DG Broker - Error is ORA-12521 11gR2 RAC
Hi ,
I have setup DG broker for 11gR2 RAC - Primary and DR (standby) - Grid single node ( non- Rac) . It is R12 apps.
I am getting connection errors from standby to production . Although the there is no problem in arciive log shipping and DG broker setup .
But I m getting constant Error ORA-16664 ( On Primary ) and on standby - Failed to connect to remote database prod1. Error is ORA-12521
Pls advise what is missing . I have recreated password file ,but no luck.
Primary : drcprod11.log
Site prod1dg returned ORA-16664.
Site prod1dg returned ORA-16664.
Data Guard Broker Status Summary:
Type Name Severity Status
Configuration prod1_CONFIG Warning ORA-16607
Primary Database prod1 Success ORA-00000
Physical Standby Database prod1dg Error ORA-16664
Standby - drcprod1.log
Failed to send message to site prod1. Error code is ORA-12521.
02/18/2013 00:01:34
Failed to connect to remote database prod1. Error is ORA-12521
Failed to send message to site pcap1. Error code is ORA-12521.
02/18/2013 00:04:04
Failed to connect to remote database prod1. Error is ORA-12521
Failed to send message to site pcap1. Error code is ORA-12521.
02/18/2013 00:06:19
Failed to connect to remote database prod1. Error is ORA-12521
Failed to send message to site pcap1. Error code is ORA-12521.
DGMGRL> show configuration
Configuration - prod1_CONFIG
Protection Mode: MaxPerformance
Databases:
prod1 - Primary database
prod1dg - Physical standby database
Fast-Start Failover: DISABLED
Configuration Status:
SUCCESS
DGMGRL> show instance prod1 verbose on database prod1
Instance "prod1" was not found
DGMGRL> show instance prod11 verbose on database prod1
Error: ORA-16606: unable to find property "verbose"
DGMGRL> show instance verbose prod11 on database prod1
Instance 'prod11' of database 'prod1'
Host Name: u01prod1
PFILE:
Properties:
SidName = 'prod11'
StaticConnectIdentifier = 'prod11_local'
StandbyArchiveLocation = '/u01/arch/prod1'
AlternateLocation = ''
LogArchiveTrace = '0'
LogArchiveFormat = 'prod1_%t_%s_%r.arch'
TopWaitEvents = '(monitor)'
Instance Status:
SUCCESS
DGMGRL> show instance verbose prod12 on database prod1
Instance 'prod12' of database 'prod1'
Host Name: u01prod2
PFILE:
Properties:
SidName = 'prod12'
StaticConnectIdentifier = 'prod12_local'
StandbyArchiveLocation = '/u01/arch/prod1'
AlternateLocation = ''
LogArchiveTrace = '0'
LogArchiveFormat = 'prod1_%t_%s_%r.arch'
TopWaitEvents = '(monitor)'
Instance Status:
SUCCESS
DGMGRL> show database verbose prod1dg
Database - prod1dg
Role: PHYSICAL STANDBY
Intended State: APPLY-ON
Transport Lag: 0 seconds
Apply Lag: 0 seconds
Real Time Query: OFF
Instance(s):
prod1
Properties:
DGConnectIdentifier = 'prod1dg'
ObserverConnectIdentifier = ''
LogXptMode = 'ASYNC'
DelayMins = '0'
Binding = 'optional'
MaxFailure = '0'
MaxConnections = '1'
ReopenSecs = '300'
NetTimeout = '30'
RedoCompression = 'DISABLE'
LogShipping = 'ON'
PreferredApplyInstance = ''
ApplyInstanceTimeout = '0'
ApplyParallel = 'AUTO'
StandbyFileManagement = 'AUTO'
ArchiveLagTarget = '0'
LogArchiveMaxProcesses = '8'
LogArchiveMinSucceedDest = '1'
DbFileNameConvert = ''
LogFileNameConvert = ''
FastStartFailoverTarget = ''
InconsistentProperties = '(monitor)'
InconsistentLogXptProps = '(monitor)'
SendQEntries = '(monitor)'
LogXptStatus = '(monitor)'
RecvQEntries = '(monitor)'
SidName = 'prod1'
StaticConnectIdentifier = '(DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=pres1.com)(PORT=1533))(CONNECT_DATA=(SERVICE_NAME=prod1dg_DGMGRL)(INSTANCE_NAME=prod1)(SERVER=DEDICATED)))'
StandbyArchiveLocation = '/u01prod/arch/prod1'
AlternateLocation = ''
LogArchiveTrace = '0'
LogArchiveFormat = 'prod1_%t_%s_%r.arch'
TopWaitEvents = '(monitor)'
Database Status:
DGM-17016: failed to retrieve status for database "prod1dg"
ORA-16664: unable to receive the result from a database
I have setup DG broker for 11gR2 RAC - Primary and DR (standby) - Grid single node ( non- Rac) . It is R12 apps.
I am getting connection errors from standby to production . Although the there is no problem in arciive log shipping and DG broker setup .
But I m getting constant Error ORA-16664 ( On Primary ) and on standby - Failed to connect to remote database prod1. Error is ORA-12521
Failed to connect to remote database prod1. Error is ORA-12521
Failed to send message to site pcap1. Error code is ORA-12521.It is not an issue with either password file, It having issues to establish connections with "prod1" ,
Have you configured static listener entry?
And What local_listener value you have set ?
From all instances
$lsnrctl status
12521, 00000, "TNS:listener does not currently know of instance requested in connect descriptor"
// *Cause: The listener received a request to establish a connection to a
// database or other service. The connect descriptor received by the listener
// specified in addition to the service name an instance name for an instance
// (usually a database instance) that either has not yet dynamically registered
// with the listener or has not been statically configured for the listener.
// This may be a temporary condition such as after the listener has started,
// but before the database instance has registered with the listener.
// *Action:
// - Wait a moment and try to connect a second time.
// - Check which instances are currently known by the listener by executing:
// lsnrctl services <listener name>
// - Check that the INSTANCE_NAME parameter in the connect descriptor specifies
// an instance name known by the listener.
// - Check for an event in the listener.log file.
Similar Messages
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NTP(Network Time Protocol) Error whil installing Oracle 11gR2 RAC
Dear Friends,
I have installed oracle 11gr2 clusterware software in two node RAC. While i run the CLUVFY.SH, It shows error in NTP configuration.
1)I add "-x" parameter in "/etc/sysconfig/ntp" configuration file. and start the ntpd service and run the cluvfy.sh . then i got the below error.
Check: CTSS state
Node Name State
rac2 Observer
rac1 Observer
CTSS is in Observer state. Switching over to clock synchronization checks using NTP
Starting Clock synchronization checks using Network Time Protocol(NTP)...
NTP Configuration file check started...
The NTP configuration file "/etc/ntp.conf" is available on all nodes
NTP Configuration file check passed
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rac2 no
rac1 no
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PRVF-9652 : Cluster Time Synchronization Services check failed
Post-check for cluster services setup was unsuccessful on all the nodes.
=============================================================================================
2)Down the ntpd service in both nodes and run the CLUVFY.SH.
Check: CTSS state
Node Name State
rac2 Observer
rac1 Observer
CTSS is in Observer state. Switching over to clock synchronization checks using NTP
Starting Clock synchronization checks using Network Time Protocol(NTP)...
NTP Configuration file check started...
The NTP configuration file "/etc/ntp.conf" is available on all nodes
NTP Configuration file check passed
Checking daemon liveness...
Check: Liveness for "ntpd"
Node Name Running?
rac2 no
rac1 yes
Result: Liveness check failed for "ntpd"
PRVF-5415 : Check to see if NTP daemon is running failed
Result: Clock synchronization check using Network Time Protocol(NTP) failed
PRVF-9652 : Cluster Time Synchronization Services check failed
Post-check for cluster services setup was unsuccessful on all the nodes.
==========================================================================
3)Based on some website advice, I down the ntpd service and move the "/etc/ntpd.conf" to another location.Then i got the below error.
Result: Query of CTSS for time offset passed
Check CTSS state started...
Check: CTSS state
Node Name State
rac2 Observer
CTSS is in Observer state. Switching over to clock synchronization checks using NTP
Starting Clock synchronization checks using Network Time Protocol(NTP)...
NTP Configuration file check started...
ERROR:
PRVF-5402 : Warning: Could not find NTP configuration file "/etc/ntp.conf" on node "rac2"
PRVF-5405 : The NTP configuration file "/etc/ntp.conf" does not exist on all nodes
rac2
PRVF-5414 : Check of NTP Config file failed on all nodes. Cannot proceed further for the NTP tests
Result: Clock synchronization check using Network Time Protocol(NTP) failed
PRVF-9652 : Cluster Time Synchronization Services check failed
=============================================================
What should i do to solve this issue?? Please help me ...Hi,
I start the ntpd start the service in both node and done the CLUVFY.SH.
The output is below,
Checking if CTSS Resource is running on all nodes...
Check: CTSS Resource running on all nodes
Node Name Status
rac2 passed
rac1 passed
Result: CTSS resource check passed
Querying CTSS for time offset on all nodes...
Result: Query of CTSS for time offset passed
Check CTSS state started...
Check: CTSS state
Node Name State
rac2 Observer
rac1 Observer
CTSS is in Observer state. Switching over to clock synchronization checks using NTP
Starting Clock synchronization checks using Network Time Protocol(NTP)...
NTP Configuration file check started...
The NTP configuration file "/etc/ntp.conf" is available on all nodes
NTP Configuration file check passed
Checking daemon liveness...
Check: Liveness for "ntpd"
Node Name Running?
rac2 yes
rac1 yes
Result: Liveness check passed for "ntpd"
Checking NTP daemon command line for slewing option "-x"
Check: NTP daemon command line
Node Name Slewing Option Set?
rac2 yes
rac1 yes
Result:
NTP daemon slewing option check passed
Checking NTP daemon's boot time configuration, in file "/etc/sysconfig/ntpd", for slewing option "-x"
Check: NTP daemon's boot time configuration
Node Name Slewing Option Set?
rac2 yes
rac1 yes
Result:
NTP daemon's boot time configuration check for slewing option passed
NTP common Time Server Check started...
PRVF-5410 : Check of common NTP Time Server failed
PRVF-5416 : Query of NTP daemon failed on all nodes
Result: Clock synchronization check using Network Time Protocol(NTP) passed
Oracle Cluster Time Synchronization Services check passed
========================================================================================
[oracle@rac1 ~]$ /u01/app/grid/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1/bin/cluvfy comp clocksync
Verifying Clock Synchronization across the cluster nodes
Checking if Clusterware is installed on all nodes...
Check of Clusterware install passed
Checking if CTSS Resource is running on all nodes...
CTSS resource check passed
Querying CTSS for time offset on all nodes...
Query of CTSS for time offset passed
Check CTSS state started...
CTSS is in Observer state. Switching over to clock synchronization checks using NTP
Starting Clock synchronization checks using Network Time Protocol(NTP)...
NTP Configuration file check started...
NTP Configuration file check passed
Checking daemon liveness...
Liveness check passed for "ntpd"
NTP daemon slewing option check passed
NTP daemon's boot time configuration check for slewing option passed
NTP common Time Server Check started...
PRVF-5410 : Check of common NTP Time Server failed
PRVF-5416 : Query of NTP daemon failed on all nodes
Clock synchronization check using Network Time Protocol(NTP) passed
Oracle Cluster Time Synchronization Services check passed
Verification of Clock Synchronization across the cluster nodes was successful.
[oracle@rac1 ~]$
================================================================================
I hope the problem solved. Am i correct?? -
Got minus one from a read call error in ORACLE 11gr2 RAC
dear all,
im facing typical issue in my newly built RAC enviornment (11GR2 on linux 64-bit).
its a typical 2-node RAC setup. whenever application server trying to establish connection , im facing below error.
Got minus one from a read call error.
due to this , we are unable to proceed.
please share your knowlegable thoughts about this issue. i have faced this issue several times in STANDALONE systems and i have rectified it.
but in 11gr2 RAC setup i have no clue on how to resolve.
Thank you all once again842949 wrote:
dear all,
im facing typical issue in my newly built RAC enviornment (11GR2 on linux 64-bit).
its a typical 2-node RAC setup. whenever application server trying to establish connection , im facing below error.
Got minus one from a read call error.
due to this , we are unable to proceed.
please share your knowlegable thoughts about this issue. i have faced this issue several times in STANDALONE systems and i have rectified it.
but in 11gr2 RAC setup i have no clue on how to resolve.
Thank you all once againI am sorry to see that COPY & PASTE are broken for you.
It is really, Really, REALLY difficult to fix a problem that can not be seen.
use COPY & PASTE so we can see what you do & how Oracle responds.
Handle: 842949
Status Level: Newbie
Registered: Mar 9, 2011
Total Posts: 7
Total Questions: 4 (4 unresolved)
so many questions & without ANY answers.
http://forums.oracle.com/forums/ann.jspa?annID=718
Edited by: sb92075 on Jun 22, 2011 9:45 PM -
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Hi
We are in the process on installing 11gR2 RAC on AIX 6.1
But the installation is failing on node 2while running root.sh with the following error.
DiskGroup DATA creation failed with the following message:
ORA-15018: diskgroup cannot be created
ORA-15017: diskgroup "DATA" cannot be mounted
ORA-15003: diskgroup "DATA" already mounted in another lock name space
Configuration of ASM failed, see logs for details
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CRS-4000: Command Stop failed, or completed with errors.
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This pretty much sounds like you tried to start both root.sh (on the first node and on the second node) at the same time, not waiting for it to finish on the first node.
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Hi All,
I configured Oracle RAC with Dataguard 11.2 on Windows 2003.
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I've tried everything including MOS, but not found anything.
I'm getting this error.
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DG 2011-02-11-09:15:41 0 2 0 NSV1: (MIV = 57) Start sending metadata file: "+DG_DATA/orcl/dgbroker/dg_config_file1.dat"
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DG 2011-02-11-08:35:39 0 2 0 NSV2: Current network link for metadata resync is broken.
DG 2011-02-11-08:35:39 0 2 0 NSV2: (MIV = 11) End metadata file transmission: opcode CTL_ENABLE (1.1.1825138419)
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DG 2011-02-11-08:35:39 0 2 0 NSV2: Metadata Resync failed. Status = ORA-16635
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Are you using firewall between Hosts?
If yes check if firewall is blocking yours connections.
Set the following parameter in the sqlnet.ora file that would be referenced by each database, primary and standby.
SQLNET.EXPIRE_TIME=n
Where n is some number of minutes. Preferably below 10. When this parameter is enabled, a small 10 byte probe packet will be sent from node to node at specific intervals.
Regards,
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Oracle 11gR2 RAC Root.sh Failed On The Second Node
Hello,
When i installing Oracle 11gR2 RAC on AIX 7.1 , root.sh succeeds on first node but fails on the second node:
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Cannot Startup Grid in 11gR2 RAC after Install Grid Successfully
Folks,
Hello. I am installing Oracle 11gR2 RAC using 2 VMs (main VM rac1 and slave VM rac2) with Oracle Linux 5.6 according to the website http://appsdbaworkshop.blogspot.com/2011/10/11gr2-rac-on-linux-56-using-vmware.html
Grid and RAC database have been installed successfully for both VMs rac1 and rac2.
I am using the slave VM rac2 to test Grid and RAC database because rac1 disk is full.
The problem is that OCR file is not available or currupted in the slave VM rac2.
I have created a pfile and add entry in the file sqlnet.ora in the slave VM rac2. By now, I still cannot startup Grid as below:
[ora11g@rac2 /]$ cd u01/app/grid/bin/
[ora11g@rac2 bin]$ crsctl status resource
CRS-4535: Cannot communicate with Cluster Ready Services
CRS-4000: Command Status failed, or completed with errors.
[ora11g@rac2 bin]$ cd /u02/11g_db/ora11g/racdb/bin
[ora11g@rac2 bin]$ srvctl config database -d racdb
PRCD-1027 : Failed to retrieve database racdb
PRCR-1070 : Failed to check if resource ora.racdb.db is registered
Cannot communicate with crsd
[ora11g@rac2 bin]$
[ora11g@rac2 ~]$ cd /u01/app/grid/bin
[ora11g@rac2 bin]$ export ORACLE_SID=+ASM2
[ora11g@rac2 bin]$ ./sqlplus / as sysdba
SQL*Plus: Release 11.2.0.1.0 Production on Mon Mar 26 12:40:35 2012
Copyright (c) 1982, 2009, Oracle. All rights reserved.
Connected to an idle instance.
SQL> startup
ORA-01078: failure in processing system parameters
LRM-00109: could not open parameter file '/u02/11g_db/ora11g/racdb/dbs/init+ASM2.ora'
SQL>
I have checked that there is no the file init+ASM2.ora in the directory '/u02/11g_db/ora11g/dbs'.
As we see the outputs above, my question is:
Can any folk help to solve the issue to start up Grid ?
Thanks.Folks,
Hello. Thanks a lot for replying. Let's analyze 3 cases as follows:
Case 1:
If don't export ORACLE_SID=+ASM2, the output is below:
[ora11g@rac2 /]$ cd u01/app/grid/bin
[ora11g@rac2 bin]$ ./sqlplus / as sysdba
SQL*Plus: Release 11.2.0.1.0 Production on Tue Mar 27 12:31:35 2012
Copyright (c) 1982, 2009, Oracle. All rights reserved.
Connected to an idle instance.
SQL> startup
ORA-01078: failure in processing system parameters
ORA-01565: error in identifying file '+DATA/racdb/spfileracdb.ora'
ORA-17503: ksfdopn:2 Failed to open file +DATA/racdb/spfileracdb.ora
ORA-15077: could not locate ASM instance serving a required diskgroup
SQL> startup pfile='/u01/app/grid/dbs/pfile'
ORA-01031: insufficient privileges
SQL>
Case 2:
If export ORACLE_SID=+ASM2, the output is below:
[ora11g@rac2 bin]$ export ORACLE_SID=+ASM2
[ora11g@rac2 bin]$ ./sqlplus / as sysdba
SQL*Plus: Release 11.2.0.1.0 Production on Tue Mar 27 12:41:33 2012
Copyright (c) 1982, 2009, Oracle. All rights reserved.
Connected to an idle instance.
SQL> startup
ORA-01078: failure in processing system parameters
LRM-00109: could not open parameter file '/u02/11g_db/ora11g/racdb/dbs/init+ASM2.ora'
SQL> startup pfile='/u01/app/grid/dbs/pfile'
ORA-01031: insufficient privileges
SQL>
Case 3:
Now, as you indicated, I export ORACLE_SID=racdb2, the output is below:
[ora11g@rac2 bin]$ pwd
/u01/app/grid/bin
[ora11g@rac2 bin]$ export ORACLE_SID=racdb2
[ora11g@rac2 bin]$ ./sqlplus / as sysdba
SQL*Plus: Release 11.2.0.1.0 Production on Tue Mar 27 12:33:48 2012
Copyright (c) 1982, 2009, Oracle. All rights reserved.
Connected to an idle instance.
SQL> startup
ORA-01078: failure in processing system parameters
ORA-01565: error in identifying file '+DATA/racdb/spfileracdb.ora'
ORA-17503: ksfdopn:2 Failed to open file +DATA/racdb/spfileracdb.ora
ORA-15077: could not locate ASM instance serving a required diskgroup
SQL> startup pfile='/u01/app/grid/dbs/pfile'
ORA-01031: insufficient privileges
SQL>
As we see the ouputs above, export ORACLE_SID=racdb2 doesn't have any effect. My question is:
Can any folk help to solve the above 3 issues to start up Grid ?
Thanks. -
NSV0: Failed to connect to remote database orcl. Error is ORA-12514
sGetting error on data guard broker configuration. redologs shiping properly, withot any problems.
Database: 11gR2 , Linux 64-bit
[root@redhat ~]# su - oracle
[oracle@redhat ~]$ sqlplus /nolog
SQL*Plus: Release 11.2.0.1.0 Production on Fri Jun 18 17:39:07 2010
Copyright (c) 1982, 2009, Oracle. All rights reserved.
SQL> connect /as sysdba
Connected.
SQL> connect sys/oracle@primarydb as sysdba
Connected.
SQL> connect sys/oracle@physicaldb as sysdba
Connected.
SQL>
*/etc/hosts file contents on all nodes*
# Do not remove the following line, or various programs
# that require network functionality will fail.
127.0.0.1 localhost.localdomain localhost
192.168.1.232 redhat redhat
192.168.1.234 rac1 rac1
primary database (drcorcl.log)
2010-06-18 17:41:39.972 02010001 1362743835 DMON: CTL_GET_STATUS forwarded to site physicaldb for processing
2010-06-18 17:41:41.044 NSV1: Site physicaldb returned ORA-16664.
2010-06-18 17:41:41.045 02010001 1362743821 DMON: Database physicaldb returned ORA-16664
2010-06-18 17:41:41.045 02010001 1362743821 for opcode = CTL_GET_STATUS, phase = NULL, req_id = 1.1.1362743821
2010-06-18 17:41:41.045 02010001 1362743821 DMON: CTL_GET_STATUS operation completed
2010-06-18 17:41:41.050 01000000 1362743836 DMON: MON_PROPERTY operation completed
2010-06-18 17:41:41.054 01010001 1362743837 DMON: MON_PROPERTY operation completed
2010-06-18 17:41:41.058 01010001 1362743838 DMON: MON_PROPERTY operation completed
2010-06-18 17:41:41.062 01010001 1362743839 DMON: CTL_GET_STATUS operation completed
2010-06-18 17:41:56.045 NSV1: Site physicaldb returned ORA-16664.
2010-06-18 17:41:56.045 02010001 1362743835 DMON: Database physicaldb returned ORA-16664
2010-06-18 17:41:56.045 02010001 1362743835 for opcode = CTL_GET_STATUS, phase = NULL, req_id = 1.1.1362743835
2010-06-18 17:41:56.046 02010001 1362743835 DMON: CTL_GET_STATUS operation completed
physical standby database (drcorcl.log)
2010-06-17 00:41:30.410 drcx: could not find task req_id=1.1.1362743821 for PROBE.
2010-06-17 00:41:45.411 drcx: could not find task req_id=1.1.1362743835 for PROBE.
2010-06-17 00:42:00.546 NSV0: Failed to connect to remote database orcl. Error is ORA-12514
2010-06-17 00:42:00.547 NSV0: Failed to send message to site orcl. Error code is ORA-12514.
2010-06-17 00:42:00.547 DMON: Database orcl returned ORA-12514
2010-06-17 00:42:00.547 for opcode = HEALTH_CHECK, phase = BEGIN, req_id = 1.1.1362743840
2010-06-17 00:42:15.414 drcx: could not find task req_id=1.1.1362743840 for PROBE.
2010-06-17 00:43:15.548 NSV0: Failed to connect to remote database orcl. Error is ORA-12514
2010-06-17 00:43:15.549 NSV0: Failed to send message to site orcl. Error code is ORA-12514.
2010-06-17 00:43:15.549 DMON: Database orcl returned ORA-12514
2010-06-17 00:43:15.549 for opcode = HEALTH_CHECK, phase = BEGIN, req_id = 1.1.1362743841
Standby Lintener file contents
LISTENER =
(DESCRIPTION_LIST =
(DESCRIPTION =
(ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = IPC)(KEY = EXTPROC1521))
(ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = rac1)(PORT = 1521))
ADR_BASE_LISTENER = /oradisk/oracle
SID_LIST_LISTENER =
(SID_LIST =
(SID_DESC =
(GLOBAL_DNAME = physicaldb)
(ORACLE_HOME = /oradisk/oracle/product/11.2.0/db)
(SID_NAME = orcl)
(SID_DESC =
(GLOBAL_DNAME = physicaldb_DGMGRL)
(ORACLE_HOME = /oradisk/oracle/product/11.2.0/db)
(SID_NAME = ORCL)
Primary database Listener contents
LISTENER =
(DESCRIPTION_LIST =
(DESCRIPTION =
(ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = IPC)(KEY = EXTPROC1521))
(ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = 192.168.1.232)(PORT = 1521))
ADR_BASE_LISTENER = /oradisk/oracle
SID_LIST_LISTENER =
(SID_LIST =
(SID_DESC =
(GLOBAL_DNAME = orcl)
(ORACLE_HOME = /oradisk/oracle/product/11.2.0/db)
(SID_NAME = orcl)
(SID_DESC =
(GLOBAL_DNAME = orcl_DGMGRL)
(ORACLE_HOME = /oradisk/oracle/product/11.2.0/db)
(SID_NAME = orcl)
TNSNAMES.ora on all nodes
PRIMARYDB =
(DESCRIPTION =
(ADDRESS_LIST =
(ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = 192.168.1.232)(PORT = 1521)))
(CONNECT_DATA =(SID = orcl))
LISTENER_PHYSICALDB =(ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = 192.168.1.234)(PORT = 1521))
PHYSICALDB =
(DESCRIPTION =
(ADDRESS_LIST =
(ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = 192.168.1.234)(PORT = 1521)) )
(CONNECT_DATA =(SID = orcl))
ORCL =
(DESCRIPTION =
(ADDRESS_LIST =
(ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = 192.168.1.232)(PORT = 1521)))
(CONNECT_DATA =(SERVER = DEDICATED)(SID = orcl) )
)Don't use the old syntax 'SID=...' in tnsnames.ora, use 'SERVICE_NAME=...' . Make sure 'SERVICE_NAME' is exactly the same returned by 'lsnrctl status' on both nodes.
Primary and standby cannot talk to each other currently through the listener:
ORA-16664: unable to receive the result from a database
Cause: During execution of a command, a database in the Data Guard broker
configuration failed to return a result.
Action: Check Data Guard broker logs for the details of the failure. Fix any
possible network problems and try the command again.
ORA-12514: TNS:listener does not currently know of service requested in connect descriptor
Cause: The listener received a request to establish a connection to a database or other service. The connect descriptor received by the listener specified a service name for a service (usually a database service) that either has not yet dynamically registered with the listener or has not been statically configured for the listener. This may be a temporary condition such as after the listener has started, but before the database instance has registered with the listener.
Action: - Wait a moment and try to connect a second time.
- Check which services are currently known by the listener by executing: lsnrctl services <listener name>
- Check that the SERVICE_NAME parameter in the connect descriptor of the net service name used specifies a service known by the listener.
- If an easy connect naming connect identifier was used, check that the service name specified is a service known by the listener.
- Check for an event in the listener.log file.
Werner -
Oracle 11gR2 RAC in LDOM Network issue
Hi, Requesting your expert advise regarding this configuration.
We are implementing LDOM 2.2 on two SPARC T4-4 for Oracle 11gR2 RAC; Solaris 10 U10 on both control and guest domain. The setup for each primary/control domain is: Two 10g links aggregated and have four VLAN trunked on the aggregate. vSwitch created using the aggr as the device as following per T4-4:
NOTE: VLAN 1501 is for data connection and VLAN 10 is for heartbeat for one RAC cluster and VL 1601 and 11 is for another RAC. all together four LDOMS.
ldm add-vswitch vid=1501,1601,10,11 net-dev=aggr1 primary-vsw0 primary
ldm add-vnet pvid=1501 vnetprod primary-vsw0 guest1
ldm add-vnet pvid=10 vnethb primary-vsw0 guest1
ldm add-vnet pvid=1601 vnetprod primary-vsw0 guest2
ldm add-vnet pvid=11 vnethb primary-vsw0 guest2
vnet inside the LDOM are not tagged:
vnet1: flags=1000843<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,MULTICAST,IPv4> mtu 1500 index 3
inet 10.220.128.20 netmask ffffff80 broadcast 10.220.128.127
ether 0:14:4f:f9:ec:7f
vnet2: flags=1000843<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,MULTICAST,IPv4> mtu 1500 index 4
inet 192.168.2.11 netmask ffffff80 broadcast 192.168.2.127
ether 0:14:4f:fb:2b:8f
Here is the whole configuration:
root@gp-cpu-suh004 # ldm -V
Logical Domains Manager (v 2.2.0.0)
Hypervisor control protocol v 1.9
Using Hypervisor MD v 1.4
System PROM:
Hostconfig v. 1.2.0. @(#)Hostconfig 1.2.0.a 2012/05/11 07:34
Hypervisor v. 1.11.0. @(#)Hypervisor 1.11.0.a 2012/05/11 05:28
OpenBoot v. 4.34.0 @(#)OpenBoot 4.34.0 2012/04/30 14:26
root@gp-cpu-suh004 # ldm ls
NAME STATE FLAGS CONS VCPU MEMORY UTIL UPTIME
primary active -n-cv- UART 32 16G 2.5% 48m
oidrac1 active -n---- 5000 32 16G 0.0% 27m
root@gp-cpu-suh004 # ldm ls -l
NAME STATE FLAGS CONS VCPU MEMORY UTIL UPTIME
primary active -n-cv- UART 32 16G 3.1% 48m
SOFTSTATE
Solaris running
UUID
e73421fe-7003-e748-be7e-801fee5bfcc7
MAC
00:21:28:f1:95:26
HOSTID
0x85f19526
CONTROL
failure-policy=ignore
extended-mapin-space=off
cpu-arch=native
DEPENDENCY
master=
CORE
VCPU
MEMORY
RA PA SIZE
0x20000000 0x20000000 16G
CONSTRAINT
threading=max-throughput
VARIABLES
auto-boot-on-error?=true
auto-boot?=true
boot-device=/pci@400/pci@1/pci@0/pci@0/LSI,sas@0/disk@w5000cca0251e7a29,0:a
keyboard-layout=US-English
nvramrc=." ChassisSerialNumber 1207BDYFFE " cr
use-nvramrc?=true
IO
DEVICE PSEUDONYM OPTIONS
VCC
NAME PORT-RANGE
primary-vcc0 5000-5100
VSW
NAME MAC NET-DEV ID DEVICE LINKPROP DEFAULT-VLAN-ID PVID VID MTU MODE INTER-VNET-LINK
primary-vsw-mgmt 00:14:4f:fb:75:c0 igb1 0 switch@0 1 1 1500 on
primary-vsw0 00:14:4f:fa:33:8b aggr1 1 switch@1 1 1 1501,1601,10,11 1500 on
VDS
NAME VOLUME OPTIONS MPGROUP DEVICE
primary-vds0 rootoid /dev/dsk/c14t50060E8005BFAA04d1s2
data_oid /dev/dsk/c14t50060E8005BFAA04d2s2
ocr_oid /dev/dsk/c14t50060E8005BFAA04d3s2
VCONS
NAME SERVICE PORT
UART
NAME STATE FLAGS CONS VCPU MEMORY UTIL UPTIME
oidrac1 active -n---- 5000 32 16G 0.0% 27m
SOFTSTATE
Solaris running
UUID
0fcbbf21-14a2-eb21-f544-d4424212f3ef
MAC
00:14:4f:f9:1b:d4
HOSTID
0x84f91bd4
CONTROL
failure-policy=ignore
extended-mapin-space=off
cpu-arch=native
DEPENDENCY
master=
CORE
CID CPUSET
VCPU
VID PID CID UTIL STRAND
MEMORY
RA PA SIZE
0x20000000 0x420000000 16G
CONSTRAINT
threading=max-throughput
VARIABLES
auto-boot?=true
boot-device=disk:a
keyboard-layout=US-English
NETWORK
NAME SERVICE ID DEVICE MAC MODE PVID VID MTU LINKPROP
vnet1 primary-vsw-mgmt@primary 0 network@0 00:14:4f:fa:61:77 1 1500
vnetprod primary-vsw0@primary 1 network@1 00:14:4f:f9:ec:7f 1501 1500
vnethb primary-vsw0@primary 2 network@2 00:14:4f:fb:2b:8f 10 1500
DISK
NAME VOLUME TOUT ID DEVICE SERVER MPGROUP
oneidrootdisk rootoid@primary-vds0 0 disk@0 primary
oid_data data_oid@primary-vds0 1 disk@1 primary
oid_ocr ocr_oid@primary-vds0 2 disk@2 primary
VCONS
NAME SERVICE PORT
oidrac1 primary-vcc0@primary 5000
root@gp-cpu-suh004 # ldm ls-services
VCC
NAME LDOM PORT-RANGE
primary-vcc0 primary 5000-5100
VSW
NAME LDOM MAC NET-DEV ID DEVICE LINKPROP DEFAULT-VLAN-ID PVID VID MTU MODE INTER-VNET-LINK
primary-vsw-mgmt primary 00:14:4f:fb:75:c0 igb1 0 switch@0 1 1 1500 on
primary-vsw0 primary 00:14:4f:fa:33:8b aggr1 1 switch@1 1 1 1501,1601,10,11 1500 on
VDS
NAME LDOM VOLUME OPTIONS MPGROUP DEVICE
primary-vds0 primary rootoid /dev/dsk/c14t50060E8005BFAA04d1s2
data_oid /dev/dsk/c14t50060E8005BFAA04d2s2
ocr_oid /dev/dsk/c14t50060E8005BFAA04d3s2
root@gp-cpu-suh004 # dladm show-link
vsw0 type: non-vlan mtu: 1500 device: vsw0
vsw1 type: non-vlan mtu: 1500 device: vsw1
vsw1501001 type: vlan 1501 mtu: 1500 device: vsw1
igb0 type: non-vlan mtu: 1500 device: igb0
igb1 type: non-vlan mtu: 1500 device: igb1
qlge0 type: non-vlan mtu: 1500 device: qlge0
qlge1 type: non-vlan mtu: 1500 device: qlge1
qlge2 type: non-vlan mtu: 1500 device: qlge2
qlge3 type: non-vlan mtu: 1500 device: qlge3
aggr1 type: non-vlan mtu: 1500 aggregation: key 1
root@gp-cpu-suh004 # ifconfig -a
lo0: flags=2001000849<UP,LOOPBACK,RUNNING,MULTICAST,IPv4,VIRTUAL> mtu 8232 index 1
inet 127.0.0.1 netmask ff000000
igb0: flags=1000843<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,MULTICAST,IPv4> mtu 1500 index 2
inet 10.223.12.14 netmask ffffff00 broadcast 10.223.12.255
ether 0:21:28:f1:95:26
vsw1501001: flags=201000843<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,MULTICAST,IPv4,CoS> mtu 1500 index 3
inet 10.220.128.9 netmask ffffff80 broadcast 10.220.128.127
ether 0:14:4f:fa:33:8b
root@gp-cpu-suh004 # netstat -nr
Routing Table: IPv4
Destination Gateway Flags Ref Use Interface
default 10.220.128.1 UG 1 7
10.220.128.0 10.220.128.9 U 1 5 vsw1501001
10.223.0.0 10.223.12.1 UG 1 2
10.223.12.0 10.223.12.14 U 1 1 igb0
224.0.0.0 10.220.128.9 U 1 0 vsw1501001
127.0.0.1 127.0.0.1 UH 8 261 lo0Yes, I can connect to the vswitch interface on the control domain. I didn't specify any PVID because my understanding is that PVID will tag any frame with the PVID VLAN by default. basically the PVID for this interface is 1.
Here's the VNET config for the other LDOM in the RAC cluster:
VSW
NAME MAC NET-DEV ID DEVICE LINKPROP DEFAULT-VLAN-ID PVID VID MTU MODE INTER-VNET-LINK
primary-vsw-mgmt 00:14:4f:f9:91:fa igb1 0 switch@0 1 1 1500 on
primary-vsw0 00:14:4f:fa:8e:cf aggr1 1 switch@1 1 1 1501,1601,10,11 1500 on
NETWORK
NAME SERVICE ID DEVICE MAC MODE PVID VID MTU LINKPROP
vnet1 primary-vsw-mgmt 0 00:14:4f:fb:65:6d 1
vnetprod primary-vsw0 1 00:14:4f:fa:2b:02 1501
vnethb primary-vsw0 2 00:14:4f:f8:12:c1 10
Thanks for reviewing my configuration. -
Problem of Copying the Original VM to 2nd VM in Oracle 11gR2 RAC system
Folks,
Hello. I have been installing Oracle Database 11gR2 RAC system using 2 nodes that are 2 Virtual Machines (rac1 and rac2) on the top of VMPLayer 3.
I follow the tutorial http://appsdbaworkshop.blogspot.com/2011/10/11gr2-rac-on-linux-56-using-vmware.html to do.
The original Virtual Machine rac1 has run correctly. I configure rac1 network (eth0 and eth1) by opening VM rac1 and using command "[root@rac1\] #neat" as root user to invoke the network configuration.
For the second Virtual Machine rac2, I simply copy all files in "C:\VM\rac1" into "C:\VM\rac2". Then I have done the following:
1) In the directory "C:\VM\rac2", rename "rac1.vmx" to "rac2.vmx".
2) Change display name from "rac1" to "rac2" in the file "rac2.vmx".
The next thing to do for rac2 is to open the Virtual Machine rac2 and configure its network (eth0 and eth1) by using the command "[root@rac2\]#neat" as root user.
But by this step, I don't understand how to open the Virtual Machine rac2 so that can configure its network (eth0 and eth1).
Can any folk tell me how to open the VM rac2 to configure its network by this step ?
Thanks.Folks,
Hello. Thanks a lot for replying.
The public IP for eth0 and private IP for eth1 in the file "/etc/hosts" are as follows:
rac1 eth0 192.168.138.35 eth1 192.168.137.35
rac2 eth0 192.168.138.36 eth1 192.168.137.36
In rac1, I have added 2 entries in /etc/hosts as following:
#VIP for eth0
192.168.138.130 rac1-vip.localdomain rac1-genetic-vip
192.168.138.131 rac2-vip.localdomain rac2-cellar-vip
Then I execute the command: [root@rac1 /]# ping rac2
Output:
PING rac2.localdomain (192.168.138.36) 56(84) bytes of data
From rac1.localdomain (192.168.138.35) icmp_seq=1
Destination Host Unreachable
In rac2, I try to add the above 2 entries in /etc/hosts. But cannot save it. The following error message comes up:
"E45: readonly option is set (add ! to override)".
My questions are:
First, do I need to add VIP in the file "/etc/hosts" for both rac1 and rac2 ?
Second, why rac1 still cannot reach rac2 after add VIP in /etc/hosts for rac1 ?
Third, why the file "/etc/hosts" in rac2 is read-only ? How to change it to be editable ?
Thanks. -
TAF with FAN in oracle 11gr2 RAC
dear all,
our enviornment is 11GR2 RAC with 2 ndoe RAC. it has four different applications accessing the database.
so for each application i have created services as A,B,C,D.
services in NODE1- Prefered service in NODE2 -Prefered
A B
C D
services in NODE1- available service in NODE2 -Available
B A
D C
now i have the services as described above.
each services are created with
srvctl add service -d DB -s A -r NODE1 -a NODE2 –P BASIC –y AUTOMATIC
srvctl modify service -d DB -s A -q TRUE -P BASIC -e SELECT -z 180 -w 5 -j LONG
srvctl start service -d DB -s A
now i have enable server-side TAF with FAN. so do i need to provide the TNS entries to application layer namely oracle client
as below
AP =
(DESCRIPTION =
(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=TCP)(HOST=cluster01-scan)(PORT=1521))
(LOAD_BALANCE = YES)
(CONNECT_DATA =
(SERVER = DEDICATED)
(SERVICE_NAME = TEST)
(FAILOVER_MODE =
(TYPE = SELECT)(METHOD = BASIC)(RETRIES = 180)(DELAY = 5))))
or
do i need to add the above TNS entries in serverside tnsnames.ora file?
1) the connection from jdbc thin or session established via JDBC thin is not having the TAF details in v$session view.
SELECT machine, failover_method, failover_type,
failed_over, service_name, COUNT(*)
FROM v$session
GROUP BY machine, failover_method, failover_type,
failed_over, service_name;
if i execute the above query i couldnt find any session is having failover_method as BASIC and FAILOVER_TYPE as select.
all my application tier is using JDBC thin to access the database.
if i use oracle client from application server to access the database i could see my session having FAILOVER_METHOD as BASIC and FAILOVER_TYPE as SELECT.
so please provide me any realtime example for accessing database using JDBC thin with TAF and FAN properties for their sessions.Hi,
1.) No if you define a service with TAF, then the TAF information will be provided to the client, without having to specify it again in the TNSNAMES.ora (neither client nor server).
However it does not hurt, if you have specified it additionally (it just makes it more difficult if you want to change something, because the client side does not get updated).
See this whitepaper for more information:
http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/database/clustering/overview/awm11gr2-130711.pdf
2.) However it seems you have forgotten to specify something with the service (you seem to be missing -m):
srvctl add service -h
Adds a service configuration to the Oracle Clusterware.
-P {NONE | BASIC | PRECONNECT} TAF policy specification
-e <Failover type> Failover type (NONE, SESSION, or SELECT)
-m <Failover method> Failover method (NONE or BASIC)
-w <integer> Failover delay
-z <integer> Failover retries
Regards
Sebastian -
Oracle 11gR2 RAC with Sun clsuter 3.3 clsetup not showing ASMDiskGroup RS
Hello,
I am installing Oracle 11gR2 RAC on Solaris cluster 3.3 with hardware RAID and ASM
I was able to register rac-famework-rg and crs-framework-rg.
Oracle RAC is up and running (confirmed from crs_stat -t -v)
However, while creating option 5. Automatic Storage Management (ASM) on clsetup, I was getting ERROR: ASM is either not installed or the installation is invalid!
I have created the asm-inst-rg with resource asm-inst-rs and asm-dg-rg with resources asm-dg-fra, asm-dg-data and asm-dg-crs using CLI. Please find the complete clrg and clrs status output below:
root@rac1 # clrg status
=== Cluster Resource Groups ===
Group Name Node Name Suspended Status
rac-framework-rg rac1 No Online
rac2 No Online
asm-inst-rg rac1 No Online
rac2 No Online
asm-dg-rg rac1 No Online
rac2 No Online
root@rac1 # clrs status
=== Cluster Resources ===
Resource Name Node Name State Status Message
crs_framework-rs rac1 Online Online
rac2 Online Online
rac-udlm-rs rac1 Online Online
rac2 Online Online
rac-framework-rs rac1 Online Online
rac2 Online Online
asm-inst-rs rac1 Online Online - +ASM1 is UP and ENABLED
rac2 Online Online - +ASM2 is UP and ENABLED
asm-dg-fra rac1 Online Online - Mounted: FRA
rac2 Online Online - Mounted: FRA
asm-dg-crs rac1 Online Online - Mounted: CRS
rac2 Online Online - Mounted: CRS
asm-dg-data rac1 Online Online - Mounted: DATA
rac2 Online Online - Mounted: DATA
Once I reach clsetup option 6: Resources for Oracle Real Application Clusters Database Instances, I was able to select cluster db name, oracle home, SID for both nodes, and it listed the asm-inst-rg and asm-inst-rs for selection of "Specify Oracle ASM Instance Resource".
The problem is the the next selection which is "Specify Oracle ASM Disk Group Resources" which does NOT list any asm-dg-rg or asm-dg-fra or anything, instead, it throws error "No existing disk-group resources available for selection. Run ASM subwizard create new resource(s) and come back to this panel for the selection."
Kindly guide me to create Resources for Oracle Real Application Clusters Database Instances either in CLI or clsetup
Thanks and Regards
Ushas SymonSolaris Cluster 3.3 u1 solved the issue.
The problem right now I am facing is IPMP on the public interface.
When I remove the cable on the bge0, the ip on bge0 and the SCAN IP's are plumbed to bge1 which is in sc_ipmp0, but NOT the virtual IP!!! and the listeners on both nodes go offiline!!!
any inputs on the configuration will be highly appreciated..
Thanks and Regards
Ushas Symon -
Oracle 11gR2 RAC: Running the script root.sh problem
Folks,
Hello. I am installing Oracle 11gR2 RAC using 2 Virtual Machines (rac1 and rac2 whose OS are Oracle Linux 5.6) in VMPlayer and according to the tutorial
http://appsdbaworkshop.blogspot.com/2011/10/11gr2-rac-on-linux-56-using-vmware.html
I have been installing Grid Infrastructure using runInstaller from step 1 to step 9 of 10 in both VM rac1 and rac2.
Now, I am running the script root.sh in VM rac1 and rac2 as below:
[root@rac1 /]# /u01/app/grid/root.sh
Output:
CRS-4123: ohasd is starting
FATAL: Module oracleoks not found
FATAL: Module oracleadvm not found
FATAL: Module oracleacfs not found
ACFS-9121: Failed to detect /dev/asm/.asm_ctl_spec
ACFS-9310: ADVM/ACFS installation failed.
ACFS-9311: not all components were detected after installation
'UpdateNodeList' was successful.
[root@rac1 /]#
[root@rac2 /]# /u01/app/grid/root.sh
Output:
CRS-4123: ohasd is starting
FATAL: Module oracleoks not found
FATAL: Module oracleadvm not found
FATAL: Module oracleacfs not found
ACFS-9121: Failed to detect /dev/asm/.asm_ctl_spec
ACFS-9310: ADVM/ACFS installation failed.
ACFS-9311: not all components were detected after installation
Start of resource "ora.asm_init" failed.
Failed to start ASM.
Failed to start Oracle Clusterware Stack.
[root@rac2 /]#
As we see the output above, rac1 and rac2 get the same problems. in addition, rac2 fails to start ASM and Clusterware stack. Thus, I have 2 questions:
First, the common problem for rac1 and rac2 :
1)Module "oracleoks, oracleadvm, oracleacfs" not found
2)/dev/asm/.asm_ctl_spec not detected
3)ADVM/ACFS installation failed
Do the above 3 factors affect Grid and DataBase Installation later ? If yes, how to solve these problems ?
Second, how to start ASM and Clusterware stack in rac2 ?
Thanks.you have 2 options:
1. OEL 5.6 comes with 2 kernels, the original Red Hat, and Oracle UEK, you can choose not to use UEK
or the one i would recommend:
2. Upgrade Grid Infrastructure,
*11.2.0.3.1* (patch 13348650, released about a 1 month ago) supports ACFS on UEK (starting with 2.6.32.200 IIRC) -
Oracle 11gR2 RAC system Network Connection Problem among VMs
Folks,
Hello.
I am installing Oracle Database 11gR2 RAC system using 2 Virtual Machines (rac1 and rac2) on the top of VMPlayer 3.
I configure Network for rac1 and rac2 as following:
rac1 eth0 192.168.138.35 eth1 192.168.137.35
rac2 eth0 192.168.138.36 eth1 192.168.137.36
[root@rac2 \]# ping rac1
output: 64 bytes from rac1.localdomain (127.0.0.1) ... ...
[root@rac1 \]# ping rac2
Error: Ping rac2.localdomain... ... Destination Host Unreachable.
My questions are:
First, Why rac1 cannot reach rac2 while rac2 can reach rac1 ?
Second, How to have rac1 reach rac2 ?Folks,
Hello. Thanks a lot for replying.
The public IP for eth0 and private IP for eth1 in the file "/etc/hosts" are as follows:
rac1 eth0 192.168.138.35 eth1 192.168.137.35
rac2 eth0 192.168.138.36 eth1 192.168.137.36
In rac1, I have added 2 entries in /etc/hosts as following:
#VIP for eth0
192.168.138.130 rac1-vip.localdomain rac1-genetic-vip
192.168.138.131 rac2-vip.localdomain rac2-cellar-vip
Then I execute the command: [root@rac1 /]# ping rac2
Output:
PING rac2.localdomain (192.168.138.36) 56(84) bytes of data
From rac1.localdomain (192.168.138.35) icmp_seq=1
Destination Host Unreachable
In rac2, I try to add the above 2 entries in /etc/hosts. But cannot save it. The following error message comes up:
"E45: readonly option is set (add ! to override)".
My questions are:
First, do I need to add VIP in the file "/etc/hosts" for both rac1 and rac2 ?
Second, why rac1 still cannot reach rac2 after add VIP in /etc/hosts for rac1 ?
Third, why the file "/etc/hosts" in rac2 is read-only ? How to change it to be editable ?
Thanks. -
11gR2 Grid Infrastructure and 11gR2 RAC install as separate users (RH 5)
We are about to set up a few new RH 5 clusters and are trying to make a decision if we should install 11gR2 Grid Infrastructure and 11gR2 RAC as the same user (oracle) or as separate users (grid and oracle) as per Oracle documentation.
I would like to know what other people are doing and their experiences with this.
Here are some concerns that we have:
1) Does Oracle support has an 11gR2 cluster environment where grid infrastructure and oracle database are installed as separate users ? I have been to a few Oracle 11gR2 demos and they always have a simple install where everything is installed as a single user.
2) Potential permission issues that we might hit iif we use separate users, for example
- grid control agent - which user do we install it as and will it be able to access both grid and oracle files ?
- database listener will run as grid user. Is this going to cause any permission issues ?
Thanks in advance for your answersIt is all dependent on your business whether your business needs to separate between privileged user for storage administrator (ASM) or database level. It is recommended to have user separation but not mandatory.
see http://download.oracle.com/docs/cd/E11882_01/install.112/e17212/toc.htm for the details
permission issues might happen if the configuration is not correct. for example you might see ORA-12537 when configuring the system
Hope this helps
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