Creation of Internal Table from Object created by OOPS

HI All,
go_obj_ref = cl_abap_typedescr=>describe_by_data( go_drvr ).
I have got the data in go_drvr object. From that I want to create an internal table. So that I can display output using ALV Grid. Please help me.

Hi athul,
data : idetails type abap_compdescr_tab.
As i know go_obj_ref is a work area.
idetails[] = go_obj_ref->components[].
now loop this and teh data to u r internal table and you can assign it to ur alv.
Thanks

Similar Messages

Problem in returning internal table from FM in ABAP Objects

Hi All,
I have to return an internal table from one of the FM i created in the controller class (_IMPL) of a view.
The problem here is, the internal table i m getting here
is of type to a structure!.
but i have to return it as type ref to DATA, which cant be assigned directly.
Now, my question is.. How can i convert ..
internal table type structure
to
internal table type ref to DATA.
Thanks and Regards,
sudeep v d.

Hi Sudeep.
Can you see if something like this works for you?
DATA: dref type ref to DATA.
FIELD-SYMBOL: <fs> type ANY.
LOOP AT <internaltable> INTO <structure>
ASSIGN "<component_name>" component of <structure> TO <fs>
CREATE DATA dref type <structure>.
dref->* = <fs>.
ENDLOOP.

Importing internal table from one program to another program

Hi everybody,
i have one small doubt.
i am using submit statement and passing the values from this program to another program selection screen. in that program logic is written.In that program one internal table values are being exported to the memory id of that program. now i have to import that internal table values into my program by using import statement. i am using the following syntax
import itab from menory id 'program name'.
but i am getting an error saying program name is unknown.
what is the exat syntax for this .
thanking you,
giri.

hi,
check these statements.
IMPORT - Get data
Variants:
1. IMPORT obj1 ... objn FROM DATA BUFFER f.
2. IMPORT obj1 ... objn FROM INTERNAL TABLE itab.
2. IMPORT obj1 ... objn FROM MEMORY.
3. IMPORT obj1 ... objn FROM SHARED MEMORY itab(ar) ID key.
4. IMPORT obj1 ... objn FROM SHARED BUFFER itab(ar) ID key.
5. IMPORT obj1 ... objn FROM DATABASE dbtab(ar) ID key.
6. IMPORT obj1 ... objn FROM DATASET dsn(ar) ID key.
7. IMPORT obj1 ... objn FROM LOGFILE ID key.
8. IMPORT DIRECTORY INTO itab FROM DATABASE dbtab(ar) ID key.
9. IMPORT (itab) FROM ... .
In some cases, the syntax rules that apply to Unicode programs are different than those for non-Unicode programs. For more details, see Storing Cluster Tables.
Variant 1
IMPORT obj1 ... objn FROM DATA BUFFER f.
Extras:
1. ... = f (for each object to be imported)
2. ... TO f (for each object to be imported)
3. ... ACCEPTING PADDING
4. ... ACCEPTING TRUNCATION
5. ... IGNORING STRUCTURE BOUNDARIES
6. ... IGNORING CONVERSION ERRORS
7. ... REPLACEMENT CHARACTER c
8. ... IN CHAR-TO-HEX MODE
9. ... CODE PAGE INTO f1
10. ... ENDIAN INTO f2
The syntax check performed in an ABAP Objects context is stricter than in other ABAP areas.
See You Cannot Use Implicit Field Names in Clusters.
Effect
Imports the data objects obj1 ... objn from the data buffer declared. The data buffer must be of type XSTRING . The data objects obj1 ... objn can be fields, structures, complex structures, or tables. The system imports all the data that has been stored in the data buffer f using the EXPORT ... TO DATA BUFFER statement and is listed here. It also checks that the structure used in the IMPORT statement matches the one in the EXPORT statement.
The Return Code is set as follows:
SY-SUBRC = 0:
The existing data objects in the data cluster specified were imported. The rest remain unchanged. (In some circumstances, this may mean that no data objects were imported).
SY-SUBRC = 4:
The data objects could not be imported. The contents of all the objects remain unchanged.
Addition 1
... = f (for each object to be imported)
Addition 2
... TO f (for each object to be imported)
Effect
The object is stored in the field f.
Addition 3
... ACCEPTING PADDING
Effect
This addition allows you to append new fields to the end
of structures, sub-structures, and internal tables. The IMPORT statement fills the additional fields with initial values; make existing fields (C, N, X, P, I1, and I2) longer; map character-type fields to STRING-type fields; or to map byte-type fields to XSTRING-type fields.
Addition 4
... ACCEPTING TRUNCATION
Effect
This addition allows you to shorten the last CHAR
fields, or to omit the last component at the top level. (Until Release 4.6, you could do this without using an addition).
Addition 5
... IGNORING STRUCTURE BOUNDARIES
Effect
This addition means that only the fragment sequence is
relevant - that is, that any sub-structures match. If you use this addition, the system ignores any alignment changes necessitated by Unicode - such as inserting named includes.
You cannot use this addition with either addition 3 (enlarge structure) or addition 4 (shorten structure), since it specifies that structure and include boundaries are to be ignored.
From Release 6.10 onwards, the include information is stored in datasets, so that the system can also check that includes match - that is, that sub-structures and includes (named or unnamed) are treated equally. When data is imported in a Release prior to 6.10, includes are not checked.
Addition 6
...IGNORING CONVERSION ERRORS
Effect
This addition prevents the system from triggering a
runtime error, if an error occurs when the character set is converted. '#' is used as a replacement character.
Addition 7
... REPLACEMENT CHARACTER c
Effect
The replacement character is used if a particular
character cannot be converted when the character set is converted.
This addition can only be used in conjunction with addition 6.
Addition 8
... IN CHAR-TO-HEX MODE
Effect
Not all character-type fields are converted. To convert
a field, you must create a field (or structure) that is identical to the exported field or structure, except that all its character-type components must be replaced with hexadecimal fields.
You can only use this addition in Unicode programs, to allow you to import camouflaged binary data as single-byte characters.
Moreover, you cannot use this addition in conjunction with the additions 3, 4, 5, 6, or 7.
Addition 9
... CODE PAGE INTO f1
Effect
The code page of the exported data is stored in the
character-type field f1 - for example, to analyze data that has been imported with the IN CHAR-TO-HEX MODE addition.
Addition 10
... ENDIAN INTO f2
Effect
The byte order (LITTLE or BIG) of the
exported data is stored in the field f2 - for example, to analyze data that has been imported with the IN CHAR-TO-HEX MODE addition. The field f2 must have the type ABAP_ENDIAN, which is defined in the type group ABAP. For this reason, the type group ABAP must be included in the ABAP program using a TYPE-POOLS statement.
Variant 2
IMPORT obj1 ... objn FROM INTERNAL TABLE itab.
Extras:
1. ... = f (for each object to be imported)
2. ... TO f (for each object to be imported)
3. ... ACCEPTING PADDING
4. ... ACCEPTING TRUNCATION
5. ... IGNORING STRUCTURE BOUNDARIES
6. ... IGNORING CONVERSION ERRORS
7. ... REPLACEMENT CHARACTER c
8. ... IN CHAR-TO-HEX MODE
9. ... CODE PAGE INTO f1
10. ... ENDIAN INTO f2
The syntax check performed in an ABAP Objects context is stricter than in other ABAP areas. See No implicit field names in cluster.
Effect
Imports the data objects obj1 ... objn (fields, structures, complex structures, or tables) from the specified internal table itab. The first column in the internal table must be of the predefined type INT2 and the second must be type X. To define the first column you must refer to a data element in the ABAP Dictionary that has the predefined type INT2.
All data that was stored in the internal table itab using EXPORT ... TO INTERNAL TABLE and listed, is imported. The system checks that the EXPORT and IMPORT structures match.
The Return Code is set as follows:
SY-SUBRC = 0:
The existing data objects in the specified data cluster were imported, the rest remain unchanged (it is possible that no data object was imported).
SY-SUBRC = 4:
The data objects could not be imported.
The contents of all listed objects remain unchanged
Addition 1
... = f (for each object to be imported)
Addition 2
... TO f (for each object to be imported)
Effect
Places the object in the field f.
Addition 3
... ACCEPTING PADDING
Effect
This addition allows you to add new fields to the ends
of structures, even to substructures and internal tables (the additional fields are filled with initial value during the IMPORT). It also allows you to increase the size of existing fields (C, N, X, P, I1, and I2) and to map Char fields to STRING type fields or byte fields to XSTRING type fields.
Addition 4
... ACCEPTING TRUNCATION
Effect
This addition allows you to shorten the last CHAR
field or omit the last component on the highest level (till Release 4.6 this was possible without specifying an addition).
Addition 5
... IGNORING STRUCTURE BOUNDARIES
Effect
This addition means that only the page order is
relevant, that is any substructures match. With this addition, the system also ignores alignment changes arising from the Unicode conversion (for example, due to subsequent insertion of named includes).
This addition rules out any subsequent structural enhancements (addition 3) or structural shortening (addition 4) because with this addition it is the structural limits and include limits that are to be ignored.
As from Release 6.10, the include information will also be stored in the dataset, so that it is possible to also check whether the includes match, that is substructures and includes (named or unnamed) are treated the same. When importing data that was exported in a Release lower than 6.10, the includes are not checked.
Addition 6
...IGNORING CONVERSION ERRORS
Effect
This addition has the effect that an error in the
character set conversion does not cause a runtime error. The system uses "#" as a replacement character.
Addition 7
... REPLACEMENT CHARACTER c
Effect
The system uses the specified replacement character if a
character cannot be converted during a character set conversion. If this addition is not specified, the system uses "#" as a replacement character.
This addition can only be used in conjunction with addition 6.
Addition 8
... IN CHAR-TO-HEX MODE
Effect
No character type fields are converted. For this you
must create a field or structure that is identical to the exported field or exported structure, except that all character type fields must be replaced with hexadecimal fields.
This addition, which is only allowed in programs with a set Unicode flag, allows you to import binary data disguised as single byte characters. This addition cannot be used in conjunction with additions 3, 4, 5, 6, and 7.
Addition 9
... CODE PAGE INTO f1
Effect
The codepage of the exported data is stored in the
character-type field f1 (for example, to be able to analyze the data imported with the addition IN CHAR-TO-HEX MODE).
Addition 10
... ENDIAN INTO f2
Effect
The byte order (LITTLE or BIG) of the
exported data is stored in the field f2 (for example, to be able analyze the data imported using the addition IN CHAR-TO-HEX MODE). The field f2 must be of type ABAP_ENDIAN, defined in type group ABAP. You must therefore include the type group ABAP in the ABAP program with a TYPE-POOLS statement.
Variant 3
IMPORT obj1 ... objn FROM MEMORY.
Extras:
1. ... = f (for each object to be imported) 2. ... TO f (for each object to be imported)
3. ... ID key
4. ... ACCEPTING PADDING
5. ... ACCEPTING TRUNCATION
6. ... IGNORING STRUCTURE BOUNDARIES
The syntax check performed in an ABAP Objects context is stricter than in other ABAP areas. See You Must Enter Identification and Cannot Use Implicit Field Names inClusters
Effect
Imports data objects obj1 ... objn (fields, structures, complex structures or tables) from a data cluster in the ABAP memory (see EXPORT). Reads in all data without an ID that was exported to memory with "EXPORT ... TO MEMORY.". In contrast to the variant IMPORT FROM DATABASE, it does not check that the structure matches in EXPORT and IMPORT.
The Return Code is set as follows:
SY-SUBRC = 0:
The existing data objects in the data cluster specified were imported. The rest remain unchanged (in some circumstances, this may mean that no data objects were imported).
SY-SUBRC = 4:
The data objects could not be imported, probably because the ABAP memory was empty.
The contents of all objects remain unchanged.
Note
You should always use the addition 3 (... ID key) with the statement. Otherwise, the effect of the variant is not certain (EXPORT statements in different parts of a program overwrite each other in the ABAP memory), since it exists only for reasons of compatibility with R/2.
Additional methods for selecting and deleting data clusters in the ABAP memory are provided by the system class CL_ABAP_EXPIMP_MEM.
Please consult Data Area and Modularization Unit Organization documentation as well.
Addition 1
... = f (for each object to be imported)
Addition 2
... TO f (for each object to be imported)
Effect
The object is placed in field f.
Addition 3
... ID key
Effect
Imports only data stored in ABAP memory under the ID key.
Notes
The key, key, must be a character-type data object (but not a string).
The Return Code is set as follows:
SY-SUBRC = 0:
The existing data objects in the data cluster specified were imported. The rest remain unchanged (in some circumstances, this may mean that no data objects were imported).
SY-SUBRC = 4:
The data objects could not be imported, probably because an incorrect ID was used.
The contents of all objects remain unchanged.
Addition 4
... ACCEPTING PADDING
Effect
This addition allows you to append new fields to the end of structures, sub-structures, and internal tables. The IMPORT statement fills the additional fields with initial values; make existing fields (C, N, X, P, I1, and I2) longer; map character-type fields to STRING-type fields; or to map byte-type fields to XSTRING-type fields.
Addition 5
... ACCEPTING TRUNCATION
Effect
This addition allows you to shorten the last CHAR field, or to omit the last component at the top level. (Until Release 4.6, you could do this without using an addition).
Addition 6
... IGNORING STRUCTURE BOUNDARIES
Effect
This addition means that only the fragment sequence is relevant - that is, that any sub-structures match. If you use this addition, the system ignores any alignment changes necessitated by Unicode - such as inserting named includes.
You cannot use this addition with either addition 3 (enlarge structure) or addition 4 (shorten structure), since it specifies that structure and include boundaries are to be ignored.
From Release 6.10 onwards, the include information is stored in datasets, so that the system can also check that includes match - that is, that sub-structures and includes (named or unnamed) are treated equally. When data is imported in a Release prior to 6.10, includes are not checked.
Related
EXPORT TO MEMORY, DELETE FROM MEMORY, FREE MEMORY
Variant 4
IMPORT obj1 ... objn FROM SHARED MEMORY itab(ar) ID key.
Extras:
1. ... = f (for each object to be exported) 2. ... TO f (for each object to be exported)
3. ... CLIENT g (before ID key)
4. ... TO wa (after itab(ar) or ID key )
5. ... ACCEPTING PADDING
6. ... ACCEPTING TRUNCATION
7. ... IGNORING STRUCTURE BOUNDARIES
The syntax check performed in an ABAP Objects context is stricter than in other ABAP areas.
See You Cannot Use Implicit Field Names in Clusters and You Cannot Use Table Work Areas.
Effect
Imports the data objects obj1 ... objn (fields, structures, complex structures, or tables) from shared memory. The data objects are read using the ID key from the area ar in the table itab - c.f. EXPORT TO SHARED MEMORY). You must use itab to specify a database table although the system reads from a memory table with the appropriate structure.
The Return Code is set as follows:
SY-SUBRC = 0:
The existing data objects in the data cluster specified were imported. The rest remain unchanged. (In some circumstances, this may mean that no data objects were imported).
SY-SUBRC = 4:
The data objects could not be imported. You may have used the wrong ID. The contents of all the objects remain unchanged.
Notes
The table dbtab named according to SHARED MEMORY must be declared using TABLES (except in addition 2).
The structure of fields (field symbols and internal tables) to be imported must match the structure of the objects exported in the dataset. The objects must be imported under the same names as those under which they were exported. Otherwise, they will not be imported.
The key length consists of: the client (3 digits, but only if tab is client-specific); area (2 characters); ID; and line number (4 bytes). It must not exceed 64 bytes - that is, the ID must not be longer than 55 characters, if the table is client- specific.
The key, key, must be a character-type data object (but not a string).
Additional methods for selecting and deleting data clusters in the shared memory are provided by the system class CL_ABAP_EXPIMP_SHMEM.
Please consult Data Area and Modularization Unit Organization documentation as well.
Addition 1
... = f (for each object to be imported)
Addition 2
... TO f (for each object to be imported)
Effect
The object is stored in the field f.
Addition 3
... CLIENT g (before ID key)
Effect
The data is imported from client g (provided the import/export table is tab client-specific). The client, g must be a character-type data object (but not a string).
Addition 4
... TO wa (after itab(ar) or ID key)
Effect
You need to use this addition if user data fields have been stored in the application buffer and are to be read from there. The work area wa is used instead of the table work area. The target area must correspond to the structure of the called table tab.
Addition 5
... ACCEPTING PADDING
Effect
This addition allows you to: append new fields to the end of structures, sub-structures, and internal tables. The IMPORT statement fills the additional fields with initial values; make existing fields (C, N, X, P, I1, and I2) longer; map character-type fields to STRING-type fields; or to map byte-type fields to XSTRING-type fields.
Addition 6
... ACCEPTING TRUNCATION
Effect
This addition allows you to shorten the last CHAR fields, or to omit the last component at the top level. (Until Release 4.6, you could do this without using an addition).
Addition 7
... IGNORING STRUCTURE BOUNDARIES
Effect
This addition means that only the fragment sequence is relevant - that is, that any sub-structures match. If you use this addition, the system ignores any alignment changes necessitated by Unicode - such as inserting named includes.
You cannot use this addition with either addition 4 (enlarge structure) or addition 5 (shorten structure), since it specifies that structure and include boundaries are to be ignored.
From Release 6.10 onwards, the include information is stored in datasets, so that the system can also check that includes match - that is, that sub-structures and includes (named or unnamed) are treated equally. When data is imported in a Release prior to 6.10, includes are not checked.
Related
EXPORT TO SHARED MEMORY, DELETE FROM SHARED MEMORY
Variant 5
IMPORT obj1 ... objn FROM SHARED BUFFER itab(ar) ID key.
Extras:
1. ... = f (for each object to be exported) 2. ... TO f (for each object to be exported)
3. ... CLIENT g (before ID key)
4. ... TO wa (last addition or after itab(ar))
The syntax check performed in an ABAP Objects context is stricter than in other ABAP areas.
See Cannot Use Implicit Fieldnames in Clusters und Cannot Use Table Work Areas.
Effect
Imports data objects obj1 ... objn (fields or
tables) from the cross-transaction application buffer. The data objects are read in the application buffer using the ID key of the area ar of the buffer area for the table itab (see EXPORT TO SHARED BUFFER). You must use dbtab to specify a database table although the system reads from a memory table with an appropriate structure.
The Return Code is set as follows:
SY-SUBRC = 0:
The existing data objects in the data cluster specified were imported. The rest remain unchanged (in some circumstances, this means that no data objects were imported).
SY-SUBRC = 4:
The data objects could not be imported, probably because an incorrect ID was used.
The contents of all objects remain unchanged.
Example
Import two fields and an internal table from the application buffer with the structure INDX:
TYPES: BEGIN OF ITAB3_LINE,
 CONT(4),
 END OF ITAB3_LINE.
DATA: INDXKEY LIKE INDX-SRTFD VALUE 'KEYVALUE',
 F1(4),
 F2(8) TYPE P DECIMALS 0,
 ITAB3 TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF ITAB3_LINE,
 INDX_WA TYPE INDX.
Import data.
IMPORT F1 = F1 F2 = F2 ITAB3 = ITAB3
 FROM SHARED BUFFER INDX(ST) ID INDXKEY TO INDX_WA.
After import, the data fields INDX-AEDAT and
INDX-USERA in front of CLUSTR are filled with
the values in the fields before the EXPORT
statement.
Notes
You must declare the table dbtab, named after DATABASE using a TABLES statement.
The structure of the fields, structures, and internal tables to be imported must match the structure of the objects exported to the dataset. Moreover, the objects must be imported with the same name used to export them. Otherwise, the import is not performed.
The maximum total key length is 64 bytes. It must include: a client if the table is client-specific (3 characters); an area (2 characters); identification; and line counter (4 bytes). This means that the number of characters available for the identification of a client-specific table is 55 characters.
The key, key, must be a character-type data object (but not a string).
Additional methods for selecting and deleting data clusters in the cross-transaction application buffer are provided by the system class CL_ABAP_EXPIMP_SHBUF.
Please consult Data Area and Modularization Unit Organization documentation as well.
Addition 1
... = f (for each object to be imported)
Addition 2
... TO f (for each object to be imported)
Effect
The object is placed in the field f
Addition 3
... CLIENT g (after dbtab(ar))
Effect
Takes the data from the client g (if the import/export table dbtab is client-specific). The client g must be a character-type data object (but not a string).
Addition 4
... TO wa (as the last addition or after itab(ar))
Effect
You need to use this addition if you want to save user data fields in the application buffer and then read them from there later. The system uses a work area wa instead of a table work area. The target area must have the same structure as the table tab.
Example
DATA: INDX_WA TYPE INDX,
 F1.
IMPORT F1 = F1 FROM SHARED BUFFER INDX(AR)
 CLIENT '001' ID 'TEST'
 TO INDX_WA.
WRITE: / 'AEDAT:', INDX_WA-AEDAT,
 / 'USERA:', INDX_WA-USERA,
 / 'PGMID:', INDX_WA-PGMID.
Variant 6
IMPORT obj1 ... objn FROM DATABASE dbtab(ar) ID key.
Extras:
1. ... = f (for each object to be imported)
2. ... TO f (for each object to be imported)
3. ... CLIENT g (before ID key )
4. ... USING form
5. ... TO wa (last addition or after dbtab(ar))
6. ... MAJOR-ID id1 (instead of ID key)
7. ... MINOR-ID id2 (with MAJOR-ID id1 )
8. ... ACCEPTING PADDING
9. ... ACCEPTING TRUNCATION
10. ... IGNORING STRUCTURE BOUNDARIES
11. ... IGNORING CONVERSION ERRORS
12. ... REPLACEMENT CHARACTER c
13. ... IN CHAR-TO-HEX MODE
14. ... CODE PAGE INTO f1
15. ... ENDIAN INTO f2
The syntax check performed in an ABAP Objects context is stricter than in other ABAP areas. See Cannot Use Implicit Fieldnames in Clusters and Cannot Use Table Work Areas.
Effect
Imports data objects obj1 ... objn (fields, structures, complex structures, or tables) from the data cluster with ID key in area ar of the database table dbtab (see EXPORT TO DATABASE).
The Return Code is set as follows:
SY-SUBRC = 0:
The existing data objects in the data cluster specified were imported. The rest remain unchanged (in some circumstances, this may mean that not data objects were imported).
SY-SUBRC = 4:
The data objects could not be imported, probably because an incorrect ID was used.
The contents of all objects remain unchanged.
Example
Import two fields and an internal table:
TYPES: BEGIN OF TAB3_TYPE,
 CONT(4),
 END OF TAB3_TYPE.
DATA: INDXKEY LIKE INDX-SRTFD,
 F1(4), F2 TYPE P,
 TAB3 TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF TAB3_TYPE WITH
 NON-UNIQUE DEFAULT KEY,
 WA_INDX TYPE INDX.
INDXKEY = 'INDXKEY'.
IMPORT F1 = F1
 F2 = F2
 TAB3 = TAB3 FROM DATABASE INDX(ST) ID INDXKEY
 TO WA_INDX.
Notes
You must declare the table dbtab, named after DATABASE, using the TABLES statement (except in addition 5).
The structure of fields, field strings and internal tables to be imported must match the structure of the objects exported to the dataset. In addition, the objects must be imported under the same name used to export them. If this is not the case, either a runtime error occurs or no import takes place.
Exception: You can lengthen or shorten the last field if it is of type CHAR, or add/omit CHAR fields at the end of the structure.
The key, key, must be a character-type data object (but not a string).
Additional methods for selecting and deleting data clusters in the database table specified are provided by the system class CL_ABAP_EXPIMP_DB.
Addition 1
... = f (for each object to be imported)
Addition 2
... TO f (for each object to be imported)
Effect
The object is placed in field f.
Addition 3
... CLIENT g (before the ID key)
Effect
Data is taken from the client g (in client-specific import/export databases only). Client g must be a character-type data object (but not a string).
Example
DATA: F1,
 WA_INDX TYPE INDX.
IMPORT F1 = F1 FROM DATABASE INDX(AR) CLIENT '002' ID 'TEST'
 TO WA_INDX.
Addition 4
... USING form
Note
This statement is for internal use only.
Incompatible changes or further developments may occur at any time without warning or notice.
Effect
Does not read the data from the database. Instead, calls the FORM routine form for each record read from the database without this addition. This routine can take the data key of the data to be retrieved from the database table work area and write the retrieved data to this work area. The name of the routine has the format <name of database table>_<name of form>; it has one parameter which describes the operation (READ, UPDATE or INSERT). The routine must set the field SY-SUBRC in order to show whether the function was successfully performed.
Addition 5
... TO wa (after key or after dbtab(ar))
Effect
You need to use this addition if you want to save user data fields in the cluster database and then read from there. The system uses the work area wa instead of a table work area. The target area entered must have the same structure as the table dbtab.
Example
DATA WA LIKE INDX.
DATA F1.
IMPORT F1 = F1 FROM DATABASE INDX(AR)
 CLIENT '002' ID 'TEST'
 TO WA.
WRITE: / 'AEDAT:', WA-AEDAT,
 / 'USERA:', WA-USERA,
 / 'PGMID:', WA-PGMID.
Addition 6
... MAJOR-ID id1 (instead of the ID key).
Addition 7
... MINOR-ID id2 (with MAJOR-ID id1)
This addition is not allowed in an ABAP Objects context. See Cannot Use Generic Identification.
Effect
Searches for a record the first part of whose ID (length of id1) matches id1 and whose second part - if MINOR-ID id2 is also declared - is greater than or equal to id2.
Addition 8
... ACCEPTING PADDING
Effect
This addition allows you to append new fields to the end of structures, sub-structures, and internal tables. The IMPORT statement fills the additional fields with initial values; make existing fields (C, N, X, P, I1, and I2) longer; map character-type fields to STRING-type fields; or to map byte-type fields to XSTRING-type fields.
Addition 9
... ACCEPTING TRUNCATION
Effect
This addition allows you to shorten the last CHAR fields, or to omit the last component at the top level. (Until Release 4.6, you could do this without using an addition).
Addition 10
... IGNORING STRUCTURE BOUNDARIES
Effect
This addition means that only the fragment sequence is relevant - that is, that any sub-structures match. If you use this addition, the system ignores any alignment changes necessitated by Unicode - such as inserting named includes.
You cannot use this addition with either addition 8 (enlarge structure) or addition 9 (shorten structure), since it specifies that structure and include boundaries are to be ignored.
From Release 6.10 onwards, the include information is stored in datasets, so that the system can also check that includes match - that is, that sub-structures and includes (named or unnamed) are treated equally. When data is imported in a Release prior to 6.10, includes are not checked.
Addition 11
...IGNORING CONVERSION ERRORS
Effect
This addition prevents the system from triggering a runtime error, if an error occurs when the character set is converted. '#' is used as a replacement character.
Addition 12
... REPLACEMENT CHARACTER c
Effect
The replacement character is used if a particular character cannot be converted when the character set is converted. If you do not use this addition, '#' is used as a replacement character.
This addition can only be used in conjunction with addition 11.
Addition 13
... IN CHAR-TO-HEX MODE
Effect
All character-type fields are not converted. To convert a field, you must create a field (or structure) that is identical to the exported field or structure, except that all its character-type components must be replaced with hexadecimal fields.
You can only use this addition in Unicode programs, to allow you to import camouflaged binary data as single-byte characters. Moreover, you cannot use this addition in conjunction with the additions 8, 9, 10, 11, and 12.
Addition 14
... CODE PAGE INTO f1
Effect
The code page of the exported data is stored in the character-type field f1 - for example, to analyze data that has been imported with the IN CHAR-TO-HEX MODE addition.
Addition 15
... ENDIAN INTO f2
Effect
The byte order(LITTLE or BIG) of the exported data is stored in the field f2 - for example, to analyze data that has been imported with the IN CHAR-TO-HEX MODE addition. The field f2 must have the type ABAP_ENDIAN, which is defined in the type group ABAP. For this reason, the type group ABAP must be included in the ABAP program using a TYPE-POOLS statement.
Variant 7
IMPORT obj1 ... objn FROM DATASET dsn(ar) ID key.
This variant is not allowed in an ABAP Objects context. See Cannot Use Clusters in Files
Note
This variant is no longer supported and cannot be used.
Variant 8
IMPORT obj1 ... objn FROM LOGFILE ID key.
Note
This statement is for internal use only.
Incompatible changes or further developments may occur at any time without warning or notice.
Extras:
1. ... = f (for each field f to be imported) 2. ... TO f (for each field f to be imported)
The syntax check performed in an ABAP Objects context is stricter than in other ABAP areas. See Cannot Use Implicit Field Names in Clusters
Effect
Imports data objects (fields, field strings or internal tables) from the update data. You must specify the update key assigned by the system (with current request number) as the key.
The key, key, must be a character-type data object (but not a string).
The Return Code is set as follows:
SY-SUBRC = 0:
The existing data objects in the data cluster specified were imported. The rest remain unchanged (in some circumstances, this may mean that no data objects were imported).
SY-SUBRC = 4:
The data objects could not be imported. An incorrect ID may have been used.
The contents of all objects remain unchanged.
Addition 1
... = f (for each object to be imported)
Addition 2
... TO f (for each object to be imported)
Effect
The object is placed in field f.
Variant 9
IMPORT DIRECTORY INTO itab FROM DATABASE dbtab(ar) ID key.
Extras:
1. ... CLIENT g (after dbtab(ar)) 2. ... TO wa (last addition or after dbtab(ar))
The syntax check performed in an ABAP Objects context is stricter than in other ABAP areas. See Cannot Use Table Work Areas.
Effect
Imports an object directory stored under the specified ID with EXPORT TO DATABASE into the table itab. The internal table itab may not have the type HASHED TABLE or ANY TABLE.
The key, key, must be a character-type data object (but not a string).
The Return Code is set as follows:
SY-SUBRC = 0:
The directory was successfully imported.
SY-SUBRC = 4:
The directory could not be imported, probably because an incorrect ID was used.
The internal table itab must have the same structure as the Dictionary structure CDIR (INCLUDE STRUCTURE).
Addition 1
... CLIENT g (before ID key)
Effect
Takes data from the client g (only with client-specific import/export databases). Client g must be a character-type data object (but not a string).
Addition 2
... TO wa (last addition or after dbtab(ar))
Effect
Uses the work area wa instead of the table work area. When you use this addition, you do not need to declare the table dbtab, named after DATABASE using a TABLES statement. The work area entered must have the same structure as the table dbtab.
Example
Directory of a cluster consisting of two fields and an internal table:
TYPES: BEGIN OF TAB3_LINE,
 CONT(4),
 END OF TAB3_LINE,
 BEGIN OF DIRTAB_LINE.
 INCLUDE STRUCTURE CDIR.
TYPES END OF DIRTAB_LINE.
DATA: INDXKEY LIKE INDX-SRTFD,
 F1(4),
 F2(8) TYPE P decimals 0,
 TAB3 TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF TAB3_LINE,
 DIRTAB TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF DIRTAB_LINE,
 INDX_WA TYPE INDX.
INDXKEY = 'INDXKEY'.
EXPORT F1 = F1
 F2 = F2
 TAB3 = TAB3
 TO DATABASE INDX(ST) ID INDXKEY " TAB3 has 17 entries
 FROM INDX_WA.
IMPORT DIRECTORY INTO DIRTAB FROM DATABASE INDX(ST) ID INDXKEY
 TO INDX_WA.
Then, the table DIRTAB contains the following:
NAME OTYPE FTYPE TFILL FLENG
F1 F C 0 4
F2 F P 0 8
TAB3 T C 17 4
The meaning of the individual fields is as follows:
NAME:
Name of stored object
OTYPE:
Object type (F: Field, R: Field string / Dictionary struc

Creation of internal table dynamically based on the Date Range entered

Hi SAPgurus,
I have been facing one issue i.e creation of internal table dynamically based on the date range entered in the selection screen. For example the date range I am giving as 06/2006 to 08/2006, it should display the Fieldcatelog dynamically, this part i have completed but the only issue I am facing is to populate the sales data into that fields.
Right now my program is displaying the ALV like this.
Ex:
CSR District 06/2006 07/2006 08/2006 totals
Shiva New York 10.00
Shiva new york 30.00
Shiva new york 40.00
but it should display like this
CSR District 06/2006 07/2006 08/2006 totals
Shiva New York 10.00 30.00 40.00
80.00
Please help me in this scenario, how to acheive like this..
Thanks & Regards,
Sivaram Kandula

Hi Sivaram,
 I also got the same requirement . i saw rich and your code whatever you have uploaded.i have created dynamic internal table but i am facing the issue to populating the data to my dynamic internal table.
Sivaram, can you please explain your code after this.
*<dyn_table>
*tab_item.
LOOP AT tab_item.
 ASSIGN COMPONENT 1 OF STRUCTURE <dyn_wa> TO <dyn_table>.
 ASSIGN COMPONENT 2 OF STRUCTURE <dyn_wa> TO <dyn_table>.
* <dyn_wa> = tab_item-bztxt.
* <dyn_wa> = tab_item-total.
* APPEND <dyn_wa> TO <dyn_table>.
** <dyn_wa> = tab_item-total.
** ASSIGN tab_item-bezei TO <dyn_wa>.
* APPEND <dyn_table>.
ENDLOOP.
how you are puting the loop at tab_item. but tab_item is already commented.
can you send me the code after that.
i am sending some part of my code.
CALL METHOD cl_alv_table_create=>create_dynamic_table
 EXPORTING
 it_fieldcatalog = gt_fCAT1
 IMPORTING
 ep_table = new_table.
ASSIGN new_table->* TO <dyn_table>.
 create data new_line like line of <dyn_table>.
 assign new_line->* to <dyn_wa>.
select vbeln
 fkart
 vkorg
 vtweg
 fkdat
 spart
 fksto
 from vbrk
 client specified
 into table gt_vbrk
 where mandt = sy-mandt
 and fkart in ('ZF5','ZFR')
 and vkorg = '1100'
 and vtweg = '20'
 and fkdat in s_fkdat
 and spart = '06'
 and fksto = ' '.
 if gt_vbrk[] is not initial.
select vbeln
 fkimg
 prsdt
 netwr
 matnr
 arktx
 werks
 mwsbp
 from vbrp
 client specified
 into table gt_vbrp
 for all entries in gt_vbrk
 where vbeln = gt_vbrk-vbeln
 and werks in s_werks
 and matnr in s_matnr.
endif.
select mnr ltx spras from t247
into table it_t247
where spras = 'E'.
data: lv_month1 type vbrp-prsdt,
 name1(3) type c,
 s_month type string,
 s_month1 type string,
 s_month2 type string.
* lv_netwr1 type vbrp-netwr,
* lv_mwsbp1 type vbrp-mwsbp.
 loop at gt_vbrp into gs_vbrp.
 gs_final2-matnr = gs_vbrp-matnr.
 gs_final2-arktx = gs_vbrp-arktx.
 gs_final2-fkimg = gs_vbrp-fkimg.
 lv_month1 = gs_vbrp-prsdt.
 read table it_t247 into wa_t247 with key mnr = lv_month1+4(2).
 if sy-subrc eq 0.
 name1 = wa_t247-ltx.
 endif.
 concatenate name1
 lv_month1(4) into s_month SEPARATED BY '_' .
 CONCATENATE S_MONTH 'QTY' INTO S_MONTH1 SEPARATED BY ''.
 CONCATENATE S_MONTH 'VALUE' INTO S_MONTH2 SEPARATED BY ''.
 gs_final2-month = s_month.
 lv_netwr1 = gs_vbrp-netwr.
 lv_mwsbp1 = gs_vbrp-mwsbp.
 gs_final2-MONTH_QTY = S_MONTH1.
 GS_FINAL2-MONTH_VAL = S_MONTH2.
 gs_final2-value = lv_netwr1 + lv_mwsbp1.
 append gs_final2 to gt_final2.
 clear: gs_final2. "lv_name2.
 endloop.
 if gt_final2[] is not initial.
 sort gt_final2 by matnr month ascending .
 loop at gt_final2 into gs_final2.
 gs_final2_01 = gs_final2.
 collect gs_final2_01 into gt_final2_01.
 endloop.
 endif.
 ENDIF..
Regards
Ankur

Passing a internal table from method

Hi All,
 I am using Object Oriented Programming in my program.
 I want to pass a Internal Table from a method calling statement written in a start-of-selection.
 Can any one give me the syntax for
1. Declaring a method with importing parameter as internal table.
2. Syntax for Method Implementation
3. Syntax for calling the method from start-of-selection.
helpful answers are rewarded.
Regards,
Azaz Ali.

Hi,
Calling Method is similar to calling function Module.
CALL METHOD cl_gui_frontend_services=>gui_download
 exporting
 filename =
IMPORTING
 FILELENGTH =
changing
 data_tab = ( this is ur internal table name )* EXCEPTIONS
 FILE_WRITE_ERROR = 1.
In OO ABAP u avoid creating table with header line
Best way to call method is to use PATTERN Button
1) Click Pattern Button
2) Select Abap Object Pattern
3) Enter
4) Select Call Method
5) Enter instance name ( i. e used for create object ) ( No need for static method like gui_download )
6) Enter Class / Interface name
7) Enter Method Name
done.
passing value to method is similar to FM.
Creating internal table for Method
any TYPE ........SAY TY_Intern
Then Syntax Should Be
DATA : OO_INTERNAL_TABLe type table of TY_Intern.
pass this to the Method.
Hope This will solve ur problem.
Please Mark Helpful Answers
Message was edited by: Manoj Gupta

Fill dinamic internal table from internal table

Hi gurus i need to know how can i fill a dinamic interna table from another internal table
example i have the table called it_info with the followin information
field1 field2 field3
Alex Ross 1
Rita Campos 1
because i have the same value in field 3 i have to agroup register 1 and 2 in the same line so the data should be in the next way
Field1 field2 field3 field4 field5
Alex Ross 1 Rita Campos
I have made a dinamic interna table so my table has the 5 fields but i dont know how to trasfer the data to my dinamic internal table, any idea? my source code:
 it_campos-campo = 'Field1'. APPEND it_campos.
 it_campos-campo = 'Field2'. APPEND it_campos.
 it_campos-campo = 'Field3'. APPEND it_campos.
 it_campos-campo = 'Field4'. APPEND it_campos
 loop at it_campos .
 t_fieldcat_wa-col_pos = SY-TABIX.
 t_fieldcat_wa-fieldname = it_campos-campo.
 APPEND t_fieldcat_wa TO t_fieldcat.
 endloop .
CALL METHOD cl_alv_table_create=>create_dynamic_table
 EXPORTING
 it_fieldcatalog = t_fieldcat
 IMPORTING
 ep_table = tabla
 EXCEPTIONS
 GENERATE_SUBPOOL_DIR_FULL = 1
 others = 2.
 ASSIGN tabla->* TO <l_table>.
 CREATE DATA ep_line LIKE LINE OF <l_table>.
 ASSIGN ep_line->* TO <l_line>.
Now my dinamic internal table <l_table> is ready but how should i trasnfer the it_info data to this other table?

This method (cl_alv_table_create=>create_dynamic_table) is really old-fashioned and counter-performant and limited as it uses GENERATE SUBROUTINE POOL statement.
Instead you should now use RTTC to create data, search forum for more information (sometimes referred as RTTS or RTTI, though this last one doesn't correspond to creation; you'll have to use CREATE DATA statement).
That said, your question has been asked many times in the forum: http://www.sdn.sap.com/irj/scn/advancedsearch?query=filldynamicinternal+table.
To help you a little bit, you need to use ASSIGN and FIELD-SYMBOLS statements (ASSIGN COMPONENT field_name OF STRUCTURE <fs_line> TO <fs_field>)

How to update value in internal table from cdpos taking fname n value_new?

hello everyone,
 i want to insert value in internal table from cdpos table taking field name from fname and value from value_new.but the problem is i am not getting how to map the corresponding field of internal table with fname value which is the field name.
for example
i
fieldname
value
name1
raj
name2
sharma
i want to update field name1. this name1 is there in fname with updated value in value_new how to make name1 with fname value
thanks and regards
laxmikant soni

Hi Laxmikant,
If I have understood your requirement correctly, you need to update an internal table with latest 'value_new' from cdpos table where 'fname' = 'fieldname' .
Hope the below logic will help you:
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <wa_intab> LIKE LINE OF lt_intab. "the internal table you want to change
LOOP AT lt_intab ASSIGNING <wa_intab> .
 READ TABLE lt_cdpos INTO wa_cdpos "lt_cdpos contains latest data selected from CDPOS
 WITH KEY fname = <wa_intab>-fieldname.
 IF sy-subrc = 0.
 <wa_intab>-value = wa_cdpos-value_new.
 ELSE.
 "//logic if the name is not there in CDPOS
 ENDIF.
 CLEAR wa_cdpos.
ENDLOOP.
If you wish to improve performance, I suggest using
1. "transporting value_new" addition in READ TABLE,
2. select only the data which you require from CDPOS,
3. create the internal tables with only fields which you require,
4. when you are using SELECT,LOOP AT statements, limit records by using WHERE condition
Regards,
Kavya

Export internal table from report to web-dynpro

Hi,
I am trying to export an internal table from a report to my web dynpro pragram however its not working.
Statement used in my report -
EXPORT it_ordbk FROM it_ordbk TO MEMORY ID 'ZORDBK'.
Statement used in my web dynpro program
IMPORT it_ordbk to it_ordbk FROM MEMORY ID 'ZORDBK'.
This dynpro application is being called in HTML container on the screen.
Kindly help.
Cordially,
Danish

Hi Danish,
do not use export or import in Webdynpro.
try to create a class with global variables and in the report or at the place of Export fille the data .
and next in the place of Import memory to to call the global variable in the webdynpro and fill the internal table
go to se24> create a zclasss-> methods initialize>create a ztable same as export table and also declare in glaobal vairaible
--> next in the webdynpro program -->call the method retrive and push the global data to internal table.
Prabhudas

Exporting Internal Table from Methods

Hi Experts,
I wanted to export an internal table from Methods and I am using below syntax and its not working.
METHODS get_data IMPORTING value(s_matnr) type mara-matnr
exporting it_tab TYPE STANDARD TABLE itab.
Please let me know what is the proper syntax.
Thanks
Basanagouda

Hi,
Define itab as a 'table type' of standard table.
Example: TYPES: t_sflight TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF sflight.
METHODS : get_data IMPORTING s_carrid type sel_carrid
EXPORTING e_tab type t_sflight.
ENDCLASS

Is it possible to update internal table from database table

Hello All:
I know how to update database table from internal table in one shot (batch) but is the reverse possible? Can I update some fields in an internal table from a database table in one shot (without looping) because my internal table is huge? Could you please provide me any ideas how to acheive something like this? Thanks in advance and answers will be rewarded.
thanks.
Mithun

Hello my friend,
You can do it MAYBE , i think you can reverse the update doing a ROLLBACK, but only after you update....not after the program finishes..
To update some fields at once use:
UPDATE DBTABLE FROM TABLE IT_TABLE
Hope this helps!!
Gabriel

How to get internal table from SAP Data Provider C#

Hello.
ABAP:
   DATA: lt_t001 TYPE TABLE OF t001.
   DATA: url(1000) TYPE c.
SELECT * INTO TABLE lt_t001 FROM t001.
CALL FUNCTION 'DP_CREATE_URL'
    EXPORTING
      type                 = 'APPLICATION'
      subtype           = 'X-R3TABLE'
    TABLES
      data                 = lt_t001
    CHANGING
      url                    = url
    EXCEPTIONS
      OTHERS           = 4.
C#:
using SAPDataProvider;
using SAPTableFactoryCtrl;
public void SetDataFromUrl(string url)
            SAPDataProviderClass p = new SAPDataProviderClass();
            p.SetDataFromURL("APPLICATION", "X-R3TABLE", url);
            ISapDPR3Table tbl = p.GetDataAsR3Table("APPLICATION", "X-R3TABLE");
            SAPTableFactoryClass tf = new SAPTableFactoryClass();
            Table tb = (Table)tf.NewTable();
            tb.ISAPrfcITab = tbl.DataTable; // Exception !!!!!!
How to get internal table from SAP Data Provider ?

Hi Sergey,
I'm trying to do the same, have you found a solution to solved it?
thanks for your help.
Regards.
Jonathan

Issue with internal table in object oriented ABAP.

Hello Gurus,
I am having trouble defining internal table in Object oriented ABAP. for following:
DATA: BEGIN OF IT_TAB OCCURS 0.
        INCLUDE STRUCTURE ZCUSTOM.
DATA    tot_sum   TYPE char40.
DATA END OF IT_TAB.
Can someone help ?
Regards,
Jainam.
Edited by: Jainam Shah on Feb 5, 2010 8:33 PM
Edited by: Jainam Shah on Feb 5, 2010 8:33 PM
Moderator message - Please post in the correct forum. You can easily find out for yourself by looking at SAP help for internal tables using OOP - thread locked
Edited by: Rob Burbank on Feb 5, 2010 2:49 PM

No, you can not declare internal table with header line in OO context. You have to declare the work are/header line separately
Example:
TYPES: BEGIN OF ty_it_tab.
        INCLUDE STRUCTURE mara.
TYPES: tot_sum TYPE char40.
TYPES: END OF ty_it_tab.
DATA: it_tab TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF ty_it_tab.
DATA: wk_tab TYPE ty_it_tab.
LOOP AT it_tab INTO wk_tab.
ENDLOOP.
Edited by: Dean Q on Feb 5, 2010 8:50 PM

How to populate an internal table from a string variable

Hi Experts,
My internal table contains a field of length 255 characters.
I have a string variable. I need to populate the internal table from the string variable.
How should I code for this.
Thanks,
Sangeeta.

Hi Sangeetha,
<li>Try this way.
REPORT ztest_notepad.
DATA: BEGIN OF it_file OCCURS 0,
 data TYPE c LENGTH 255,
 END OF it_file.
DATA str TYPE string.
DATA g_len TYPE i.
DATA g_off TYPE i.
DATA g_loops TYPE i.
CONCATENATE
'1234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890x'
'1234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890y'
'1234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890z'
'12345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789m'
INTO str SEPARATED BY space.
g_len = STRLEN( str ).
g_loops = g_len / 255.
g_off = 1.
DO g_loops TIMES.
IF g_loops NE sy-index.
 IF sy-index EQ 1.
 it_file-data = str+0(255).
 ELSE.
 it_file-data = str+g_off(255).
 ENDIF.
 APPEND it_file.
 CLEAR it_file.
 g_off = sy-index * 255.
ELSE.
 g_len = g_len - g_off.
 it_file-data = str+g_off(g_len).
 APPEND it_file.
 CLEAR it_file.
ENDIF.
ENDDO.
LOOP AT it_file.
WRITE:/ it_file-data.
ENDLOOP.
Thanks
Venkat.O

Passing internal table from one program to other without using IMPORT

Hi Experts,
I need to pass an internal table from one program to other. However i cannot use IMPORT/EXPORT due to some reason. Any idea how this can be done?
Warm regards,
Harshad.

hi,
for passing itab from one program to another u can use
IN FIRST PROGRAM WRITE ,
perform pass_data(SECOND_PROGRAM_NAME) using ITAB.
in both the program declare itab with same structure.
if u want to do some changes in that itab and if u want it back in first program then write as
perform pass_data(SECOND_PROGRAM_NAME) using ITAB changing itab.

Pass structure, internal table from workitem to BSP

Hi All,
I have a requirement where a BSP application is to be called from the workitem.
How can i pass a structure or an internal table from the workitem to the BSP application?

In the BSP application mark the check box AUTO on the PAGE ATTRIBUTES tab and this makes the value available in the displayed URL of the BSP application.
the documention mentation provided by SAP regarding this option is
A page attribute marked as automatic is automatically supplied with a value from the calling URL or the navigation from another page. However there must exist a parameter of the same name with value in the URL or navigation interface.
here your navigation interface is WF_EXTSRV that you have already defined make the parameter as Exporting and when you get the URL read the URL and by using the OFFSET concept you can read the value of the element that you want in the BSP application

Creation of Internal Table from Object created by OOPS

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