Difference between Replication and Activation of Data Sources

Hi,
I would like to know what exactly happens when data sources are replicated and when data souces are activated
Regards,
Visali.G.

Once you make the replicate of DS at BW, what ever the struc. for that DS would be regenarated, and accordingly your extraction and setup table struc. would get updated by the latest changes made in the DS.
At the BW side all corresponding communication and transfer structure and PSA structure would also get generated according to the DS struct. per R/3
Need of Replication in other terms we can say
Replication needs to be done is each time you save you datasource in R/3. This causes the timestamp of the datasource to be changed and hence the timestamp of the datasource in R/3 and BW are not in sync. Replication would make the timestamp in sync in both R/3 and BW.
Hence you would notice the error "Timestamp error" when you do not replicate the datasource after changing it.
Activating the data source, activating the structure and make available the dat source to use.

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