Creating InfoSources in BI 7.0
Greetings from Manila!
I'm new to the BI world and as such, am learning from doing. I got training from SAP Solutions Academy last year for BW 3.5 but have only begun using BI now. Challenge is I'm using BI 7, which is slightly different from using 3.5. Now, Im trying to learn from the FU-FU Book... That is - How to Create an InfoSource for (MasterData)... I hope you do not find this strange... I need help though because I am lost now... The instructions on the FU-FU Book pertain to a different methodology in achieving the definition of an InfoSource... If anyone has the FU-FU book, I'm stuck on page 48... Can anyone help me out? I would like to know the step-by-step sequence / methodology in creating an InfoSource in BI 7.0... Thank you Gurus!
Hi
In BI7
u have two option one is BI7 infosource and in Additional function u have option for
3.x Infosource.
If u want to go for 3.x:
1.Create Appl. component in Infosouce area.
2.Right click on it and select Additionall functions 3.x infosource
3.Then u can follow 3.x steps
http://help.sap.com/saphelp_nw04/helpdata/en/80/1a6264e07211d2acb80000e829fbfe/content.htm
http://help.sap.com/saphelp_nw04/helpdata/en/1f/0e3237e5875249e10000009b38f936/frameset.htm
where as u go for normal 7 then it will be different steps
hope it helps
any doubts let me know
Regards
Kiran
Message was edited by:
ravi kiran naalla
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How to create Infosource with writing a ABAP program ?
Hi,
I want to create one program to create lot of infosources. Is there any Function module avilable for creating Infosource.
It should be attachment of flat file, infosource and data source.
Waiting for quick response.
Best regards,
BDPHi Anjali,
Thanks for the response.
I have passed the PSGNUM and HLEVEL values while populating the data records. Then I sent the data records and control record information to the function module IDOC_INBOUND_WRITE_TO_DB. Inside this function module there is code to clear the PSGNUM values and HLEVEL values.
for compatibility: clear administration data of data records
perform data_records_wipe
tables
t_data_records.
FORM DATA_RECORDS_WIPE
TABLES
T_DATA_RECORDS_IN STRUCTURE EDIDD.
LOOP AT T_DATA_RECORDS_IN.
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modify t_data_records_in.
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM. " DATA_RECORDS_WIPE
This is the code which is clearing all the PSGNUM and HLEVEL values. After coming out of this function module we are getting the error idocs created with disturbed hierarchy.
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Please give step by step instruction for creating infosource in BI (.What is the difference between BW 3.x and BI(BW 7.0) to create infosource)
Refer link for more information...
http://help.sap.com/saphelp_nw70/helpdata/en/80/1a6264e07211d2acb80000e829fbfe/frameset.htm
http://help.sap.com/saphelp_nw04s/helpdata/en/44/0243dd8ae1603ae10000000a1553f6/frameset.htm -
Create InfoSource between two InfoCubes
Hi
I'm using a Transformation to transfer data from IC source to IC target.
But I want to divide it in two steps:
- first Transformation from IC source to InfoSource
- then Transformation from InfoSource to IC target.
Can someone help me how to create the InfoSource ???
Thanks
César MenezesOK, I discovered how to do it.
It´s quite easy (everything we understand becomes easy ...), I'll detail it here, if someone needs.
You go to InfoSources, under Modeling, select the correct Application Component, right click Create InfoSource.
Then define the IC target as the Model.
After that create a Transformation from IC source to the InfoSource,
then another Transformation from the InfoSource to IC target.
Finally a DTP from IC source to IC target.
Hope it helps people who have the same doubt.
César Menezes -
I am new to APO , so please guide me step by step to create infosource , and if possible send me some document on this.
Hi Jitendra,
Actually Info Source is the mediator between Data Source & Info Cube. So you require transformation to connect Data Source & Infosource other is Info Source & Info Cube. The transformation itself content Update rule & Communication Structure.
I will give you basic structure of Extraction process.
Planning Area>Data Source>Info Package>Application Component>InfoSource>Transformation betn Data Source & Info Source>Info Area>Info Cube>Transformation betn Info Source & Info Cube -->Data Transfer Process.
This is the normal Structure of Extraction Process.
Now if you are connection Data Source & Info Source or Info Source & Info Cube, both should have same info object so transformation should create successfully.
So try to create data source depends up on DP planning area then replicate it in to APO BW, then create further extraction process. So you will get correct extraction process & further you can extract data from planing area & stored it in to info cube.
Hope this will help you.
Regards
Sujay -
How to create infosource for datasource?
dear all,
how does 1 go about creating infosource for a particular datasource to update to 2 infoobjects?Raj,
Thanks for your reply
when i right click to create my infosource i input this datasource name 0EMPLOYEE_USER_ATTR
and i get this error
Pos. 1 of the InfoSource must be diff. to one of char.: 0123456789YZ.
Message no. RSAR150
any idea? -
Creating DataSources for File Source Systems in csv format in sap bw 7.0
Hi,
Please explain how to Create DataSources for File Source Systems in csv format in sap bw 7.0. WITH SCREENSHOTS
Thanks
JINI
Edited by: Jini Jayan on Jun 11, 2008 11:36 AMStep 1. Select Source systems under Modelling in the left panel. In the right panel, right-click Source systems and select Createu2026.
Step 2. Select the FileSystem, manual meta data, data using file inte option, and then click to continue.
Step 3. Enter a name and a description for the source system, and then click to create the source system.
Now create an application component
Step 1. Select InfoSources under Modelling in the left panel. In the right panel, right-click InfoSources and select Create application componentu2026.
Step 2. Enter a name and a description for the application component, and then click to continue. (BW automatically adds a prefix of "Z" to the technical names of application components, unlike the naming system used for other BW objects.If u give the name as AC_DEMO it will be saved as ZAC_DEMO in the system.
Now create infosource
Step 1.Select InfoSources under Modelling in the left panel. Right-click the newly created Application Component , and then select Create InfoSourceu2026.
Step 2. Select the option Master data/texts/hierarchies, and then click to continue.
Step 3. Enter your infoobject name, and then click to continue.
Now you will be asked
Infosource(name) assigned to Appln component(name)?
Click continue
Now go back to workbench and see the Infoobject listed under the Application component name (under Infosource)
Right click the infoobject name and select Assign Datasource
Enter the Infoobject name as Infosource name and the source system name and continue
Now you ll get datasource assignment confirmations for Infosource_ATTR and Infosource_TEXT for master data and text.
Click yes and continue
Now you ll be taken to the Infosource(master data) change screen
Source system name will be given
Below that u need to give the datasource name u2026.._ATTR
Click Activate.
Now Click the tab transfer rules
Copy the communication str infoobject names to an excel sheet
For ex if your infoobj are IO_MATNUM and IO_MATNAME (material number and material name) copy and paste as
IO_MATNUM IO_MATNAME
MAT001 TEA
MAT002 COFFEE
MAT003 SUGAR
GIVE YOUR DATA IN THE EXCEL. AND CLICK File Save As CSV(comma delimited) and save to ur system. Give file name as something like infosourcename_ATTR.csv
Now back to the Infosourcechange screen
Source system name will be given
Below that u need to give the datasource name u2026.._TEXT
And activate
Now Click the tab transfer rules
Copy the communication str infoobject names to an excel sheet
GIVE YOUR DATA IN THE EXCEL. AND CLICK File Save As CSV(comma delimited) and save to ur system. Give file name as something like infosourcename_TEXT.csv
Now create Infoobject to load data
Go to Infosourceu2014Appln Componentu2014InfoObju2014SourceSystemu2014rightclick->create Infopackage
Step 2. Select the DataSource Material number (Master data), enter a description for the InfoPackage, and then click to continue.
Give infopackage description as Infopackage:InfoObj_ATTR
Now take care to select the first item in datasource and click continue
In the next screen click external data tab
Click client workstation
Datafileu2026.file name (browse to give the file u saved in ur system)
There will be an option to remove header data from file.remove 1 row.
File typeu2014csv file
Now click schedule tabu2014start dataload immediatelyu2014start.
In the same way
Go to Infosourceu2014Appln Componentu2014InfoObju2014SourceSystemu2014rightclick->create Infopackage
Step 2. Select the DataSource Material number (text)enter a description for the InfoPackage, and then click to continue.
Give infopackage description as Infopackage:InfoObj_TEXT
Now take care to select the second item in datasource and click continue
In the next screen click external data tab
Click client workstation
Datafileu2026.file name (browse to give the file u saved in ur system)
There will be an option to remove header data from file.remove 1 row.
File typeu2014csv file
Now click schedule tabu2014start dataload immediatelyu2014start.
Click the icon below admn workbench to go to monitor and check the load
Or you go back to Infosourceu2014Appln Componentu2014InfoObju2014right clickmaintain master data
Click execute
You can see the data load
Hope this helps!!! -
Does not get option to Create DS for Hierarchies
Hi Everyone,
I have created Hierarchies and trying to load data using a flat file. I am performing follwoing steps:-
1] Create Hierarchies-Assign Nodes
2] Goto Infosource> Right Click Create Infosource Direct Update for Master Data> Give The name Save it.
3] Goto SOurce System Tree> Click on PC File Source System> Create DataSOurce> Here I get only Three optionsDS for TD, DS for Text and DS for Attr..
In step 2] If I right click Infosource I get only two Options a] Maintain Hierarchies b] Create Transfer Rules.
I am not sure which step am I missing?
I have followed following link
/people/prakash.bagali/blog/2006/02/07/hierarchy-upload-from-flat-files
But in this When I come to Step b] I don't get that optiion of Assign Flat FIle SOurce system to the InfoSOurce.
Can anyone please figure out what mistake I am making?
ThanksDoesn't help..Still while creating Infopackage , in The second Tab "Hierarchy Selection" I cannot assign the hierarchy.
The only difference I could figure out is while creating Infosource, In "DataSource/Trans. Structure" tab On the right hand side there is another small button " Hier.Structure" is not visible in my Infosource.
I don't know why?
Edited by: A S on Jun 18, 2010 3:55 PM -
How to Create Hierarchy From Flat file Structure
Hi Gurus,
There is a scenario for me regarding the Hierarchy.
Required Hierarchy structure - Region>Director>Manager-->Sales id
I have flat file which gives the info like user id , sales id , manager id, director id.
But the transaction data Flat file has structure with sales id, region id, sales amt, sales qty.
Note : Region id is another Master Data.
How i can create hierarchy from the first flat file which doesnot have region info in that but it is available in the transaction data Flat file.
Is there anyway we can create hierarchy based on the first Flat file structure which contains more that 1,00,000 records.
Try to Suggest me in this regard .
This is urgent.
Regards,
ManoHi Mano,
Defining the source system from which to load data
Choose the source system tree File ® Create.
2. Defining the InfoSource for which you want to load data
Optional: choose InfoSource Tree ® Root (InfoSources) ® Create Application Components.
Choose InfoSource Tree ® Your Application Component ® Other Functions ® Create InfoSource 3.x ® Direct Update.
Choose an InfoObject from the proposal list, and specify a name and a description.
3. Assigning the source system to the InfoSource
Choose InfoSource Tree ® Your Application Component ® Your InfoSource ® Assign Source System. The transfer structure maintenance screen appears.
The system automatically generates DataSources for the three different data types to which you can load data.
○ Attributes
○ Texts
○ Hierarchies (if the InfoObject has access to hierarchies)
The system automatically generates the transfer structure, the transfer rules, and the communication structure (for attributes and texts).
4. Maintaining the transfer structure / transfer rules
Select the DataSource for uploading hierarchies.
IDoc transfer method: The system automatically generates a proposal for the DataSource and the transfer structure. This consists of an entry for the InfoObject for which hierarchies are loaded. With this transfer method, the structure is converted to the structure of the PSA during loading, which affects performance.
PSA transfer method: The transfer methods and the communication structure are also generated here.
5. Maintaining the hierarchy
Choose Hierarchy Maintenance, and specify a technical name and a description of the hierarchy
Hope this helps
Regards
Karthik
Assign points if Helpful -
Dear Experts!!!!!!!!!!
Can some one explain me in detail, how to create hierarchy.
both internal and external hierarchy,methodology,steps.................
Thanks in advance......
Regards,
Suman.TExplain the steps to load master data hierarchies from R/3 system.
A summary of the steps are as follows:
1) Goto Hierachy tab in infobject on to which your loading Hierachy data.
2) Select With Hierarchies.
3) Select Hierarchy Properties ( Time Dependent or not time depen..etc..)
4) Click on External Chars in Hierarchies, in that select the characterstics on which this Hierarchy is depending.
5) Then Create Infosource, assign Datasource.
6) Create Infopackage, to load Hierarchies.
7) Hierarchy section tab in Infoapackage select load Hierarchy and refersh the Available Hierarchies from OLTP, If it is Time dependent select time interval in update tab.
8) Then start the load.
If you want to load from Flat file, some what different way to do it.
It is normally done by the following:
Transferring the master datasources in RSA5 to RSA6 and then replicating the DS into BW and assignment of DS to Infosource and cretaion of Infopackage and load it into the master tables.
Generally, the control parameters for data transfer from a source system are maintained in extractor customizing. In extractor customizing, you can access the corresponding source system in the source system tree of the SAP BW Administrator Workbench by using the context menu.
To display or change the settings for data transfer at source system level, choose Business Information Warehouse --> General Settings --> Maintaining Control Parameters for Data Transfer.
Note: The values for the data transfer are not hard limitations. It depends on the DataSource if these limits can be followed.
In the SAP BW Scheduler, you can determine the control parameters for data transfer for individual DataSources. You can determine the size of the data packet, the number of parallel processes for data transfer and the frequency with which the status IDocs are sent, for every possible update method for a DataSource.
To do so, choose Scheduler --> DataSource --> Default Settings for Data transfer.
In this way you can, for example, update transaction data in larger data packets in the PSA. If you want to update master data in dialog mode, smaller packets ensure faster processing.
Thanks,
Praveen Yagnamurthy,
SAP BI Consultant,
Blue Marlin Systems-INDIA.
http://bluemarlinsys.com/bi. -
Need to create a flat file source system in bi?
Hi all,
i need to load the data from a flat file to an ods? can anyone pls tell me the steps to create the flat file source system in bi?
ThanksHello,
http://help.sap.com/saphelp_nw70/helpdata/en/43/01ed2fe3811a77e10000000a422035/content.htm
http://help.sap.com/saphelp_nw04s/helpdata/en/80/1a6581e07211d2acb80000e829fbfe/frameset.htm
steps:
create source system file (if you haven't)
- create ods
- create update rules for ods and activate
- create infosource
- assign infosource with datasource (source system file)
- maintain transfer rules - maintain infoobject in sequence as flat file to transfer structure. map infoobject in transfer rules. activate transfer rules
- create update rules ods-infosource and activate
- create infopackage, specify external data path (recommended file put in application server)
hope this helps.
Regards, -
DB Connect: Infosource assignment problem
Dear Colleagues,
You have been always helpful when needed and I have always given credit to your help. So coming to problem I am facing now...
I am using BW 3.5 and MS SQL as a datasource.
DB connect is successful and now for doing extraction test, I have created one table in MS SQL and trying to load that table in BW. Created the DB source system, tested successfully, created Infosource and assign datasource to Infosource. Data target is also created. Till then everything is find.
Now while loading the data, in monitor it gives the error "<b>No mapping available for DataSource 6DB_XXXX. Assign an InfoSource. Error in Source System</b>". Whereas Datasource assignment to Infosource is created and activated successfully.
I search the entire forum, but did not get any proper solution for this.
Please do help.........
Regards
PankajPankaj,
If you deleted and then made again an assignment it wouldn't help.
There is something wrong with your DS. You need to regenerate it again. For this you need to delete an IS-DS assignment first. After that you'll generate a DS again. Then make a replication.
Don't know why you couldn't see a replication option. Do you see something like "Select tables"?
And how did you create a DS?
Best regards,
Eugene
Message was edited by: Eugene Khusainov -
Hi Gurus,
I am trying to create 3.x infosource to posting period info object (unassigned category). when i try to create infosource for 0fiscper3 in 3.x it was initially successfull. but i am not able to find it in my infosource tree. when i tried to create another then it says the infosouce is already there. i check all nodes and unassigned nodes too and used all kinds of search but still i dont find it. am i missing something here ?
SuryaHi,
If its generated object then check this setting...
RSA1 --> settings --> Display Generated Objects .... Select "Show generated objects" option if not already checked.
vamsi. -
How to create a transactional cube
Hi all,
How to create a transactional cube. Can anyone tell me the process involved in creating transactional cube.
thanxs in advance
hariHi hari,
Transactional cube creation is similar to the creation of ur basic cube but at the time of loading u have to chack up an option
1.Go to Infoproviders tree right click Info area and say Create infocube.
2.then the normal way of creating infosource,assigning source sytem to itand then creating infopackage should be done
3.But befor scheduling the info package go the info provider tree select the infocube u have create and just right click u'll find an option
Swith Transactional infocube click it then a pop upshows with 2 radiobuttions
1.Real time data target can be loaded with data,Planning not allowed check this radiobutton
2.real time data target can be planned,data loading not allowed
4.now u can go back to ur infopackage and schedule it.
Regards
Madhavi -
hi
I have a standart datasource - 0EVENTGROUP_TEXT and created new infoobject in BW ZKVERUA_2.
I must load the texts for the new IO using this standart datasource:
1. i tried directly in bw to create infosource that assign to DS 0EVENTGROUP_TEXT but when try to assign this DS it is not available in the datasources list, eventhough it exsists in source system and BW as well
(i tried to activate and replicate.)
2. i tried in RSO2 to create DS that are with the same extraction mathod :
Fanctiom module and extract stracture but when saving the new text datasource i'm getting the mesage :
ZKVERUA_2: TABLES-paramter E_T_DATA for extractor HR_BIW_GET_TEXTS is
missing
please advice how can i create infosource to my Z IO that will load texts from the standat DS 0EVENTGROUP_TEXT
thanks a lot
NirHi,
First the infoobject should be made as infoprovider . In the second tab of the infoobject you will have check box at the bottom
enable that check box infoobject as infoprovider or dataprovider.. similiar text like that.
If it is not enabled enable now then you are using direct update method of updating the infoobject.
Now if you enable this one you are changing to flexible update.
Now delete the previous source system assignment. Now createa new infosource and assign the datasource to it
Assign source system and map them and activate it.
Go to infoprovider tab in RSA1. Search for the infoobject or try insert infoobject as data target.
Once it is done right click on infoobject and try creating update rules using infosource.
Once done create a infopackage and load them.
Hope this helps for you
Thanks,
Arun
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