Creation of CMP bean for a Composite Primary key????

Hi
i am having a composite primary keys in one of my table in the database.
I am trying to create a new entity bean for this table but i don't know how to create one in case when there is a composite primary key for a table.
Can anybody let me know is it possible to do it.
what is the procedure to be followed for the creation of the Entity bean in case of a composite primary key.
I am using MySql as the database .Creating CMP type of Entity bean.
Any help in this regard will be greatly useful to me as this is very urgent.
Thanks & Regards
Vikram K

Hi Nikola,
There are several problems with your CMP bean.
1. Fields of a Primary Key Class must be a subset of CMP fields, so yes, they must be either a primitive or a Serializable type.
2. Sun Application Server does not support Primary Key fields of an arbitrary Serializable type (i.e. those that will be stored
as BLOB in the database), but only primitives, Java wrappers, String, and Date/Time types.
Do you try to use stubs instead of relationships or for some other reason?
If it's the former - look at the CMR fields.
If it's the latter, I suggest to store these fields as regular CMP fields and use some other value as the PK. If you prefer that
the CMP container generates the PK values, use the Unknown
PrimaryKey feature.
Regards,
-marina

Similar Messages

Error While Deploying A CMP Entity Bean With A Composite Primary Key

Hello all,
I have a problem deploying CMP Entity beans with composite primary keys. I have a CMP Entity Bean, which contains a composite primary key composed of two local stubs. If you know more about this please respond to my post on the EJB forum (subject: CMP Bean Local Stub as a Field of a Primary Key Class).
In the mean time, can you please tell me what following error message means and how to resolve it? From what I understand it might be a problem with Sun ONE AS 7, but I would like to make sure it's not me doing something wrong.
[05/Jan/2005:12:49:03] WARNING ( 1896):      Validation error in bean CustomerSubscription: The type of non-static field customer of the key class
test.subscription.CustomerSubscriptionCMP_1530383317_JDOState$Oid must be primitive or must implement java.io.Serializable.
     Update the type of the key class field.
     Warning: All primary key columns in primary table CustomerSubscription of the bean corresponding to the generated class test.subscription.CustomerSubscriptionCMP_1530383317_JDOState must be mapped to key fields.
     Map the following primary key columns to key fields: CustomerSubscription.CustomerEmail,CustomerSubscription.SubscriptionType. If you already have fields mapped to these columns, verify that they are key fields.Is it enough that a primary key class be serializable or all fields have to implement Serializable or be a primitive?
Please let me know if you need more information to answer my question.
Thanks.
Nikola

Hi Nikola,
There are several problems with your CMP bean.
1. Fields of a Primary Key Class must be a subset of CMP fields, so yes, they must be either a primitive or a Serializable type.
2. Sun Application Server does not support Primary Key fields of an arbitrary Serializable type (i.e. those that will be stored
as BLOB in the database), but only primitives, Java wrappers, String, and Date/Time types.
Do you try to use stubs instead of relationships or for some other reason?
If it's the former - look at the CMR fields.
If it's the latter, I suggest to store these fields as regular CMP fields and use some other value as the PK. If you prefer that
the CMP container generates the PK values, use the Unknown
PrimaryKey feature.
Regards,
-marina

Urgent - ESB: DB Adapter with composite primary keys no returning any data

I have a DB Adapter in the ESB that inserts/updates/selects data to/from a table with 2 columns as primary keys, but table has several columns.
1. Initially, the db table had constraints for the composite primary key, The DB adapter had valid data coming in, but no result data.
2. Then I removed the db constraints on the composite primary key, and selected the 2 columns in the DB adapter wizard. Still, valid data is going in, since I am outputing to a file prior to call this node, but no result data is appearing. The result XML is empty.
Do I need to do something in Toplink for this?
The table spec is below. the ACCT_FIELD and ACCT_CODE columns make up the composite primary key.
CREATE TABLE AFF_DATA_SYNC
ACCT_FIELD NUMBER NOT NULL,
ACCT_CODE VARCHAR2(16) NOT NULL,
ACCT_EXISTS_FLAG VARCHAR2(1),
SAVE_ACCT_SEG_XML CLOB,
LAST_UPDATE_DATE DATE
The following xml is the request to the DB adapter:
<top:AffDataSyncReadDBAdapterSelect_accountField_accountCodeInputParameters xmlns:top="http://xmlns.oracle.com/pcbpel/adapter/db/top/AffDataSyncReadDBAdapter">
<top:accountField>8</top:accountField>
<top:accountCode>0003888</top:accountCode>
</top:AffDataSyncReadDBAdapterSelect_accountField_accountCodeInputParameters>
Log output:
JCA: esb:///ESB_Projects/STRIPES-AFF-Data-Intg_AFF-Data-Integration/AffDataSyncReadDBAdapter.wsdl [ AffDataSyncReadDBAdapter_ptt::AffDataSyncReadDBAdapterSelect_accountField_accountCode(AffDataSyncReadDBAdapterSelect_accountField_accountCode_inparameters,Af
DataSyncWipCollection) ] - No XMLRecord headers provided
JCA: <oracle.tip.adapter.db.DBInteraction executeOutboundRead> Executing query with arguments [8, 0003917]
JCA: <oracle.tip.adapter.db.TopLinkLogger log> SELECT ACCT_FIELD, ACCT_CODE, ACCT_EXISTS_FLAG, SAVE_ACCT_SEG_XML, LAST_UPDATE_DATE FROM
AFF_DATA_SYNC_WIP WHERE ((ACCT_FIELD = ?) AND (ACCT_CODE = ?))
bind => [8, 0003888]
JCA: <oracle.tip.adapter.db.DBInteraction executeOutboundRead> Read the following objects: []
Message was edited by:
user589357
Message was edited by:
user589357
Message was edited by:
user589357
Message was edited by:
user589357

The Toplink has no errors. Now I changed my table with only a single primary key, but for some reason, I am still getting no data.
JDeveloper 10.1.3.3 / SOA Suite (only using ESB) 10.1.3.3 with Oracle DB 10g 10.2.0.3.
1. What does No XMLRecord headers found mean?
2. Notice the last log item; Read ... []
Here are the log contents:
Invoking next service "AffDataSyncReadDBAdapterSelect_recordId" with payload :
<top:AffDataSyncReadDBAdapterSelect_recordIdInputParameters xmlns:top="http://xmlns.oracle.com/pcbpel/adapter/db/top/AffDataSyncReadDBAdapter">
<top:recordId>80003888</top:recordId>
</top:AffDataSyncReadDBAdapterSelect_recordIdInputParameters>
JCA: esb:///ESB_Projects/STRIPES-AFF-Data-Intg_AFF-Data-Integration/AffDataSyncReadDBAdapter.wsdl [ AffDataSyncReadDBAdapter_ptt::AffDataSyncReadDBAdapterSelect_recordId(AffDataSyncReadDBAdapterSelect_recordId_inparameters,AffDataSyncWipCollection)
] - No XMLRecord headers provided
JCA: esb:///ESB_Projects/STRIPES-AFF-Data-Intg_AFF-Data-Integration/AffDataSyncReadDBAdapter.wsdl [ AffDataSyncReadDBAdapter_ptt::AffDataSyncReadDBAdapterSelect_recordId(AffDataSyncReadDBAdapterSelect_recordId_inparameters,AffDataSyncWipCollection)
] - Starting JCA LocalTransaction
JCA: esb:///ESB_Projects/STRIPES-AFF-Data-Intg_AFF-Data-Integration/AffDataSyncReadDBAdapter.wsdl [ AffDataSyncReadDBAdapter_ptt::AffDataSyncReadDBAdapterSelect_recordId(AffDataSyncReadDBAdapterSelect_recordId_inparameters,AffDataSyncWipCollection)
] - Invoking JCA Outbound Interaction
JCA: <oracle.tip.adapter.db.DBInteraction executeOutboundRead> executing the NamedQuery: AffDataSyncReadDBAdapter.AffDataSyncWip.AffDataSyncReadDBAdapterSelect
JCA: <oracle.tip.adapter.db.DBInteraction executeOutboundRead> Parsing header record element.
JCA: <oracle.tip.adapter.db.TopLinkLogger log> client acquired
JCA: <oracle.tip.adapter.db.DBInteraction executeOutboundRead> Executing query with arguments [80003888]
JCA: <oracle.tip.adapter.db.TopLinkLogger log> SELECT RECORD_ID, ACCT_FIELD, ACCT_CODE, ACCT_EXISTS_FLAG, SAVE_ACCT_SEG_XML, LAST_UPDATE_DATE
FROM AFF_DATA_SYNC_WIP WHERE (RECORD_ID = ?)
bind => [80003888]
JCA: <oracle.tip.adapter.db.DBInteraction executeOutboundRead> Read the following objects: []
Message was edited by:
user589357
Message was edited by:
user589357

Composite Primary Key in M:N CMP Entity Bean Relationship

Dear Sir/Madam,
     We are creating an Enterprise Application for our institute using EJB 2.0 specifiactions. In the course of developement, we are facing a problem in writing the CMP Entity Beans with EJB Relationships.
     We are having many to many relationship between two beans such that the primary key of one Entity Bean (let's call it A), serves as the foreign key of another Entity Bean (let's call it B). Further, this primary key of A as foreign key in B, participates in the composite key of B.
     The EJB Specifications require that the primary key field(s) of any bean (B, in our case) declared in the Primary Key class should be the subset of the 'cmp-field' declared in the deployment descriptor for that bean. As I said earlier, we have many to many relationship at play. Hence, we require to keep the foerign key in the 'cmr-field' in lieu of 'cmp-field'. In short, the component of primary key is in 'cmr-field' while, it is needed in both 'cmp-field' and 'cmr-field'. That's perfect from Database point of view but illogical from CMP Entity Bean's view.
     How can we write the deployment descriptor for such a CMP (BMP is working fine for above scenario) Entity Bean? Also, how can we write the Primary Key class? The problem is not just to find the solution, but find under the hood of EJB 2.0 specifications.
     Please help.

I think you should realise that it would not be convenient to use CMP for everything. It is difficult to define complex relations using CMP. Mostly BMP os preferd since it gives the flexibility for the bean developer.
Regards
xH4x0r

Composite Primary Key using cmp

How can an Entity Bean with Composite Primary Key using Container Managed Persistance (CMP) be Deployed using in WebLogic Server 8.1
pls help me

Your text is a bit confusing, but I think the answer is yes (it can be used). However, it would help to see the DDL that you are using (or that you propose to use) to avoid any misunderstandings. And please be specific about whether you are referring
to COLUMNS that are part of a primary key versus the primary key itself (whether it is composed of one column or multiple columns).
Lastly, why not just try it and see.

How to define Composite primary key for a Table

Hi ,
I am basically more into Java Programming , with little bit knowledge on Oracle as DataBase .so please excuse for my silly doubts .
Can anybody please tell me how to define a Composite Primary Key on a Table .
Thanks in advance .
Edited by: user672373773 on Sep 25, 2009 8:54 AM

Here is an example right out of the Oracle documentation and the syntax for adding PK since you mention adding a composite PK.
Example creating composite index
http://download.oracle.com/docs/cd/B19306_01/appdev.102/b14251/adfns_indexing.htm#sthref594
Syntax for adding a PK (composite or not)
alter table oooooooo.tttttttt
add constraint tttttttt_PK
primary key (sample_column2,
sample_column1)
using index
tablespace IDXSPC
pctfree 05
initrans 04
maxtrans 08
storage (initial 16k
next 16k
maxextents 32
pctincrease 0);
-- dictionary management with restricted storage, change as desired.
HTH -- Mark D Powell --

SQL Statement for Composite Primary key

Hi,
I need a SQL statement for finding the Distinct values for combination of 2 Columns( Composite Primary key). I dont want to use Data Dictionary views.
Table A
c1 c2
1 1
1 2
2 3
Now for the above table combination of c1 and c2 is unique.
Please advice.
Cheers
Ramkannan.A

This?
PRAZY@solarc> with tableA as
2 (select 1 col1,2 col2 from dual
3 union all
4 select 1,1 from dual
5 union all
6 select 1,2 from dual
7 union all
8 select 2,3 from dual
9 union all
10 select 1,2 from dual
11 union all
12 select 2,3 from dual
13 )
14 select distinct col1, col2 from TableA
15 /
      COL1       COL2
         2          3
         1          2
         1          1Regards,
Prazy

Composite Primary Key Error

I am using Sun One App Server PE8.
I have a class with a composite primary key field. When I place the following method in my Home interface:
public MyEjb findByPrimaryKey(MyEjbPrimaryKey pk) throws FinderException, RemoteException;I get the following error when deploying:
ejbFindByPrimaryKey(EjbPrimaryKey) is already defined in MyEjb1368202910_ConcreteImpl
    public MyEjbPrimaryKey ejbFindByPrimaryKey (MyEjbPrimaryKey key)However, If i remove this method from the Home interface, i get the following error when running the verification tool:
Error: No single arg findByPrimaryKey(PrimaryKeyClass) method was found in home interface class [ MyEjb ].However, I can still deploy the EAR successfully.
Another related symptom of this problem, is if I include the following method in my Home interface:
public MyEjb findByPrimaryKey(String pkField1, String pkField2) throws FinderException, RemoteException;And call this method, I get the following exception at runtime:
java.rmi.RemoteException: Bean class for ejb [MyEjb] does not define a method corresponding to [Home] interface method [public abstract MyEjb MyEjbHome.findByPrimaryKey(java.lang.String,java
.lang.String) throws javax.ejb.FinderException,java.rmi.RemoteException]I get these same problems with all EJB's that use composite keys. Has anyone else had this problem?
Thanks
toby

This is a CMP bean, with no ejbFindByPrimaryKey in the Bean class. Below, i have included the Home interface and the Bean class (with unneccessary code removed)
Thanks for looking at this for me.
BEAN CLASS
package lands.mc.bus.prod;
import java.rmi.*;
import java.util.*;
import javax.ejb.*;
public abstract class TopoMapBean implements EntityBean
private EntityContext entity;
public TopoMapBean()
public void setEntityContext(EntityContext ctx)
    entity = ctx;
public void unsetEntityContext()
    entity = null;
public TopoMapPrimaryKey ejbCreate(String mapName, String mapNumber, String mnemonic,String edition, String scale)
throws CreateException
    // call setters...
    return null;
public void ejbPostCreate( String mapName,
                                               String mapNumber,
                                         String mnemonic,
                                         String edition,
                                         String scale )
removed set/get methods
public void ejbStore() {}
public void ejbLoad() {}
public void ejbActivate() {}
public void ejbPassivate() {}
public void ejbRemove() {}
}HOME INTERFACE
package lands.mc.bus.prod;
import java.rmi.*;
import java.util.*;
import javax.ejb.*;
public interface TopoMapHome extends EJBHome
public TopoMap create(String mapName,
                        String mapNumber,
                        String mnemonic,
                        String edition,
                        String scale
throws CreateException, RemoteException;
public TopoMap findByPrimaryKey(String mapNumber, String edition) throws FinderException, RemoteException;
// doesnt deploy with this signature
// public TopoMap findByPrimaryKey(TopoMapPrimaryKey pkey) throws FinderException;
// have to use this method instead of findByPrimaryKey(String, String) above
public TopoMap findTopoMap(String mapNumber, String edition) throws FinderException, RemoteException;

OC4J 9.0.4 Deadlock: CMR with composite primary key

Hi,
I just encountered a Deadlock in a CMR/CMP application involving a session bean and two entity beans, one of which (Item) has a composite primary key, comprising a foreign key to the second entity bean. The exception is thrown after ejbPostCreate() completes succesfully and the new row is committed to the ITEM table. I have provided the trace (verbosity = 10) below. The EJB Dev Guide does not offer too much detail on Deadlock conditions, so any input and suggestions are most welcome.
regards and thanks
George
javax.ejb.EJBException: Deadlock detected: thread 8 thread 8state
= thread 8
id = 8
thread = RMICallHandler-5
user = [JAZNUserAdaptor: user=jazn.com/admin]
runAsUser = null
waitingState = null
waitingForState = thread 8
waitingForResource = Item server.ItemPK@bdc9b3
notified = false
interruptMessage = null
rmiHandler = com.evermind.server.rmi.RMICallHandler@97617
cmtConnections = null
cmtConnectionCount = 0
inDataSourceSensitiveRegion = false
applicationThread.httpHandler = null
contextContainer = OrderSB EJBHome
transaction = null
is waiting for resource entity Item server.ItemPK@bdc9b3 held by thread 8 thread 8state
= thread 8
id = 8
thread = RMICallHandler-5
user = [JAZNUserAdaptor: user=jazn.com/admin]
runAsUser = null
waitingState = null
waitingForState = thread 8
waitingForResource = Item server.ItemPK@bdc9b3
notified = false
interruptMessage = null
rmiHandler = com.evermind.server.rmi.RMICallHandler@97617
cmtConnections = null
cmtConnectionCount = 0
inDataSourceSensitiveRegion = false
applicationThread.httpHandler = null
contextContainer = OrderSB EJBHome
transaction = null
at com.evermind.server.ejb.AbstractEJBObject.startCallLocal(AbstractEJBObject.java:110)
at ItemLocal_EntityBeanWrapper18.setNomen(ItemLocal_EntityBeanWrapper18.java:1912)
at server.OrderSBBean.addItems(OrderSBBean.java:380)
at OrderSB_StatelessSessionBeanWrapper2.addItems(OrderSB_StatelessSessionBeanWrapper2.java:1983)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:39)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:25)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:324)
at com.evermind.server.rmi.RMICallHandler.run(RMICallHandler.java:124)
at com.evermind.server.rmi.RMICallHandler.run(RMICallHandler.java:48)
at com.evermind.util.ReleasableResourcePooledExecutor$MyWorker.run(ReleasableResourcePooledExecutor.java:192)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:536)

Hi,
I just encountered a Deadlock in a CMR/CMP application involving a session bean and two entity beans, one of which (Item) has a composite primary key, comprising a foreign key to the second entity bean. The exception is thrown after ejbPostCreate() completes succesfully and the new row is committed to the ITEM table. I have provided the trace (verbosity = 10) below. The EJB Dev Guide does not offer too much detail on Deadlock conditions, so any input and suggestions are most welcome.
regards and thanks
George
javax.ejb.EJBException: Deadlock detected: thread 8 thread 8state
= thread 8
id = 8
thread = RMICallHandler-5
user = [JAZNUserAdaptor: user=jazn.com/admin]
runAsUser = null
waitingState = null
waitingForState = thread 8
waitingForResource = Item server.ItemPK@bdc9b3
notified = false
interruptMessage = null
rmiHandler = com.evermind.server.rmi.RMICallHandler@97617
cmtConnections = null
cmtConnectionCount = 0
inDataSourceSensitiveRegion = false
applicationThread.httpHandler = null
contextContainer = OrderSB EJBHome
transaction = null
is waiting for resource entity Item server.ItemPK@bdc9b3 held by thread 8 thread 8state
= thread 8
id = 8
thread = RMICallHandler-5
user = [JAZNUserAdaptor: user=jazn.com/admin]
runAsUser = null
waitingState = null
waitingForState = thread 8
waitingForResource = Item server.ItemPK@bdc9b3
notified = false
interruptMessage = null
rmiHandler = com.evermind.server.rmi.RMICallHandler@97617
cmtConnections = null
cmtConnectionCount = 0
inDataSourceSensitiveRegion = false
applicationThread.httpHandler = null
contextContainer = OrderSB EJBHome
transaction = null
at com.evermind.server.ejb.AbstractEJBObject.startCallLocal(AbstractEJBObject.java:110)
at ItemLocal_EntityBeanWrapper18.setNomen(ItemLocal_EntityBeanWrapper18.java:1912)
at server.OrderSBBean.addItems(OrderSBBean.java:380)
at OrderSB_StatelessSessionBeanWrapper2.addItems(OrderSB_StatelessSessionBeanWrapper2.java:1983)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:39)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:25)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:324)
at com.evermind.server.rmi.RMICallHandler.run(RMICallHandler.java:124)
at com.evermind.server.rmi.RMICallHandler.run(RMICallHandler.java:48)
at com.evermind.util.ReleasableResourcePooledExecutor$MyWorker.run(ReleasableResourcePooledExecutor.java:192)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:536)

Composite primary key in ejb

Hi all,
I am new to ejb. I am trying to create a BMP bean for a particular table which is having composite primary key. I made a primary key class for that and I have done all the important things required for creating such a class viz,
1) implement java.io.Serializable
2) define all fields of the primary key as public variables in the class
3) override public int hashCode()
and public boolean equals (Object obj)
but when i deploy the beans in jboss it is giving
"The primary key class must override equals()" error
what could be the problem
Thanks in advance
Binny

Add a method boolean equals(Object o) see java.lang.Object. This is required for comparisons, also hashCode needed.

Deployment Tool Problem (J2EE -Composite primary Key Class)

Hi !!
e.g. I have an entiybean which has composite primary key class. So while deploying in J2EE tool u need to specify the Primary key class and the primary key field. well in case of a composite primary key class(if u have more than one field)...how do u declare all the fields for primary key class....
if u r not getting me please tell me... See in J2EE deployment tool there is on section called Entity..in that see the Primary Key class (there u specify the Primary key class) and the Primary Key Field Name (the field name) Here u can just give only one Field name..if you have mulitple fields, then where you will specify... Please let me know..
if anybody wants the code I will give the code...Please try to help..(how to deploy this kind of entity bean in J2EE deployment tool)
-Bhumika

Hi Bhumika,
in case you have more than one field you need to write a Primary key class where the fields you want to be the key are member variables.
your p.key class could look like this (it has to implement hash() and equals() ):
public class PersonPK implements java.io.Serializable
public int person_ID;
public PersonPK()
public PersonPK(int aPersonId)
person_ID = aPersonId;
public int hashCode()
return person_ID;
public boolean equals(Object ob)
if (ob == this) return true;
if (!(ob instanceof PersonPK)) return false;
PersonPK other = (PersonPK) ob;
if (person_ID != other.person_ID) return false;
return true;
-Hope this helps a bit,
Anke

Problem in a composite primary key

I have a CMP Entity Bean which has two dependent objects which have siple primary keys, but that EntityBean needs the primary key of that objects to be referenced and identify. What is the way to perform it?
any help pleased.
Thank you.

Hi,
I understand your question as follows. You have 3 entity beans eb1, eb2 and eb3. You have primary key pk1 for eb1 and primary key pk2 for eb2. These two keys are part of eb3, and together they should be the primary key for eb3.
What I always do in those cases is to add an additional field to eb3 and concatenate pk1 and pk2. This is specifically easy when pk1 and pk2 are Strings. Perhaps this is not the best way, but I find it very useful, as it is very easy when your primary key is stored in only one field.
Hope this helps, Sponiza

Composite Primary Key Mapping error

I have the following code:
public class PreviousStepEJB3PK implements Serializable {
private static final long serialVersionUID = 3024775815042084864L;
public Long id;
public Long previousId;
public PreviousStepEJB3PK() {
public PreviousStepEJB3PK(Long id, Long previousId) {
this.id = id;
this.previousId = previousId;
public boolean equals(Object other) {
if (other instanceof PreviousStepEJB3PK) {
final PreviousStepEJB3PK otherPreviousStepPK = (PreviousStepEJB3PK) other;
final boolean areEqual = (otherPreviousStepPK.id.equals(id) && otherPreviousStepPK.previousId.equals(previousId));
return areEqual;
return false;
public int hashCode() {
return super.hashCode();
@Entity
@Table(name = "OS_CURRENTSTEP_PREV")
@NamedQuery(name = "findById",
     query = "select object(o) from PreviousCurrentStepEJB3 o where o.id = ?1")
@IdClass(PreviousStepEJB3PK.class)
public class PreviousCurrentStepEJB3 implements Serializable {
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1717698904412346878L;
@Id
@Column(name = "ID", nullable = false)
private Long id;
@Id
@Column(name = "PREVIOUS_ID", nullable = false)
private Long previousId;
public PreviousCurrentStepEJB3() {
I´m using eclipse to deploy my application over an OC4J. When I launch the deploy I have the following error:
07/07/05 11:42:47 Caused by: Exception [TOPLINK-7150] (Oracle TopLink Essentials - 2006.8 (Build 060829)): oracle.toplink.essentials.exceptions.ValidationException
Exception Description: Invalid composite primary key specification. The names of the primary key fields or properties in the primary key class [ar.com.eds.mcd.fawkes.model.PreviousStepEJB3PK] and those of the entity bean class [class ar.com.eds.mcd.fawkes.model.PreviousCurrentStepEJB3] must correspond and their types must be the same. Also, ensure that you have specified id elements for the corresponding attributes in XML and/or an @Id on the corresponding fields or properties of the entity class.
07/07/05 11:42:47      at oracle.toplink.essentials.exceptions.ValidationException.invalidCompositePKSpecification(ValidationException.java:995)
07/07/05 11:42:47      at oracle.toplink.essentials.internal.ejb.cmp3.metadata.MetadataValidator.throwInvalidCompositePKSpecification(MetadataValidator.java:119)
07/07/05 11:42:47      at oracle.toplink.essentials.internal.ejb.cmp3.metadata.accessors.ClassAccessor.validatePrimaryKey(ClassAccessor.java:1463)
07/07/05 11:42:47      at oracle.toplink.essentials.internal.ejb.cmp3.metadata.accessors.ClassAccessor.process(ClassAccessor.java:463)
07/07/05 11:42:47      at oracle.toplink.essentials.internal.ejb.cmp3.metadata.MetadataProcessor.processAnnotations(MetadataProcessor.java:196)
07/07/05 11:42:47      at oracle.toplink.essentials.internal.ejb.cmp3.EntityManagerSetupImpl.processORMetadata(EntityManagerSetupImpl.java:993)
07/07/05 11:42:47      at oracle.toplink.essentials.internal.ejb.cmp3.EntityManagerSetupImpl.predeploy(EntityManagerSetupImpl.java:501)
07/07/05 11:42:47      at oracle.toplink.essentials.ejb.cmp3.EntityManagerFactoryProvider.createContainerEntityManagerFactory(EntityManagerFactoryProvider.java:152)

I ran into a similar problem. I was able to work around it by putting the @Id annotations on the accessors for the primary key fields rather than on the fields themselves. This seems like a bug to me.

Toplink Essentials + Composite Primary Key Mapping Error

Exception [TOPLINK-7150] (Oracle TopLink Essentials - 2006.8 (Build 060829)): oracle.toplink.essentials.exceptions.ValidationException
Exception Description: Invalid composite primary key specification. The names of the primary key fields or properties in the primary key class [ar.com.eds.mcd.fawkes.model.PreviousStepEJB3PK] and those of the entity bean class [class ar.com.eds.mcd.fawkes.model.PreviousCurrentStepEJB3] must correspond and their types must be the same. Also, ensure that you have specified id elements for the corresponding attributes in XML and/or an @Id on the corresponding fields or properties of the entity class.
Is it a Toplink bug?
I have the following code:
public class PreviousStepEJB3PK implements Serializable {
private static final long serialVersionUID = 3024775815042084864L;
public Long id;
public Long previousId;
public PreviousStepEJB3PK() {
public PreviousStepEJB3PK(Long id, Long previousId) {
this.id = id;
this.previousId = previousId;
public boolean equals(Object other) {
if (other instanceof PreviousStepEJB3PK) {
final PreviousStepEJB3PK otherPreviousStepPK = (PreviousStepEJB3PK) other;
final boolean areEqual = (otherPreviousStepPK.id.equals(id) && otherPreviousStepPK.previousId.equals(previousId));
return areEqual;
return false;
public int hashCode() {
return super.hashCode();
@Entity
@Table(name = "OS_CURRENTSTEP_PREV")
@NamedQuery(name = "findById",
query = "select object(o) from PreviousCurrentStepEJB3 o where o.id = ?1")
@IdClass(PreviousStepEJB3PK.class)
public class PreviousCurrentStepEJB3 implements Serializable {
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1717698904412346878L;
@Id
@Column(name = "ID", nullable = false)
private Long id;
@Id
@Column(name = "PREVIOUS_ID", nullable = false)
private Long previousId;
public PreviousCurrentStepEJB3() {
I´m using eclipse to deploy my application over an OC4J. When I launch the deploy I have the following error:
07/07/05 11:42:47 Caused by: Exception [TOPLINK-7150] (Oracle TopLink Essentials - 2006.8 (Build 060829)): oracle.toplink.essentials.exceptions.ValidationException
Exception Description: Invalid composite primary key specification. The names of the primary key fields or properties in the primary key class [ar.com.eds.mcd.fawkes.model.PreviousStepEJB3PK] and those of the entity bean class [class ar.com.eds.mcd.fawkes.model.PreviousCurrentStepEJB3] must correspond and their types must be the same. Also, ensure that you have specified id elements for the corresponding attributes in XML and/or an @Id on the corresponding fields or properties of the entity class.
07/07/05 11:42:47 at oracle.toplink.essentials.exceptions.ValidationException.invalidCompositePKSpecification(ValidationException.java:995)
07/07/05 11:42:47 at oracle.toplink.essentials.internal.ejb.cmp3.metadata.MetadataValidator.throwInvalidCompositePKSpecification(MetadataValidator.java:119)
07/07/05 11:42:47 at oracle.toplink.essentials.internal.ejb.cmp3.metadata.accessors.ClassAccessor.validatePrimaryKey(ClassAccessor.java:1463)
07/07/05 11:42:47 at oracle.toplink.essentials.internal.ejb.cmp3.metadata.accessors.ClassAccessor.process(ClassAccessor.java:463)
07/07/05 11:42:47 at oracle.toplink.essentials.internal.ejb.cmp3.metadata.MetadataProcessor.processAnnotations(MetadataProcessor.java:196)
07/07/05 11:42:47 at oracle.toplink.essentials.internal.ejb.cmp3.EntityManagerSetupImpl.processORMetadata(EntityManagerSetupImpl.java:993)
07/07/05 11:42:47 at oracle.toplink.essentials.internal.ejb.cmp3.EntityManagerSetupImpl.predeploy(EntityManagerSetupImpl.java:501)
07/07/05 11:42:47 at oracle.toplink.essentials.ejb.cmp3.EntityManagerFactoryProvider.createContainerEntityManagerFactory(EntityManagerFactoryProvider.java:152)

I ran into a similar problem. I was able to work around it by putting the @Id annotations on the accessors for the primary key fields rather than on the fields themselves. This seems like a bug to me.

Querying on the basis of some attribute of composite primary key

Hello,
I am looking for suggestion about querying just on the basis of one attribute of the composite primary key.
TO exemplify,
I have a 6 attributes example A1,A2,A3,A4,A5,A6.
A1,A2 and A3 together, serve as composite primary key.Now,because of the need of the project,I want to do querying on the basis of any A1,A2 or A3.One way I could think of is to have secondary indices on each of A1,A2,A3.
Can some one explain me roughly how to go about it?
I am a new user of BerkeleyDB Java Edition,hence not sure what would be a good way to do it.I understand one way to do it,would be to keep A1,A2,A3 in the Key class and A1,A2,A3,A4,A5,A6 in the value class as well.Then create secondary indices on the A1,A2 and A3 individually.
Can someone suggest a more efficient way?
Thanks,
Will appreciate any suggestions.
Prateek

Exactly as you said. Create secondary indices on each attribute you want to index off of. I don't use the Java interface, but what you pretty much need to do is form your secondary key like so:
skey: pkey_individual_attribute
skeysize: pkey_individual_attribute_sizeHow to do this is documented in the BDB Java API docs:
For example:
    class MyKeyCreator implements SecondaryKeyCreator {
        public boolean createSecondaryKey(SecondaryDatabase secondary,
                                            DatabaseEntry key,
                                            DatabaseEntry data,
                                            DatabaseEntry result)
            throws DatabaseException {
            // DO HERE: Extract the secondary key from the primary key and
            // data, and set the secondary key into the result parameter.
            return true;
    SecondaryConfig secConfig = new SecondaryConfig();
    secConfig.setKeyCreator(new MyKeyCreator());
    // Now pass secConfig to Environment.openSecondaryDatabaseThe extractor function used to construct the secondary index is passed the primary key and primary data - therefore all the data is available to you with no need to duplicate the key within the data itself. While the standard example is to use some part of the primary data to form a secondary key - there's absolutely nothing against using only a part of the primary key to form a secondary key instead. The only thing you have to do is slice up said primary key and construct the "result" parameter to be a single attribute. The backend API already knows which composite key this secondary entry will be associated with and as such will implicitly form the data (or as you called it "value") section of the index (which will be the composite primary key passed to it).
The primary key/data should consist of the composite A1,A2,A3 with only A4,A5,A6 as data.
The secondary->get() call (within the Java API) takes a key and provides back the primary key and primary data (basically the same as the db->pget() call in the C API). Since you've already indexed individual attributes, based off of the composite key, into their own respective databases - you just query from one of your secondary indexes with whatever specific attribute as the key. You then use the filled in primary key and primary data to work off of.

Creation of CMP bean for a Composite Primary key????

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