Difference between standard ods and transaction ods

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Transactional ODS Object
Definition
A transactional ODS object differs from a standard ODS object in the way it prepares data. In a standard ODS object, data is stored in different versions (active, delta, modified), whereas a transactional ODS object contains the data in a single version.  Therefore, data is stored in precisely the same form in which it was written to the transactional ODS object by the application. In BW, you can use a transaction ODS object as a data target for an analysis process. You can find more information under Analysis Process Designer.
The transactional ODS object is also required by diverse applications, such as SAP Strategic Enterprise Management (SEM) for example, as well as other external applications.
Use
Transactional ODS objects allow data to be available quickly. The data from this kind of ODS object is accessed transactionally, that is, data is written to the ODS object (possibly by several users at the same time) and reread as soon as possible.
It offers no replacement for the standard ODS object. Instead, an additional function displays those that can be used for special applications.
Structure
The transactional ODS object simply consists of a table for active data. It retrieves its data from external systems via fill- or delete- APIs. Refer to ODS Data and External Applications.
The loading process is not supported by the BW system. The advantage to the way it is structured is that data is easy to access. They are made available for reporting immediately after being loaded.
http://help.sap.com/saphelp_nw04/helpdata/en/c0/99663b3e916a78e10000000a11402f/frameset.htm
Regards
Anujit Ghosh

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