#EC NOTEXT
        endif.
      endif.
    * create tree control
      create object tree1
        exporting
            parent              = l_custom_container
            node_selection_mode = cl_gui_column_tree=>node_sel_mode_single
            item_selection      = 'X'
            no_html_header      = ''
            no_toolbar          = ''
        exceptions
            cntl_error                   = 1
            cntl_system_error            = 2
            create_error                 = 3
            lifetime_error               = 4
            illegal_node_selection_mode  = 5
            failed                       = 6
            illegal_column_name          = 7.
      if sy-subrc <> 0.
        message x208(00) with 'ERROR'.                       "#EC NOTEXT
      endif.
    * create Hierarchy-header
      data l_hierarchy_header type treev_hhdr.
      perform build_hierarchy_header changing l_hierarchy_header.
    * create info-table for html-header
      data: lt_list_commentary type slis_t_listheader,
            l_logo             type sdydo_value.
      perform build_comment using
                     lt_list_commentary
                     l_logo.
    * repid for saving variants
      data: ls_variant type disvariant.
      ls_variant-report = sy-repid.
    * create emty tree-control
      call method tree1->set_table_for_first_display
         exporting
                   is_hierarchy_header  = l_hierarchy_header
                   it_list_commentary   = lt_list_commentary
                   i_logo               = l_logo
                   i_background_id      = 'ALV_BACKGROUND'
                   i_save               = 'A'
                   is_variant            = ls_variant
         changing
                   it_outtab            = gt_sflight "table must be emty !!
                   it_fieldcatalog      = gt_fieldcatalog.
    * create hierarchy
      perform create_hierarchy.
    * add own functioncodes to the toolbar
      perform change_toolbar.
    * register events
      perform register_events.
    * adjust column_width
      call method tree1->COLUMN_OPTIMIZE.
    ENDFORM.                    " init_tree
    regards,
    venu.

  • Display the  long text in alv by using function modules

    Hi all,
    How to display the  long text in alv by using function modules ?
    Send me any sample code.
    Thanks in advance
    krupali.

    Hello KR,
    Use READ_TEXT and concatenate the first lines of the text.
    CALL FUNCTION 'READ_TEXT'
         EXPORTING
              id       = 'F01'
              language = sy-langu
              name     = lv_name " purchase order with leading zeroes
              object   = 'EKKO'
         TABLES
              lines    = t_lines
         EXCEPTIONS
              OTHERS   = 8.
    You can loop at t_lines and concatenate header in to some other field.
    Best Regards,
    Sasidhar Reddy Matli.
    Edited by: Sasidhar Reddy Matli on Aug 13, 2008 12:25 PM

  • One editable cell in alv grid using function module

    Hello all,
    Any one have an idea how to make a single editable cell in alv grid using function module, i mean to say
    with out using object oriented programming.
    Regards,
    Prakash

    Hi,
    Using ALV List display it is possible.
    Try this.
    TYPE-POOLS:SLIS.
    DATA: X_FIELDCAT TYPE SLIS_FIELDCAT_ALV.
    DATA: IT_FIELDCAT TYPE SLIS_T_FIELDCAT_ALV.
    DATA:IT_EVENTS TYPE SLIS_T_EVENT.
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    Thanks & regards,
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    hI
    http://www.sapdev.co.uk/reporting/reportinghome.htm SPECIAL FOR ALL ALV PROGRAMS WITH EXAMPLE CODES
    Check the below links :
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    http://www.sap-img.com/abap-function.htm
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    <b>Reward if usefull</b>

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    <b>anil , pls chk this link also.
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    anver
    <b>pls mark points if ur issue solved</b>
    Message was edited by: Anversha s
    Message was edited by: Anversha s

  • Printing ALV Report output through Function Modules

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    Edited by: senthil nathan on May 17, 2010 2:49 PM

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    Senthil.

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