Databases with JDBC technology-enabled drivers available

In answer to the question",
Once I have the Java 2 SDK, Standard Edition, from Sun, what else do I need to connect to a database?,"
the following response was made in a FAQ,"
You still need to get and install a JDBC technology-enabled driver that supports the database that you are using."
My question is which databases have these drivers
available to them. Specifically, does Access,
SQL Server 2000 or 7, Oracle, Sybase or any others?
Thanks for your help.
Sincerely,
Anne McDermott

There are JDBC drivers for most databases out there (except maybe those nobody heard about). But for some of them (e.g. Access) the only choice is the JDBC-ODBC bridge, which is buggy (sometimes crashing the VM).
For an extensive (but by no means complete) listing of the available JDBC drivers, see http://industry.java.sun.com/products/jdbc/drivers.
Alin.

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Hi, I've recently got DRI working on my ATI Radeon 9600 pro with the open source drivers so I'll try to explain you my method expecting this will be useful for you...
First, be sure you have the driver installed :
# pacman -S xf86-video-ati
And now edit your xorg.conf like this :
Section "Module"
Load "dri"
Load "glx"
EndSection
Section "Device"
Identifier "ATI Radeon 9600 Pro (RV350)"
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BusID "PCI:1:0:0"
VendorName "ATI Technologies Inc."
EndSection
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Section "DRI"
Mode 0666
EndSection
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PS: I have a sis AGP chipsets you have to replace 'sis_agp' by your AGP chipset...
Now reboot your computer and lunch
glxinfo | grep 'direct rendering'
which may ouput :
direct rendering: Yes
If no, read the Xorg log file (/var/log/Xorg.0.log) and look for the lines which start whith (WW) or (EE) to found the problème...
I think all it's good run glxgears to see DRI in action and now we go to add some options to the "Device Section" in the xorg.conf :
Identifier "ATI Radeon 9600 Pro (RV350)"
Driver "radeon"
BusID "PCI:1:0:0"
VendorName "ATI Technologies Inc."
Option "AGPMode" "8"
Option "AGPFastWrite" "true"
Option "RenderAccel" "true"
Restart the X server and that's all...
Bonus : Transparency and Shadow
Edit the xorg.cong and add this lines after the Module Section :
Section "Extensions"
Option "Composite" "Enable"
Option "RENDER" "Enable"
Option "DAMAGE" "true"
EndSection
And this option to the Device Secton :
Option "backingstore" "true"
Restart again the X server and now you can see... NOTHING!! :shock:
So install 'xcompmgr' and 'transset' to see something :
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Then do
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Links :
man radeon
DRI with ATi Open-Source Drivers
Xorg X11 and Transparency

hmm, it didn't help.
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and the agpdmamode option is also ignored as you can see
(**) RADEON(0): RADEONScreenInit c0000000 0
(**) RADEON(0): Map: 0xc0000000, 0x08000000
(==) RADEON(0): Write-combining range (0xc0000000,0x8000000)
(**) RADEON(0): RADEONSave
(**) RADEON(0): RADEONSaveMode(0x8227a90)
(**) RADEON(0): Read: 0x00080002 0x00020020 0x00000000
(**) RADEON(0): Read: rd=2, fd=32, pd=2
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(WW) RADEON(0): Enabling DRM support
*** Direct rendering support is highly experimental for Radeon 9500
*** and newer cards. The 3d mesa driver is not provided in this tree.
*** A very experimental (and incomplete) version is available from Mesa CVS.
*** Additional information can be found on http://r300.sourceforge.net
*** This message has been last modified on 2005-08-07.
drmOpenDevice: node name is /dev/dri/card0
drmOpenDevice: open result is 7, (OK)
drmOpenDevice: node name is /dev/dri/card0
drmOpenDevice: open result is 7, (OK)
drmOpenByBusid: Searching for BusID pci:0000:03:00.0
drmOpenDevice: node name is /dev/dri/card0
drmOpenDevice: open result is 7, (OK)
drmOpenByBusid: drmOpenMinor returns 7
drmOpenByBusid: drmGetBusid reports pci:0000:03:00.0
(II) RADEON(0): [drm] DRM interface version 1.2
(II) RADEON(0): [drm] created "radeon" driver at busid "pci:0000:03:00.0"
(II) RADEON(0): [drm] added 8192 byte SAREA at 0xe1534000
(II) RADEON(0): [drm] mapped SAREA 0xe1534000 to 0xb78a5000
(II) RADEON(0): [drm] framebuffer handle = 0xc0000000
(II) RADEON(0): [drm] added 1 reserved context for kernel
(II) RADEON(0): [agp] Mode 0x1f00421b [AGP 0x10de/0x01e0; Card 0x1002/0x4150]
(II) RADEON(0): [agp] 8192 kB allocated with handle 0x00000001
(II) RADEON(0): [agp] ring handle = 0xe0000000
(II) RADEON(0): [agp] Ring mapped at 0xaf67b000
(II) RADEON(0): [agp] ring read ptr handle = 0xe0101000
(II) RADEON(0): [agp] Ring read ptr mapped at 0xaf67a000
(II) RADEON(0): [agp] vertex/indirect buffers handle = 0xe0102000
(II) RADEON(0): [agp] Vertex/indirect buffers mapped at 0xaf47a000
(II) RADEON(0): [agp] GART texture map handle = 0xe0302000
(II) RADEON(0): [agp] GART Texture map mapped at 0xaef9a000
(II) RADEON(0): [drm] register handle = 0xeb000000
(II) RADEON(0): [dri] Visual configs initialized
(**) RADEON(0): DRI New memory map param
(**) RADEON(0): RADEONInitMemoryMap() :
(**) RADEON(0): mem_size : 0x08000000
(**) RADEON(0): agp_size : 0x08227968
(**) RADEON(0): agp_base : 0x08227968
(**) RADEON(0): MC_FB_LOCATION : 0xc7ffc000
(**) RADEON(0): MC_AGP_LOCATION : 0xffffffc0
(**) RADEON(0): RADEONModeInit()
1400x1050@85 179.30 1400 1504 1656 1912 1050 1051 1054 1103 (24,32) -H +V
1400x1050@85 179.30 1400 1504 1656 1912 1050 1051 1054 1103 (24,32) -H +V
(**) RADEON(0): Pitch = 11534512 bytes (virtualX = 1400, displayWidth = 1408)
(**) RADEON(0): dc=17930, of=35860, fd=159, pd=2
(**) RADEON(0): RADEONInit returns 0x8228440
(**) RADEON(0): RADEONRestoreMode()
(**) RADEON(0): RADEONRestoreMode(0x8228440)
(**) RADEON(0): RADEONRestoreMemMapRegisters() :
(**) RADEON(0): MC_FB_LOCATION : 0xc7ffc000
(**) RADEON(0): MC_AGP_LOCATION : 0xffffffc0
(**) RADEON(0): Map Changed ! Applying ...
(**) RADEON(0): Map applied, resetting engine ...
(**) RADEON(0): Updating display base addresses...
(**) RADEON(0): Memory map updated.
(**) RADEON(0): Programming CRTC1, offset: 0x00000000
(**) RADEON(0): Wrote: 0x0000000c 0x0001009f 0x00000000 (0x0000bf00)
(**) RADEON(0): Wrote: rd=12, fd=159, pd=1
(**) RADEON(0): GRPH_BUFFER_CNTL from 30354c4c to 204a7c7c
(**) RADEON(0): RADEONSaveScreen(0)
(II) RADEON(0): Depth moves disabled by default
(**) RADEON(0): Setting up initial surfaces
(**) RADEON(0): Initializing fb layer
(**) RADEON(0): Setting up accel memmap
(II) RADEON(0): CP in BM mode
(II) RADEON(0): Using 8 MB GART aperture
(II) RADEON(0): Using 1 MB for the ring buffer
(II) RADEON(0): Using 2 MB for vertex/indirect buffers
(II) RADEON(0): Using 5 MB for GART textures
(II) RADEON(0): Memory manager initialized to (0,0) (1408,8191)
(II) RADEON(0): Reserved area from (0,1050) to (1408,1052)
(II) RADEON(0): Largest offscreen area available: 1408 x 7139
(II) RADEON(0): Will use back buffer at offset 0x16b0000
(II) RADEON(0): Will use depth buffer at offset 0x1c54000
(II) RADEON(0): Will use 96256 kb for textures at offset 0x2200000
(**) RADEON(0): Initializing backing store
(==) RADEON(0): Backing store disabled
(**) RADEON(0): DRI Finishing init !
(II) RADEON(0): X context handle = 0x1
(II) RADEON(0): [drm] installed DRM signal handler
(II) RADEON(0): [DRI] installation complete
(**) RADEON(0): EngineRestore (32/32)
(II) RADEON(0): [drm] Added 32 65536 byte vertex/indirect buffers
(II) RADEON(0): [drm] Mapped 32 vertex/indirect buffers
(II) RADEON(0): [drm] dma control initialized, using IRQ 11
(II) RADEON(0): [drm] Initialized kernel GART heap manager, 5111808
(WW) RADEON(0): DRI init changed memory map, adjusting ...
(WW) RADEON(0): MC_FB_LOCATION was: 0xc7ffc000 is: 0xc7ffc000
(WW) RADEON(0): MC_AGP_LOCATION was: 0xffffffc0 is: 0xe07fe000
(**) RADEON(0): GRPH_BUFFER_CNTL from 30354c4c to 204a7c7c
(II) RADEON(0): Direct rendering enabled
(**) RADEON(0): Setting up final surfaces
(**) RADEON(0): Initializing Acceleration
(II) RADEON(0): Render acceleration unsupported on Radeon 9500/9700 and newer.
(II) RADEON(0): Render acceleration disabled
(**) RADEON(0): EngineInit (32/32)
(**) RADEON(0): Pitch for acceleration = 176
(**) RADEON(0): EngineRestore (32/32)
(II) RADEON(0): Using XFree86 Acceleration Architecture (XAA)
Screen to screen bit blits
Solid filled rectangles
8x8 mono pattern filled rectangles
Indirect CPU to Screen color expansion
Solid Lines
Scanline Image Writes
Offscreen Pixmaps
Setting up tile and stipple cache:
32 128x128 slots
32 256x256 slots
16 512x512 slots
(II) RADEON(0): Acceleration enabled
(**) RADEON(0): Initializing DPMS
(**) Option "dpms"
(**) RADEON(0): DPMS enabled
(**) RADEON(0): Initializing Cursor
(==) RADEON(0): Silken mouse enabled
(II) RADEON(0): Using hardware cursor (scanline 1052)
(II) RADEON(0): Largest offscreen area available: 1408 x 7136
(**) RADEON(0): Initializing color map
(**) RADEON(0): Initializing DGA
(**) RADEON(0): Initializing Xv
(II) RADEON(0): No video input capabilities detected and no information is provided - disabling multimedia i2c
(II) Loading sub module "theatre_detect"
(II) LoadModule: "theatre_detect"
(II) Loading /usr/lib/xorg/modules/multimedia/theatre_detect_drv.so
(II) Module theatre_detect: vendor="X.Org Foundation"
compiled for 7.0.0, module version = 1.0.0
ABI class: X.Org Video Driver, version 0.8
(II) RADEON(0): no multimedia table present, disabling Rage Theatre.
(WW) RADEON(0): Option "EnableAGPDMA" is not used
(**) RADEON(0): RADEONScreenInit finished

Charset with JDBC

Dears,
When using oracle sqlplus client(OCI) to communicate with the server, the client NLS_LANG is used to control how the characters are converted when sending to or getting from database server.
For varchar2 column:
Insert data: if NLS_LANG != Server Charset, the chars will be converted into server charset by client and then sent to server.
Select data: if if NLS_LANG != Server Charset, the chars form database will be converted into client charset(NLS_LANG) in client side.
My question(sorry, i do not have a database to test it, I will after I set up an oracle server):
1) when using JDBC(thin), is it the same as above? Or NLS_LANG is ignored and client will convert the chars to server charset anyway and try to insert. when displaying chars from database , do nothing about charset convertion. right?
2) When using JDBC(OCI), the same as JDBC thin?
Thanks,
Edited by: 969543 on 2013-3-15 下午6:01

>
When using oracle sqlplus client(OCI) to communicate with the server, the client NLS_LANG is used to control how the characters are converted when sending to or getting from database server.
For varchar2 column:
Insert data: if NLS_LANG != Server Charset, the chars will be converted into server by client charset and then sent to server.
Select data: if if NLS_LANG != Server Charset, the chars form database will be converted into client charset(NLS_LANG) in client side.
My question(sorry, i do not have a database to test it, I will after I set up an oracle server):
1) when using JDBC(thin), is it the same as above? Or NLS_LANG is ignored and client will convert the chars to server charset anyway and try to insert. when displaying chars from database , do nothing about charset convertion. right?
2) When using JDBC(OCI), the same as JDBC thin?
>
The answers to those questions are in the JDBC Developer Guide
http://docs.oracle.com/cd/B28359_01/java.111/b31224/global.htm#CHDGGECB
>
19 Globalization Support
The Oracle Java Database Connectivity (JDBC) drivers provide globalization support, formerly known as National Language Support (NLS). Globalization support enables you retrieve data or insert data into a database in any character set that Oracle supports. If the clients and the server use different character sets, then the driver provides the support to perform the conversions between the database character set and the client character set.
Starting from Oracle Database 10g, the NLS_LANG variable is no longer part of the JDBC globalization mechanism. The JDBC driver does not check NLS environment. So, setting it has no effect.

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