Difference Between  2 tcodes LX22 and LI20

Hi,
what is the difference between  2 tcodes LX22 and LI20
please explain me briefly.
Thanks in advance
Prashanth

Hi Prashanth,
LX22 : List inventory Documents
LI20 : Clear Inventory Differences
For details check http://www.erphome.net/wdb/upload/forum28_f_12.doc

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    Hi Vijay Kumar
    CLASSICAL BATCH INPUT (Session Method)
    CALL TRANSACTION
    BATCH INPUT METHOD:
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    Batch input processing log will be generated.
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    Transfers data for a sequence of dialog screens.
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    http://www.sap-img.com/abap/difference-between-batch-input-and-call-transaction-in-bdc.htm
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    4) Updation is always synchronous.
    Call Transaction Method:
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    2) sy-subrc is returned.
    3)Error need to be handled explicitly.
    4) updation can be synchronous as well as asynchronous.
    2) ya u can use using the N mode no screen.
    3)u can't handle multiple transaction in call transaction.
    4) u can handle multiple transaction in session using the BDC_INSERT fm.
    5)When u go to SM35 u can able to see the error records.
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    That depends on your requirement. Both of them have there advantages.
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    1) synchronous processing.
    2) can tranfer large amount of data.
    3) processing is slower.
    4) error log is created
    5) data is not updated until session is processed.
    Call transaction.
    1) asynchronous processing
    2) can transfer small amount of data
    3) processing is faster.
    4) errors need to be handled explicitly
    5) data is updated automatically
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    BDC_INSERT
    BDC_CLOSE_GROUP
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    MODE A or E or N
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    MESSAGES INTO MESSTAB.
    Take a scenario where we need to post documents in FB01 and the input file has say 2000 records (2000 documents, not line items in FB01 but 2000 records)
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    call transaction FB01
    capture errors
    endloop.
    In the session method.
    We do not explicity call the transaction 2000 times, but all the records are appeneded into a session and this session is stored. The processinf of the session is done wwhenever the user wants it to be done. Hence the errors cannot be captured in the program itself
    Check these link:
    http://www.sap-img.com/abap/difference-between-batch-input-and-call-transaction-in-bdc.htm
    http://www.sap-img.com/abap/question-about-bdc-program.htm
    http://www.itcserver.com/blog/2006/06/30/batch-input-vs-call-transaction/
    http://www.planetsap.com/bdc_main_page.htm
    Batch Input Session method is asynchronous as told by others here. But the advantage of this is that you have all the error messages and the data for each transaction held persistantly. You don't have to code anything for processing them or writing the logs.
    But at the same time, the same feature can be disadvantageous if you need to react to an error or if there are too many errors to manually correct in a session. Since the session are created in the program and its execution is done seperately, you loose the trackability of such transactions.
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    Ideally, you should do a call transaction if the resources are not a problem and if it fails, put the errored transaction into a session.
    You can decide based on the data volume that your BDC is processing. If data volume is high go for session else call transaction will do.The call transaction updates will be instantaneous where as session needs to be processed explictly after creation.
    Session Method
    1) Session method supports both small amount of data aswell as large amount of data
    2) data processing is asynchronus and data updation is synchronus.
    3) it process multiple apllication while perfomaning validations.
    4) in session method data will be updated in data base only after processing session only.
    5) system provide by default logfile for handling error records.
    6) it supports both foreground aswell as background process
    in bdc we use FM ...
    bdc_open_group " for creating Session
    bdc_insert " adding transaction and bdcdata table for updating database
    bdc_close_group " for closing Session
    Call Transaction
    1) Call transaction exclusively for small amout of data
    2) it supports only one apllication while perfoming validations
    3) there is no default logfile, We can explicitly provide logic for creating logfile for handling error records.
    we can create logfile by using structure....BDCMSGCOLL
    4) it doesn't support background processing.
    5) data processing is synchronous and Data updation is Synchronous( default), in
    this method also supports daya updation in asynchronus process also.
    syntax:
    Call transaction <transaction-name> using BDCDATA
    mode <A/N/E>
    update <L/A/S>
    messages into BDCMSGCOLL.
    BDC:
    Batch Data Communication (BDC) is the process of transferring data from one SAP System to another SAP system or from a non-SAP system to SAP System.
    Features :
    BDC is an automatic procedure.
    This method is used to transfer large amount of data that is available in electronic medium.
    BDC can be used primarily when installing the SAP system and when transferring data from a legacy system (external system).
    BDC uses normal transaction codes to transfer data.
    Types of BDC :
    CLASSICAL BATCH INPUT (Session Method)
    CALL TRANSACTION
    BATCH INPUT METHOD:
    This method is also called as ‘CLASSICAL METHOD’.
    Features:
    Asynchronous processing.
    Synchronous Processing in database update.
    Transfer data for more than one transaction.
    Batch input processing log will be generated.
    During processing, no transaction is started until the previous transaction has been written to the database.
    CALL TRANSACTION METHOD :
    This is another method to transfer data from the legacy system.
    Features:
    Synchronous processing. The system performs a database commit immediately before and after the CALL TRANSACTION USING statement.
    Updating the database can be either synchronous or asynchronous. The program specifies the update type.
    Transfer data for a single transaction.
    Transfers data for a sequence of dialog screens.
    No batch input processing log is generated.
    For BDC:
    http://myweb.dal.ca/hchinni/sap/bdc_home.htm
    https://www.sdn.sap.com/irj/sdn/wiki?path=/display/home/bdc&
    http://www.sap-img.com/abap/learning-bdc-programming.htm
    http://www.sapdevelopment.co.uk/bdc/bdchome.htm
    http://www.sap-img.com/abap/difference-between-batch-input-and-call-transaction-in-bdc.htm
    http://help.sap.com/saphelp_47x200/helpdata/en/69/c250684ba111d189750000e8322d00/frameset.htm
    http://www.sapbrain.com/TUTORIALS/TECHNICAL/BDC_tutorial.html
    Check these link:
    http://www.sap-img.com/abap/difference-between-batch-input-and-call-transaction-in-bdc.htm
    http://www.sap-img.com/abap/question-about-bdc-program.htm
    http://www.itcserver.com/blog/2006/06/30/batch-input-vs-call-transaction/
    http://www.planetsap.com/bdc_main_page.htm
    call Transaction or session method ?
    Check the following links:
    http://www.sap-img.com/bdc.htm
    See below example code :
    Call three FM : BDC_OPEN_GROUP,BDC_INSERT and BDC_CLOSE_GROUP.
    Once you execute the program and it creates the session at SM35 Transaction.
    Report : ZMPPC011
    Type : Data upload
    Author : Chetan Shah
    Date : 05/05/2005
    Transport : DV3K919557
    Transaction: ??
    Description: This ABAP/4 Program creates new Production Versions
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    Date Programmer Request # Description
    06/10/2005 Chetan Shah DV3K919557 Initial coding
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    werks(4) type c,
    alnag(2) type c,
    verid(4) type c,
    text1(40) type c,
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    bstma like mkal-bstma,
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    bdatu(10) type c,
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    serkz(1) type c,
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    elpro(4) type c,
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    v_plnal like mapl-plnal,
    v_tcode like sy-tcode value 'C223',
    v_plnty like plas-plnty value 'R',
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    selection-screen: begin of block 1 with frame.
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    number for transction per BDC session
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    default 'X',
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    p_uname like apqi-userid
    default sy-uname
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    def_path = 'C:\Temp\'
    mask = ',.,..'
    mode = 'O'
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    RC =
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    no_batch = 2
    selection_cancel = 3
    selection_error = 4
    others = 5.
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    start-of-selection.
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    perform bdc_build_script.
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    perform bdc_submit_transaction.
    keep track of how many BDC transactions were inserted in the BDC
    session
    add 1 to v_trans_in_ssn.
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    if end of input file is reached, close the BDC session
    if v_trans_in_ssn = p_trnssn or
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    clear v_trans_in_ssn.
    endif.
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    top-of-page.
    call function 'Z_HEADER'
    EXPORTING
    FLEX_TEXT1 =
    FLEX_TEXT2 =
    FLEX_TEXT3 =
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    filetype = 'DAT'
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    file_open_error = 2
    file_read_error = 3
    invalid_table_width = 4
    invalid_type = 5
    no_batch = 6
    unknown_error = 7
    others = 8.
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    destination_invalid = 2
    group_invalid = 3
    group_is_locked = 4
    holddate_invalid = 5
    internal_error = 6
    queue_error = 7
    running = 8
    system_lock_error = 9
    user_invalid = 10
    others = 11.
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    l_text1 like mkal-text1,
    l_mdv01 like mkal-mdv01,
    l_mapl like mapl.
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    else.
    l_text1 = itab_xcel-text1.
    endif.
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    perform read_routing .
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    if itab_xcel-mdv01 is initial.
    if not provided in the file then:
    prod line = work ctr on the last PP04 op of the rtg determined above
    perform read_wc_on_last_pp04 using v_plnnr v_plnal
    changing l_mdv01.
    NOTE: when executing the above form\routine, if v_plnnr is initial
    or v_plnal is initial, THEN l_mdv01 will automatically be
    returned blank (ie initial)
    else.
    l_mdv01 = itab_xcel-mdv01.
    endif.
    build bdc script
    perform bdc_build_script_record
    fill in initial screen
    using: 'X' 'SAPLCMFV' '1000',
    ' ' 'BDC_OKCODE' '=ENTE',
    ' ' 'MKAL-WERKS' itab_xcel-werks,
    ' ' 'MKAL-MATNR' v_matnr,
    ' ' 'MKAL_ADMIN-DISPO' space,
    ' ' 'MKAL-PLNNR' space,
    ' ' 'MKAL_ADMIN-STTAG' space,
    ' ' 'MKAL-PLNNG' space,
    ' ' 'MKAL-MDV01' space,
    ' ' 'MKAL-PLNNM' space,
    click create button on initial screen and go to detail screen
    'X' 'SAPLCMFV' '1000',
    ' ' 'BDC_OKCODE' '=CREA',
    fill in the detail screen and go back to initial screen
    'X' 'SAPLCMFV' '2000',
    ' ' 'BDC_OKCODE' '=CLOS',
    ' ' 'MKAL_EXPAND-MATNR' v_matnr,
    ' ' 'MKAL_EXPAND-VERID' itab_xcel-verid,
    ' ' 'MKAL_EXPAND-TEXT1' l_text1,
    ' ' 'MKAL_EXPAND-BSTMI' itab_xcel-bstmi,
    ' ' 'MKAL_EXPAND-BSTMA' itab_xcel-bstma,
    ' ' 'MKAL_EXPAND-ADATU' itab_xcel-adatu,
    ' ' 'MKAL_EXPAND-BDATU' itab_xcel-bdatu,
    ' ' 'MKAL_EXPAND-PLTYG' v_plnty,
    ' ' 'MKAL_EXPAND-PLNNG' v_plnnr,
    ' ' 'MKAL_EXPAND-ALNAG' v_plnal,
    ' ' 'MKAL_EXPAND-STLAL' itab_xcel-stlal,
    ' ' 'MKAL_EXPAND-STLAN' itab_xcel-stlan,
    ' ' 'MKAL_EXPAND-SERKZ' itab_xcel-serkz,
    ' ' 'MKAL_EXPAND-MDV01' l_mdv01,
    ' ' 'MKAL_EXPAND-ELPRO' itab_xcel-elpro,
    ' ' 'MKAL_EXPAND-ALORT' itab_xcel-alort,
    save the production version from initial screen
    'X' 'SAPLCMFV' '1000',
    ' ' 'BDC_OKCODE' '=SAVE'.
    endform.
    FORM BDC_SUBMIT_TRANSACTION *
    Submit BDC Session *
    form bdc_submit_transaction.
    Load BDC script as a trqansction in BDC session
    call function 'BDC_INSERT'
    exporting
    tcode = v_tcode
    tables
    dynprotab = itab_bdc_tab
    exceptions
    internal_error = 01
    not_open = 02
    queue_error = 03
    tcode_invalid = 04.
    endform.
    FORM BDC_BUILD_SCRIPT_RECORD *
    form bdc_build_script_record using dynbegin name value.
    clear itab_bdc_tab.
    if dynbegin = 'X'.
    move: name to itab_bdc_tab-program,
    value to itab_bdc_tab-dynpro,
    'X' to itab_bdc_tab-dynbegin.
    else.
    move: name to itab_bdc_tab-fnam,
    value to itab_bdc_tab-fval.
    shift itab_bdc_tab-fval left deleting leading space.
    endif.
    append itab_bdc_tab.
    endform.
    FORM BDC_SESSION_CLOSE *
    Close BDC Session *
    form bdc_session_close.
    close the session
    call function 'BDC_CLOSE_GROUP'
    exceptions
    not_open = 1
    queue_error = 2
    others = 3.
    skip 2.
    if sy-subrc ne 0.
    write: / 'Error Closing BDC Session ' , 'RETURN CODE: ', sy-subrc.
    else.
    write : / 'Session created:', v_ssnname,
    50 '# of transactions:', v_trans_in_ssn.
    endif.
    endform.
    *& Form read_routing_cache
    *FORM read_routing_cache USING pi_matnr
    pi_werks
    pi_alnag
    pi_verid
    pi_mdv01.
    DATA: BEGIN OF lt_plpo OCCURS 0,
    vornr LIKE plpo-vornr,
    objty LIKE crhd-objty,
    objid LIKE crhd-objid,
    arbpl LIKE crhd-arbpl,
    END OF lt_plpo,
    l_mapl_plnnr LIKE mapl-plnnr.
    determine the routing group#
    CLEAR lt_pp04_cache.
    chk if its in the cache first, if not then get it from MAPL table
    and put it in the cache
    READ TABLE lt_pp04_cache WITH KEY matnr = pi_matnr
    werks = pi_werks
    alnag = pi_alnag.
    IF sy-subrc = 0.
    do nothing - lt_pp04_cache header line has rtg#
    ELSE.
    get the routing group # from MAPL
    SELECT plnnr INTO l_mapl_plnnr
    FROM mapl UP TO 1 ROWS
    WHERE matnr = pi_matnr AND
    werks = pi_werks AND
    plnty = 'R' AND
    plnal = pi_alnag AND
    loekz = space.
    ENDSELECT.
    put it in the cache internal table
    IF NOT l_mapl_plnnr IS INITIAL.
    lt_pp04_cache-matnr = pi_matnr.
    lt_pp04_cache-werks = pi_werks.
    lt_pp04_cache-alnag = pi_alnag.
    lt_pp04_cache-plnnr = l_mapl_plnnr.
    APPEND lt_pp04_cache.
    ENDIF.
    ENDIF.
    if the rtg# was determined AND
    -- the work center was not determined yet AND
    -- work center was really needed for this line in the input file
    then
    -- read the work center from last PP04 operation on the routing
    -- update the cache accordingly
    IF NOT lt_pp04_cache-plnnr IS INITIAL AND
    lt_pp04_cache-arbpl IS INITIAL AND
    ( pi_verid IS INITIAL OR
    pi_mdv01 IS INITIAL ).
    read the last PP04 operation
    CLEAR lt_plpo.
    REFRESH lt_plpo.
    SELECT vornr eobjty eobjid e~arbpl
    INTO CORRESPONDING FIELDS OF TABLE lt_plpo
    FROM plas AS b
    INNER JOIN plpo AS c
    ON bplnty = cplnty AND
    bplnnr = cplnnr AND
    bzaehl = czaehl
    INNER JOIN crhd AS e
    ON carbid = eobjid
    WHERE b~plnty = v_plnty AND
    b~plnnr = lt_pp04_cache-plnnr AND
    b~plnal = lt_pp04_cache-alnag AND
    c~loekz = space AND
    c~steus = v_plpo_steus AND
    e~objty = v_objty AND
    e~werks = lt_pp04_cache-werks AND
    e~verwe = v_verwe.
    SORT lt_plpo BY vornr DESCENDING.
    READ TABLE lt_plpo INDEX 1.
    IF NOT lt_plpo-arbpl IS INITIAL.
    lt_pp04_cache-arbpl = lt_plpo-arbpl.
    read work center description
    SELECT SINGLE ktext INTO lt_pp04_cache-ktext
    FROM crtx WHERE objty = lt_plpo-objty AND
    objid = lt_plpo-objid AND
    spras = sy-langu.
    the following read will get the index of the correct record to be
    updated in the cache
    READ TABLE lt_pp04_cache
    WITH KEY matnr = pi_matnr
    werks = pi_werks
    alnag = pi_alnag.
    MODIFY lt_pp04_cache
    INDEX sy-tabix
    TRANSPORTING arbpl ktext.
    ENDIF.
    ENDIF.
    *ENDFORM. " read_last_pp04_operation_cache
    *& Form read_routing
    form read_routing.
    data: begin of lt_mapl occurs 0,
    plnnr like mapl-plnnr,
    plnal like mapl-plnal,
    end of lt_mapl,
    l_arbpl like crhd-arbpl.
    get all the rtg# and grp ctr# from MAPL
    select plnnr plnal
    into corresponding fields of table lt_mapl
    from mapl
    where matnr = v_matnr and
    werks = itab_xcel-werks and
    plnty = v_plnty and "Rate Routing
    loekz = space. "with del flag = OFF
    sort lt_mapl by plnal.
    if not itab_xcel-verid is initial.
    if the verid=0001 then use the 1st good rtg-grp# and grp-ctr#
    if itab_xcel-verid = '0001'.
    read table lt_mapl index 1.
    v_plnnr = lt_mapl-plnnr.
    v_plnal = lt_mapl-plnal.
    else.
    if the verid0001 then use the rtg-grp# and grp-ctr# of the routing
    whose work center on the last PP04 operation matches the given verid
    loop at lt_mapl.
    clear l_arbpl.
    get the work center from the last PP04 operation
    perform read_wc_on_last_pp04 using lt_mapl-plnnr
    lt_mapl-plnal
    changing l_arbpl.
    if itab_xcel-verid = l_arbpl.
    v_plnnr = lt_mapl-plnnr.
    v_plnal = lt_mapl-plnal.
    exit.
    endif.
    endloop.
    endif.
    else.
    do nothing
    endif.
    For version IDs that are other then '0000' or 'ZWIP' :--
    if itab_xcel-verid NE '0000' and
    itab_xcel-verid NE 'ZWIP'.
    if routing group# or group counter was not determined, make the
    valid-to date 99/99/9999 so that the BDC, on execution, errors out.
    if v_plnnr is initial or
    v_plnal is initial.
    itab_xcel-bdatu = '99/99/9999'.
    endif.
    endif.
    determine the routing group#
    CLEAR lt_pp04_cache.
    chk if its in the cache first, if not then get it from MAPL table
    and put it in the cache
    READ TABLE lt_pp04_cache WITH KEY matnr = pi_matnr
    werks = pi_werks
    alnag = pi_alnag.
    IF sy-subrc = 0.
    do nothing - lt_pp04_cache header line has rtg#
    ELSE.
    get the routing group # from MAPL
    put it in the cache internal table
    IF NOT l_mapl_plnnr IS INITIAL.
    lt_pp04_cache-matnr = pi_matnr.
    lt_pp04_cache-werks = pi_werks.
    lt_pp04_cache-alnag = pi_alnag.
    lt_pp04_cache-plnnr = l_mapl_plnnr.
    APPEND lt_pp04_cache.
    ENDIF.
    ENDIF.
    if the rtg# was determined AND
    -- the work center was not determined yet AND
    -- work center was really needed for this line in the input file
    then
    -- read the work center from last PP04 operation on the routing
    -- update the cache accordingly
    IF NOT lt_pp04_cache-plnnr IS INITIAL AND
    lt_pp04_cache-arbpl IS INITIAL AND
    ( pi_verid IS INITIAL OR
    pi_mdv01 IS INITIAL ).
    read the last PP04 operation
    CLEAR lt_plpo.
    REFRESH lt_plpo.
    SELECT vornr eobjty eobjid e~arbpl
    INTO CORRESPONDING FIELDS OF TABLE lt_plpo
    FROM plas AS b
    INNER JOIN plpo AS c
    ON bplnty = cplnty AND
    bplnnr = cplnnr AND
    bzaehl = czaehl
    INNER JOIN crhd AS e
    ON carbid = eobjid
    WHERE b~plnty = v_plnty AND
    b~plnnr = lt_pp04_cache-plnnr AND
    b~plnal = lt_pp04_cache-alnag AND
    c~loekz = space AND
    c~steus = v_plpo_steus AND
    e~objty = v_objty AND
    e~werks = lt_pp04_cache-werks AND
    e~verwe = v_verwe.
    SORT lt_plpo BY vornr DESCENDING.
    READ TABLE lt_plpo INDEX 1.
    IF NOT lt_plpo-arbpl IS INITIAL.
    lt_pp04_cache-arbpl = lt_plpo-arbpl.
    read work center description
    SELECT SINGLE ktext INTO lt_pp04_cache-ktext
    FROM crtx WHERE objty = lt_plpo-objty AND
    objid = lt_plpo-objid AND
    spras = sy-langu.
    the following read will get the index of the correct record to be
    updated in the cache
    READ TABLE lt_pp04_cache
    WITH KEY matnr = pi_matnr
    werks = pi_werks
    alnag = pi_alnag.
    MODIFY lt_pp04_cache
    INDEX sy-tabix
    TRANSPORTING arbpl ktext.
    ENDIF.
    ENDIF.
    endform. " read_last_pp04_operation_cache
    *& Form read_wc_on_last_pp04
    form read_wc_on_last_pp04 using pi_plnnr
    pi_plnal
    changing pe_arbpl.
    data: begin of lt_plpo occurs 0,
    vornr like plpo-vornr,
    objty like crhd-objty,
    objid like crhd-objid,
    arbpl like crhd-arbpl,
    end of lt_plpo.
    get all the PP04 operations for the given rtg# & grp-ctr#
    select vornr eobjty eobjid e~arbpl
    into corresponding fields of table lt_plpo
    from plas as b
    inner join plpo as c
    on bplnty = cplnty and
    bplnnr = cplnnr and
    bzaehl = czaehl
    inner join crhd as e
    on carbid = eobjid
    where b~plnty = v_plnty and "Rate Routing
    b~plnnr = pi_plnnr and
    b~plnal = pi_plnal and
    c~loekz = space and "Oper Del Flag = OFF
    c~steus = v_plpo_steus and "PP04
    e~objty = v_objty. "WC Obj Type = 'A'
    read the last operation
    sort lt_plpo by vornr descending.
    read table lt_plpo index 1.
    pe_arbpl = lt_plpo-arbpl.
    endform. " read_wc_on_last_pp04
    Goto LSMW-> Select Direct Input method in 1st step. These are the standard programs for data transfer.
    Otherwise goto SPRO->SAP Reference IMG-> Under this you'll find standard data transfer programs module wise.
    Reward points,
    Shakir

  • Difference between Session method and Call transaction method

    Hi,
    Difference between Session method and Call transaction method in BDC

    Hi,
    SESSION method:
    Is a standard procedure for transferring large amount of data into the R/3 system.
    Data consistency is ensured because batch input uses all thje checks conducted on the normal screen.
    It is a two step procedure:
    1.  Progarm: creates batch input session. This session is the data file that includes everything to begin the transaction.
    2. Process session: Which then actually transfers the data to database table.
    In this method an ABAP/4 program reads the external data that is to be entered in the SAP system and stores the data in a session.
    A session stores the actions that are required to enter your data using normal SAP transactions i.e. data is transferred to session which inturn transfers data to database table. Session is an intermediate step between internal table and database table.
    Data along with it's actions are stored in session. i.e. data for screen fields, to which screen it is passed, the program name behind it and how next screen is processed.
    When the program has finished generating the session, u can run the session to execute the SAP transactions in it.
    BDC_OPEN_GROUP
              You create the session through program by BDC_OPEN_GROUP function.
    1) User Name: User Name.
    2) Group       : Name of the session
    3) Lock Date : The date when you want to process the session.
    4) Keep        : This parameter is passed as 'X' when you want to retain session even       after processing it.                    
    BDC_INSERT
         Data is transferred to session by BDC_INSERT.
    BDC_CLOSE_GROUP.
         With this function the session will be closed.
    CALL TRANSACTION method.
    Syntax: call transaction <tr code> using <bdctab>
                                 mode <A/N/E>
                                 update <S/A>
                                 messages into <internal table>.
    <tr code>   : transaction code
    <bdctab>   : Name of the BDC table
    mode: mode in which you execute the transaction.      
    A   : all screen mode ( all the screens of the transaction are displayed )
    N   : no screen mode ( no screen will be displayed when you execute the transaction )
    E   : error screen ( only those screens are displayed where in you have error record )
    Update type:
    S: synchronous update in which if you change data of one table then all the related tables gets updated and SY_SUBRC is returned for once and all.
    A: asynchronous update in which if you change data of one table, the sy-subrc is returned and then updation of other affected tables takes place. So if system fails to update other tables still sy-subrc returned is zero.(that is when first table gets updated ).
    messages: if you update database table, operation is either successful or unsuccessful. These messages are stored in internal table. This internal table structure is like BDCMSGCOLL.
           TCODE:  transaction code.
           DYNAME: batch input module name.
           DYNNUMB: batch input dyn no.
           MSGTYP:  batch input message type.
           MSGSPRA: batch input language id of message.
           MSGID:    message id.
           MSGV1….MSGV5: message variables
    For each entry which is updated in the database table message is available in BDCMSGCOLL.
    Reward if useful
    Regards
    Srinu

  • Difference between customer exit and user exit?

    hi experts
    difference between customer exit and user exit?

    These r the main differences between user exits and customer exits
    1) user exits r subroutines where as customer exits r function modules
    2) user exits r not upgraded where as customer exits r will upgrade
    3) customer exits r used for creating and additional fields or menu items to stadard tcode where as user exits r used for enabling or disabling the fields on the standrd screen or concatenating the key fields,it is not used adding an additional componenats to stadard tcode
    4) customer exits r reusable where as user exits r not reusable.
    Also:
    1. Customer exits: Implemented as Function Modules within z includes. Anybody can change it and no access key is required.
    2. User Exit: Implemented as subroutines within includes (any include except y or z includes). You need access for the specific include and then you can any subroutine (user exit) within that Include.
    BADIs are the enhanced version of user exits where the same logic is implemented via classes and object (OOP)
    Enchancement point is the latest once introduces with ECC6.0 . Not very sure about that but you can change it without any access key.
    Please go through the following link which will help you understand the exits in a much better way:
    http://help.sap.com/saphelp_nw04/helpdata/en/bf/ec07a25db911d295ae0000e82de14a/content.htm
    http://www.sap-img.com/abap/what-is-the-difference-between-smod-and-cmod.htm
    http://sap.niraj.tripod.com/id21.html
    http://help.sap.com/saphelp_nw04/helpdata/en/c8/1975cc43b111d1896f0000e8322d00/frameset.htm
    http://www.sap-img.com/ab038.htm
    User Exits.
    http://www.erpgenie.com/sap/abap/code/abap26.htm
    http://www.sap-img.com/abap/a-short-tutorial-on-user-exits.htm
    http://www.sapgenie.com/abap/code/abap26.htm
    http://www.sap-img.com/abap/what-is-user-exits.htm
    http://wiki.ittoolbox.com/index.php/HOWTO:Implement_a_screen_exit_to_a_standard_SAP_transaction
    http://www.easymarketplace.de/userexit.php
    http://www.sap-img.com/abap/a-short-tutorial-on-user-exits.htm
    http://www.sappoint.com/abap/userexit.pdfUser-Exit
    customer exits
    https://www.sdn.sap.com/irj/sdn/go/portal/prtroot/docs/library/uuid/f1a7e790-0201-0010-0a8d-f08a4662562d
    Menu Exit.
    http://www.sappoint.com/abap/spmp.pdf
    http://www.sappoint.com/abap/userexit.pdf
    http://www.sapdevelopment.co.uk/enhance/mod_sapmenu.htm
    http://www.sapdevelopment.co.uk/enhance/enhancehome.htm
    1. Previously there were only user-exits.
    2. Then came the concept of customer-exits.
    3. user exits were nothing but subroutines
    FORM/PERFORM
    called from standard programs.
    4. The FORM defintion was placed inside
    an empty include file.
    5. So It was called EVERYTIME.
    and we need to MODIFY/REPAIR the
    standard include .
    6. Then it came with concept of customer-exit
    7. It consists of calling a FUNCTION MODULE,
    which is called only if
    the user-exit is ACTIVATED (other wise not called)
    In this case, the code in put inside
    a pre-defined Z include.
    8. Functionality of both is same, howerver
    we can note the following important differences
    a) Customer exit is called only if activated.
    (hence, it does not waste resources)
    b) in customer exit, REPAIR does not happen
    to the standard include.
    Exits are basically the hooks whcih SAP has provided to add your own code.
    User Exits: These are provided only SD module .
    They are Empty subroutines with naming like USEREXIT_.
    We need to have Access key to implement them.
    Customer Exits: These are enhancement techniques.
    There are defined in SMOD and implemented in CMOD.
    Types of Customer exits: Function exit, Screen Exit, Menu exit.
    User Exit and Customer Exit are same ,but SAP Exit and Customer exit are different...
    Customer Exit,
    Enables you to determine values for variables by means of Functional Module exit.The function module used is EXIT_SAPLRRSO_001.
    Create a project in CMOD by selecting the SAP Enhancement RSR00001 and assign this to the enhanced proj and activate it.
    Customer Exit
    SAP creates customer exits for specific programs, screens, and menus within standard applications. These exits do not contain any functionality. Instead, the customer exits act as hooks. You can hang your own add-on functionality onto these hooks.
    If you want to enhance the functionality of your SAP System, you should take advantage of the exits available in standard applications. There are two main reasons why you should use exits rather than modifying SAP software yourself. Add-ons attached to exits have the advantage that:
    • They do not affect standard SAP source code
    When you add new functionality to your SAP System using SAP’s exits, you do not alter the source code of standard SAP programs in any way. The code and screens you create are encapsulated as separate objects. These customer objects are linked to standard applications, but exist separately from SAP’s standard software package.
    • They do not affect software updates
    When you add new functionality to your SAP System using SAP’s exits, your objects (called customer objects) must adhere to strict naming conventions. When it comes time to upgrade a to a new software release, customer objects’ names ensure that they will not be affected by any changes or new additions to the standard software package.
    Customer exits are not available for all programs and screens found in the SAP System. You can only use customer exits if they already exist in the SAP System. You find find more information about locating applications with pre-defined exits in Locating Applications that have Exits
    http://help.sap.com/saphelp_nw04/helpdata/en/1d/ca10d858c2e949ba4a152c44f8128a/frameset.htm
    SAP EXIT:this processing type contained in variables that are delivered with SAP BW business content.
    http://help.sap.com/saphelp_nw04/helpdata/en/1d/ca10d858c2e949ba4a152c44f8128a/frameset.htm
    User Exits: allow you to add additional functions to the SAP standard.
    Programs with user exits contain subroutine calls at certain points in their syntax that are identified by the prefix USEREXIT. The actual user exits are located in an include that has been assigned to a module pool. This is where customers can include any changes (enhancements) that they want to make to the system. These includes are always processed during program flow.
    Advantage: In principle, customers can modify anything they want that is found in the include (tables, structures, and so forth).
    Disadvantage: SAP cannot check the individual enhancements themselves which often leads to errors
    reward points if found useful
    regards
    palak

  • Main difference between 4.6c and ecc 5.0

    Hi,
    Please give  me brief about difference between 4.6c and ECC 5.0
    Thanks,
    Asha

    Hi Asha,
                 you can see in Tcode : UCCHECK .you modify the objects in unicode conversion.some functionality didn't support in ECC 5.0.
    this is the brief documentation of that TCODE.
    BAP Unicode Scan Tool UCCHECK
    You can use transaction UCCHECK  to examine a Unicode program set for syntax errors without having to set the program attribute "Unicode checks active" for every individual program. From the list of Unicode syntax errors, you can go directly to the affected programs and remove the errors. It is also possible to automatically create transport requests and set the Unicode program attribute for a program set.
    Some application-specific checks, which draw your attention to program points that are not Unicode-compatible, are also integrated.
    Selection of Objects:
    The program objects can be selected according to object name, object type, author (TADIR), package, and original system. For the Unicode syntax check, only object types for which an independent syntax check can be carried out are appropriate. The following object types are possibilities:
    PROG Report
    CLAS Class
    FUGR Function groups
    FUGX Function group (with customer include, customer area)
    FUGS Function group (with customer include, SAP area)
    LDBA Logical Database
    CNTX Context
    TYPE Type pool
    INTF Interface
    Only Examine Programs with Non-Activated Unicode Flag
    By default, the system only displays program objects that have not yet set the Unicode attribute. If you want to use UCCHECK to process program objects that have already set the attribute, you can deactivate this option.
    Only Objects with TADIR Entry
    By default, the system only displays program objects with a TADIR entry. If you want to examine programs that don't have a TADIR entry, for example locally generated programs without a package, you can deactivate this option.
    Exclude Packages $*
    By default, the system does not display program objects that are in a local, non-transportable package. If you want to examine programs that are in such a package, you can deactivate this option.
    Display Modified SAP Programs Also
    By default, SAP programs are not checked in customer systems. If you also want to check SAP programs that were modified in a customer system (see transaction SE95), you can activate this option.
    Maximum Number of Programs:
    To avoid timeouts or unexpectedly long waiting times, the maximum number of program objects is preset to 50. If you want to examine more objects, you must increase the maximum number or run a SAMT scan (general program set processing). The latter also has the advantage that the data is stored persistently. Proceed as follows:
    - Call transaction SAMT
    - Create task with program RSUNISCAN_FINAL, subroutine SAMT_SEARCH
    For further information refer to documentation for transaction SAMT.
    Displaying Points that Cannot Be Analyzed Statically
    If you choose this option, you get an overview of the program points, where a static check for Unicode syntax errors is not possible. This can be the case if, for example, parameters or field symbols are not typed or you are accessing a field or structure with variable length/offset. At these points the system only tests at runtime whether the code is sufficient for the stricter Unicode tests. If possible, you should assign types to the variables used, otherwise you must check runtime behavior after the Unicode attribute has been set.
    To be able to differentiate between your own and foreign code (for example when using standard includes or generated includes), there is a selection option for the includes to be displayed. By default, the system excludes the standard includes of the view maintenance LSVIM* from the display, because they cause a large number of messages that are not relevant for the Unicode conversion. It is recommended that you also exclude the generated function group-specific includes of the view maintenance (usually L<function group name>F00 and L<function group name>I00) from the display.
    Similarly to the process in the extended syntax check, you can hide the warning using the pseudo comment ("#EC *).
    Applikation-Specific Checks
    These checks indicate program points that represent a public interface but are not Unicode-compatible. Under Unicode, the corresponding interfaces change according to the referenced documentation and must be adapted appropriately.
    View Maintenance
    Parts of the view maintenance generated in older releases are not Unicode-compatible. The relevant parts can be regenerated with a service report.
    UPLOAD/DOWNLOAD
    The function modules UPLOAD, DOWNLOAD or WS_UPLOAD and WS_DOWNLOAD are obsolete and cannot run under Unicode. Refer to the documentation for these modules to find out which routines serve as replacements.
    cheers,
    sekhar.

  • Difference between Withdrawal Qty and Allocated

    Hi!
    Can anyone tell me the difference between Withdrawal Qty and Allocated in tcode RRP3 in tab Forecast?
    In tab detail I have the Plan Qty (Forecast) and the Withdrawal Qty that most of days is the same quantity as Plan Qty and no value in Allocated. The category text is Forecast is this cases.
    In other days, I have Withdrawal Qty different from Plan Qty and values in Allocated. I see that the allocated values are from orders or deliveries because the category text is SalesOrder or Deliv. and I see the ECC document number, but what means Withdrawal Qty in this and other case?
    EX:
    date                  material    location     category text  Plan Qty  Withdrawal Qty  Allocated
    12.03.2009     1270999     UN02     FC req.            726         726                       0
    17.03.2009     1270333     UN02     FC req.          1.478         410                     60
    17.03.2009     1270999     UN76        SalesOrder     0     0                             40     
    17.03.2009     1270999     UN769     SalesOrder     0     0                             20     
    Regards,
    Teresa Lopes

    Hi Teresa,
    The forecast tab shows the consumption scenario.
    It has Planned Qty. , Allocated Qty.,  Withdrawal and remaining.
    Planned Qty. is the qty in forecast keyfigure
    Allocated is the qty. allocated to the sales order by the system.
    Withdrawal is the qty. totally deduced from the forecast once the order is PGIed.
    Remaining is the qty. left in forecast
    Example:
    If the strategy is 10 ( sales orders do not consume forecast)
    You have a forecast of 100 PCs
    Planned qty: 100
    Allocated Qty: 0
    Withdrawal: 0
    Remaining: 100
    You create a sales order of 50 PCs
    Planned qty: 100
    Allocated Qty: 50
    Withdrawal: 0
    Remaining: 100
    You create a delivery for this sales order of 50 PCs
    Planned qty: 100
    Allocated Qty: 50
    Withdrawal: 0
    Remaining: 100
    You PGI the delivery for this sales order of 50 PCs
    Planned qty: 100
    Allocated Qty:0
    Withdrawal: 50
    Remaining: 50
    The same above thing when the strategy is anything else except 10 like 20, 30 or 40 ( sales orders consume forecast)
    You have a forecast of 100 PCs
    Planned qty: 100
    Allocated Qty: 0
    Withdrawal: 0
    Remaining: 100
    You create a sales order of 50 PCs
    Planned qty: 100
    Allocated Qty: 50
    Withdrawal: 0
    Remaining: 50
    You create a delivery for this sales order of 50 PCs
    Planned qty: 100
    Allocated Qty: 50
    Withdrawal: 0
    Remaining: 50
    You PGI the delivery for this sales order of 50 PCs
    Planned qty: 100
    Allocated Qty:0
    Withdrawal: 50
    Remaining: 50
    Hope this helps.

  • Difference between customer exits and user exits

    difference between customer exits and user exits

    Hi,
    USER EXITS->
    1. Introduction:
    User exits (Function module exits) are exits developed by SAP.
    The exit is implementerd as a call to a functionmodule.
    The code for the function module is writeen by the developer.
    You are not writing the code directly in the function module,
    but in the include that is implemented in the function module.
    The naming standard of function modules for functionmodule exits is:
    EXIT_<program name><3 digit suffix>
    The call to a functionmodule exit is implemented as:
    CALL CUSTOMER.-FUNCTION <3 digit suffix>
    http://www.sap-img.com/abap/a-short-tutorial-on-user-exits.htm
    CUSTOMER EXITS-> t-code CMOD.
    As of Release 4.6A SAP provides a new enhancement technique, the Business Add-Ins.
    Among others, this enhancement technique has the advantage of
    being based on a multi-level system landscape (SAP, country versions, IS solutions, partner,
    customer, and so on)
    instead of a two-level landscape (SAP, customer) as with the customer exits.
    You can create definitions and implementations of business add-ins at any level of the system landscape.
    To unify enhancements of the SAP Standard you can migrate customer exits to business add-ins.
    http://help.sap.com/saphelp_nw04/helpdata/en/c8/1975cc43b111d1896f0000e8322d00/content.htm
    In order to find out the user exits for any tcode,
    1. get the developement class of the tcode from SE93.
    2. Now goto transaction SMOD and press F4,
    3. give in the Deve class in the dev class and Press ENTER
    this will show u the exits for any tcode.
    or execute this report
    http://www.erpgenie.com/sap/abap/code/abap26.htm
    which gives the list of exits for a tcode
    http://help.sap.com/saphelp_nw04/helpdata/en/bf/ec079f5db911d295ae0000e82de14a/frameset.htm
    For information on Exits, check these links
    http://www.sap-img.com/abap/a-short-tutorial-on-user-exits.htm
    http://www.sapgenie.com/abap/code/abap26.htm
    http://www.sap-img.com/abap/what-is-user-exits.htm
    http://wiki.ittoolbox.com/index.php/HOWTO:Implement_a_screen_exit_to_a_standard_SAP_transaction
    http://www.easymarketplace.de/userexit.php
    http://www.sap-img.com/abap/a-short-tutorial-on-user-exits.htm
    http://www.sappoint.com/abap/userexit.pdfUser-Exit
    Regards
    Kiran Sure

  • Difference between Batch input and Direct Input

    Hi please tell me the difference between Batch Input and Direct Input in BDC?

    hi aparna,
    <b>DIRECT INPUT</b>
    TO ENTER THE DATA INTO THE CORRESPONDING DATABASE TABLES DIRECTLY, THE SYSTEM CALLS A NUMBER OF FUNCTION MODULES THAT EXECUTE ANY NECESSARY CHECKS. IN CASE OF ERRORS, THE DIRECT INPUT TECHNIQUE PROVIDES A RESTART MECHANISM. HOWEVER, TO BE ABLE TO ACTIVATE THE RESTART MECHANISM, DIRECT INPUT PROGRAMS MUST BE EXECUTED IN THE BACKGROUND ONLY. DIRECT INPUT CHECKS THE DATA THOROUGHLY AND THEN UPDATES THE DATABASE DIRECTLY.
    TO MAINTAIN AND STRAT THESE PROGRAMS, USE PGM RBMVSHOW OR THE TRANSACTION BMVO.
    <b>BATCH INPUT</b>
    TYPES – SESSION METHOD, CALL TRANSACTION, DIRECT INPUT.
    TO SAVE DATA IN THE BDCTAB, USE THE FIELDNAME ‘BDC_OKCODE’ AND FIELD VALUE OF ‘/11’.
    BDCDATA
    THIS IS A STRUCTURE WHICH CONTAINS THE FOLLOWING FIELDS.
    PROGRAM – NAME OF TH MOD PROG ASSOCIATED WITH THE SCREEN. SET ONLY FOR THE FIRST RECORD OF THE SCREEN.
    DYNPRO – SCREEN NUMBER. ALSO SET ONLY FOR FIRST RECORD.
    DYNBEGIN – INDICATES THE FIRST RECORD OF THE SCREEN. SET ‘X’ FOR FIRST RECORD OTHERWISE ‘ ‘.
    FNAM – FIELD NAME.
    FVAL – VALUE FOR THE FIELD NAMED IN FNAM.
    THE FIRST STEP IN BDC IS TO UPLOAD DATA FROM THE FLAT FILE OR SEQUENTIAL FILE TO THIS BDCTABLE.
    SESSION METHOD
    WE USE 3 FUNCTION MODULES IN THIS SESSION METHOD.
    1) BDC_OPEN_GROUP
         USER NAME:     USER NAME
         GROUP:          NAME OF THE SESSION
         LOCK DATE:     THE DATE ON WHICH YOU WANT TO PROCESS THE                              SESSION.
         KEEP:          THIS PARAMETER IS PASSED AS ‘X’ WHEN YOU WANT TO RETAIN SESSION AFTER     PROCESSING IT OR ‘ ‘ TO DELETE IT AFTER PROCESSING.
    THIS CREATES A SESSION
    2) BDC_INSERT
         TCODE:          TRANSACTION NAME
         DYNPROTAB:     BDC DATA
    THIS CREATES A SEESION AND DATA IS TRANSFERRED O SESSION.
    3) BDC_CLOSE_GROUP – THIS CLOSES THE BDC GROUP.
    ONLY ONE SESSION CAN BE CREATED USING BDC_OPEN_GROUP. BUT MULTIPLE TRANSACTIONS CAN BE PROCESSED USING BDC_INSERT.
    CALL TRANSACTION
    CALL TRANSACTION     <TCODE> USING <BDCTAB>
                                            MODE <A/N/E>
                                            UPDATE <S/A>
                        MESSAGES INTO <MSGTAB>.
    A – ALL SCREEN MODE. ALL THE SCREEN OF THE TRANSACTION ARE DISPLAYED.
    N – NO SCREEN MODE. NO SCREEN IS DISPLAYED WHEN YOU EXECUTE THE TRANSACTION.
    E – ERROR SCREEN. IF THE SCREEN HAS ERROR RECORD, THEN THAT SCREEN WILL BE DISPLAYED.
    S - IF YOU CHANGE DATA OF ONE TABLE THEN ALL THE RELATED TABLES GETS UPDATED. AND SY-SUBRC IS RETURNED I.E., SY-SUBRC IS RETURNED FOR ONCE AND ALL.
    A - WHEN YOU CHANGE DATA OF ONE TABLE, THE SY-SUBRC IS RETURNED. AND THEN UPDATING OF OTHER AFFECTED TABLES TAKES PLACE.  SO IF SYSTEM FAILS TO UPDATE OTHER TABLES, STILL SY-SUBRC RETURNED IS 0 (I.E., WHEN FIRST TABLE GETS UPDATED
    WHEN YOU UPDATE DATABASE TABLE, OPERATION IS EITHER SUCCESSFUL OR UNSUCCESSFUL OR OPERATION IS SUCCESSFUL WITH SOME WARNING. THESE MESSAGES ARE STORED IN INTERNAL TABLE, WHICH YOU SPECIFY ALONG WITH MESSAGE STATEMENT. THIS INTERNAL TABLE SHOULD BE DECLARED LIKE BDCMSGCOLL, A STRUCTURE AVAILABLE IN ABAP/4. IT CONTAINS THE FOLLOWING FIELDS: TCODE, DYNAME, DYNUMB, MSGTYP, MSGID.
    DIFFERENCE BETWEEN SESSION AND CALL TRANSACTION
              SESSION METHOD               CALL TRANSACTION
    1.          DATA IS NOT UPDATED IN DATABASE TABLE UNLESS SESSION IS PROCESSED.               IMMEDIATE UPDATION IN DATABASE TABLE.
    2.          NO SY-SUBRC IS RETURNED.               SY-SUBRC IS RETURNED.
    3.          ERROR LOG IS CREATED FOR ERROR RECORDS.               ERRORS NEED TO BE HANDLED EXPLICITLY
    4.          UPDATION IN DATABASE TABLE IS ALWAYS SYNCHRONOUS
                   UPDATION IN DATABASE TABLE CAN BE SYNCHRONOUS OR ASYNCHRONOUS.
    5.          ASYNCHRONOUS PROCESSING               SYNCHRONOUS PROCESSING
    6.           TRANSFERS DATA FOR SINGLE TRANSACTIONS               TRANSFERS DATA FOR MULTIPLE TRANSACTIONS
    ERROR HANDLING IN CALL TRANSACTION
    1)     CREATE AN INTERNAL TABLE SIMILAR TO THE STRUCTURE OF YOUR LOCAL FILE.
    2)     CREATE BDCTAB LIKE BDCDATA.
    3)     CREATE BDCMSG LIKE BDCMSGCOLL.
    4)     CREATE AN INTERNAL TABLE SIMILAR TO THE 1ST INTERNAL TABLE.
    5)     UPLOAD FN UPLOADS DATA FROM THE LOCAL FILE TO THE ITAB.
    6)     LOOP AT ITAB.
    POPULATE BDCTAB TABLE.
    CALL TRANSACTION STATEMENT.
    PERFORM CHECK.
    REFRESH BDCTAB.
    ENDLOOP.
    7)     FORM CHECK.
    IF SY_SUBRC <> 0.
    CALL FUNCTION FORMAT_MESSAGE.
    APPEND ITAB2.
    ENDFORM.
    TRANSACTION FOR RECORDING – SHDB.
    MAX TIME ALLOWED FOR ONLINE EXECUTION – 300 SECONDS.
    <b>
    Pls reward if helpful.</b>

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