DECODE Statement and argument limitations

Does anyone know the number of arguments that the DECODE statement will allow you to enter. I currently have 863 and it gives me an error message when i try and run the query.
Database Error - ORA-00939: too many arguments for function.
Thanks
Chris

I dont have the rights to create/edit database, just pull data from it.
Here is my attempt at the nest, but i stil get the error message about size.
DECODE(
DECODE(Point Of Sales His.End User Baan Account,'4260','Croteau; Mark','5001','Croteau; Mark','10714','Croteau; Mark','11966','Croteau; Mark','13739','Croteau; Mark','16233','Croteau; Mark','16736','Croteau; Mark','17276','Croteau; Mark','17377','Croteau; Mark','17387','Croteau; Mark','17436','Croteau; Mark','17452','Croteau; Mark','17485','Croteau; Mark','17681','Croteau; Mark','17741','Croteau; Mark','17794','Croteau; Mark','17799','Croteau; Mark','19364','Croteau; Mark','19462','Croteau; Mark','20205','Croteau; Mark','20995','Croteau; Mark','21916','Croteau; Mark','22269','Croteau; Mark','22629','Croteau; Mark','23562','Croteau; Mark','24078','Croteau; Mark','24079','Croteau; Mark','24550','Croteau; Mark','24796','Croteau; Mark','25196','Croteau; Mark','25506','Croteau; Mark','31494','Croteau; Mark','38067','Croteau; Mark','750457','Croteau; Mark'),
DECODE(Point Of Sales His.End User Baan Account,'314','Bruning; Barbara','500','Bruning; Barbara','3601','Bruning; Barbara','4142','Bruning; Barbara','4433','Bruning; Barbara','8219','Bruning; Barbara','8584','Bruning; Barbara','13839','Bruning; Barbara','15195','Bruning; Barbara','15307','Bruning; Barbara','15523','Bruning; Barbara','16394','Bruning; Barbara','16529','Bruning; Barbara','17111','Bruning; Barbara','17410','Bruning; Barbara','17471','Bruning; Barbara','19158','Bruning; Barbara','19219','Bruning; Barbara','20219','Bruning; Barbara','20308','Bruning; Barbara','20687','Bruning; Barbara','22364','Bruning; Barbara','22895','Bruning; Barbara','23411','Bruning; Barbara','23983','Bruning; Barbara','24343','Bruning; Barbara','24890','Bruning; Barbara','25828','Bruning; Barbara','25866','Bruning; Barbara','32850','Bruning; Barbara','38046','Bruning; Barbara','38048','Bruning; Barbara','38049','Bruning; Barbara','38051','Bruning; Barbara','38192','Bruning; Barbara','38237','Bruning; Barbara'),
DECODE(Point Of Sales His.End User Baan Account,'7781','Weber; Ed','8668','Weber; Ed','9016','Weber; Ed','12219','Weber; Ed','12669','Weber; Ed','13200','Weber; Ed','13529','Weber; Ed','13704','Weber; Ed','15453','Weber; Ed','16643','Weber; Ed','17127','Weber; Ed','17399','Weber; Ed','17400','Weber; Ed','17480','Weber; Ed','18064','Weber; Ed','18267','Weber; Ed','18914','Weber; Ed','20121','Weber; Ed','20177','Weber; Ed','21523','Weber; Ed','22155','Weber; Ed','22347','Weber; Ed','31405','Weber; Ed','31445','Weber; Ed','31542','Weber; Ed','31545','Weber; Ed','31696','Weber; Ed','31830','Weber; Ed','31960','Weber; Ed','32818','Weber; Ed','33111','Weber; Ed','34060','Weber; Ed','38061','Weber; Ed','38062','Weber; Ed','38063','Weber; Ed','38208','Weber; Ed','38213','Weber; Ed'),
DECODE(Point Of Sales His.End User Baan Account,'3455','Rogers; Mary Jill','6854','Rogers; Mary Jill','7277','Rogers; Mary Jill','7376','Rogers; Mary Jill','8223','Rogers; Mary Jill','8645','Rogers; Mary Jill','12063','Rogers; Mary Jill','15449','Rogers; Mary Jill','16086','Rogers; Mary Jill','16782','Rogers; Mary Jill','16940','Rogers; Mary Jill','17036','Rogers; Mary Jill','17232','Rogers; Mary Jill','17285','Rogers; Mary Jill','17316','Rogers; Mary Jill','17430','Rogers; Mary Jill','17462','Rogers; Mary Jill','17656','Rogers; Mary Jill','20015','Rogers; Mary Jill','20277','Rogers; Mary Jill','23184','Rogers; Mary Jill','23318','Rogers; Mary Jill','23387','Rogers; Mary Jill','23388','Rogers; Mary Jill','23689','Rogers; Mary Jill','23696','Rogers; Mary Jill','24157','Rogers; Mary Jill','24219','Rogers; Mary Jill','24336','Rogers; Mary Jill','24676','Rogers; Mary Jill','24681','Rogers; Mary Jill','24793','Rogers; Mary Jill','24827','Rogers; Mary Jill','25038','Rogers; Mary Jill','25245','Rogers; Mary Jill','25281','Rogers; Mary Jill','25416','Rogers; Mary Jill','25417','Rogers; Mary Jill','25418','Rogers; Mary Jill','25419','Rogers; Mary Jill','25420','Rogers; Mary Jill','25421','Rogers; Mary Jill','25422','Rogers; Mary Jill','25423','Rogers; Mary Jill','25424','Rogers; Mary Jill','25425','Rogers; Mary Jill','25426','Rogers; Mary Jill','25427','Rogers; Mary Jill','25428','Rogers; Mary Jill','25429','Rogers; Mary Jill','25430','Rogers; Mary Jill','25431','Rogers; Mary Jill','25432','Rogers; Mary Jill','25433','Rogers; Mary Jill','25434','Rogers; Mary Jill','25435','Rogers; Mary Jill','25436','Rogers; Mary Jill','25437','Rogers; Mary Jill','25438','Rogers; Mary Jill','25439','Rogers; Mary Jill','25440','Rogers; Mary Jill','25441','Rogers; Mary Jill','25442','Rogers; Mary Jill','25443','Rogers; Mary Jill','25444','Rogers; Mary Jill','25445','Rogers; Mary Jill','25446','Rogers; Mary Jill','25447','Rogers; Mary Jill','25448','Rogers; Mary Jill','25449','Rogers; Mary Jill','25450','Rogers; Mary Jill','25451','Rogers; Mary Jill','25452','Rogers; Mary Jill','25453','Rogers; Mary Jill','25454','Rogers; Mary Jill','25455','Rogers; Mary Jill','25456','Rogers; Mary Jill','25457','Rogers; Mary Jill','25458','Rogers; Mary Jill','25459','Rogers; Mary Jill','25460','Rogers; Mary Jill','25461','Rogers; Mary Jill','25462','Rogers; Mary Jill','25463','Rogers; Mary Jill','25464','Rogers; Mary Jill','25465','Rogers; Mary Jill','25466','Rogers; Mary Jill','25467','Rogers; Mary Jill','25468','Rogers; Mary Jill','25469','Rogers; Mary Jill','25470','Rogers; Mary Jill','25471','Rogers; Mary Jill','25472','Rogers; Mary Jill','25473','Rogers; Mary Jill','25474','Rogers; Mary Jill','25475','Rogers; Mary Jill','25476','Rogers; Mary Jill','25477','Rogers; Mary Jill','25478','Rogers; Mary Jill','25479','Rogers; Mary Jill','25488','Rogers; Mary Jill','25489','Rogers; Mary Jill','25522','Rogers; Mary Jill','25532','Rogers; Mary Jill','25541','Rogers; Mary Jill','25547','Rogers; Mary Jill','25570','Rogers; Mary Jill','25775','Rogers; Mary Jill','25845','Rogers; Mary Jill','25875','Rogers; Mary Jill','32164','Rogers; Mary Jill','33328','Rogers; Mary Jill','33844','Rogers; Mary Jill','38057','Rogers; Mary Jill','38060','Rogers; Mary Jill'),
DECODE(Point Of Sales His.End User Baan Account,'4188','Gallo; Peter','7520','Gallo; Peter','8371','Gallo; Peter','9524','Gallo; Peter','9647','Gallo; Peter','10768','Gallo; Peter','12788','Gallo; Peter','15248','Gallo; Peter','16641','Gallo; Peter','17284','Gallo; Peter','17330','Gallo; Peter','17331','Gallo; Peter','17332','Gallo; Peter','17333','Gallo; Peter','17334','Gallo; Peter','17335','Gallo; Peter','17336','Gallo; Peter','17347','Gallo; Peter','17431','Gallo; Peter','17598','Gallo; Peter','17763','Gallo; Peter','17801','Gallo; Peter','18529','Gallo; Peter','19071','Gallo; Peter','19328','Gallo; Peter','19572','Gallo; Peter','21003','Gallo; Peter','22975','Gallo; Peter','23548','Gallo; Peter','23562','Gallo; Peter','23985','Gallo; Peter','24088','Gallo; Peter','25665','Gallo; Peter','32145','Gallo; Peter','32905','Gallo; Peter','38053','Gallo; Peter','38059','Gallo; Peter','38070','Gallo; Peter','38071','Gallo; Peter','38072','Gallo; Peter','38200','Gallo; Peter'),
DECODE(Point Of Sales His.End User Baan Account,'142','Coady; Ed','1291','Coady; Ed','2420','Coady; Ed','7726','Coady; Ed','9334','Coady; Ed','10678','Coady; Ed','11487','Coady; Ed','12052','Coady; Ed','12223','Coady; Ed','15386','Coady; Ed','15597','Coady; Ed','16245','Coady; Ed','17277','Coady; Ed','17278','Coady; Ed','17469','Coady; Ed','17674','Coady; Ed','17675','Coady; Ed','17731','Coady; Ed','17826','Coady; Ed','18500','Coady; Ed','18791','Coady; Ed','19035','Coady; Ed','19100','Coady; Ed','19130','Coady; Ed','19131','Coady; Ed','19132','Coady; Ed','19133','Coady; Ed','19134','Coady; Ed','19135','Coady; Ed','19136','Coady; Ed','19137','Coady; Ed','19138','Coady; Ed','19139','Coady; Ed','19140','Coady; Ed','19141','Coady; Ed','19142','Coady; Ed','19143','Coady; Ed','19144','Coady; Ed','19145','Coady; Ed','19146','Coady; Ed','19147','Coady; Ed','19148','Coady; Ed','19149','Coady; Ed','19150','Coady; Ed','19151','Coady; Ed','19152','Coady; Ed','19175','Coady; Ed','19300','Coady; Ed','19533','Coady; Ed','19999','Coady; Ed','20900','Coady; Ed','21020','Coady; Ed','21053','Coady; Ed','21144','Coady; Ed','21470','Coady; Ed','21665','Coady; Ed','21720','Coady; Ed','21731','Coady; Ed','22829','Coady; Ed','22841','Coady; Ed','23457','Coady; Ed','24243','Coady; Ed','24257','Coady; Ed','24345','Coady; Ed','24383','Coady; Ed','25184','Coady; Ed','25354','Coady; Ed','25777','Coady; Ed','25865','Coady; Ed','30181','Coady; Ed','31349','Coady; Ed','38052','Coady; Ed','38224','Coady; Ed'),
DECODE(Point Of Sales His.End User Baan Account,'1106','Saale; Thomas','2726','Saale; Thomas','6840','Saale; Thomas','7785','Saale; Thomas','7834','Saale; Thomas','8464','Saale; Thomas','8843','Saale; Thomas','8897','Saale; Thomas','9074','Saale; Thomas','9809','Saale; Thomas','10259','Saale; Thomas','10301','Saale; Thomas','10313','Saale; Thomas','10314','Saale; Thomas','10604','Saale; Thomas','10662','Saale; Thomas','10788','Saale; Thomas','10789','Saale; Thomas','10790','Saale; Thomas','10791','Saale; Thomas','10792','Saale; Thomas','10793','Saale; Thomas','10794','Saale; Thomas','10795','Saale; Thomas','10796','Saale; Thomas','10798','Saale; Thomas','10799','Saale; Thomas','10800','Saale; Thomas','10801','Saale; Thomas','10802','Saale; Thomas','10803','Saale; Thomas','10804','Saale; Thomas','10805','Saale; Thomas','10806','Saale; Thomas','10807','Saale; Thomas','10808','Saale; Thomas','10809','Saale; Thomas','10810','Saale; Thomas','10811','Saale; Thomas','10812','Saale; Thomas','10813','Saale; Thomas','10814','Saale; Thomas','10815','Saale; Thomas','10816','Saale; Thomas','10817','Saale; Thomas','10818','Saale; Thomas','10819','Saale; Thomas','10820','Saale; Thomas','10821','Saale; Thomas','10822','Saale; Thomas','10823','Saale; Thomas','10824','Saale; Thomas','10825','Saale; Thomas','10826','Saale; Thomas','10827','Saale; Thomas','10828','Saale; Thomas','10829','Saale; Thomas','10830','Saale; Thomas','10831','Saale; Thomas','10832','Saale; Thomas','10833','Saale; Thomas','10834','Saale; Thomas','10835','Saale; Thomas','10836','Saale; Thomas','10837','Saale; Thomas','10838','Saale; Thomas','10839','Saale; Thomas','10840','Saale; Thomas','10841','Saale; Thomas','10842','Saale; Thomas','10843','Saale; Thomas','10845','Saale; Thomas','10846','Saale; Thomas','10853','Saale; Thomas','10854','Saale; Thomas','10855','Saale; Thomas','10856','Saale; Thomas','10858','Saale; Thomas','10859','Saale; Thomas','10860','Saale; Thomas','10906','Saale; Thomas','10916','Saale; Thomas','10960','Saale; Thomas','11012','Saale; Thomas','11420','Saale; Thomas','11723','Saale; Thomas','11872','Saale; Thomas','11939','Saale; Thomas','11940','Saale; Thomas','11941','Saale; Thomas','12650','Saale; Thomas','12657','Saale; Thomas','12717','Saale; Thomas','12749','Saale; Thomas','12756','Saale; Thomas','12792','Saale; Thomas','12847','Saale; Thomas','12969','Saale; Thomas','13063','Saale; Thomas','13323','Saale; Thomas','13413','Saale; Thomas','13433','Saale; Thomas','13475','Saale; Thomas','13493','Saale; Thomas','13754','Saale; Thomas','13859','Saale; Thomas','14204','Saale; Thomas','14612','Saale; Thomas','14615','Saale; Thomas','14748','Saale; Thomas','15147','Saale; Thomas','15149','Saale; Thomas','15473','Saale; Thomas','15551','Saale; Thomas','15613','Saale; Thomas','15659','Saale; Thomas','15872','Saale; Thomas','15891','Saale; Thomas','16360','Saale; Thomas','16837','Saale; Thomas','16849','Saale; Thomas','16909','Saale; Thomas','16981','Saale; Thomas','17048','Saale; Thomas','17153','Saale; Thomas','17402','Saale; Thomas','17833','Saale; Thomas','18095','Saale; Thomas','18226','Saale; Thomas','18342','Saale; Thomas','18900','Saale; Thomas','19331','Saale; Thomas','19651','Saale; Thomas','19667','Saale; Thomas','19850','Saale; Thomas','19856','Saale; Thomas','20054','Saale; Thomas','20069','Saale; Thomas','20120','Saale; Thomas','20454','Saale; Thomas','20753','Saale; Thomas','20758','Saale; Thomas','20765','Saale; Thomas','21860','Saale; Thomas','22062','Saale; Thomas','22548','Saale; Thomas','22772','Saale; Thomas','22966','Saale; Thomas','22972','Saale; Thomas','22989','Saale; Thomas','23623','Saale; Thomas','23816','Saale; Thomas','23817','Saale; Thomas','23893','Saale; Thomas','24014','Saale; Thomas','24022','Saale; Thomas','24122','Saale; Thomas','24158','Saale; Thomas','24179','Saale; Thomas','24248','Saale; Thomas','24329','Saale; Thomas','24338','Saale; Thomas','24366','Saale; Thomas','24481','Saale; Thomas','24517','Saale; Thomas','24611','Saale; Thomas','24618','Saale; Thomas','24816','Saale; Thomas','24820','Saale; Thomas','24880','Saale; Thomas','24924','Saale; Thomas','24925','Saale; Thomas','24936','Saale; Thomas','24985','Saale; Thomas','24998','Saale; Thomas','25191','Saale; Thomas','25326','Saale; Thomas','25327','Saale; Thomas','25598','Saale; Thomas','25821','Saale; Thomas'),
DECODE(Point Of Sales His.End User Baan Account,'620753','Saale; Thomas','620758','Saale; Thomas','620765','Saale; Thomas','623816','Saale; Thomas','623817','Saale; Thomas','624014','Saale; Thomas','624022','Saale; Thomas','624248','Saale; Thomas','624329','Saale; Thomas','624816','Saale; Thomas','624880','Saale; Thomas','625598','Saale; Thomas','899998','Saale; Thomas','E99998','Saale; Thomas','UPS001','Saale; Thomas'),
'Other')

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  • Case statement and Decode function both are not working in Select cursor.

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    Description:
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    H.SEQ_ENROLLMENT_RULE,
    H.MCARE_RISK_ACCRETION_DATE,
    H.MCARE_RISK_DELETION_DATE,
    H.MCARE_RISK_REFUSED_DATE,
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    H.USER_DEFINED_2,
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    RIDER_CODE_3,
    RIDER_CODE_4,
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    SEQ_PROV_2_ID,
    SECURITY_CODE,
    INSERT_DATETIME,
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    PCP_CHANGE_REASON,
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    C.RIDER_CODE_2,
    C.RIDER_CODE_3,
    C.RIDER_CODE_4,
    C.RIDER_CODE_5,
    C.RIDER_CODE_6,
    C.RIDER_CODE_7,
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    C.SALARY,
    C.PEC_END_DATE,
    C.REASON_CODE,
    C.PEC_WAIVED,
    C.BILL_EFFECTIVE_FROM_DATE,
    C.BILLED_THRU_DATE,
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    C.SUBSC_DEPT,
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    C.USER_DEFINED_3,
    C.RATE_TYPE,
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    user10305724 wrote:
    I have tried both the Case statement and Decode function in Select cursor, but both the things are not working. Please define what you mean by not working even if your computer screen is near the internet we can't see it.
    You should also look at the FAQ about how to ask a question
    SQL and PL/SQL FAQ
    Particularly *9) Formatting with {noformat}{noformat} Tags* and posting your version.
    know the reason why decode is not working, I heard some where Case statement do not work with 8i.
    Does this mean you are using 8i? Then scalar sub queries - selects within the select list, are not supported, along with CASE in PL/SQL.
    Select DECODE(1,
    * (Select 1
    from hsd_prov_contract R
    where R.seq_prov_id = PM.seq_prov_id
    and R.line_of_business = H.line_of_business
    and R.PCP_FLAG = 'Y'
    and R.participation_flag = 'P'
    and SYSDATE between R.EFFECTIVE_DATE AND
    NVL(R.TERM_DATE,
    TO_DATE('31-DEC-9999', 'DD-MON-YYYY')))*,
    'Y',
    'N') PAR_FLAG,
    >
    exception
    when others then
    raise_application_error(-20001,
    'An error was encountered - ' || sqlcode ||
    ' -error- ' || sqlerrm);
    http://tkyte.blogspot.com/2008/01/why-do-people-do-this.html                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       

  • Regarding case statement and decode function

    Hi Experts,
    I have question.....regarding case statement and decode statement....
    Can you please explain me that which one will be efficient,to place in insert statement...
    insert statement(
    (case when ........then
                         case when ....then
                         else
                         end)
      else
    end)
    or
    insert statement(
    case when.....then
    decode(....)
    else
    end)
    Can you people explain me which one is more efficient method?
    Thanks in advance.......

    The are major differences to talk about in case of CASE vs DECODE, but performance wise both are pretty much the same.
    Have a look at Tom's thread
    Ask Tom "better performance - case or decode"
    I would suggest to use CASE whenever possible. Don't worry about the performance part.

  • CASE STATEMENTS AND CASE EXPRESSIONS IN ORACLE9I PL/SQL

    제품 : PL/SQL
    작성날짜 : 2001-11-13
    CASE STATEMENTS AND CASE EXPRESSIONS IN ORACLE9I PL/SQL
    =======================================================
    PURPOSE
    아래의 자료는 Case 문에서 oracle 8.1.7과 Oracle 9i의 New Feature로 8.1.7에서는
    sqlplus 에서만 가능했고, 9i 부터는 pl/sql 까지 가능하다.
    Explanation
    1. Oracle 8.1.7 Feature
    Oracle 8.1.7 에서 Case 문은 Decode 문과 유사하지만, 기존의 decode 문을 쓰는 것보다
    더 많은 확장성과 Logical Power와 좋은 성능을 제공한다. 주로 나이와 같이 category 별로
    나눌때 주로 사용하고 Syntex는 아래와 같다.
    CASE WHEN <cond1> THEN <v1> WHEN <cond2> THEN <v2> ... [ELSE <vn+1> ] END
    각각의 WHEN...THEN 절의 argument 는 255 까지 가능하고 이 Limit를 해결하려면
    Oracle 8i Reference를 참조하면 된다.
    The maximum number of arguments in a CASE expression is 255, and each
    WHEN ... THEN pair counts as two arguments. To avoid exceeding the limit of 128 choices,
    you can nest CASE expressions. That is expr1 can itself be a CASE expression.
    Case Example : 한 회사의 모든 종업원의 평균 봉급을 계산하는데 봉급이 $2000보다 작은경우
    2000으로 계산을 하는 방법이 pl/sql을 대신하여 case function을 사용할 수 있다.
    SELECT AVG(CASE when e.sal > 2000 THEN e.sal ELSE 2000 end) FROM emp e;
    Case Example : 나이를 column으로 가지고 있는 customer table을 예로 들어보자.
    SQL> SELECT
    2 SUM(CASE WHEN age BETWEEN 70 AND 79 THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) as "70-79",
    3 SUM(CASE WHEN age BETWEEN 80 AND 89 THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) as "80-89",
    4 SUM(CASE WHEN age BETWEEN 90 AND 99 THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) as "90-99",
    5 SUM(CASE WHEN age > 99 THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) as "100+"
    6 FROM customer;
    70-79 80-89 90-99 100+
    4 2 3 1
    1 SELECT
    2 (CASE WHEN age BETWEEN 70 AND 79 THEN '70-79'
    3 WHEN age BETWEEN 80 and 89 THEN '80-89'
    4 WHEN age BETWEEN 90 and 99 THEN '90-99'
    5 WHEN age > 99 THEN '100+' END) as age_group,
    6 COUNT(*) as age_count
    7 FROM customer
    8 GROUP BY
    9 (CASE WHEN age BETWEEN 70 AND 79 THEN '70-79'
    10 WHEN age BETWEEN 80 and 89 THEN '80-89'
    11 WHEN age BETWEEN 90 and 99 THEN '90-99'
    12* WHEN age > 99 THEN '100+' END)
    SQL> /
    AGE_G AGE_COUNT
    100+ 1
    70-79 4
    80-89 2
    90-99 3
    Example
    2. Oracle 9i Feature
    Oracle 9i부터는 pl/sql에서도 case문을 사용할 수 있으면 이것은
    복잡한 if-else 구문을 없애고, C언어의 switch문과 같은 기능을 한다.
    아래의 9i pl/sql Sample 및 제약 사항을 보면 아래와 같다.
    Sample 1:
    A simple example demonstrating the proper syntax for a case
    statement
    using a character variable as the selector. See the section entitled
    'Restrictions' at the end of this article for details on which PLSQL
    datatypes may appear as a selector in a case statement or
    expression.
    - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Code begins here - - - - - - - - - - - -
    set serveroutput on
    declare
    achar char(1) := '&achar';
    begin
    case achar
    when 'A' then dbms_output.put_line('The description was Excellent');
    when 'B' then dbms_output.put_line('The description was Very Good');
    when 'C' then dbms_output.put_line('The description was Good');
    when 'D' then dbms_output.put_line('The description was Fair');
    when 'F' then dbms_output.put_line('The description was Poor');
    else dbms_output.put_line('The description was No such Grade');
    end case;
    end;
    - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Code ends here - - - - - - - - - - - -
    Sample 2:
    A simple example demonstrating the proper syntax for a case
    expression
    using a character variable as the selector. See the section entitled
    'Restrictions' at the end of this article for details on which PLSQL
    datatypes may appear as a selector in a case statement or
    expression.
    - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Code begins here - - - - - - - - - - - -
    set serveroutput on
    declare
    achar char(1) := '&achar';
    description varchar2(20);
    begin
    description :=
    case achar
    when 'A' then 'Excellent'
    when 'B' then 'Very Good'
    when 'C' then 'Good'
    when 'D' then 'Fair'
    when 'F' then 'Poor'
    else 'No such grade'
    end;
    dbms_output.put_line('The description was ' || description);
    end;
    - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Code ends here - - - - - - - - - - - -
    NOTE: The above simple samples demonstrate two subtle differences in the
    syntax
    required for case statements and expressions.
    1) A case STATEMENT is terminated using the 'end case' keywords; a
    case
    EXPRESSION is terminated using only the 'end' keyword.
    2) Each item in a case STATEMENT consists of one or more
    statements, each
    terminated by a semicolon. Each item in a case expression
    consists of
    exactly one expression, not terminated by a semicolon.
    Sample 3:
    Sample 1 demonstrates a simple case statement in which the selector
    is
    compared for equality with each item in the case statement body.
    PL/SQL
    also provides a 'searched' case statement as an alternative; rather
    than
    providing a selector and a list of values, each item in the body of
    the
    case statement provides its own predicate. This predicate can be any
    valid boolean expression, but only one case will be selected.
    - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Code begins here - - - - - - - - - - - -
    set serveroutput on
    declare
    achar char(1) := '&achar';
    begin
    case
    when achar = 'A' then dbms_output.put_line('The description was
    Excellent');
    when achar = 'B' then dbms_output.put_line('The description was Very
    Good');
    when achar = 'C' then dbms_output.put_line('The description was
    Good');
    when achar = 'D' then dbms_output.put_line('The description was
    Fair');
    when achar = 'F' then dbms_output.put_line('The description was
    Poor');
    else dbms_output.put_line('The description was No such Grade');
    end case;
    end;
    - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Code ends here - - - - - - - - - - - -
    Sample 4:
    This sample demonstrates the proper syntax for a case expression of
    the
    type discussed in Sample 3 above.
    - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Code begins here - - - - - - - - - - - -
    set serveroutput on
    declare
    achar char(1) := '&achar';
    description varchar2(20);
    begin
    description :=
    case
    when achar = 'A' then 'Excellent'
    when achar = 'B' then 'Very Good'
    when achar = 'C' then 'Good'
    when achar = 'D' then 'Fair'
    when achar = 'F' then 'Poor'
    else 'No such grade'
    end;
    dbms_output.put_line('The description was ' || description);
    end;
    - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Code ends here - - - - - - - - - - - -
    Sample 5:
    This sample demonstrates the use of nested case statements. It is
    also
    permissable to nest case expressions within a case statement (though
    it
    is not demonstrated here), but nesting of case statements within a
    case
    expression is not possible since statements do not return any value.
    - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Code begins here - - - - - - - - - - - -
    set serveroutput on
    declare
    anum1 number := &anum1;
    anum2 number := &anum2;
    answer number;
    begin
    case anum1
    when 1 then case anum2
    when 1 then answer := 10;
    when 2 then answer := 20;
    when 3 then answer := 30;
    else answer := 999;
    end case;
    when 2 then case anum2
    when 1 then answer := 15;
    when 2 then answer := 25;
    when 3 then answer := 35;
    else answer := 777;
    end case;
    else answer := 555;
    end case;
    dbms_output.put_line('The answer is ' || answer);
    end;
    - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Code ends here - - - - - - - - - - - -
    Sample 6:
    This sample demonstrates nesting of case expressions within another
    case
    expression. Note again the absence of semicolons to terminate both
    the
    nested case expression and the individual cases of those
    expressions.
    - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Code begins here - - - - - - - - - - - -
    set serveroutput on
    declare
    anum1 number := &anum1;
    anum2 number := &anum2;
    answer number;
    begin
    answer :=
    case anum1
    when 1 then case anum2
    when 1 then 10
    when 2 then 20
    when 3 then 30
    else 999
    end
    when 2 then case anum2
    when 1 then 15
    when 2 then 25
    when 3 then 35
    else 777
    end
    else 555
    end;
    dbms_output.put_line('The answer is ' || answer);
    end;
    - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Code ends here - - - - - - - - - - - -
    Although PL/SQL anonymous blocks have been used in all of the examples
    so far,
    case statements and expressions can also be used in procedures,
    functions, and
    packages with no changes to the syntax.
    The following samples are included for completeness and demonstrate the
    use of
    case statements and/or expressions in each of these scenarios.
    Sample 7:
    This sample demonstrates use of a case statement in a stored
    procedure.
    Note that this sample also demonstrates that it is possible for each
    of
    the items in the case body to consist of more than one statement.
    - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Code begins here - - - - - - - - - - - -
    set serveroutput on
    create or replace procedure testcasestmt ( anum IN number ) is
    begin
    case
    when anum = 1 then dbms_output.put_line('The number was One');
    dbms_output.put_line('In case 1');
    when anum = 2 then dbms_output.put_line('The number was Two');
    dbms_output.put_line('In case 2');
    when anum = 3 then dbms_output.put_line('The number was Three');
    dbms_output.put_line('In case 3');
    when anum = 4 then dbms_output.put_line('The number was Four');
    dbms_output.put_line('In case 4');
    when anum = 5 then dbms_output.put_line('The number was Five');
    dbms_output.put_line('In case 5');
    else dbms_output.put_line('The description was Invalid input');
    dbms_output.put_line('In the else case');
    end case;
    end;
    exec testcasestmt(&anum);
    - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Code ends here - - - - - - - - - - - -
    Sample 8:
    This sample demonstrates the use of a case statement in a stored
    package.
    - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Code begins here - - - - - - - - - - - -
    set serveroutput on
    create or replace package testpkg2 is
    procedure testcasestmt ( anum IN number );
    function testcasestmt_f ( anum IN number ) return number;
    end testpkg2;
    create or replace package body testpkg2 is
    procedure testcasestmt ( anum IN number ) is
    begin
    case
    when anum = 1 then dbms_output.put_line('The number was One');
    dbms_output.put_line('In case 1');
    when anum = 2 then dbms_output.put_line('The number was Two');
    dbms_output.put_line('In case 2');
    when anum = 3 then dbms_output.put_line('The number was Three');
    dbms_output.put_line('In case 3');
    when anum = 4 then dbms_output.put_line('The number was Four');
    dbms_output.put_line('In case 4');
    when anum = 5 then dbms_output.put_line('The number was Five');
    dbms_output.put_line('In case 5');
    else dbms_output.put_line('The description was Invalid input');
    dbms_output.put_line('In the else case');
    end case;
    end;
    function testcasestmt_f ( anum IN number ) return number is
    begin
    case
    when anum = 1 then dbms_output.put_line('The number was One');
    dbms_output.put_line('In case 1');
    when anum = 2 then dbms_output.put_line('The number was Two');
    dbms_output.put_line('In case 2');
    when anum = 3 then dbms_output.put_line('The number was Three');
    dbms_output.put_line('In case 3');
    when anum = 4 then dbms_output.put_line('The number was Four');
    dbms_output.put_line('In case 4');
    when anum = 5 then dbms_output.put_line('The number was Five');
    dbms_output.put_line('In case 5');
    else dbms_output.put_line('The description was Invalid input');
    dbms_output.put_line('In the else case');
    end case;
    return anum;
    end;
    end testpkg2;
    exec testpkg2.testcasestmt(&anum);
    variable numout number
    exec :numout := testpkg2.testcasestmt_f(&anum);
    print numout
    - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Code ends here - - - - - - - - - - - -
    Sample 9:
    This sample demonstrates the use of a case expression in a stored
    package.
    - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Code begins here - - - - - - - - - - - -
    set serveroutput on
    create or replace package testpkg is
    procedure testcase ( anum IN number );
    function testcase_f ( anum IN number ) return number;
    end testpkg;
    create or replace package body testpkg is
    procedure testcase ( anum IN number ) is
    anumber number := anum;
    anothernum number;
    begin
    anothernum :=
    case
    when anumber = 1 then anumber + 1
    when anumber = 2 then anumber + 2
    when anumber = 3 then anumber + 3
    when anumber = 4 then anumber + 4
    when anumber = 5 then anumber + 5
    else 999
    end;
    dbms_output.put_line('The number was ' || anothernum);
    end;
    function testcase_f ( anum IN number ) return number is
    anumber number := anum;
    anothernum number;
    begin
    anothernum :=
    case
    when anumber = 1 then anumber + 1
    when anumber = 2 then anumber + 2
    when anumber = 3 then anumber + 3
    when anumber = 4 then anumber + 4
    when anumber = 5 then anumber + 5
    else 999
    end;
    dbms_output.put_line('The number was ' || anothernum);
    return anothernum;
    end;
    end testpkg;
    variable numout number
    exec testpkg.testcase(&anum);
    exec :numout := testpkg.testcase_f(&anum);
    print numout
    - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Code ends here - - - - - - - - - - - -
    제약 사항
    다음의 databasetype은 case 문에서 지원되지 않는다.
    BLOB
    BFILE
    VARRAY
    Nested Table
    PL/SQL Record
    PL/SQL Version 2 tables (index by tables)
    Object type (user-defined type)
    All of these types except for object types face a similar restriction
    even for if statements (i.e. they cannot be compared for equality directly) so this is unlikely to change for these types. Lack of support for object types is simply an implementation restriction which may be relaxed in future releases.
    Reference Ducumment
    Oracle 8.1.7 Manual
    NOTE:131557.1

    I have done the following code but doesn't
    like the statement of - "case(butNext)". What do you mean "doesn't like" -- did you get an error message?
    I'm guessing it won't compile because you're trying to switch on a Button.
    I tried something
    like "g.fillOval(100,50,70,90, BorderLayout.NORTH)"...no that doesn't make sense. You only use BorderLayout.NORTH when you're adding components to a BorderLayout layout manager. An oval is not a component and fillOval isn't adding a component and Graphics is not a Panel or layout manager.
    Would appreciate it if someone could tell me how to position
    shapes using the graohic method. I think the problem is that you're confusing shapes with components.

  • Logical Standby SQL Apply Using Incorrect Decode Statement

    We are seeing statements erroring out on our logical standby that have been rewritten (presumably by sql apply) with decode statements that don't appear to be correct. For example, here is one of the rewritten statements.
    update /*+ streams restrict_all_ref_cons */ "CADPROD"."OMS_SQL_STATEMENT" p
    set *"APPLICATION"=decode(:1,'N',"APPLICATION",:2)*,
    "STATEMENT"=dbms_reputil2.get_final_lob(:3,"STATEMENT",:4)
    where (:5='N' or(1=1 and (:6='N' or(dbms_lob.compare(:7,"STATEMENT")=0)or(:7 is null and "STATEMENT" is null)))) and(:8="APPLICATION")
    The problem comes in, we believe, with the attempt to write the value "APPLICATION" to the application column which is only a 10 character field. the value for the :1 bind variable is "N" and the value for :2 is null.
    We see the following error on the logical standby:
    ORA-00600: internal error code, arguments: [kgh_heap_sizes:ds], [0x01FCDBE60], [], [], [], [], [], []
    ORA-07445: exception encountered: core dump [ACCESS_VIOLATION] [kxtoedu+54] [PC:0x2542308] [ADDR:0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF] [UNABLE_TO_READ] []
    ORA-12899: value too large for column "CADPROD"."OMS_SQL_STATEMENT"."APPLICATION" (actual: 19576, maximum: 10)
    Is this a configuration issue or is it normal for SQL Apply to convert statements from logminer into decode statements?
    We have an Oracle 10.2.0.4 database running on windows 2003 R2 64-bit os. We have 3 physical and 2 logical standby's, no problems on the physical standbys.

    Hello;
    I noticed some of your parameters seem to be wrong.
    fal_client - This is Obsolete in 11.2
    You have db_name='test' on the Standby, it should be 'asadmin'
    fal_server=test is set like this on the standby, it should be 'asadmin'
    I might consider changing VALID_FOR to this :
    VALID_FOR=(ONLINE_LOGFILES,ALL_ROLES)Would review 4.2 Step-by-Step Instructions for Creating a Logical Standby Database of Oracle Document E10700-02
    Document 278371.1 is showing its age in my humble opinion.
    -----Wait on this until you fix your parameters----------------------
    Try restarting the SQL Apply
    ALTER DATABASE START LOGICAL STANDBY APPLY IMMEDIATEI don't see the parameter MAX_SERVERS, try setting it to 8 times the number of cores.
    Use these statements to trouble shoot :
    SELECT NAME, VALUE, UNIT FROM V$DATAGUARD_STATS;
    SELECT NAME, VALUE FROM V$LOGSTDBY_STATS WHERE NAME LIKE ;TRANSACTIONS%';
    SELECT COUNT(1) AS IDLE_PREPARERS FROM V$LOGSTDBY_PROCESS WHERE
    TYPE = 'PREPERER' AND STATUS_CODE = 16166;Best Regards
    mseberg
    Edited by: mseberg on Feb 14, 2012 7:37 AM

  • Help! format of decode statements with between or signs ?

    Looking for an example of a decode statement with either a between/and or < > signs in the comparison field.
    I have tried several variations, but none seem to work. Any help would be appreciated.
    Here's a sample that doesn't work.
    Select course_no, section_no, capacity, decode(capacity, (capacity < 12), Less than 12, (capacity between 13 and 15), 13-15, More than 15) from section;
    Thanks in advance

    Hi,
    There is a limitation to the Case function, as it cannot be used in the PL/SQL (atleast upto Oracle 8i). Therefore, the only option left is Decode.
    If you have to compare the values like capacity < 12 then display Less than 12. You can write it using combination of other functions.
    For e.g. follow the steps below:-
    1)If you deduct 12 from capacity : (capacity-12) [it will give result as +ve, 0 or -ve.]
    2)If you have to narrow down the values to above three options, use function sign:
    SIGN(capacity-12) [will result into +1, 0 or -1]
    3)Then compare the values using Decode:
    DECODE(SIGN(capacity-12),-1,Less than 12,Greater than or equal to 12)
    The Decode can be used inside Decode(nested Decode) in above steps to compare more than one values (range between) to get the desired result. Hope have made it clear enough. If not, please let me know.
    Cheers.
    Yogesh D.

  • Need help on decode statement

    I had the table as follows :
    ITEMCODE TEDCODE AMOUNT
    AAAA BED 12345
    AAAA EDU CESS 1234
    AAAA SHECESS 123
    AAAA CST 3% 12456
    AND SO ON.
    Now i want to convert the rows in Column heading TEDCODE to columns. But i want the specific rows like BED, EDU CESS, SHECESS in one column suppose EXCISE, and the other row i.e CST 3% in other column under heading TAX.
    Please help me how i can do it using Decode statement.

    SQL> create table t (itemcode varchar(4),tedcode varchar(10),amount number);
    Table created.
    SQL> insert into t values('AAAA','BED',12345);
    1 row created.
    SQL> insert into t values('AAAA','EDU CESS',1234);
    1 row created.
    SQL> insert into t values('AAAA','SHECESS',123);
    1 row created.
    SQL> insert into t values('AAAA','CST 3%',12456);
    1 row created.
    SQL> select itemcode, tedcode,decode(tedcode,'CST 3%',null,amount) EXCISE, decod
    e(tedcode,'CST 3%',amount,null) TAX from t;
    ITEM TEDCODE    EXCISE                                          TAX
    AAAA BED        12345
    AAAA EDU CESS   1234
    AAAA SHECESS    123
    AAAA CST 3%                                                   12456

  • Calling a stored proc in a decode statement

    I am having a problem calling a store procedure in a SQL statement. I am using Oracle's thin driver.
    I have been able to do the following:
    select col1,
    col2,
    SOME_STORED_PROC(var1,var2,col3)
    from some_table
    where col3 = var3
    However, when I try to call a stored procedure with-in a decode statement, the call fails. I have tested the call from a sql prompt and it works fine but it does not work when I execute the query in my Java program.
    Here is an example of what I am trying to do:
    select col1,
    col2,
    decode((select col1
    from some_other_table
    where col2 = var1), 'X',
    SOME_STORED_PROC(var1,var2,col3),
    SOME_OTHER_STORED_PROC(var2,var4,col5))
    from some_table
    where col3 = var3
    Does anyone know if this type of call is not supported in Oracle's thin driver?
    Thanks,
    Cory
    null

    I played around with a [parallel PL/SQL launcher|http://www.williamrobertson.net/feed/2008/08/parallel-plsql-launcher-update.html] a while ago, but I wouldn't call it production-ready.
    You could also [submit procedure calls in background|http://www.williamrobertson.net/feed/2005/12/job-control-object.html] using DBMS_ALERT to track completion status.

  • Problem with Decode statement

    Hi
    I am trying to achieve the following in my report:
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    e.FIRST_NAME, '.', ( LTRIM(RTRIM((INITCAP(e.Surname)))||' '||INITCAP(e.MIDDLE_NAME)) ) ,
    ( LTRIM(RTRIM((INITCAP(e.SURNAME )))||', '||INITCAP(e.FIRST_NAME)||' '||INITCAP(e.MIDDLE_NAME)) ) ) as emp_name
    FROM Employee e
    Problem: The above statement is only working for those employees with surname of . (dot). It's not working for first names of dot. How can I use the decode statement OR is there any other way of doing it without using the CASE statement?
    It seems my decode statement doesn't work with 2 different fields (surname, firstname) being tested within one decode statement.Thanks.

    Thank you so much InoL . I have used the ltrim with Replace but now have a new problem.
    Because I am joining Surname, First name and middle name together and put a comma after the Surname, the name now appears as follows:
    , Maria Ane (if Surname is a dot)
    Boiler, (if first name is a dot)
    I would like to get rid of a comma and only have comma when surname or first name does not have a dot, i.e. for those people with full names e.g. Blake, Anna Marie.
    InoL, how can I achieve this? Thanks.

  • DECODE statement

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    user607929 wrote:
    I'm ever so sorry, I keep sending the same Wrong thing.
    This is what i need translated to DECODE:
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    the issue is with the NOT 'MISSING' string.Check this. Just re-arrange of Andrés Muchiut post
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    ,'Referral' ,DECODE(GRADE,'MISSING',null,EXAM1_RESULT)
    ,'Deferral' ,DECODE(GRADE,'MISSING',null,EXAM1_RESULT)
    , null) Valid_EX1Hope this may help you...

  • Decode statement in a mapping involve Source Text File & Table.

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  • Decode Statement Inside the Case statement

    Can we use Decode Statement inside a CASE Statement as show below --
    It is giving an error -- Is the a better way to write with out any error
    create or replace
    function test (a varchar2) RETURN VARCHAR2
    is
    m varchar2(20);
    begin
    m :=
    CASE
    WHEN a IN (
    '1009' -- (soon obsolete)
    ,'1010'
    ,'1019'
    ,'1051'
    ,'XGP'
    ,'XSC')
    THEN (SELECT DECODE(v_lef_cd,'NAM','71','GLB','99','01') into m FROM DUAL)
    -- ) THEN '01' -- UNITED STATES OF AMERICA
    WHEN a IN (
    '1069' -- South Africa
    ,'SAO' -- South Africa
    ,'SA' -- South Africa
    ) THEN '26' -- South Africa
    ELSE NULL
    END;
    return m;
    end;

    Hi,
    You can only use DECODE in SQL statements.
    Your SELECT DECODE (...) INTO statement would work anywhere a PL/SQL statement is allowed; but PL/SQL statements are not allowed within CASE expressions.
    Remember, the expression that comes after THEN in a CASE expression must be a single value.
    I would write a function like this using IF ... ELSIF statements. It's a little more typing than CASE, but a lot easier to code, test and maintain.
    If you want to use CASE, here's one way:
    ...     m := CASE
              WHEN  a  IN ('1069', 'SAO', 'SA')
                   THEN  '26'     -- South Africa
              WHEN  a  NOT IN ('1009', '1019', '1051', 'XGP', 'XSC')
              OR    a  IS NULL
                   THEN  NULL
              WHEN  v_lef_cd = 'NAM'
                   THEN  '71'
              WHEN  v_lef_cd = 'GLB'
                   THEN  '99'
                   ELSE  '01'     -- USA
              END;This assumes that you have a variable v_lef_cd defined.
    If you want, you can nest CASE expressions, like this:
    ...     m := CASE
              WHEN  a  IN ('1069', 'SAO', 'SA')
                   THEN  '26'     -- South Africa
              WHEN  a  IN ('1009', '1019', '1051', 'XGP', 'XSC')
                   THEN  CASE  v_lef_cd
                          WHEN  'NAM'
                             THEN  '71'
                          WHEN  'GLB'
                             THEN  '99'
                             ELSE  '01'     -- USA
                         END
              END;Always format your code, so you can see where the CASE expressions and each of the WHEN clauses begin and end.
    When posting formatted text on this site, type these 6 characters:
    (all small letters, inside curly brackets) before and after sections of formatted text, to preserve spacing.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   

  • Need help in decode statement to check condition

    Hi All,
    I have table emp with below structure
    empno
    work_phone_no
    Home_phone
    cell_phone
    For the employee if work_phone & Home Phone is null then in place of work_phone we need to send the cell_phone number.
    How to use the decode statement in this scenario to test for Home_phone
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    select DECODE (work_phone_no,
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    Thanks

    Hi,
    Given the data you posted:
    empno work_phone_no home_phone_no cell_phone_no
    1     null          80032108556   8003210855
    2     null          null          8003210000 and your requirement is
    "If work & Home nunbers are null then display cellhone number in place of workphone number "
    , then, as John said, you do not want the results you posted. You want:
    1 null       80032108556
    2 8003210000 null That is, on the first row, where empno=1, the work_phone_no is NULL because the home_phone_no is NOT NULL, and cell_phone_no is only to be shown when both of the other phone numbers are missing.
    To get the results above, use CASE:
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    ,       CASE
                WHEN  work_phone_no IS NULL
                  AND home_phone_no IS NULL
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                ELSE work_phone_no
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  • Need help in DECODE statement

    I have a scenario like
    if account no is 0001 or 0002 or 0003 then account_flag <> 'Y'
    ELSE IF account no is 00009 then account_status <> 'Y'
    How to write DECODE statement for this in Where part of select statement
    Note: account_flag and account_status are 2 different columns in same table

    Hi,
    I assumed you mean to update the values?
    You can use case for that:
    MHO%xe> select * from same_table;
    ACCOU A A
    0001  N N
    0002  N N
    0003  N N
    0004  N N
    0005  N N
    0006  N N
    0007  N N
    0008  N N
    0009  N N
    0010  N N
    10 rijen zijn geselecteerd.
    Verstreken: 00:00:01.90
    MHO%xe> update same_table
      2  set    account_flag  = case when account_no in ('0001', '0002', '0003')
      3                              then 'Y'
      4                              else account_flag
      5                         end
      6  ,      account_status = case when account_no = '0009'
      7                              then 'Y'
      8                              else account_status
      9                         end;
    10 rijen zijn bijgewerkt.
    Verstreken: 00:00:00.15
    MHO%xe> commit;
    Commit is voltooid.
    Verstreken: 00:00:00.09
    MHO%xe> select * from same_table;
    ACCOU A A
    0001  Y N
    0002  Y N
    0003  Y N
    0004  N N
    0005  N N
    0006  N N
    0007  N N
    0008  N N
    0009  N Y
    0010  N N
    10 rijen zijn geselecteerd.
    Verstreken: 00:00:00.07
    MHO%xe> desc same_table
    Naam                                      Null?    Type
    ACCOUNT_NO                                         VARCHAR2(5)
    ACCOUNT_FLAG                                       VARCHAR2(1)
    ACCOUNT_STATUS                                     VARCHAR2(1)

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