CRS 4.0.4 to 4.2.3 Upgrade

Dear all,
I have to upgrade a couple of CRS nodes from 4.0.4 to 4.2.3.
These nodes are in production, and I will carry out this upgrade in a maintenance window, however even so I am forced to minimise downtime.
Is there any way I can do this by upgrading one RP at the time ? I have a single node running 4.2.3 already, can this be used to clone a single RP S/W, which is then moved to another chassis...leading to a faster upgrade ?
I am expecting that only downtime will be when S/W is pushed to LCs.
The Cisco guides are straightforward and I have used them before for similar tasks, but for newly rolled out nodes, and never needed a quick fix until now.
TIA
/Samir

Hi Samir,
this approach will not reduce the upgrade time significantly.
First, there is probably some misconception in the approach when you say "push the software" to the line cards. In CRS and ASR9K systems, the image is not simply loaded from the RP to the LC, we have a complete file system locally (in a storage device local to the line cards) and software is booted from it.
Your approach of "baking" a PRP from another router (I suppose you plan to insert it in the RP1 slot of another router or to do it in the lab), when you will want to upgrade your router, you'll have to:
- eject the remaining PRP present in RP0 slot, the whole router stops at that moment
- insert the upgraded PRP in RP0 slot, the RP0 boots up and all line cards, fabric cards and other components (fan controllers, etc) boot an realize they are not running the proper image, they will require the RP to provide the MBI and start loading this minimum boot image, then they will start to construct the file system for each "node" (installing all the packages, SMUs, etc). This operation will take quite a long time and all the line cards and fabric cards will reload again to boot on the proper file structure.
In your case, if you use the "normal" install add/activate approach, it will offer several avantages:
- the impact on traffic will be only when the reload is triggered by the install activate phase (all the install add phase is impact less) 
- you can rollback to the previous software version
- it's a fully tested and supported approach
- finally, using a production router to bake (or clone if you prefer) a PRP implies that two boxes on your network will work with only one RP at some point, and it doesn't seem to be a very wise thing to do.
HTH,
N.

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    at org.apache.tools.ant.Project.executeSortedTargets(Project.java:1329)
    at org.apache.tools.ant.Project.executeTarget(Project.java:1298)
    at atg.cim.task.ant.utility.AntExecutionWrapper.executeAntTarget(AntExec
    utionWrapper.java:167)
    at atg.cim.worker.AntTask.executeAntTarget(AntTask.java:115)
    at atg.cim.productconfig.deploy.weblogic.OnlineCreateServerInstanceTask.
    execute(OnlineCreateServerInstanceTask.java:155)
    ... 7 more
    Caused by: C:\ATG\ATG10.1.1\CIM\plugins\Base\ant\cim-ant.xml:254: The following
    error occurred while executing this line:
    C:\ATG\ATG10.1.1\CIM\plugins\Base\ant\cim-ant.xml:214: exec returned: 1
    at org.apache.tools.ant.ProjectHelper.addLocationToBuildException(Projec
    tHelper.java:541)
    at org.apache.tools.ant.taskdefs.MacroInstance.execute(MacroInstance.jav
    a:394)
    at org.apache.tools.ant.UnknownElement.execute(UnknownElement.java:288)
    at sun.reflect.GeneratedMethodAccessor132.invoke(Unknown Source)
    at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAcces
    sorImpl.java:25)
    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:597)
    at org.apache.tools.ant.dispatch.DispatchUtils.execute(DispatchUtils.jav
    a:105)
    at org.apache.tools.ant.Task.perform(Task.java:348)
    at org.apache.tools.ant.taskdefs.Sequential.execute(Sequential.java:62)
    at org.apache.tools.ant.UnknownElement.execute(UnknownElement.java:288)
    at sun.reflect.GeneratedMethodAccessor132.invoke(Unknown Source)
    at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAcces
    sorImpl.java:25)
    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:597)
    at org.apache.tools.ant.dispatch.DispatchUtils.execute(DispatchUtils.jav
    a:105)
    at org.apache.tools.ant.Task.perform(Task.java:348)
    at org.apache.tools.ant.taskdefs.MacroInstance.execute(MacroInstance.jav
    a:391)
    ... 20 more
    Caused by: C:\ATG\ATG10.1.1\CIM\plugins\Base\ant\cim-ant.xml:214: exec returned:
    1
    at org.apache.tools.ant.taskdefs.ExecTask.runExecute(ExecTask.java:636)
    at org.apache.tools.ant.taskdefs.ExecTask.runExec(ExecTask.java:662)
    at org.apache.tools.ant.taskdefs.ExecTask.execute(ExecTask.java:487)
    at org.apache.tools.ant.UnknownElement.execute(UnknownElement.java:288)
    at sun.reflect.GeneratedMethodAccessor132.invoke(Unknown Source)
    at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAcces
    sorImpl.java:25)
    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:597)
    at org.apache.tools.ant.dispatch.DispatchUtils.execute(DispatchUtils.jav
    a:105)
    at org.apache.tools.ant.Task.perform(Task.java:348)
    at org.apache.tools.ant.taskdefs.Sequential.execute(Sequential.java:62)
    at org.apache.tools.ant.UnknownElement.execute(UnknownElement.java:288)
    at sun.reflect.GeneratedMethodAccessor132.invoke(Unknown Source)
    at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAcces
    sorImpl.java:25)
    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:597)
    at org.apache.tools.ant.dispatch.DispatchUtils.execute(DispatchUtils.jav
    a:105)
    at org.apache.tools.ant.Task.perform(Task.java:348)
    at org.apache.tools.ant.taskdefs.MacroInstance.execute(MacroInstance.jav
    a:391)
    ... 34 more
    Nucleus shutting down
    Nucleus shutdown complete
    Thanks.

    This error is resolved after following the logs in C:\ATG\ATG10.1.1\CIM\log\cim.log. The root cause is I used http as protocol instead of t3 while specifying weblogic admin url.
    http://localhost:7001 instead of t3://localhost:7001
    Thanks.

  • Gns is getting failed with error CRS-2632  during RAC installation

    hello guys i am new to oracle RAC and i am trying to configure two node ORACLE 11G R2 RAC setup on OEL 5.4 using GNS Every things works great till I execute
    root.sh script on the first node
    It gives me error
    CRS-2674: Start of 'ora.gns' on 'host01' failed
    CRS-2632: There are no more servers to try to place resource 'ora.gns' on that would satisfy its placement policy
    start gns ... failed
    Preparing packages for installation...
    cvuqdisk-1.0.7-1
    Configure Oracle Grid Infrastructure for a Cluster ... failed
    Updating inventory properties for clusterware
    Starting Oracle Universal Installer...
    When i check status of cluster recourse i get this as output
    [root@host01 ~]# crs_stat -t
    Name           Type           Target      State Host
    ora.DATA.dg           ora....up.type      ONLINE ONLINE host01
    ora....N1.lsnr           ora....er.type      OFFLINE OFFLINE
    ora....N2.lsnr           ora....er.type      OFFLINE OFFLINE
    ora....N3.lsnr           ora....er.type      OFFLINE OFFLINE
    ora.asm           ora.asm.type      ONLINE ONLINE host01
    ora.eons           ora.eons.type      ONLINE ONLINE host01
    ora.gns           ora.gns.type      ONLINE OFFLINE
    ora.gns.vip           ora....ip.type      ONLINE OFFLINE
    ora.gsd           ora.gsd.type      OFFLINE OFFLINE
    ora....SM1.asm           application          ONLINE ONLINE host01
    ora.host01.gsd           application      OFFLINE OFFLINE
    ora.host01.ons           application      ONLINE ONLINE host01
    ora.host01.vip           ora....t1.type      ONLINE ONLINE host01
    ora....network           ora....rk.type      ONLINE ONLINE host01
    ora.oc4j           ora.oc4j.type      OFFLINE OFFLINE
    ora.ons           ora.ons.type      ONLINE ONLINE host01
    ora....ry.acfs           ora....fs.type      OFFLINE OFFLINE
    ora.scan1.vip           ora....ip.type      OFFLINE OFFLINE
    ora.scan2.vip           ora....ip.type      OFFLINE OFFLINE
    ora.scan3.vip           ora....ip.type      OFFLINE OFFLINE
    These are my GNS configuration file entries
    vi /var/named/chroot/etc/named.conf
    options {
         listen-on port 53 { 192.9.201.59; };
         listen-on-v6 port 53 { ::1; };
         directory      "/var/named";
         dump-file      "/var/named/data/cache_dump.db";
    statistics-file "/var/named/data/named_stats.txt";
    memstatistics-file "/var/named/data/named_mem_stats.txt";
         allow-query { any; };
         allow-query-cache { any; };
    zone "." IN {
         type hint;
         file "named.ca";
    zone "localdomain" IN {
         type master;
         file "localdomain.zone";
         allow-update { none; };
    zone "localhost" IN {
         type master;
         file "localhost.zone";
         allow-update { none; };
    zone "0.0.127.in-addr.arpa" IN {
         type master;
         file "named.local";
         allow-update { none; };
    zone "0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.ip6.arpa" IN {
    type master;
         file "named.ip6.local";
         allow-update { none; };
    zone "255.in-addr.arpa" IN {
         type master;
         file "named.broadcast";
         allow-update { none; };
    zone "0.in-addr.arpa" IN {
         type master;
         file "named.zero";
         allow-update { none; };
    zone "example.com" IN {
    type master;
    file "forward.zone";
         allow-transfer { 192.9.201.180; };
    zone "201.9.192.in-addr.arpa" IN {
    type master;
    file "reverse.zone";
    zone "0.0.10.in-addr.arpa" IN {
    type master;
    file "reverse1.zone";
    vi /var/named/chroot/var/named/forward.zone
    $TTL     86400
    @          IN SOA     server1.example.com. root.server1.example.com. (
                             42          ; serial (d. adams)
                             3H          ; refresh
                             15M          ; retry
                             1W          ; expiry
                             1D )          ; minimum
         IN NS          server1
              IN A          192.9.201.59
    server1          IN A          192.9.201.59
    host01          IN A          192.9.201.181
    host02          IN A          192.9.201.182
    host03          IN A          192.9.201.183
    openfiler     IN A          192.9.201.184
    host01-priv     IN A          10.0.0.2
    host02-priv     IN A          10.0.0.3
    host03-priv     IN A          10.0.0.4
    vi /var/named/chroot/var/named/reverse.zone
    $ORIGIN cluster01.example.com.
    @     IN     NS     cluster01-gns.cluster01.example.com.
    cluster01-gns     IN     A     192.9.201.180
    $TTL     86400
    @ IN SOA server1.example.com. root.server1.example.com. (
    1997022700 ; Serial
    28800 ; Refresh
    14400 ; Retry
    3600000 ; Expire
    86400 ) ; Minimum
    IN NS server1.example.com.
    59 IN PTR server1.example.com.
    184 IN PTR openfiler.example.com.
    181 IN PTR host01.example.com.
    182 IN PTR host02.example.com.
    183 IN PTR host03.example.com.
    vi /var/named/chroot/var/named/reverse1.zone
    $TTL     86400
    @ IN SOA server1.example.com. root.server1.example.com. (
    1997022700 ; Serial
    28800 ; Refresh
    14400 ; Retry
    3600000 ; Expire
    86400 ) ; Minimum
    IN NS server1.example.com.
    2 IN PTR host01-priv.example.com.
    3 IN PTR host02-priv.example.com.
    4 IN PTR host03-priv.example.com.
    Please suggest me what i am doing wrong
    Edited by: 1001408 on Apr 21, 2013 9:17 AM
    Edited by: 1001408 on Apr 21, 2013 9:22 AM

    Hello guys finally i find mistake i was doing
    while configuring Public Ip for the nodes i was not giving Default Gateway .I was assuming as all these machine is in same network with same Ip range so they would not be needing Gateway but here my assumption mismatch with oracle well finally happy to see 11G r2 with GNS running on my personal laptop.
    cheers
    Rahul

  • CRS issue after upgrade of CRS to 10.2.0.5.0

    we have 3 node cluster HP -UX 10.2.0.3.0. We have upgraded the CRS to 10.2.0.5.0 on all the 3 nodes. 2 of the nodes are up and running. But on the 3rd node the CRS does not startup.
    Below is the error we see in the log file:
    2010-11-28 08:10:33.806: [    EVMD][1] Initializing OCR
    2010-11-28 08:10:34.668: [    EVMD][1] Active Version from OCR:10.2.0.5.0
    2010-11-28 08:10:34.668: [    EVMD][1] Exiting, Active Version greater than Software Version
    2010-11-28 08:10:34.668: [    EVMD][1][PANIC] EVMD exiting; Version Compatibility check failed
    2010-11-28 08:10:34.669: [    EVMD][1] Done.
    But the query software version gives the right one:
    $ crsctl query crs activeversion
    CRS active version on the cluster is [10.2.0.5.0]
    $ crsctl query crs softwareversion
    CRS software version on node [xxxxx] is [10.2.0.5.0]
    Can anyone please help me in solving this issue.
    Thanks

    Hi,
    post the output of
    crsctl query crs activeversion
    crsctl query crs releaseversion
    crsctl query crs softwareversion

  • ATG Endeca CRS Integration baseline_update.bat fails

    Hi,
    I have deployed the CRS through cim.bat and after that I am trying to run the following scripts and fails with the below errors.
    I am able to deploy the dicsover application that comes with the Endeca.
    Here are the steps I am trying to do after deploying through CIM.
    F:\Endeca\apps\CRS\control>load_baseline_test_data.bat
    F:\Endeca\apps\CRS\control>baseline_update.bat
    F:\Endeca\apps\CRS\control>load_baseline_test_data.bat
    F:\Endeca\apps\CRS\config\script\..\..\test_data\baseline\data.txt
    1 file(s) copied.
    Setting flag 'baseline_data_ready' in the EAC.
    F:\Endeca\apps\CRS\control>baseline_update.bat
    [03.27.13 10:55:13] INFO: Checking definition from AppConfig.xml against existing EAC provisioning.
    [03.27.13 10:55:14] INFO: Definition has not changed.
    [03.27.13 10:55:14] INFO: Starting baseline update script.
    [03.27.13 10:55:14] INFO: Acquired lock 'update_lock'.
    [03.27.13 10:55:14] INFO: [ITLHost] Starting shell utility 'move_-toprocessing'.
    [03.27.13 10:55:15] INFO: [ITLHost] Starting copy utility 'fetch_config_to_input_for_forge_Forge'.
    [03.27.13 10:55:16] INFO: [ITLHost] Starting backup utility 'backup_log_dir_for_component_ConfigurationGeneratorForge'.
    [03.27.13 10:55:17] INFO: [ITLHost] Starting component 'ConfigurationGeneratorForge'.
    [03.27.13 10:55:35] INFO: [ITLHost] Starting copy utility 'CopyRecsearchConfig'.
    [03.27.13 10:55:35] INFO: [ITLHost] Starting backup utility 'backup_log_dir_for_component_Forge'.
    [03.27.13 10:55:36] INFO: [ITLHost] Starting component 'Forge'.
    [03.27.13 10:55:41] INFO: [ITLHost] Starting backup utility 'backup_log_dir_for_component_Dgidx'.
    [03.27.13 10:55:42] INFO: [ITLHost] Starting component 'Dgidx'.
    [03.27.13 10:55:43] SEVERE: Batch component 'Dgidx' failed. Refer to component logs in F:\Endeca\apps\CRS\config\script\..\..\.\logs\dgidxs\Dgidx on host ITLHost.
    Occurred while executing line 53 of valid BeanShell script:
    50|
    51| Dgidx.archiveLogDir();
    52|
    53| Dgidx.run();
    54|
    55|
    56|
    [03.27.13 10:55:43] SEVERE: Caught an exception while invoking method 'run' on object 'BaselineUpdate'. Releasing locks.
    Caused by java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException
    sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl invoke0 - null
    Caused by com.endeca.soleng.eac.toolkit.exception.AppControlException
    com.endeca.soleng.eac.toolkit.script.Script runBeanShellScript - Error executing valid BeanShell script.
    Caused by com.endeca.soleng.eac.toolkit.exception.EacComponentControlException
    com.endeca.soleng.eac.toolkit.component.BatchComponent run - Batch component 'Dgidx' failed. Refer to component logs in F:\Endeca\apps\CRS\config\script\..\..\.\logs\dgidxs\Dgidx on host ITLHost.
    [03.27.13 10:55:43] INFO: Released lock 'update_lock'.
    Error in the Log file Dgidx.log
    ============================================================================
    === DGIDX: Version = "6.4.0.692722"
    === Start Time : Wed Mar 27 10:55:42 2013
    === Arguments : "F:\Endeca\MDEX\6.4.0\bin\dgidx.exe -v --compoundDimSearch --lang en --out F:\Endeca\apps\CRS\logs\dgidxs\Dgidx\Dgidx.log --dtddir F:\Endeca\MDEX\6.4.0\conf\dtd --tmpdir F:\Endeca\apps\CRS\data\temp F:\Endeca\apps\CRS\data\forge_output\CRS F:\Endeca\apps\CRS\data\dgidx_output\CRS"
    === Current Directory : F:\Endeca\apps\CRS
    === Host : ABONDALA-US2
    === Exec Path : F:\Endeca\MDEX\6.4.0\bin\dgidx.exe
    ============================================================================
    Language/collation in use is English (collation=endeca)
    WARN     03/27/13 15:55:42.950 UTC (1364399742949)     DGIDX     {dgidx,baseline}     Lexer/OLT log: level=-1: 2013/03/27 10:55:42 | INFO | Enabling log callback     
    No application configuration specified. Using "F:\Endeca\apps\CRS\data\forge_output\CRS" as the application configuration prefix.
    ============================================================================
    === DGIDX: Starting phase "Read raw dimensions, properties, and records"
    === Current Time : Wed Mar 27 10:55:42 2013
    === Total Elapsed : 0.0110 seconds
    === User CPU Time : 0.0156 seconds
    === System CPU Time : 0.0468 seconds
    === Memory Usage : 18.23 MB
    ============================================================================
    Parsing XML dimensions data with validation turned on
    Parsing project file "F:\Endeca\apps\CRS\data\forge_output\CRS.xml" (project="CRS")
    XMLParser: Reading dimensions, dvals, and synonyms from file "F:\Endeca\apps\CRS\data\forge_output\\CRS.dimensions.xml"
    ERROR     03/27/13 15:55:42.958 UTC (1364399742957)     DGIDX     {dgidx,baseline}     Internal error while decompressing input stream: null     
    FATAL     03/27/13 15:55:42.958 UTC (1364399742957)     DGIDX     {dgidx,baseline}     Fatal error at file , line 0, char 0; Message: An exception occurred! Type:RuntimeException, Message:The primary document entity could not be opened. Id=F:\Endeca\apps\CRS\data\forge_output\\CRS.dimensions.xml     
    WARN     03/27/13 15:55:42.958 UTC (1364399742957)     DGIDX     {dgidx,baseline}     Lexer/OLT log: level=-1: 2013/03/27 10:55:42 | INFO | Disabling log callback     
    Is this issue ""F:\Endeca\apps\CRS\data\forge_output\\CRS.dimensions.xml" file path. I am running on windows 7 and even tried giving the paths with back slash instead of forward slash. Not sure where to debug this issue. Please let me know if anyone has encountered this error.
    environment.properties
    LANGUAGE_ID=en
    EAC_PORT=8888
    HOSTNAME=localhost
    #CAS settings
    CAS_ROOT=F:/Endeca/CAS/3.1.1
    CAS_HOST=localhost
    CAS_PORT=8500
    CAS_CLIENT_ID=FORGE
    # PATH_SEP_VARNAME: for platform-independence, determine at runtime instead of build time:
    PATH_SEP_VARNAME=${path.separator}
    # CAS library directory for loading the jars to use in the record store commandline util into the class path
    RS_JAVA_LIB_DIR=F:/Endeca/CAS/3.1.1/lib/recordstore-cmd/
    # CAS recordstore-forge-adapter jar loads all necessary record store client dependencies through manifest file
    CAS_RS_CLASSPATH=F:/Endeca/CAS/3.1.1/lib/recordstore-forge-adapter/recordstore-forge-adapter-3.1.1.jar
    # Forge needs record store libraries as well as Spring to load record store adapter configuration files
    FORGE_CLASSPATH=${CAS_RS_CLASSPATH}${PATH_SEP_VARNAME}./config/lib/java/spring-2.5.6.jar${PATH_SEP_VARNAME}./config/lib/java/eacToolkit-3.1.1.jar${PATH_SEP_VARNAME}./config/lib/java/spring-delegate-adapter-1.0.1.jar${PATH_SEP_VARNAME}./config/script${PATH_SEP_VARNAME}.
    # Forges running FCM need to both read from record stores and run the FCM, ifdi-fcm.jar includes dependencies via manifest
    FORGE_FCM_CLASSPATH=${FORGE_CLASSPATH}${PATH_SEP_VARNAME}./config/lib/java/ifdi-fcm-1.0.0.20121016.jar
    Thanks for the help.
    Thanks
    Anil.
    Edited by: user552512 on Mar 27, 2013 9:08 AM

    That definitely doesn't look right - by default it would be reading the file data\forge_output\dimensions.xml, but you are getting a carriage return and CRS.dimensions.xml? Have you modified the Dimension Adapter and/or Indexer Adapter in your pipeline? The default settings are:
    -- Dimension Adapter --
    Format = XML - Internal
    URL = dimensions.xml (so relative to the pipeline.epx)
    Custom Compression Level = unchecked (if this is checked then URL will become dimensions.xml.gz)
    -- Indexer Adapter --
    URL = ../../data/forge_output/
    Regards
    Michael

  • CRS 와 10G REAL APPLICATION CLUSTERS

    제품 : ORACLE SERVER
    작성날짜 : 2004-11-30
    CRS 와 10G REAL APPLICATION CLUSTERS
    ===================================
    PURPOSE
    이 문서는, 10g Real Application Cluster의 CRS (Cluster Ready Services)에 대한 추가적인
    정보를 제공하는 것을 목적으로 한다.
    Explanation
    1. CRS 와 10g REAL APPLICATION CLUSTERS
    CRS (Cluster Ready Services)는 10g Real Application Cluster의 새로운 기능으로,
    모든 플랫폼에 대해 표준화된 클러스터 인터페이스를 제공 해 주고, 이전 버전에서는 없었던
    새로운 고가용 서비스를 제공해 준다.
    2. CRS 핵심 기능
    CRS와 10g RAC를 설치하기 전에, CRS및 10g RAC에 대해 사전에 알아 두어야 할 사항이 있다 :
    - 10g RAC를 설치를 위해서는 CRS는 사전에 설치 되고 실행되어야 한다.
    - CRS는 하드웨어 공급 업체에서 제공하는 클러스터 제품 (예 : Sun Cluster,
    HP Serviceguard, IBM HACMP, TruCluster, Veritas Cluster, Fujitsu Primecluster,
    기타 ...) 위에서 실행 될 수도 있고, 하드웨어 공급 업체에서 제공하는 클러스터 제품
    없이도 실행될 수 있다. 하드웨어 업체에서 공급하는 클러스터 제품은 9i RAC까지는 반드시
    필요했지만, 10g RAC에서는 선택 사항이다.
    - CRS HOME 과 ORACLE_HOME 은 반드시 다른 디렉토리에 설치 되어야 한다.
    - CRS를 설치하기 전에, voting 파일 또는 OCR (Oracle Configuration Repository) 파일을
    설치 할 수 있는 공유된 디렉토리 또는 디바이스가 셋업되어야 한다. voting file은 최소 20MB 정도
    크기이며, OCR 파일은, 최소 100MB 크기가 되어야 한다.
    - CRS 및 RAC를 설치하기 위해서는 다음과 같은 네트워크 인터페이스가 구성되어야 한다 :
    - Public Interface
    - Private Interface
    - Virtual (Public) Interface
    관련된 추가적인 정보는 <Bulletin No: 22345> 참조.
    - CRS 설치 후 root.sh를 실행시키면 CRS 서비스를 구동시킨다. 만약 CRS가 정상적으로
    구동되지 않는다면, Note 240001.1 참조.
    - RAC 노드당 1개의 CRS 데모만 실행 가능.
    - 유닉스 시스템의 경우, CRS 서비스는 /etc/inittab 상의 ‘respawn’ entry로 등록되어 있다.
    - 네트워크 split이 있을 경우 (노드간 통신 두절) data corruption을 방지 하기 위해 하나
    또는 그 이상의 노드에서 리부팅이 발생할 수 있다.
    - CRS 서비스를 구동시키는 올바른 방법은 장비를 부팅시키는 것이다.
    - 서비스를 중단시키는 올바른 방법은, 장비를 shutdown 시키거나, "init.crs stop" 명령을
    실행시키는 것이다.
    - CRS 데몬을 kill 시키는 것은 올바른 방법이 아니며, 오직 설치된 CRS를 제거한 경우에만
    적용해도 되는 방법이다. (Bulletin No: 22343 참조) 이것은 , 플래그 파일에 불일치가 발생 할
    수 있기 때문이다.
    - 시스템 유지 보수를 위해서는, OS를 단일 사용자 모드 (single user mode)로 전환한다.
    서비스 스택이 구동되면, ps -ef 명령으로 관련된 데몬 프로세스를 확인 할 수 있다 :
    [rac1]/u01/home/beta> ps -ef | grep crs
    oracle 1363 999 0 11:23:21 ? 0:00 /u01/crs_home/bin/evmlogger.bin -o /u01
    oracle 999 1 0 11:21:39 ? 0:01 /u01/crs_home/bin/evmd.bin
    root 1003 1 0 11:21:39 ? 0:01 /u01/crs_home/bin/crsd.bin
    oracle 1002 1 0 11:21:39 ? 0:01 /u01/crs_home/bin/ocssd.bin
    3. CRS DAEMON 기능
    다음은 각각의 CRS 데몬 프로세스에 대한 간략한 설명이다 :
    CRSD:
    - HA 작업을 위한 엔진
    - '애플리케이션 자원'관리
    - '애플리케이션 자원'을 구동, 정지, fail over 처리
    - 애플리케이션 자원 구동/정지/점검 하기 위한 별도의 'actions'을 spawn
    - OCR(Oracle Configuration Repository)의 구성 프로파일 관리
    - OCR의 현재 알려진 상태를 저장
    - root 권한으로 실행
    - 장애 발생시 자동으로 재 구동됨
    OCSSD:
    - OCSSD는 RAC의 일부로, ASM과 함께 단일 인스턴스를 구성함
    - 노드 멤버쉽에 대한 액세스를 제공
    - 그룹 서비스 제공
    - 기본적인 클러스터 lock 기능 제공
    - 하드웨어 공급 업체에서 제공하는 클러스터 소프트웨어가 설치되어 있을 경우, 통합을 실시
    - 하드웨어 공급 업체에서 제공하는 클러스터 소프트웨어 없이도 실행 가능
    - 오라클 계정으로 실행
    - 장애로 인한 종료시 시스템 리부팅됨
    --- 리부팅은 split brain 현상 발생시, 데이터 corruption 방지를 목적으로 함.
    EVMD:
    - 특정한 사건 발생 시 이벤트 생성
    - 자식 프로세스로 evmlogger를 spawn 시킴
    - Evmlogger는 필요시 자식 프로세스를 spawn 시킴
    - callout directory를 스캔하고 callout을 호출
    - 오라클 계정으로 실행.
    - 장애로 인한 종료시 자동으로 재 구동됨
    4. CRS 로그 디렉토리
    CRS 문제의 원인을 추적할 때는, CRS 홈 디렉토리 아래 디렉토리를 살펴보는 것이
    중요하다.
    $ORA_CRS_HOME/crs/log - 이 디렉토리는, CRS 자원들에 대한 트레이스를 포함하며,
    CRS에 의해 식별된 가입(joining), 탈퇴(leaving), 재구동(restarting), 재배치(relocating)와
    관련된 정보들이 기록된다.
    $ORA_CRS_HOME/crs/init - crsd.bin 데몬과 관련된 모든 core dump가 기록된다.
    $ORA_CRS_HOME/css/log - css 로그는, 재구성(reconfiguration)이나, 성공하지
    못한 체크인 (missed checkin), 클라이언트의 css listener로 부터 발생한 연결(connect) 및
    연결해제(disconnect)와 관련된 모든 액션을 기록한다. 때에 따라서는 로거에서는 (auth.crit)
    유형의 메시지를 남기는데 이것은 오라클에 의해 리부팅이 발생할 때 남는다. 이 정보는
    리부팅이 정확히 언제 발생했는지를 확인하는데 사용될 수 있다.
    $ORA_CRS_HOME/css/init - 기본적으로는 ocssd로 부터의 core dump 파일을 저장하며, 프로세스의
    종료가 심각한 문제로 간주되는 css 데몬의 pid 정보 또한 기록된다. css의 비정상 재 구동이 발생할
    경우, core 파일은, core.<pid> 형태로 기록된다.
    $ORA_CRS_HOME/evm/log - evn과 evmlogger 데몬의 로그 파일이 기록된다. CRS 또는 CSS 관련 디렉토리
    처럼 디버깅 용도로 자주 사용되지는 않는다.
    $ORA_CRS_HOME/evm/init - EVM의 pid와 lock 파일이 저장된다. EVM으로 부터 발생한 core 파일 또한
    이 디렉토리에 저장된다. 디버깅을 위해서는 Note 1812.1 참조.
    $ORA_CRS_HOME/srvm/log - OCR을 위한 로그 파일.
    5. CRS 자원의 상태
    RAC를 설치하고, RAC root.sh을 실행시키면 VIPCA (Virtual IP Configuration Assistant)가
    구동된다. crs_stat 명령을 이용하여 모든 CRS 자원을 확인할 수 있다. 예 :
    cd $ORA_CRS_HOME/bin
    ./crs_stat
    NAME=ora.rac1.gsd
    TYPE=application
    TARGET=ONLINE
    STATE=ONLINE
    NAME=ora.rac1.oem
    TYPE=application
    TARGET=ONLINE
    STATE=ONLINE
    NAME=ora.rac1.ons
    TYPE=application
    TARGET=ONLINE
    STATE=ONLINE
    NAME=ora.rac1.vip
    TYPE=application
    TARGET=ONLINE
    STATE=ONLINE
    NAME=ora.rac2.gsd
    TYPE=application
    TARGET=ONLINE
    STATE=ONLINE
    NAME=ora.rac2.oem
    TYPE=application
    TARGET=ONLINE
    STATE=ONLINE
    NAME=ora.rac2.ons
    TYPE=application
    TARGET=ONLINE
    STATE=ONLINE
    NAME=ora.rac2.vip
    TYPE=application
    TARGET=ONLINE
    STATE=ONLINE
    CRS 자원을 읽기 쉬운 형태로 확인하기 위한 스크립트 또한 사용할 수 있다.
    다음은 shell script의 예이다 :
    --------------------------- Begin Shell Script -------------------------------
    #!/usr/bin/ksh
    # Sample 10g CRS resource status query script
    # Description:
    # - Returns formatted version of crs_stat -t, in tabular
    # format, with the complete rsc names and filtering keywords
    # - The argument, $RSC_KEY, is optional and if passed to the script, will
    # limit the output to HA resources whose names match $RSC_KEY.
    # Requirements:
    # - $ORA_CRS_HOME should be set in your environment
    RSC_KEY=$1
    QSTAT=-u
    AWK=/usr/xpg4/bin/awk # if not available use /usr/bin/awk
    # Table header:echo ""
    $AWK \
    'BEGIN {printf "%-45s %-10s %-18s\n", "HA Resource", "Target", "State";
              printf "%-45s %-10s %-18s\n", "-----------", "------", "-----";}'
    # Table body:
    $ORA_CRS_HOME/bin/crs_stat $QSTAT | $AWK \
    'BEGIN { FS="="; state = 0; }
    $1~/NAME/ && $2~/'$RSC_KEY'/ {appname = $2; state=1};
    state == 0 {next;}
    $1~/TARGET/ && state == 1 {apptarget = $2; state=2;}
    $1~/STATE/ && state == 2 {appstate = $2; state=3;}
    state == 3 {printf "%-45s %-10s %-18s\n", appname, apptarget, appstate; state=0;}'
    --------------------------- End Shell Script -------------------------------
    실행 결과 예시 :
    [opcbsol1]/u01/home/usupport> ./crsstat
    HA Resource Target State
    ora.V10SN.V10SN1.inst ONLINE ONLINE on opcbsol1
    ora.V10SN.V10SN2.inst ONLINE ONLINE on opcbsol2
    ora.V10SN.db ONLINE ONLINE on opcbsol2
    ora.opcbsol1.ASM1.asm ONLINE ONLINE on opcbsol1
    ora.opcbsol1.LISTENER_OPCBSOL1.lsnr ONLINE ONLINE on opcbsol1
    ora.opcbsol1.gsd ONLINE ONLINE on opcbsol1
    ora.opcbsol1.ons ONLINE ONLINE on opcbsol1
    ora.opcbsol1.vip ONLINE ONLINE on opcbsol1
    ora.opcbsol2.ASM2.asm ONLINE ONLINE on opcbsol2
    ora.opcbsol2.LISTENER_OPCBSOL2.lsnr ONLINE ONLINE on opcbsol2
    ora.opcbsol2.gsd ONLINE ONLINE on opcbsol2
    ora.opcbsol2.ons ONLINE ONLINE on opcbsol2
    ora.opcbsol2.vip ONLINE ONLINE on opcbsol2
    6. CRS 자원 관리
    자원을 관리하기 위해서는, srvctl 명령을 사용한다. 다음은 명령어 문법 예제이다.
    1) CRS 자원 상태
    srvctl status database -d <database-name> [-f] [-v] [-S <level>]
    srvctl status instance -d <database-name> -i <instance-name> >[,<instance-name-list>]
    [-f] [-v] [-S <level>]
    srvctl status service -d <database-name> -s <service-name>[,<service-name-list>]
    [-f] [-v] [-S <level>]
    srvctl status nodeapps [-n <node-name>]
    srvctl status asm -n <node_name>
    예제:
    데이터베이스의 상태, 모든 인스턴스와 모든 서비스
    srvctl status database -d ORACLE -v
    이름이 부여된 인스턴스의 상태와 현재 서비스
    srvctl status instance -d ORACLE -i RAC01, RAC02 -v
    이름이 부여된 서비스의 상태.
    srvctl status service -d ORACLE -s ERP -v
    데이터베이스 애플리케이션을 지원하는 모든 노드의 상태.
    srvctl status node
    2) CRS 자원의 구동
    srvctl start database -d <database-name> [-o < start-options>]
    [-c <connect-string> | -q]
    srvctl start instance -d <database-name> -i <instance-name>
    [,<instance-name-list>] [-o <start-options>] [-c <connect-string> | -q]
    srvctl start service -d <database-name> [-s <service-name>[,<service-name-list>]]
    [-i <instance-name>] [-o <start-options>] [-c <connect-string> | -q]
    srvctl start nodeapps -n <node-name>
    srvctl start asm -n <node_name> [-i <asm_inst_name>] [-o <start_options>]
    예제:
    데이터베이스를 모든 활성화된 인스턴스와 함께 구동.
    srvctl start database -d ORACLE
    이름이 부여된 인스턴스의 구동.
    srvctl start instance -d ORACLE -i RAC03, RAC04
    이름이 부여된 서비스의 구동. 연관된 인스턴스는 필요시 구동됨.
    srvctl start service -d ORACLE -s CRM
    이름이 부여된 인스턴스의 서비스의 구동.
    srvctl start service -d ORACLE -s CRM -i RAC04
    노드 애플리케이션의 구동.
    srvctl start nodeapps -n myclust-4
    3) CRS 자원의 정지
    srvctl stop database -d <database-name> [-o <stop-options>]
    [-c <connect-string> | -q]
    srvctl stop instance -d <database-name> -i <instance-name> [,<instance-name-list>]
    [-o <stop-options>][-c <connect-string> | -q]
    srvctl stop service -d <database-name> [-s <service-name>[,<service-name-list>]]
    [-i <instance-name>][-c <connect-string> | -q] [-f]
    srvctl stop nodeapps -n <node-name>
    srvctl stop asm -n <node_name> [-i <asm_inst_name>] [-o <start_options>]
    예제:
    데이터베이스, 모든 인스턴스, 모든 서비스를 정지 시킴.
    srvctl stop database -d ORACLE
    이름이 부여된 인스턴스를 정지 시킴. 그 전에 우선 존재하는 모든 서비스를 재배치 함.
    srvctl stop instance -d ORACLE -i RAC03,RAC04
    서비스를 정지시킴.
    srvctl stop service -d ORACLE -s CRM
    이름이 부여된 인스턴스의 서비스를 정지 시킴.
    srvctl stop service -d ORACLE -s CRM -i RAC04
    노드 애플리케이션을 정지 시킴. 인스턴스와 서비스 역시 정지됨.
    srvctl stop nodeapps -n myclust-4
    4) CRS 자원의 추가
    srvctl add database -d <name> -o <oracle_home> [-m <domain_name>] [-p <spfile>]
    [-A <name|ip>/netmask] [-r {PRIMARY | PHYSICAL_STANDBY | LOGICAL_STANDBY}]
    [-s <start_options>] [-n <db_name>]
    srvctl add instance -d <name> -i <inst_name> -n <node_name>
    srvctl add service -d <name> -s <service_name> -r <preferred_list>
    [-a <available_list>] [-P <TAF_policy>] [-u]
    srvctl add nodeapps -n <node_name> -o <oracle_home>
    [-A <name|ip>/netmask[/if1[|if2|...]]]
    srvctl add asm -n <node_name> -i <asm_inst_name> -o <oracle_home>
    OPTIONS:
    -A vip range, node, and database, address specification. The format of
    address string is:
    [<logical host name>]/<VIP address>/<net mask>[/<host interface1[ |
    host interface2 |..]>] [,] [<logical host name>]/<VIP address>/<net mask>
    [<host interface1[ | host interface2 |..]>]
    -a for services, list of available instances, this list cannot include
    preferred instances
    -m domain name with the format “us.mydomain.com”
    -n node name that will support one or more instances
    -o $ORACLE_HOME to locate Oracle binaries
    -P for services, TAF preconnect policy - NONE, PRECONNECT
    -r for services, list of preferred instances, this list cannot include
    available instances.
    -s spfile name
    -u updates the preferred or available list for the service to support the
    specified instance. Only one instance may be specified with the -u
    switch. Instances that already support the service should not be
    included.
    예제:
    새로운 노드의 추가.
    srvctl add nodeapps -n myclust-1 -o $ORACLE_HOME ?A
    139.184.201.1/255.255.255.0/hme0
    새로운 데이터 베이스의 추가.
    srvctl add database -d ORACLE -o $ORACLE_HOME
    이미 존제하는 데이터베이스에 이름이 부여된 인스턴스 추가.
    srvctl add instance -d ORACLE -i RAC01 -n myclust-1
    srvctl add instance -d ORACLE -i RAC02 -n myclust-2
    srvctl add instance -d ORACLE -i RAC03 -n myclust-3
    서비스를 이미 존재하는 데이터베이스에 추가하며, 선호되는 인스턴스를 지정 (-r)하고,
    가용한 인스턴스를 지정함(-a). 가용 인스턴스에 대해서는 기본 failover를 사용함.
    srvctl add service -d ORACLE -s STD_BATCH -r RAC01,RAC02 -a RAC03,RAC04
    이미 존재하는 데이터베이스에 선호되는 인스턴스를 list 1, 가용한 인스턴스를 list 2에
    추가함. 가용 인스턴스에 대해서는 사전연결 (preconnect) 방식을 사용함.
    srvctl add service -d ORACLE -s STD_BATCH -r RAC01,RAC02 -a RAC03,RAC04 -P PRECONNECT
    5) CRS RE자원의 제거
    srvctl remove database -d <database-name>
    srvctl remove instance -d <database-name> [-i <instance-name>]
    srvctl remove service -d <database-name> -s <service-name> [-i <instance-name>]
    srvctl remove nodeapps -n <node-name>
    예제:
    데이터베이스에 대한 애플리케이션의 제거.
    srvctl remove database -d ORACLE
    이미 존재하는 데이터베이스의 이름이 부여된 인스턴스에 대한 애플리케이션 제거.
    srvctl remove instance -d ORACLE -i RAC03
    srvctl remove instance -d ORACLE -i RAC04
    서비스 제거.
    srvctl remove service -d ORACLE -s STD_BATCH
    인스턴스로부터 서비스 제거.
    srvctl remove service -d ORACLE -s STD_BATCH -i RAC03,RAC04
    노드로 부터 모든 노드 애플리케이션 제거.
    srvctl remove nodeapps -n myclust-4
    6) CRS 자원의 변경
    srvctl modify database -d <name> [-n <db_name] [-o <ohome>] [-m <domain>]
    [-p <spfile>] [-r {PRIMARY | PHYSICAL_STANDBY | LOGICAL_STANDBY}]
    [-s <start_options>]
    srvctl modify instance -d <database-name> -i <instance-name> -n <node-name>
    srvctl modify instance -d <name> -i <inst_name> {-s <asm_inst_name> | -r}
    srvctl modify service -d <database-name> -s <service_name> -i <instance-name>
    -t <instance-name> [-f]
    srvctl modify service -d <database-name> -s <service_name> -i <instance-name>
    -r [-f]
    srvctl modify nodeapps -n <node-name> [-A <address-description> ] [-x]
    OPTIONS:
    -i <instance-name> -t <instance-name> the instance name (-i) is replaced by the
    instance name (-t)
    -i <instance-name> -r the named instance is modified to be a preferred instance
    -A address-list for VIP application, at node level
    -s <asm_inst_name> add or remove ASM dependency
    예제:
    인스턴스가 다른 노드에서 실행되도록 변경.
    srvctl moinstance -d ORACLE -n myclust-4
    서비스가 다른 노드에서 실행되도록 변경.
    srvctl modify service -d ORACLE -s HOT_BATCH -i RAC01 -t RAC02
    인스턴스가 서비스의 선호되는 인스턴스가 되도록 변경.
    srvctl modify service -d ORACLE -s HOT_BATCH -i RAC02 ?r
    7) SERVICE의 재 배치
    srvctl relocate service -d <database-name> -s <service-name> [-i <instance-name >]-t<instance-name > [-f]
    예제:
    서비스를 한 인스턴스에서 다른 인스턴스로 재 배치
    srvctl relocate service -d ORACLE -s CRM -i RAC04 -t RAC01
    8) CRS 자원을 활성화 (자원은 이 기능을 사용할 당시 실행중이거나, 정지된 상태일 수 있음)
    srvctl enable database -d <database-name>
    srvctl enable instance -d <database-name> -i <instance-name> [,<instance-name-list>]
    srvctl enable service -d <database-name> -s <service-name>] [, <service-name-list>] [-i <instance-name>]
    예제:
    데이터베이스를 활성화.
    srvctl enable database -d ORACLE
    이름이 부여된 인스턴스의 활성화.
    srvctl enable instance -d ORACLE -i RAC01, RAC02
    서비스의 활성화.
    srvctl enable service -d ORACLE -s ERP,CRM
    이름이 부여된 인스턴스에서 서비스의 활성화.
    srvctl enable service -d ORACLE -s CRM -i RAC03
    9) CRS 자원의 비활성화 (자원은 이 기능을 사용할 당시 정지된 상태 이어야만 함)
    srvctl disable database -d <database-name>
    srvctl disable instance -d <database-name> -i <instance-name> [,<instance-name-list>]
    srvctl disable service -d <database-name> -s <service-name>] [,<service-name-list>] [-i <instance-name>]
    예제:
    데이터베이스를 전역(global) 비활성화 시킴.
    srvctl disable database -d ORACLE
    이름이 부여된 인스턴스의 비활성화.
    srvctl disable instance -d ORACLE -i RAC01, RAC02
    서비스를 전역(global) 비활성화.
    srvctl disable service -d ORACLE -s ERP,CRM
    이름이 부여된 인스턴스상의 서비스를 비 활성화.
    srvctl disable service -d ORACLE -s CRM -i RAC03,RAC04
    추가 정보는 Oracle10g Real Application Clusters Administrator's Guide - Appendix B 참조
    Example
    Reference Documents
    <Note:259301.1> CRS and 10g Real Application Clusters

    To download the registered logos by Oracle for OCP, OCA, OCE, & OCM Certifications.
    You have to request to Oracle Exam Support Team to provide the link and the credentials (User Name/Password) to download the same.
    Mail to the following E-Mail: [email protected]
    Note 1: To get the response on time, you may need to provide your prometric information details i.e. Exam Passed Date, Prometric ID, Full Name, and Corresponding Address.
    Note 2: You will never have to disclose your credentials (User Name/Password) to anybody, as Oracle is going to give this for you especially.
    Regards,
    Sabdar Syed,
    http://sabdarsyed.blogspot.com

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