CSS Horizontal Drop-down Menues

Hi,
I'm looking for help on how to create horizontal drop down
menu bars using Un-Ordered lists with changing backgrounds but not
using Java Script, but that work on multiple browsers.
Thanks
Brett

Can't do it wirhout some javascript.
Murray --- ICQ 71997575
Adobe Community Expert
(If you *MUST* email me, don't LAUGH when you do so!)
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"Theminks" <[email protected]> wrote in
message
news:fgc2dd$aue$[email protected]..
> Hi,
>
> I'm looking for help on how to create horizontal drop
down menu bars using
> Un-Ordered lists with changing backgrounds but not using
Java Script, but
> that
> work on multiple browsers.
>
> Thanks
> Brett
>

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    |
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    // Copyright (c) 2006. Adobe Systems Incorporated.
    // All rights reserved.
    // Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
    // modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
    //   * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
    //     this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
    //   * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
    //     this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
    //     and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
    //   * Neither the name of Adobe Systems Incorporated nor the names of its
    //     contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this
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    // THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
    // AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
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    // ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
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        } else if ( (r = ua.match(re_msie))) {
            this.ie = true;
            this.version = parseFloat(r[1]);
        } else if ( (r = ua.match(re_safari))) {
            this.safari = true;
            this.version = parseFloat(r[2]);
        } else if (ua.match(re_gecko)) {
            var re_gecko_version = /rv:&#92;s*([0-9&#92;.]+)/i;
            r = ua.match(re_gecko_version);
            this.mozilla = true;
            this.version = parseFloat(r[1]);
        this.windows = this.mac = this.linux = false;
        this.Platform = ua.match(/windows/i) ? "windows" :
                        (ua.match(/linux/i) ? "linux" :
                        (ua.match(/mac/i) ? "mac" :
                        ua.match(/unix/i)? "unix" : "unknown"));
        this[this.Platform] = true;
        this.v = this.version;
        if (this.safari &amp;&amp; this.mac &amp;&amp; this.mozilla) {
            this.mozilla = false;
    Spry.is = new Spry.BrowserSniff();
    // Constructor for Menu Bar
    // element should be an ID of an unordered list (&lt;ul&gt; tag)
    // preloadImage1 and preloadImage2 are images for the rollover state of a menu
    Spry.Widget.MenuBar = function(element, opts)
        this.init(element, opts);
    Spry.Widget.MenuBar.prototype.init = function(element, opts)
        this.element = this.getElement(element);
        // represents the current (sub)menu we are operating on
        this.currMenu = null;
        this.showDelay = 250;
        this.hideDelay = 600;
        if(typeof document.getElementById == 'undefined' || (navigator.vendor == 'Apple Computer, Inc.' &amp;&amp; typeof window.XMLHttpRequest == 'undefined') || (Spry.is.ie &amp;&amp; typeof document.uniqueID == 'undefined'))
            // bail on older unsupported browsers
            return;
        // Fix IE6 CSS images flicker
        if (Spry.is.ie &amp;&amp; Spry.is.version &lt; 7){
            try {
                document.execCommand("BackgroundImageCache", false, true);
            } catch(err) {}
        this.upKeyCode = Spry.Widget.MenuBar.KEY_UP;
        this.downKeyCode = Spry.Widget.MenuBar.KEY_DOWN;
        this.leftKeyCode = Spry.Widget.MenuBar.KEY_LEFT;
        this.rightKeyCode = Spry.Widget.MenuBar.KEY_RIGHT;
        this.escKeyCode = Spry.Widget.MenuBar.KEY_ESC;
        this.hoverClass = 'MenuBarItemHover';
        this.subHoverClass = 'MenuBarItemSubmenuHover';
        this.subVisibleClass ='MenuBarSubmenuVisible';
        this.hasSubClass = 'MenuBarItemSubmenu';
        this.activeClass = 'MenuBarActive';
        this.isieClass = 'MenuBarItemIE';
        this.verticalClass = 'MenuBarVertical';
        this.horizontalClass = 'MenuBarHorizontal';
        this.enableKeyboardNavigation = true;
        this.hasFocus = false;
        // load hover images now
        if(opts)
            for(var k in opts)
                if (typeof this[k] == 'undefined')
                    var rollover = new Image;
                    rollover.src = opts[k];
            Spry.Widget.MenuBar.setOptions(this, opts);
        // safari doesn't support tabindex
        if (Spry.is.safari)
            this.enableKeyboardNavigation = false;
        if(this.element)
            this.currMenu = this.element;
            var items = this.element.getElementsByTagName('li');
            for(var i=0; i&lt;items.length; i++)
                if (i &gt; 0 &amp;&amp; this.enableKeyboardNavigation)
                    items[i].getElementsByTagName('a')[0].tabIndex='-1';
                this.initialize(items[i], element);
                if(Spry.is.ie)
                    this.addClassName(items[i], this.isieClass);
                    items[i].style.position = "static";
            if (this.enableKeyboardNavigation)
                var self = this;
                this.addEventListener(document, 'keydown', function(e){self.keyDown(e); }, false);
            if(Spry.is.ie)
                if(this.hasClassName(this.element, this.verticalClass))
                    this.element.style.position = "relative";
                var linkitems = this.element.getElementsByTagName('a');
                for(var i=0; i&lt;linkitems.length; i++)
                    linkitems[i].style.position = "relative";
    Spry.Widget.MenuBar.KEY_ESC = 27;
    Spry.Widget.MenuBar.KEY_UP = 38;
    Spry.Widget.MenuBar.KEY_DOWN = 40;
    Spry.Widget.MenuBar.KEY_LEFT = 37;
    Spry.Widget.MenuBar.KEY_RIGHT = 39;
    Spry.Widget.MenuBar.prototype.getElement = function(ele)
        if (ele &amp;&amp; typeof ele == "string")
            return document.getElementById(ele);
        return ele;
    Spry.Widget.MenuBar.prototype.hasClassName = function(ele, className)
        if (!ele || !className || !ele.className || ele.className.search(new RegExp("&#92;&#92;b" + className + "&#92;&#92;b")) == -1)
            return false;
        return true;
    Spry.Widget.MenuBar.prototype.addClassName = function(ele, className)
        if (!ele || !className || this.hasClassName(ele, className))
            return;
        ele.className += (ele.className ? " " : "") + className;
    Spry.Widget.MenuBar.prototype.removeClassName = function(ele, className)
        if (!ele || !className || !this.hasClassName(ele, className))
            return;
        ele.className = ele.className.replace(new RegExp("&#92;&#92;s*&#92;&#92;b" + className + "&#92;&#92;b", "g"), "");
    // addEventListener for Menu Bar
    // attach an event to a tag without creating obtrusive HTML code
    Spry.Widget.MenuBar.prototype.addEventListener = function(element, eventType, handler, capture)
        try
            if (element.addEventListener)
                element.addEventListener(eventType, handler, capture);
            else if (element.attachEvent)
                element.attachEvent('on' + eventType, handler);
        catch (e) {}
    // createIframeLayer for Menu Bar
    // creates an IFRAME underneath a menu so that it will show above form controls and ActiveX
    Spry.Widget.MenuBar.prototype.createIframeLayer = function(menu)
        var layer = document.createElement('iframe');
        layer.tabIndex = '-1';
        layer.src = 'javascript:""';
        layer.frameBorder = '0';
        layer.scrolling = 'no';
        menu.parentNode.appendChild(layer);
        layer.style.left = menu.offsetLeft + 'px';
        layer.style.top = menu.offsetTop + 'px';
        layer.style.width = menu.offsetWidth + 'px';
        layer.style.height = menu.offsetHeight + 'px';
    // removeIframeLayer for Menu Bar
    // removes an IFRAME underneath a menu to reveal any form controls and ActiveX
    Spry.Widget.MenuBar.prototype.removeIframeLayer =  function(menu)
        var layers = ((menu == this.element) ? menu : menu.parentNode).getElementsByTagName('iframe');
        while(layers.length &gt; 0)
            layers[0].parentNode.removeChild(layers[0]);
    // clearMenus for Menu Bar
    // root is the top level unordered list (&lt;ul&gt; tag)
    Spry.Widget.MenuBar.prototype.clearMenus = function(root)
        var menus = root.getElementsByTagName('ul');
        for(var i=0; i&lt;menus.length; i++)
            this.hideSubmenu(menus[i]);
        this.removeClassName(this.element, this.activeClass);
    // bubbledTextEvent for Menu Bar
    // identify bubbled up text events in Safari so we can ignore them
    Spry.Widget.MenuBar.prototype.bubbledTextEvent = function()
        return Spry.is.safari &amp;&amp; (event.target == event.relatedTarget.parentNode || (event.eventPhase == 3 &amp;&amp; event.target.parentNode == event.relatedTarget));
    // showSubmenu for Menu Bar
    // set the proper CSS class on this menu to show it
    Spry.Widget.MenuBar.prototype.showSubmenu = function(menu)
        if(this.currMenu)
            this.clearMenus(this.currMenu);
            this.currMenu = null;
        if(menu)
            this.addClassName(menu, this.subVisibleClass);
            if(typeof document.all != 'undefined' &amp;&amp; !Spry.is.opera &amp;&amp; navigator.vendor != 'KDE')
                if(!this.hasClassName(this.element, this.horizontalClass) || menu.parentNode.parentNode != this.element)
                    menu.style.top = menu.parentNode.offsetTop + 'px';
            if(Spry.is.ie &amp;&amp; Spry.is.version &lt; 7)
                this.createIframeLayer(menu);
        this.addClassName(this.element, this.activeClass);
    // hideSubmenu for Menu Bar
    // remove the proper CSS class on this menu to hide it
    Spry.Widget.MenuBar.prototype.hideSubmenu = function(menu)
        if(menu)
            this.removeClassName(menu, this.subVisibleClass);
            if(typeof document.all != 'undefined' &amp;&amp; !Spry.is.opera &amp;&amp; navigator.vendor != 'KDE')
                menu.style.top = '';
                menu.style.left = '';
            if(Spry.is.ie &amp;&amp; Spry.is.version &lt; 7)
                this.removeIframeLayer(menu);
    // initialize for Menu Bar
    // create event listeners for the Menu Bar widget so we can properly
    // show and hide submenus
    Spry.Widget.MenuBar.prototype.initialize = function(listitem, element)
        var opentime, closetime;
        var link = listitem.getElementsByTagName('a')[0];
        var submenus = listitem.getElementsByTagName('ul');
        var menu = (submenus.length &gt; 0 ? submenus[0] : null);
        if(menu)
            this.addClassName(link, this.hasSubClass);
        if(!Spry.is.ie)
            // define a simple function that comes standard in IE to determine
            // if a node is within another node
            listitem.contains = function(testNode)
                // this refers to the list item
                if(testNode == null)
                    return false;
                if(testNode == this)
                    return true;
                else
                    return this.contains(testNode.parentNode);
        // need to save this for scope further down
        var self = this;
        this.addEventListener(listitem, 'mouseover', function(e){self.mouseOver(listitem, e);}, false);
        this.addEventListener(listitem, 'mouseout', function(e){if (self.enableKeyboardNavigation) self.clearSelection(); self.mouseOut(listitem, e);}, false);
        if (this.enableKeyboardNavigation)
            this.addEventListener(link, 'blur', function(e){self.onBlur(listitem);}, false);
            this.addEventListener(link, 'focus', function(e){self.keyFocus(listitem, e);}, false);
    Spry.Widget.MenuBar.prototype.keyFocus = function (listitem, e)
        this.lastOpen = listitem.getElementsByTagName('a')[0];
        this.addClassName(this.lastOpen, listitem.getElementsByTagName('ul').length &gt; 0 ? this.subHoverClass : this.hoverClass);
        this.hasFocus = true;
    Spry.Widget.MenuBar.prototype.onBlur = function (listitem)
        this.clearSelection(listitem);
    Spry.Widget.MenuBar.prototype.clearSelection = function(el){
        //search any intersection with the current open element
        if (!this.lastOpen)
            return;
        if (el)
            el = el.getElementsByTagName('a')[0];
            // check children
            var item = this.lastOpen;
            while (item != this.element)
                var tmp = el;
                while (tmp != this.element)
                    if (tmp == item)
                        return;
                    try{
                        tmp = tmp.parentNode;
                    }catch(err){break;}
                item = item.parentNode;
        var item = this.lastOpen;
        while (item != this.element)
            this.hideSubmenu(item.parentNode);
            var link = item.getElementsByTagName('a')[0];
            this.removeClassName(link, this.hoverClass);
            this.removeClassName(link, this.subHoverClass);
            item = item.parentNode;
        this.lastOpen = false;
    Spry.Widget.MenuBar.prototype.keyDown = function (e)
        if (!this.hasFocus)
            return;
        if (!this.lastOpen)
            this.hasFocus = false;
            return;
        var e = e|| event;
        var listitem = this.lastOpen.parentNode;
        var link = this.lastOpen;
        var submenus = listitem.getElementsByTagName('ul');
        var menu = (submenus.length &gt; 0 ? submenus[0] : null);
        var hasSubMenu = (menu) ? true : false;
        var opts = [listitem, menu, null, this.getSibling(listitem, 'previousSibling'), this.getSibling(listitem, 'nextSibling')];
        if (!opts[3])
            opts[2] = (listitem.parentNode.parentNode.nodeName.toLowerCase() == 'li')?listitem.parentNode.parentNode:null;
        var found = 0;
        switch (e.keyCode){
            case this.upKeyCode:
                found = this.getElementForKey(opts, 'y', 1);
                break;
            case this.downKeyCode:
                found = this.getElementForKey(opts, 'y', -1);
                break;
            case this.leftKeyCode:
                found = this.getElementForKey(opts, 'x', 1);
                break;
            case this.rightKeyCode:
                found = this.getElementForKey(opts, 'x', -1);
                break;
            case this.escKeyCode:
            case 9:
                this.clearSelection();
                this.hasFocus = false;
            default: return;
        switch (found)
            case 0: return;
            case 1:
                //subopts
                this.mouseOver(listitem, e);
                break;
            case 2:
                //parent
                this.mouseOut(opts[2], e);
                break;
            case 3:
            case 4:
                // left - right
                this.removeClassName(link, hasSubMenu ? this.subHoverClass : this.hoverClass);
                break;
        var link = opts[found].getElementsByTagName('a')[0];
        if (opts[found].nodeName.toLowerCase() == 'ul')
            opts[found] = opts[found].getElementsByTagName('li')[0];
        this.addClassName(link, opts[found].getElementsByTagName('ul').length &gt; 0 ? this.subHoverClass : this.hoverClass);
        this.lastOpen = link;
        opts[found].getElementsByTagName('a')[0].focus();
            //stop further event handling by the browser
        return Spry.Widget.MenuBar.stopPropagation(e);
    Spry.Widget.MenuBar.prototype.mouseOver = function (listitem, e)
        var link = listitem.getElementsByTagName('a')[0];
        var submenus = listitem.getElementsByTagName('ul');
        var menu = (submenus.length &gt; 0 ? submenus[0] : null);
        var hasSubMenu = (menu) ? true : false;
        if (this.enableKeyboardNavigation)
            this.clearSelection(listitem);
        if(this.bubbledTextEvent())
            // ignore bubbled text events
            return;
        if (listitem.closetime)
            clearTimeout(listitem.closetime);
        if(this.currMenu == listitem)
            this.currMenu = null;
        // move the focus too
        if (this.hasFocus)
            link.focus();
        // show menu highlighting
        this.addClassName(link, hasSubMenu ? this.subHoverClass : this.hoverClass);
        this.lastOpen = link;
        if(menu &amp;&amp; !this.hasClassName(menu, this.subHoverClass))
            var self = this;
            listitem.opentime = window.setTimeout(function(){self.showSubmenu(menu);}, this.showDelay);
    Spry.Widget.MenuBar.prototype.mouseOut = function (listitem, e)
        var link = listitem.getElementsByTagName('a')[0];
        var submenus = listitem.getElementsByTagName('ul');
        var menu = (submenus.length &gt; 0 ? submenus[0] : null);
        var hasSubMenu = (menu) ? true : false;
        if(this.bubbledTextEvent())
            // ignore bubbled text events
            return;
        var related = (typeof e.relatedTarget != 'undefined' ? e.relatedTarget : e.toElement);
        if(!listitem.contains(related))
            if (listitem.opentime)
                clearTimeout(listitem.opentime);
            this.currMenu = listitem;
            // remove menu highlighting
            this.removeClassName(link, hasSubMenu ? this.subHoverClass : this.hoverClass);
            if(menu)
                var self = this;
                listitem.closetime = window.setTimeout(function(){self.hideSubmenu(menu);}, this.hideDelay);
            if (this.hasFocus)
                link.blur();
    Spry.Widget.MenuBar.prototype.getSibling = function(element, sibling)
        var child = element[sibling];
        while (child &amp;&amp; child.nodeName.toLowerCase() !='li')
            child = child[sibling];
        return child;
    Spry.Widget.MenuBar.prototype.getElementForKey = function(els, prop, dir)
        var found = 0;
        var rect = Spry.Widget.MenuBar.getPosition;
        var ref = rect(els[found]);
        var hideSubmenu = false;
        //make the subelement visible to compute the position
        if (els[1] &amp;&amp; !this.hasClassName(els[1], this.MenuBarSubmenuVisible))
            els[1].style.visibility = 'hidden';
            this.showSubmenu(els[1]);
            hideSubmenu = true;
        var isVert = this.hasClassName(this.element, this.verticalClass);
        var hasParent = els[0].parentNode.parentNode.nodeName.toLowerCase() == 'li' ? true : false;
        for (var i = 1; i &lt; els.length; i++){
            //when navigating on the y axis in vertical menus, ignore children and parents
            if(prop=='y' &amp;&amp; isVert &amp;&amp; (i==1 || i==2))
                continue;
            //when navigationg on the x axis in the FIRST LEVEL of horizontal menus, ignore children and parents
            if(prop=='x' &amp;&amp; !isVert &amp;&amp; !hasParent &amp;&amp; (i==1 || i==2))
                continue;
            if (els[i])
                var tmp = rect(els[i]);
                if ( (dir * tmp[prop]) &lt; (dir * ref[prop]))
                    ref = tmp;
                    found = i;
        // hide back the submenu
        if (els[1] &amp;&amp; hideSubmenu){
            this.hideSubmenu(els[1]);
            els[1].style.visibility =  '';
        return found;
    Spry.Widget.MenuBar.camelize = function(str)
        if (str.indexOf('-') == -1){
            return str;   
        var oStringList = str.split('-');
        var isFirstEntry = true;
        var camelizedString = '';
        for(var i=0; i &lt; oStringList.length; i++)
            if(oStringList[i].length&gt;0)
                if(isFirstEntry)
                    camelizedString = oStringList[i];
                    isFirstEntry = false;
                else
                    var s = oStringList[i];
                    camelizedString += s.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + s.substring(1);
        return camelizedString;
    Spry.Widget.MenuBar.getStyleProp = function(element, prop)
        var value;
        try
            if (element.style)
                value = element.style[Spry.Widget.MenuBar.camelize(prop)];
            if (!value)
                if (document.defaultView &amp;&amp; document.defaultView.getComputedStyle)
                    var css = document.defaultView.getComputedStyle(element, null);
                    value = css ? css.getPropertyValue(prop) : null;
                else if (element.currentStyle)
                        value = element.currentStyle[Spry.Widget.MenuBar.camelize(prop)];
        catch (e) {}
        return value == 'auto' ? null : value;
    Spry.Widget.MenuBar.getIntProp = function(element, prop)
        var a = parseInt(Spry.Widget.MenuBar.getStyleProp(element, prop),10);
        if (isNaN(a))
            return 0;
        return a;
    Spry.Widget.MenuBar.getPosition = function(el, doc)
        doc = doc || document;
        if (typeof(el) == 'string') {
            el = doc.getElementById(el);
        if (!el) {
            return false;
        if (el.parentNode === null || Spry.Widget.MenuBar.getStyleProp(el, 'display') == 'none') {
            //element must be visible to have a box
            return false;
        var ret = {x:0, y:0};
        var parent = null;
        var box;
        if (el.getBoundingClientRect) { // IE
            box = el.getBoundingClientRect();
            var scrollTop = doc.documentElement.scrollTop || doc.body.scrollTop;
            var scrollLeft = doc.documentElement.scrollLeft || doc.body.scrollLeft;
            ret.x = box.left + scrollLeft;
            ret.y = box.top + scrollTop;
        } else if (doc.getBoxObjectFor) { // gecko
            box = doc.getBoxObjectFor(el);
            ret.x = box.x;
            ret.y = box.y;
        } else { // safari/opera
            ret.x = el.offsetLeft;
            ret.y = el.offsetTop;
            parent = el.offsetParent;
            if (parent != el) {
                while (parent) {
                    ret.x += parent.offsetLeft;
                    ret.y += parent.offsetTop;
                    parent = parent.offsetParent;
            // opera &amp; (safari absolute) incorrectly account for body offsetTop
            if (Spry.is.opera || Spry.is.safari &amp;&amp; Spry.Widget.MenuBar.getStyleProp(el, 'position') == 'absolute')
                ret.y -= doc.body.offsetTop;
        if (el.parentNode)
                parent = el.parentNode;
        else
            parent = null;
        if (parent.nodeName){
            var cas = parent.nodeName.toUpperCase();
            while (parent &amp;&amp; cas != 'BODY' &amp;&amp; cas != 'HTML') {
                cas = parent.nodeName.toUpperCase();
                ret.x -= parent.scrollLeft;
                ret.y -= parent.scrollTop;
                if (parent.parentNode)
                    parent = parent.parentNode;
                else
                    parent = null;
        return ret;
    Spry.Widget.MenuBar.stopPropagation = function(ev)
        if (ev.stopPropagation)
            ev.stopPropagation();
        else
            ev.cancelBubble = true;
        if (ev.preventDefault)
            ev.preventDefault();
        else
            ev.returnValue = false;
    Spry.Widget.MenuBar.setOptions = function(obj, optionsObj, ignoreUndefinedProps)
        if (!optionsObj)
            return;
        for (var optionName in optionsObj)
            if (ignoreUndefinedProps &amp;&amp; optionsObj[optionName] == undefined)
                continue;
            obj[optionName] = optionsObj[optionName];
    And last, here is the HTML code that has also not been modified in any way:
    &lt;!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"&gt;
    &lt;html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"&gt;
    &lt;head&gt;
    &lt;meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" /&gt;
    &lt;title&gt;Untitled Document&lt;/title&gt;
    &lt;script src="../BXC Main Navigation Spry Drop Menu/SpryAssets/SpryMenuBar.js" type="text/javascript"&gt;&lt;/script&gt;
    &lt;link href="../BXC Main Navigation Spry Drop Menu/SpryAssets/SpryMenuBarHorizontal4.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" /&gt;
    &lt;/head&gt;
    &lt;body&gt;
    &lt;ul id="MenuBar1" class="MenuBarHorizontal"&gt;
      &lt;li&gt;&lt;a class="MenuBarItemSubmenu" href="#"&gt;Buy&lt;/a&gt;
        &lt;ul&gt;
          &lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="#"&gt;Shop from Private Owner&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
          &lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="#"&gt;Shop Direct from Stores&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
          &lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="#"&gt;Help Buying&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
        &lt;/ul&gt;
      &lt;/li&gt;
      &lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="#" class="MenuBarItemSubmenu"&gt;Bid&lt;/a&gt;
        &lt;ul&gt;
          &lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="#"&gt;Shop from Auction&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
          &lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="#"&gt;Help Bidding&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
        &lt;/ul&gt;
      &lt;/li&gt;
      &lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="#" class="MenuBarItemSubmenu"&gt;Trade&lt;/a&gt;
        &lt;ul&gt;
          &lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="#"&gt;Shop for Trades&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
          &lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="#"&gt;Help Trading&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
        &lt;/ul&gt;
      &lt;/li&gt;
      &lt;li&gt;&lt;a class="MenuBarItemSubmenu" href="#"&gt;List Items&lt;/a&gt;
        &lt;ul&gt;
          &lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="#"&gt;List Items in Auction&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
          &lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="#"&gt;List Items for Sale&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
          &lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="#"&gt;List Items for Trade&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
          &lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="#"&gt;Help Listing Items&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
        &lt;/ul&gt;
      &lt;/li&gt;
      &lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="#" class="MenuBarItemSubmenu"&gt;Intro&lt;/a&gt;
        &lt;ul&gt;
          &lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="#"&gt;Flash Site &amp;amp; Intro&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
          &lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="#"&gt;About Us&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
        &lt;/ul&gt;
      &lt;/li&gt;
      &lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="#" class="MenuBarItemSubmenu"&gt;My Xchange&lt;/a&gt;
        &lt;ul&gt;
          &lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="#"&gt;Activity&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
          &lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="#"&gt;Account&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
          &lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="#"&gt;Mail&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
        &lt;/ul&gt;
      &lt;/li&gt;
      &lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="#"&gt;Contact Us&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
      &lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="#" class="MenuBarItemSubmenu"&gt;Help&lt;/a&gt;
        &lt;ul&gt;
          &lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="#"&gt;Main Help&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
          &lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="#"&gt;Site Map&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
        &lt;/ul&gt;
      &lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;/ul&gt;
    &lt;script type="text/javascript"&gt;
    &lt;!--
    var MenuBar1 = new Spry.Widget.MenuBar("MenuBar1", {imgDown:"../SpryAssets/SpryMenuBarDownHover.gif", imgRight:"../SpryAssets/SpryMenuBarRightHover.gif"});
    //--&gt;
    &lt;/script&gt;
    &lt;/body&gt;
    &lt;/html&gt;
    Thanks in advance for any of your help.
    Jose H.

    Hello Nancy,
    I was troubleshooting For the next 8 hours after my post here and eventually I got it right, I uploaded the files to the test server and at the time did not have the chance to post the solution here. This is why, as you saw, it is working correctly now.  Both the CSS and HTML files needed modifications. While working on the code I had to run IE8, Chrome and Firefox simultaneously and refresh all three after every change in the code because what would fix the problem in one would cause a problem for the other.
    In addition to the problems listed in my original post, there were also other graphical issues in IE8, such as; the main menu buttons without sub-menus would only display at half their size vertically. The border around the buttons would not display despite that the background images were rendered in Photoshop as flattened JPEGs with boarders as part of the background image. Being so, I removed all borders from the CSS script.
    By the way.. the IE8 security measure did pop up while working from the server.
    Anyhow for those of you who are experiencing similar problems you can take a look at the working code bellow and compare it to the initial code. I've included detail comments on every line I have changed, modified or added.
    Good luck.. as I know it can become a complicated task when creating custom Spry menus.
    <b>Here is the finished CSS script</b>
    <code>@charset "UTF-8";
    /* SpryMenuBarHorizontal.css - version 0.6 - Spry Pre-Release 1.6.1 */
    /* Copyright (c) 2006. Adobe Systems Incorporated. All rights reserved. */
    LAYOUT INFORMATION: describes box model, positioning, z-order
    /* The outermost container of the Menu Bar, an auto width box with no margin or padding */
    ul.MenuBarHorizontal
        margin: 10;
        padding: 0;
        list-style-type: none;
        /* font size for top menu*/
        font-size: 80%;
        cursor: default;
        width: auto;
        font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;
        font-weight: bold;
        text-align: center;
        /*whole menu moves*/
        margin-left: 100px;
    /* Set the active Menu Bar with this class, currently setting z-index to accomodate IE rendering bug: http://therealcrisp.xs4all.nl/meuk/IE-zindexbug.html */
    ul.MenuBarActive
        z-index: 1000;
    /* My Note --Top buttons' background, height and font size adjust-- */
    /* Menu item containers, position children relative to this container and are a fixed width */
    ul.MenuBarHorizontal li
        /* My note --I added the height and background-image as Main-Buttons.jpg-- */
        height: 55px;   
        background-image: url(../Main-Buttons.jpg);
        margin: -2;
        padding: 0;
        list-style-type: none;
        font-size: 100%;
        position: center;
        /*text-align: left;*/
        cursor: pointer;
        width: 99px;
        float: left;
    /* My note --Submenu font size adjust-- */
    /* Submenus should appear below their parent (top: 0) with a higher z-index, but they are initially off the left side of the screen (-1000em) */
    ul.MenuBarHorizontal ul
        margin: 0;
        padding: 0;
        list-style-type: none;
        font-size: 87%;
        z-index: 1020;
        cursor: default;
        width: 160px;
        position: absolute;
        left: -1000em;
    /* Submenu that is showing with class designation MenuBarSubmenuVisible, we set left to auto so it comes onto the screen below its parent menu item */
    ul.MenuBarHorizontal ul.MenuBarSubmenuVisible
        /* My note --this margin alligns the drop buttons up and down-- */
        margin-top: 0px;
        height: 25px;
        left: auto;
    /* My note --drop menu size adjustments-- */
    /* Menu item containers are same fixed width as parent */
    ul.MenuBarHorizontal ul li
        height: 25px;
        width: 162px;
        /* New addition */
    /* Submenus should appear slightly overlapping to the right (95%) and up (-5%) */
    ul.MenuBarHorizontal ul ul
        position:absolute;
        margin: -5% 0 0 95%;
    /* Submenu that is showing with class designation MenuBarSubmenuVisible, we set left to 0 so it comes onto the screen */
    ul.MenuBarHorizontal ul.MenuBarSubmenuVisible ul.MenuBarSubmenuVisible
        left: auto;
        top: 0;
    DESIGN INFORMATION: describes color scheme, borders, fonts
    /* Submenu containers have borders on all sides */
    ul.MenuBarHorizontal ul
        /*border: 1px solid #CCC;*/
    /* My note --Text Allignment global-- */
    /* Menu items are a light gray block with padding and no text decoration */
    ul.MenuBarHorizontal a
        /*My note -- took out borders &amp; changed text color to #333(black)&amp; added my own mouse not over image-- */   
        /*border: 0px solid #333332;*/
        background-image: url(../Main-Buttons.jpg);
        /*height: 40px;*/
        text-align: center;   
        display: block;
        cursor: pointer;
        padding: 0.5em 0.75em;
        text-decoration: none;
        /*My note --Text Color-- */
        color: #333;        /*background-color: was #CCC;*/
        letter-spacing: -0.00px;
        margin-left: 1px;   
        margin-right: 0px;
        /*alligns text up or down globally*/
        margin-top: 1px;
    /* Menu items that have mouse over or focus have a blue background and white text */
    ul.MenuBarHorizontal a:hover, ul.MenuBarHorizontal a:focus
        /* My note --took out all backgound &amp; text color for mouse over-- */
        /*background-color: #33C;
        color: #FFF;*/
    /* Menu items that are open with submenus are set to MenuBarItemHover with a blue background and white text */
    ul.MenuBarHorizontal a.MenuBarItemHover, ul.MenuBarHorizontal a.MenuBarItemSubmenuHover, ul.MenuBarHorizontal a.MenuBarSubmenuVisible
        /*My note -- took out background &amp; text &amp; added my own mouse over image-- */
        background-image: url(../Main-Buttons-mouse-over.jpg);
        /*background-color: #33C;
        color: #FFF;*/
    SUBMENU INDICATION: styles if there is a submenu under a given menu item
    /* Menu items that have a submenu have the class designation MenuBarItemSubmenu and are set to use a background image positioned on the far left (95%) and centered vertically (50%) */
    ul.MenuBarHorizontal a.MenuBarItemSubmenu
        /* My note --!!!!!This height setting adjusts the main buttons' background height in IE8!!!!-- */
        height: 40px;
        background-repeat: no-repeat;
        background-position: 95% 50%;
    /* Menu items that have a submenu have the class designation MenuBarItemSubmenu and are set to use a background image positioned on the far left (95%) and centered vertically (50%) */
    ul.MenuBarHorizontal ul a.MenuBarItemSubmenu
        background-repeat: no-repeat;
        background-position: 95% 50%;
    /* Menu items that are open with submenus have the class designation MenuBarItemSubmenuHover and are set to use a "hover" background image positioned on the far left (95%) and centered vertically (50%) */
    ul.MenuBarHorizontal a.MenuBarItemSubmenuHover
        background-repeat: no-repeat;
        background-position: 95% 50%;
    /* My note --mouse over-- */
    /* Menu items that are open with submenus have the class designation MenuBarItemSubmenuHover and are set to use a "hover" background image positioned on the far left (95%) and centered vertically (50%) */
    ul.MenuBarHorizontal ul a.MenuBarItemSubmenuHover
        background-repeat: no-repeat;
        background-position: 95% 50%;
    BROWSER HACKS: the hacks below should not be changed unless you are an expert
    /* HACK FOR IE: to make sure the sub menus show above form controls, we underlay each submenu with an iframe */
    ul.MenuBarHorizontal iframe
        position: absolute;
        z-index: 1010;
        filter:alpha(opacity:0.1);
    /* HACK FOR IE: to stabilize appearance of menu items; the slash in float is to keep IE 5.0 from parsing */
    @media screen, projection
        ul.MenuBarHorizontal li.MenuBarItemIE
            display: inline;
            f&#92;loat: left;
            /* My note --The backgound color below was changed here to the same color #3e6487 as the darkest tone in the background image graphic to mimic the original image borders; dark blue, since IE8 for some reason would cut them out. This change allows this dark blue background to display around the main top buttons in IE8 giving the appearance of borders*/
            background: #3e6487;
    </code>
    <b>Here is the modified HTML script</b>
    <code>&lt;!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"&gt;
    &lt;html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"&gt;
    &lt;head&gt;
    &lt;meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" /&gt;
    &lt;title&gt;Untitled Document&lt;/title&gt;
    &lt;script src="/SpryAssets/SpryMenuBar.js" type="text/javascript"&gt;&lt;/script&gt;
    &lt;link href="/SpryAssets/SpryMenuBarHorizontal4.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" /&gt;
    &lt;/head&gt;
    &lt;body&gt;
    &lt;ul id="MenuBar1" class="MenuBarHorizontal"&gt;
      &lt;li&gt;&lt;a class="MenuBarItemSubmenu" href="#"&gt;Buy&lt;/a&gt;
        &lt;ul&gt;
          &lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="#"&gt;Shop from Private Owner&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
          &lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="#"&gt;Shop Direct from Stores&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
          &lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="#"&gt;Help Buying&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
        &lt;/ul&gt;
      &lt;/li&gt;
      &lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="#" class="MenuBarItemSubmenu"&gt;Bid&lt;/a&gt;
        &lt;ul&gt;
          &lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="#"&gt;Shop from Auction&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
          &lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="#"&gt;Help Bidding&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
        &lt;/ul&gt;
      &lt;/li&gt;
      &lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="#" class="MenuBarItemSubmenu"&gt;Trade&lt;/a&gt;
        &lt;ul&gt;
          &lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="#"&gt;Shop for Trades&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
          &lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="#"&gt;Help Trading&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
        &lt;/ul&gt;
      &lt;/li&gt;
      &lt;li&gt;&lt;a class="MenuBarItemSubmenu" href="#"&gt;List Items&lt;/a&gt;
        &lt;ul&gt;
          &lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="#"&gt;List Items in Auction&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
          &lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="#"&gt;List Items for Sale&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
          &lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="#"&gt;List Items for Trade&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
          &lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="#"&gt;Help Listing Items&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
        &lt;/ul&gt;
      &lt;/li&gt;
      &lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="#" class="MenuBarItemSubmenu"&gt;Intro&lt;/a&gt;
        &lt;ul&gt;
          &lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="#"&gt;Flash Site &amp;amp; Intro&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
          &lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="#"&gt;About Us&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
        &lt;/ul&gt;
      &lt;/li&gt;
      &lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="#" class="MenuBarItemSubmenu"&gt;My Xchange&lt;/a&gt;
        &lt;ul&gt;
          &lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="#"&gt;Activity&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
          &lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="#"&gt;Account&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
          &lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="#"&gt;Mail&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
        &lt;/ul&gt;
      &lt;/li&gt;
      &lt;!-- My note --the bellow line was: &lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="#"&gt;Contact Us&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt; --- changing it to: &lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="#" class="MenuBarItemSubmenu"&gt;Contact Us&lt;/a&gt;     corrected the height of the Contact us button wich did not have sub menus and because of this only diplayed at half size vertically in IE8 //--&gt;
      &lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="#" class="MenuBarItemSubmenu"&gt;Contact Us&lt;/a&gt;
      &lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="#" class="MenuBarItemSubmenu"&gt;Help&lt;/a&gt;
        &lt;ul&gt;
          &lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="#"&gt;Main Help&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
          &lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="#"&gt;Site Map&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
        &lt;/ul&gt;
      &lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;/ul&gt;
    &lt;script type="text/javascript"&gt;
    &lt;!--
    var MenuBar1 = new Spry.Widget.MenuBar("MenuBar1", {imgDown:"../SpryAssets/SpryMenuBarDownHover.gif", imgRight:"../SpryAssets/SpryMenuBarRightHover.gif"});
    //--&gt;
    &lt;/script&gt;
    &lt;/body&gt;
    &lt;/html&gt;
    </code>
    And Richard.. Thanks again for the time and your help, truly appreciated.
    Jose H.

  • Help needed with CSS drop down menu

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        <li><a href="#">Menu 5</a></li>
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