Configuring Static Routing
Hi, I have some issues configuring my WRT54G in my business, I've already got 2 networks and i want to create a new one with my router.. The main network where all our servers are is the 192.168.1.0/24 (gateway 192.168.1.1), second network is 192.168.2.0/24 (gateway 192.168.2.1)
What i want to do: Create the network 192.168.102.0/24 wich could communicate directly with the 192.168.2.0 network but 192.168.102.0 need to talk with the 192.168.1.0 network too. I guess i should connect the 192.168.2.0 in the Internet port, and the 192.168.102.0 in the Ethernet ports.
How should i setup my router ?? Do i need to create Static Ip routes on my computer in the 192.168.102.0 network?? Thanks!
Message Edited by Goyette on 12-10-2007 01:25 PM
1}192.168.0.1/24
2}192.168.0.2/24
3}192.168.102.0/24 {want to create}
The most important thing i want to know how the above two network are connected to each other. And which router you are using.
Then we will move foward
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I have recently updated my ASA5520 to 9.1(2) and I am using ASDM 7.1(3) to configure Static Route Tracking. I have done this previoussy in earlier version of ASDM without a problem. There seems to be a new field in the Tracked Options section. What is the "Target Interface"? Is it the interface I want to use as the standby route when the Monitor fails? Or is it the Interface that is doing the monitoring?
I have looked through Cisco ASA Series General Operations ASDM Configuration Guide Software Version 7.1, as well as older ASDM books and this field is never listed or described.Hi,
The target interface will be the interface through which you will be polling some destination IP address with ICMP Echos to determine if the route through that interface is still valid.
So in your case you would use "Outside"
Heres the link to the ASA Command Reference listing the above "type" command under the "sla monitor 1" configuration
http://www.cisco.com/en/US/docs/security/asa/command-reference/t2.html#wp1568359
- Jouni -
Configuring static routes at the network edge
We have some Cisco 1750 routers at the edge of our network which are running RIP. We were advised to use static routes on the router, since there was only one route (across a WAN link) for traffic to go from the hub connected to the router, as RIP would only waste the limited bandwidth to the router. We posted this problem previously and got a response which stated :You could set up a default static route on your edge router, run RIP on your internal routers in order to propagate the default, but block the RIP to the outside.
On your edge router, make a default route to your external link. Keep RIP running as before, but add the line redistribute static in your rip configuration. That will get the default route propagated.
Now to stop the RIP on the external interface: If the link is on a different major IP network to your internal network, you can simply not include it in the network commands under rip. But if it is in the same network, then RIP will be enabled on the interface, so you will have to add passive-interface xxxxx, where xxxxx refers to the interface carrying your external link,
Alternatively, you could define your default route using the ip default-network command. This will get propagated automatically into the RIP even without the redistribute command.
We tried it, the problem is that the router is unreachable, via the serial or Ethernet, although if connected to the router via console port, with the configuration screen , you are able to ping external locations, and are able to telnet into the router, but he PC's on the Ethernet side of the router cant see the network.
Assistance\Advice requested.
attached you wll find , the actual reply , and a copy of some info from our work file.Ernie
I have looked at the config that you posted and I see several issues. The serial interface on Salvage is 172.20.2.2. Your message indicates that it is connected via serial to a 3640 which your message seems to indicate is 172.20.1.4. But that makes the 3640 on a different subnet. Connections over a serial link should be in the same subnet on both ends. (The exception to that is when you are using the ip unnumbered feature - which you are not). I suspect that part of your problem is that the routers do not see themselves on a connected subnet. When you run RIP over the link it can compensate for that to some degree. But when you stop RIP the problem has impact.
Also I see that you have a static default route as Kevin suggested. And in RIP you have redistribute static. But there is no default metric defined. To redistribute into RIP you need a default metric. Another aspect of the problem with the default route is that the next hop for the default route is 172.20.1.4, but without RIP running I believe that Salvage has no idea how to get to that address. You can confirm this by doing show ip route 172.20.1.4 on Salvage. I suspect that you will get an error about route not in table.
Beyond these issues I believe that there is a larger problem of misunderstanding. When I look at your original post in this thread it talks about not running RIP over the serial link. And when I read Kevin's response the first paragraph is describing not running RIP over the serial interface when it says do static default on your edge router and run RIP on your internal router. If you are not running RIP over the serial interface then I see no reason to run RIP on Salvage at all. There is one piece of this that Kevin did not address. If you do not run RIP over the serial link then how does the 3640 know about the Ethernet subnet at Salvage. I believe that the answer is that the 3640 needs to configure a static route to 172.20.27.0 with the 1750 serial interface as the next hop. And if there are other routers that the 3640 communicates with via RIP then the 3640 needs to redistribute static into RIP (remembering to have a default metric).
If you address these issues I believe that you will have connectivity from the central network to the remote subnet on Salvage.
HTH
Rick -
How can I configure static routes in a CUCM?
Hi.
I have seen that there is no-way to set static routes in a Call Manager but I have read that you can add static routes in the Linux that runs CUCM.
If I do that, will I l lose the Cisco support for that server?
I don't know why a Level 3 server (like a CUCM, Presence , Unity,...) doesn't permit routing configuration.
Regards.
RafaThanks for your answer, Jaime.
That implies that we have to insert an intermediate router.
I think that routing features should be implemented in Unified Comunications servers.
Regards -
How to configure static route on RHEL 3 A/S
I have a (very) large amount of data to move through a Gigabit connection
shortly. I want to use a newly-configured gigabit PCI-X card in a Dell
server to accomplish this. The other interfaces are 100 Mbps.
If I want to add a route (static route) to force outgoing packets that
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I suspect this involved the "add route default" command or whatever
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exactly.
$ Linux host1.localdomain 2.4.21-57.ELhugemem #1 SMP Fri Jun 13 00:09:04 EDT 2008 i686 i686 i386 GNU/Linux
$ ifconfig eth3
eth3 Link encap:Ethernet HWaddr 00:0A:5E:7A:E7:33
inet addr:10.156.30.176 Bcast:10.156.30.255 Mask:255.255.255.0
UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST MTU:1500 Metric:1
RX packets:619971 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
TX packets:4 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000
RX bytes:44019924 (41.9 Mb) TX bytes:256 (256.0 b)
Interrupt:24
Thanks in advance.I agree. Using the /binroute command is not recommended for newbies, or even oldies. There is more infrastructure behind the scenes than just the routing table and using the "redhat-config-network" or "system-config-network" tool does the right thing, so you don't have to.
I mentioned it only for completeness. -
SGE2000/P Static Routing (equals L2+) Explain?
What does L2+ mean? I realize these aren't L3 switches with SVI capabilities, so what is the purpose of configuring static routes if there is no InterVLAN routing capability?
T.I.A.,
ChrisWelcome to Cisco Community!
With out getting into a huge discussion I will try to answer as quickly and directly as possible.
Our SFE and SGE series switches are Layer 3 switches (can also be configured as L2) so they are able to perform as a (inter VLAN) router or gateway for all VLANs. Once you have created the VLANs and assigned each an IP address, that IP address will become the GW for that VLAN. Under Routing you will not see any learned networks until you assign the VLAN to a port and the port becomes active. You will then need to configure a default route to send the traffic out to the cloud. The router will need to belong to the same VLAN as the switch. So if the switch has an IP address of 172.16.30.1/24, the router will have an IP of 172.16.30.254/24 for example. The route would read like this: 0.0.0.0/0 next hop 172.16.30.254 metric 2 (or higher).
As for static routes as a L2 or L3 switch, they would be useful when you have a device attached to another switch which is disjoined from your typical network on the local switch. In other words, lets say you have 3 (aside from default native VLAN 1) VLANs V10 - 30. All you of your devices belong to these VLANs but you have a server on VLAN 30 which is not connected to this switch. You will then create a static route for that server's IP address to the remote switch.
VLAN30: 172.16.30.1 (local SGE)
Server: 172.16.30.200 (on remote switch)
Remote Switch: 192.168.20.1 (remote SGE)
VLAN30: 172.16.30.2 (on remote SGE)
Static Route:
destination 172.16.30.200 next hop 172.16.30.2 metric 2
I hope this answers your question. These are really my favorite switches, as I find them very reliable and highly configurable. I love these things. -
Is Static Routing Necessary?
I'd like to use an 1812 to route data between 2 subnets (say 10.1.1.x and 11.1.1.x). I'm setting up the two WAN interfaces (FastEthernet0 and FastEthernet1) with IP addresses and subnet masks for each of the two subnets.
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Cisco ASA static route Administrative Distance
Hello Dear Engineers,
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pixfirewall(config-if)# sh route
Codes: C - connected, S - static, I - IGRP, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP
D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area
N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2
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P - periodic downloaded static route
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C 1.1.1.0 255.255.255.0 is directly connected, out1
C 2.2.2.0 255.255.255.0 is directly connected, out2
S* 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 [1/0] via 1.1.1.2, out1
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pixfirewall(config-if)# sh route
Codes: C - connected, S - static, I - IGRP, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP
D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area
N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2
E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2, E - EGP
i - IS-IS, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2, ia - IS-IS inter area
* - candidate default, U - per-user static route, o - ODR
P - periodic downloaded static route
Gateway of last resort is 2.2.2.2 to network 0.0.0.0
C 2.2.2.0 255.255.255.0 is directly connected, out2
S* 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 [100/0] via 2.2.2.2, out2
pixfirewall(config-if)#
Regards
Karthik -
Need Help for configuring Floating static route in My ASA.
Hi All,
I need your support for doing a floating static route in My ASA.
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Please find our network Diagram and configuration of ASA
route outside 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 6.6.6.6 1 track 1
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timeout conn 1:00:00 half-closed 0:10:00 udp 0:02:00 icmp 0:00:02
timeout sunrpc 0:10:00 h323 0:05:00 h225 1:00:00 mgcp 0:05:00 mgcp-pat 0:05:00
timeout sip 0:30:00 sip_media 0:02:00 sip-invite 0:03:00 sip-disconnect 0:02:00
timeout sip-provisional-media 0:02:00 uauth 0:05:00 absolute
timeout tcp-proxy-reassembly 0:01:00
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http server enable
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http 10.10.8.157 255.255.255.255 inside
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type echo protocol ipIcmpEcho 8.8.8.8 interface outside
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frequency 10
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crypto ipsec transform-set cpa esp-3des esp-md5-hmac
crypto ipsec security-association lifetime seconds 28800
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crypto map vpn_cpa 1 set peer a.a.a.a
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crypto isakmp identity address
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crypto isakmp policy 10
authentication pre-share
encryption 3des
hash md5
group 2
lifetime 86400
crypto isakmp policy 65535
authentication pre-share
encryption 3des
hash sha
group 2
lifetime 86400
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telnet 10.10.3.77 255.255.255.255 inside
telnet 10.10.8.157 255.255.255.255 inside
telnet 10.10.3.61 255.255.255.255 inside
telnet timeout 500
ssh timeout 5
console timeout 0
threat-detection basic-threat
threat-detection statistics port
threat-detection statistics protocol
threat-detection statistics access-list
no threat-detection statistics tcp-intercept
ntp server 10.10.3.14
webvpn
tunnel-group .a.a.a.a ipsec-attributes
pre-shared-key *
class-map inspection_default
match default-inspection-traffic
policy-map type inspect dns preset_dns_map
parameters
message-length maximum 512
policy-map global_policy
class inspection_default
inspect dns preset_dns_map
inspect ftp
inspect h323 h225
inspect h323 ras
inspect netbios
inspect rsh
inspect rtsp
inspect skinny
inspect esmtp
inspect sqlnet
inspect sunrpc
inspect tftp
inspect sip
inspect xdmcp
service-policy global_policy global
smtp-server 10.10.5.11
prompt hostname context
Cryptochecksum:eea6e7b6efe5d1a180439658c3912942
: end
i think half of the configuration stil there in the ASA.
Diagram.
Thanks
RoopeshYou have missed the last command in your configuration, Please check it again
route ISP1 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 6.6.6.6 track 1
route ISP2 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 3.3.3.3
sla monitor 10
type echo protocol ipIcmpEcho 8.8.8.8 interface ISP1
num-packets 3
frequency 10
sla monitor schedule 123 life forever start-time now
track 1 rtr 123 reachability
You can do NAT in same way, here the logical name of the interface will be different.
Share the result
Please rate any helpful posts. -
Configuring MPLS VPN using static routing
Hi,
I am managed to set up a BGP/MPLS VPN in a laboratory using CS3620 routers running IOS 12.2(3) with ISIS. I am thinking of using static routes among the PE and P routers instead of a IGP. Does anyone know if Cisco routers supports static configuration of LSP? I have tried but could not get it work.You can very well run MPLS with static routing in the core, as in Cisco we have to meet 2 criterias to have a MPLS forwarding Table.
1) Creating the LIB
This thing lies in having LDP neighborship netween two peers and you have Label bindings.
This is irrespective of what is the best next hop to reach the advertising peers LDP_ID.
2) Creating the LFIB
Now after considering all the Label bindings, the LDP_ID which can be reached out an interface
as a next hop, those Label bindings get installed in the LFIB.
So considering the above two points, we have to be careful in static routes
only for interfaces like Ethernet (Multiaccess Segments).
As in CEF when you give a static route pointing to an Ethernet Interface, CEF creates a
GLean Adjacency (Meaning there could be multiple hosts as the next hop on this segement, and it will glean for the right next-hop)
Now you may observe that when you give a static route only pointing to an Ethernet interface,
you LDP adjacency may come up and you may exchange the bindings with each other. But the Label Forarding Table is not created. This is bcos of this being a Multiaccess interface. And you have
Glean For it. If its a Normal WAN interface like Serial or POS, then there is no problem of
GLean and you would have a Valid Cached Adjacency.
So to avoid probelems with Ethernet interfaces you can simply specify the next-hop-ip address.
For Eg: ip route 10.10.31.250 255.255.255.255 10.10.31.226 (Without the Interface)
ip route 10.10.31.250 255.255.255.255 fa0/0 10.10.31.226 (Or with the Interface)
Only Difference in both is in the first one it has to do a recursive lookup for the outgoing interface. Otherwise both work well. And you can have static routes in your network
running MPLS.
And doing this CEF would would work as it should and you would have a Valid Cached Adjacency.
So this is applicable for Cisco devices which use CEF, including 6500 with SUP720.
HTH-Cheers,
Swaroop -
AnyConnect Configuration - Tunnel subnets that are on "Static Routes"
Hi!
I've been trying to setup my Cisco ASA to handle VPN connections to a couple of subnets.
So we have a LAN which we have XenServers on (Lab environment)
On these machines we have a pfSense each to get a public IP so that we can NAT services to our virtual machines.
We are currently running AnyConnect to reach the managemen network "172.20.20.0/24"
But the pfSense's have their own IP's on this management vlan. So I thought that I could setup a static route to them.
So I did setup the route, I can now ping all the subnets.
The next thing to do is to get the AnyConnect to be able to reach all of these subnets.
I'll post a image that describes our network topology:
And I think i've got everything right. But it seems that something is missing. I've run out of ideas, and im still learning.
So it could just be soemthing easy. I will attach the network sketch and the config.
Thanks!
Best Regars:
Jonathan HerlinI tried the commands you wrote.
When I do the packet-trace I get the following.
ASA5505(config)# packet-tracer input inside tcp 192.168.60.100 80 172.20.23.68$
Phase: 1
Type: ACCESS-LIST
Subtype:
Result: ALLOW
Config:
Implicit Rule
Additional Information:
Forward Flow based lookup yields rule:
in id=0xcb52a1f0, priority=1, domain=permit, deny=false
hits=65188, user_data=0x0, cs_id=0x0, l3_type=0x8
src mac=0000.0000.0000, mask=0000.0000.0000
dst mac=0000.0000.0000, mask=0100.0000.0000
input_ifc=inside, output_ifc=any
Phase: 2
Type: ROUTE-LOOKUP
Subtype: input
Result: ALLOW
Config:
Additional Information:
in 172.20.23.0 255.255.255.0 inside
Phase: 3
Type: ACCESS-LIST
Subtype: log
Result: ALLOW
Config:
access-group inside_access_in in interface inside
access-list inside_access_in extended permit ip any any
Additional Information:
Forward Flow based lookup yields rule:
in id=0xcb51d4b0, priority=13, domain=permit, deny=false
hits=453, user_data=0xc9635ee0, cs_id=0x0, use_real_addr, flags=0x0, protocol=0
src ip/id=0.0.0.0, mask=0.0.0.0, port=0
dst ip/id=0.0.0.0, mask=0.0.0.0, port=0, dscp=0x0
input_ifc=inside, output_ifc=any
Phase: 4
Type: IP-OPTIONS
Subtype:
Result: ALLOW
Config:
Additional Information:
Forward Flow based lookup yields rule:
in id=0xcb52def8, priority=0, domain=inspect-ip-options, deny=true
hits=51642, user_data=0x0, cs_id=0x0, reverse, flags=0x0, protocol=0
src ip/id=0.0.0.0, mask=0.0.0.0, port=0
dst ip/id=0.0.0.0, mask=0.0.0.0, port=0, dscp=0x0
input_ifc=inside, output_ifc=any
Phase: 5
Type: USER-STATISTICS
Subtype: user-statistics
Result: ALLOW
Config:
Additional Information:
Forward Flow based lookup yields rule:
out id=0xcc3fd5f8, priority=0, domain=user-statistics, deny=false
hits=51667, user_data=0xcc28aaf0, cs_id=0x0, reverse, flags=0x0, protocol=0
src ip/id=0.0.0.0, mask=0.0.0.0, port=0
dst ip/id=0.0.0.0, mask=0.0.0.0, port=0, dscp=0x0
input_ifc=any, output_ifc=inside
Phase: 6
Type: IP-OPTIONS
Subtype:
Result: ALLOW
Config:
Additional Information:
Reverse Flow based lookup yields rule:
in id=0xcb52def8, priority=0, domain=inspect-ip-options, deny=true
hits=51644, user_data=0x0, cs_id=0x0, reverse, flags=0x0, protocol=0
src ip/id=0.0.0.0, mask=0.0.0.0, port=0
dst ip/id=0.0.0.0, mask=0.0.0.0, port=0, dscp=0x0
input_ifc=inside, output_ifc=any
Phase: 7
Type: USER-STATISTICS
Subtype: user-statistics
Result: ALLOW
Config:
Additional Information:
Reverse Flow based lookup yields rule:
out id=0xcc3fd5f8, priority=0, domain=user-statistics, deny=false
hits=51668, user_data=0xcc28aaf0, cs_id=0x0, reverse, flags=0x0, protocol=0
src ip/id=0.0.0.0, mask=0.0.0.0, port=0
dst ip/id=0.0.0.0, mask=0.0.0.0, port=0, dscp=0x0
input_ifc=any, output_ifc=inside
Phase: 8
Type: FLOW-CREATION
Subtype:
Result: ALLOW
Config:
Additional Information:
New flow created with id 52463, packet dispatched to next module
Module information for forward flow ...
snp_fp_tracer_drop
snp_fp_inspect_ip_options
snp_fp_tcp_normalizer
snp_fp_translate
snp_fp_adjacency
snp_fp_fragment
snp_ifc_stat
Module information for reverse flow ...
snp_fp_tracer_drop
snp_fp_inspect_ip_options
snp_fp_translate
snp_fp_tcp_normalizer
snp_fp_adjacency
snp_fp_fragment
snp_ifc_stat
Result:
input-interface: inside
input-status: up
input-line-status: up
output-interface: inside
output-status: up
output-line-status: up
Action: allow
ASA5505(config)#
So it seems to work, but I can't access "172.20.20.11" which is one of the static route pfSense's. May be that the Cisco is proppertly configured, but can't work with the pfSense's.
And I can't figure out where the packet is going, cause it seems like the package reaches the pfSense without any problems?
And the pfSense is working just fine.
/ Jonathan -
I am trying to configure BFD for static routing on a 2431 running IOS 15.1(2)T to detect and route around simple multihoming faults. According to Cisco Feature Navigator, BFD for static routes is supported on c2430-ik9o3s-mz.151-2.T.bin. But when I follow the config guide steps to configure it, IOS does not recognize the commands, such as:
ERC3-IAD2431-3(config)#int fa0/0
ERC3-IAD2431-3(config-if)#bfd ?
% Unrecognized command
ERC3-IAD2431-3(config-if)#
and:
ERC3-IAD2431-3(config)#ip route static bfd fa0/0 172.19.113.241
% BFD is not supported on FastEthernet0/0
ERC3-IAD2431-3(config)#
Am I missing some prerequisite, or restriction?Vignesh,
As requested:
ERC3-IAD2431-3#show version
Cisco IOS Software, 2400 Software (C2430-IK9O3S-M), Version 15.1(2)T, RELEASE SOFTWARE (fc1)
Technical Support: http://www.cisco.com/techsupport
Copyright (c) 1986-2010 by Cisco Systems, Inc.
Compiled Mon 19-Jul-10 16:23 by prod_rel_team
ROM: System Bootstrap, Version 12.3(7r)T2, RELEASE SOFTWARE (fc1)
ERC3-IAD2431-3 uptime is 1 week, 20 hours, 31 minutes
System returned to ROM by reload at 15:45:52 EDT Mon Oct 27 2014
System restarted at 15:47:56 EDT Mon Oct 27 2014
System image file is "flash:c2430-ik9o3s-mz.151-2.T.bin"
Last reload type: Normal Reload
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use. Delivery of Cisco cryptographic products does not imply
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Importers, exporters, distributors and users are responsible for
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If you require further assistance please contact us by sending email to
[email protected].
Cisco IAD2431 (R527x) processor (revision 4.1) with 250880K/11264K bytes of memory.
Processor board ID FHK1444F1GM
R527x CPU at 225MHz, Implementation 40, Rev 3.1
2 FastEthernet interfaces
48 Serial interfaces
2 Channelized T1/PRI ports
1 Virtual Private Network (VPN) Module
DRAM configuration is 64 bits wide with parity disabled.
63K bytes of non-volatile configuration memory.
System fpga version is 250027
System readonly fpga version is 250027
Option for system fpga is 'system'.
126976K bytes of ATA System CompactFlash (Read/Write)
Configuration register is 0x2102
ERC3-IAD2431-3#show int fa0/0
FastEthernet0/0 is up, line protocol is up
Hardware is Gt96k FE, address is 5475.d026.3019 (bia 5475.d026.3019)
Description: Uplink to TWC/Avaya VoIP Network
Internet address is 24.30.210.144/27
MTU 1500 bytes, BW 100000 Kbit/sec, DLY 100 usec,
reliability 255/255, txload 1/255, rxload 1/255
Encapsulation ARPA, loopback not set
Keepalive set (10 sec)
Full-duplex, 100Mb/s, 100BaseTX/FX
ARP type: ARPA, ARP Timeout 04:00:00
Last input 00:00:00, output 00:00:00, output hang never
Last clearing of "show interface" counters never
Input queue: 0/75/0/0 (size/max/drops/flushes); Total output drops: 0
Queueing strategy: fifo
Output queue: 0/40 (size/max)
5 minute input rate 2000 bits/sec, 3 packets/sec
5 minute output rate 1000 bits/sec, 2 packets/sec
40541 packets input, 6155984 bytes
Received 20517 broadcasts (0 IP multicasts)
0 runts, 0 giants, 0 throttles
0 input errors, 0 CRC, 0 frame, 0 overrun, 0 ignored
0 watchdog
0 input packets with dribble condition detected
149623 packets output, 22178324 bytes, 0 underruns
0 output errors, 0 collisions, 5 interface resets
17 unknown protocol drops
0 babbles, 0 late collision, 0 deferred
0 lost carrier, 0 no carrier
0 output buffer failures, 0 output buffers swapped out
ERC3-IAD2431-3#show int fa0/1
FastEthernet0/1 is up, line protocol is up
Hardware is Gt96k FE, address is 5475.d026.301a (bia 5475.d026.301a)
Internet address is 172.19.113.242/29
MTU 1500 bytes, BW 100000 Kbit/sec, DLY 100 usec,
reliability 255/255, txload 1/255, rxload 1/255
Encapsulation ARPA, loopback not set
Keepalive set (10 sec)
Full-duplex, 100Mb/s, 100BaseTX/FX
ARP type: ARPA, ARP Timeout 04:00:00
Last input 00:00:44, output 00:00:05, output hang never
Last clearing of "show interface" counters never
Input queue: 0/75/0/0 (size/max/drops/flushes); Total output drops: 0
Queueing strategy: fifo
Output queue: 0/40 (size/max)
5 minute input rate 0 bits/sec, 0 packets/sec
5 minute output rate 0 bits/sec, 0 packets/sec
14829 packets input, 3324508 bytes
Received 7916 broadcasts (0 IP multicasts)
0 runts, 0 giants, 0 throttles
1 input errors, 0 CRC, 0 frame, 0 overrun, 0 ignored
0 watchdog
0 input packets with dribble condition detected
78596 packets output, 7819210 bytes, 0 underruns
0 output errors, 0 collisions, 13 interface resets
0 unknown protocol drops
0 babbles, 0 late collision, 0 deferred
0 lost carrier, 0 no carrier
0 output buffer failures, 0 output buffers swapped out
ERC3-IAD2431-3#
Thanks,
Alfy -
Default static route and Null 0
Hi Everyone,
Need to clear some doubts for below setup
Switch 3550A is connected to Internet Router and has OSPF nei relationship with it.
3550A# sh run int fa0/11
Building configuration...
Current configuration : 272 bytes
interface FastEthernet0/11
description OSPF LAN Connection to 2691 Router Interface Fas 0/1
no switchport
ip address 192.168.5.2 255.255.255.254
sh ip route shows
3550A#sh ip route
Gateway of last resort is 192.168.5.3 to network 0.0.0.0
O*E2 0.0.0.0/0 [110/1] via 192.168.5.3, 20:39:56, FastEthernet0/11
3550A#
All is working fine.
For testing purposes i config below static route on 3550A
ip default-network 192.168.1.0
ip route 192.168.1.0 255.255.255.0 Null0
After above change
3550A# sh ip route
Codes: C - connected, S - static, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP
D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area
N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2
E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2
i - IS-IS, su - IS-IS summary, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2
ia - IS-IS inter area, * - candidate default, U - per-user static route
o - ODR, P - periodic downloaded static route
Gateway of last resort is not set
S* 192.168.1.0/24 is directly connected, Null0
O*E2 0.0.0.0/0 [110/1] via 192.168.5.3, 20:38:38, FastEthernet0/11
Now i can not ping to internet as below
3550A#ping 4.2.2.2
Type escape sequence to abort.
Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 4.2.2.2, timeout is 2 seconds:
Success rate is 0 percent (0/5)
When we ping from Switch then source IP is always the Outside interface IP right?
So in this case Switch is using which IP as source?
Ping to internet is not working as default network is set to 192.168.1.0 and all request goes to this IP and then it goes to
Null interface right?
Extended ping works fine as below
3550A#ping
Protocol [ip]:
Target IP address: 4.2.2.2
Repeat count [5]:
Datagram size [100]:
Timeout in seconds [2]:
Extended commands [n]: y
Source address or interface: 192.168.5.2
Type of service [0]:
Set DF bit in IP header? [no]:
Validate reply data? [no]:
Data pattern [0xABCD]:
Loose, Strict, Record, Timestamp, Verbose[none]:
Sweep range of sizes [n]:
Type escape sequence to abort.
Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 4.2.2.2, timeout is 2 seconds:
Packet sent with a source address of 192.168.5.2
Success rate is 100 percent (5/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 76/79/80 ms
Second thing to confirm is this ping works because 192.168.5.2 is directly connected to Internet Router interface?
Regards
MAheshHi Mahesh,
When we ping from Switch then source IP is always the Outside interface IP right?
That is correct. By default it is always the outgoing interface on the device unless you specify it differently.
Ping to internet is not working as default network is set to 192.168.1.0 and all request goes to this IP and then it goes to
Null interface right?
That is correct. Null0 can't be used as next-hop.
Second thing to confirm is this ping works because 192.168.5.2 is directly connected to Internet Router interface?
No, that is because 192.168.5.0/30 is NATed. Remember 192.168.x.x address is a private segment and cannot access the Internet unless NAT is used.
HTH
Reza -
Is there a way to add a static route in an Ipod touch ?
I am trying to get the ipod touch to configure correctly for our wireless network.
The wireless side does not provide DNS or DHCP directly . Rather this is done from a different
subnet . This assists to a small extent with our wirless security in that the attacker must also know
routing address and DNS and DHCP addresses to steal web access. In windows or Linux this can be done
by route add (DHCP IP Address) netmask 255.255.255.255 (gateway IP address)
and route add (DNS IP Address) netmask 255.255.255.255 (gateway IP address)
and manually specifying the DNS and DHCP addresses. Even if i manually enter the
the IP address without a simple static route I will not get DNS services across the gateway.
I am no apple expert but route add has been in use since the internet was still on 2 wheels
surely this can still be done ?
Thanks in advancehi!
have you seen javax.swing.JMenuItem ?
and have a look into
http://java.sun.com/docs/books/tutorial/uiswing/components/menu.html
:) -
How do you Redistribution EIGRP into OSPF and maintain a distance of 250 for a static route?
Ok, I have scoured the forums long enough and have to post. The design is below. I moved a firewall to our new data center, which required adding some static routes for VPN connections and broadband backups. To minimize the amount of static routes I redistribute static into EIGRP with a route-map and prefix-list.
My problem is the next part of my network. When the data leaves my 56128's it hits an edge device connecting to our dark fiber. On this edge device I am running OSPF onto the dark fiber, then redistribute some EIGRP subnets into OSPF and again all is well.
Everything works up until the point the redistributed routes hit my RIB at my main data center where I am running IBGP. IBPG is run between our MPLS router and core for all our remote sites. When my backup route from the 56128's hits the cores, it supersedes the BGP route because the AD route O E2 [110/20] is lower than the BGP AD B [200/0]. Given the configuration below what can be done to remedy this? Oh when I redistribute I can only change the AD for the backup routes, all other routes should stay the same.
56128's where my static routes are:
ip route 192.168.101.0/24 192.168.30.77 name firewall 250
router eigrp 65100
redistribute static route-map Static-To-Eigrp
route-map Static-To-Eigrp permit 10
match ip address prefix-list Static2Eigrp
ip prefix-list Static2Eigrp seq 2 permit 192.168.101.0/24
Edge device:
router eigrp 65100
network 172.18.0.5 0.0.0.0
network 172.18.0.32 0.0.0.3
network 172.18.0.36 0.0.0.3
redistribute ospf 65100 metric 2000000 0 255 1 1500
redistribute static metric 200000 0 255 1 1500 route-map STATICS_INTO_EIGRP
passive-interface default
no passive-interface Port-channel11
no passive-interface Port-channel12
eigrp router-id 172.18.0.5
router ospf 65100
router-id 172.18.0.5
log-adjacency-changes
redistribute eigrp 65100 subnets route-map EIGRP_INTO_OSPF
passive-interface default
no passive-interface GigabitEthernet1/0/1
no passive-interface GigabitEthernet1/0/2
no passive-interface GigabitEthernet2/0/1
no passive-interface GigabitEthernet2/0/2
network 172.18.0.0 0.0.255.255 area 0
ip prefix-list EIGRP_INTO_OSPF seq 5 permit 172.18.0.0/16 le 32
ip prefix-list EIGRP_INTO_OSPF seq 10 permit 192.168.94.0/29 le 32
ip prefix-list EIGRP_INTO_OSPF seq 15 permit 192.168.26.32/29 le 32
ip prefix-list EIGRP_INTO_OSPF seq 20 permit 192.168.30.72/29 le 32
ip prefix-list EIGRP_INTO_OSPF seq 25 permit 192.168.20.128/25 le 32
ip prefix-list EIGRP_INTO_OSPF seq 26 permit 192.168.101.0/24 le 32 <- Backup Route for MPLS Remote Office
route-map EIGRP_INTO_OSPF permit 10
match ip address prefix-list EIGRP_INTO_OSPFSo in the case of a /24. If it were say broken up into /25's? From our remote sites we are using aggregate-address summary-only. Not sure how I would advertise a more specific route via BGP, sorry.
I didnt have this problem until I moved my firewalls. They plugged into the cores where IBGP was running and the static never kicked in unless the bgp route disappeared. I guess I could use my static redistribution for my VPN sites and use statics across the cores for the handful of backup links I have.
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