Corrupt files - disk is dying - what to do?

I have an early 2011 Macbook Pro with 750 GB disk. Now the disk seems to be dying on me and the machine will only boot as a remote disk.
I use terminal via another Mac (all Tunderbolt connections)  and the following command to copy my iPhoto library (674 GB):
sudo cp -Rf iPhoto* //Volumes/G-DRIVE*
This is only a limite sucess as a lot of file does not want to copy. I have error messages of the following type:
cp: iPhoto-bibliotek/Database/Versions/2012/12/02/20121202-213934/yDhjwPG9T%KmK5wVP cCItA/Version-0.apversion: Input/output error
cp: iPhoto-bibliotek/Masters/2011/09/22/20110922-105416/2004-1(video) 2010_04_17_17_56_27.avi: Input/output error
cp: iPhoto-bibliotek/Masters/2011/09/22/20110922-105418/2004-2(video) 2010_04_18_09_17_26.avi: Input/output error
cp: iPhoto-bibliotek/Masters/2011/09/22/20110922-105423/2004-8(video) 2010_04_19_19_49_35.avi: Input/output error
cp: iPhoto-bibliotek/Masters/2011/09/22/20110922-105428/2005-2(video9 2010_05_03_22_00_49.avi: Input/output error
cp: iPhoto-bibliotek/Masters/2011/09/22/20110922-105429/2005-2-andre førsøk(video) 2010_04_25_13_36_03.avi: Input/output error
cp: iPhoto-bibliotek/Masters/2011/09/22/20110922-105431/2006-juni(video) 2010_05_04_08_26_38.avi: Input/output error
cp: iPhoto-bibliotek/Masters/2011/09/22/20110922-105620/mars 2010 079.MOV: Input/output error
cp: iPhoto-bibliotek/Masters/2011/09/22/20110922-105620/mars 2010 126.JPG: Input/output error
Is there any tool or method that I can use to make a /complete/ copy of my iPhoto library
I would be so grateful for any tip. I have videos of my children that I am not sure I have a good backup of anywhere (mea culpa).
Best regards,
Hugo Berg Otterlei, Norway

Bad changed to worse as I am not able any more to connect to my old mac in Target mode. However, I used Startup Manager to have a "terminal" and can see my iPhoto lib from terminal. Can also connect to my G-Drive. Want to use dd http://aeroquartet.com/wordpress/2012/06/06/how-to-copy-a-file-with-io-errors/ . However, dd seam to demand full filenames beeing used both in input file and in output file and this is difficult due to the default names of my disk (long, with spaces, etc).

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