Contrast / Gamma Different in Canvas and Desktop Preview

*The Confusion:*
The contrast of my video differs between the Canvas Window and Desktop Preview.
I assume the two are using different gamma settings. But I can't figure out what's going on, to know what those settings are and how to assess the final display picture.
*Screen Grabs:*
Here's a screen grab of the canvas, with the image at 100%. The screen grab does not show the full frame.
- - - http://epokhecutmedia.com/images/gamma-ts-canvas.png
Here's a full screen grab of image in Desktop Preview.
- - - http://epokhecutmedia.com/images/gamma-ts-preview.png
*What I've done:*
I've gone through every gamma setting I know of and can't match the Canvas and Desktop Preview or make sense of the difference.
Also, If I toggle between Display calibrations of 1.8 and 2.2 using the Display preferences in System Preferences, values in both the Canvas and Desktop Preview shift and still do not match.
*Another seemingly related thing:*
My Canvas window display jumps between different contrasts (possibly gamma values) automatically while I'm working.
For example,
- - - I'll have video frozen. I'll play it and the image with brighten across the mids with playback. However, after freezing it again it keeps the brighter value.
- - - When I'm using filter, such as the 3-Way Color Corrector, when I click to drag a slider, the image with darken across the mids. Sometimes, as I drag, the canvas will erratically jump back and forth between the two values.
*Why this is a problem:*
I can't do basic exposure correction, because I don't know which is the accurate value to work with.
edit by: FordPrefectRevisited, Screen Grabs added

If I may re-open this thread, let me ask the question FordPrefect only alluded to:
Given that I should be using a pro-level HD broadcast monitor to view everything, given that every piece of footage is different in the particulars, and given that the Canvas Window image is almost always different than any other playback system (Finder, QT, VLC Players, etc.), are there general exposure/gamma changes y'all make to account for the visual difference between the Canvas Window and other playback systems? If you're anything like me, you don't start from SCRATCH on every single edit... You have a few go-to filters with a few go-to settings, and then make minor adjustments according to the needs of the footage.
For instance, in order to get the exported image close in exposure to the ideal Canvas Window image, I usually go: Effects - Video Filters - Quicktime - Brightness and Contrast - and then adjust the Brightness to 0.85 and it seems to get close.
You guys have anything like that? Thanks for any help!

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