Difference between Central Instance and Application server?

Can anybody let me know the exact difference betwwen a Central Instance and An Application server?

I think it can help you to understand the concepts:
http://help.sap.com/saphelp_40b/helpdata/en/08/5741a84ae611d1894f0000e829fbbd/content.htm
Best regards,
Itamar Marioto

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    Check these links
    http://oreilly.com/catalog/sapadm/chapter/ch01.html
    Basically these terms comes when you are working on live servers where all the users log into to do their daily work.
    We says when we want to distribute the workload on servers we requires central instance and application servers.
    Normally it is not known to common users where they are logging into...but they can login directly usign the specific Instance details of servers.
    Please see this also
    http://help.sap.com/saphelp_nw2004s/helpdata/en/c4/3a64e8505211d189550000e829fbbd/frameset.htm

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