Displaying traffic lights in alv grid report?

Question

Hi everyone,
I have an alv grid report.I m using the FM reuse_alv_grod_display to display my alv report.I am passing the fieldcatalogue automatically.I m getting the output perfectly.Now i have to add traffic lights to that alv report.
Since i m passing the fieldcatalogue automatically i m confused to display the traffic lights?
any suggestions please?
Thank you.

Answer 1

hi dp,
look at the program i made... se the bold part you will be able to impelment lights easily,
DECLARING TYPES POOL *
All the definitions of internal tables, structures and constants
are declared in a type-pool called SLIS.
type-pools: slis.
TABLES *
tables: vbak,vbap,kna1.
TYPES *
*&--defining types for TABLE VBAK
types: begin of t_vbak,
vbeln type vbeln_va, "sales document
kunnr type kunag,
erdat type erdat,
auart type auart,
netwr type netwr_ak,
waerk type waerk,
vkorg type vkorg,
vtweg type vtweg,
spart type spart,
name1 type name1_gp,
stras type stras_gp,
ort01 type ort01_gp,
pstlz type pstlz,
regio type regio,
land1 type land1_gp,
telf1 type telf1,
end of t_vbak.
*&--Defining types for TABLE VBAP
types: begin of t_vbap,
vbeln type vbeln_va,
posnr type posnr_va,
matnr type matnr,
maktx type maktx,
end of t_vbap.
*&--MERGED FINAL SALES TABLE
types: begin of t_sales_final,
vbeln type vbeln_va,
kunnr type kunag,
posnr type posnr_va,
erdat type erdat, "date of creation
auart type auart,
netwr type netwr_ak,
waerk type waerk,
vkorg type vkorg,
vtweg type vtweg,
spart type spart,
name1 type name1_gp,
v_lights type c,
stras type stras_gp,
ort01 type ort01_gp,
pstlz type pstlz,
regio type regio,
land1 type land1_gp,
telf1 type telf1,
matnr type matnr,
maktx type maktx,
end of t_sales_final.
defining wrokarea and IT.
WORK AREA DECLARATION *
*&---work area for Internal Tables
data: wa_vbak type t_vbak.
data: wa_vbap type t_vbap.
data: wa_sales_final type t_sales_final.
*&--work area for layout
data: wa_layout type slis_layout_alv.
INTERNAL TABLES DECLARATION *
*&---Internal tables without Header Line.
data : i_vbak type standard table of t_vbak,
i_vbap type standard table of t_vbap,
i_sales_final type standard table of t_sales_final.
*&---Internal table for field catalog
data : i_fieldcat type slis_t_fieldcat_alv,
*&---Internal table for the sorting sequence.
i_sortinfo type slis_t_sortinfo_alv,
*&---Internal table for the event catalog.
i_eventcat type slis_t_event,
*&---Internal table for the top of page event
i_listheader type slis_t_listheader.
VARIABLE DECLARATION *
data : v_progname like sy-repid, "Program name(system defined)
v_gridtitle type lvc_title. "Grid Title
INITIALIZATION EVENT *
initialization.
v_progname = sy-repid.
refresh:i_vbak,
i_vbap,
i_sales_final,
i_fieldcat,
i_sortinfo,
i_eventcat,
i_listheader.
clear: wa_vbak,
wa_vbap,
wa_sales_final,
wa_layout.
SELECTION SCREEN *
SCREEN FOR ENTERING INFORMATION
selection-screen begin of block b1 with frame title text-001.
select-options: r_vbeln for wa_vbak-vbeln obligatory.
select-options: r_erdat for wa_vbak-erdat obligatory.
selection-screen end of block b1 .
AT SELECTION SCREEN *
at selection-screen.
perform zf_validate_sales_doc_no.
perform zf_validate_date.
START OF SELECTION EVENT
start-of-selection.
perform zf_populate_header.
perform zf_populate_detail.
perform zf_append_sales_final.
END OF SELECTION EVENT
end-of-selection.
*If Internal Table Is Populated Then Only Display Alv Report.
if i_sales_final is not initial.
Prepare fieldcatalog .
perform zf_build_fieldcat using i_fieldcat.
MODIFY the records IN the internal TABLE for the traffic lights.
perform zf_modify_final.
build event catalogue
perform zf_eventcat using i_eventcat.
build sorting
perform zf_sorting using i_sortinfo.
&---Build Listheader for TOP OF PAGE EVENT.
perform zf_build_listheader using i_listheader.
&---Build layout.
perform zf_layout.
&---Initializating Grid Title
perform zf_build_grid_title.
&---Display alv grid.
perform zf_display_alv_grid.
else.
*If Table is not Populated ie Records Does not exist
message 'Record Does Not Exist' type 'S'.
endif.
*& Form zf_validate_sales_doc_no
text
--> p1 text
<-- p2 text
form zf_validate_sales_doc_no .
select single vbeln into wa_vbak-vbeln from vbak where vbeln in r_vbeln .
if sy-subrc <> 0.
message i101.
endif.
endform. " zf_validate_sales_doc_no
*& Form zf_validate_date
text
--> p1 text
<-- p2 text
form zf_validate_date .
if date is future
if r_erdat-low >= sy-datum.
message e102.
elseif r_erdat-high >= sy-datum.
message e103.
endif.
endform. " zf_validate_date
*& Form zf_populate_header
text
--> p1 text
<-- p2 text
form zf_populate_header .
select vbeln
kunnr
erdat
auart
netwr
waerk
vkorg
vtweg
spart
into table i_vbak from vbak where vbeln in r_vbeln.
if sy-subrc <> 0.
message 'RECORD DOES NOT EXIST' type 'E'.
endif.
sort i_vbak by vbeln.
*&--LOGIC TO GET FIELDS FROM TABLE KNA1 INTO INTERNAL TABLE I_VBAK
loop at i_vbak into wa_vbak.
select single name1 stras ort01 pstlz regio land1 telf1 into (wa_vbak-name1,
wa_vbak-stras,
wa_vbak-ort01,
wa_vbak-pstlz,
wa_vbak-regio,
wa_vbak-land1,
wa_vbak-telf1)
from kna1
where kunnr = wa_vbak-kunnr.
modifying it_header.
modify i_vbak from wa_vbak.
clear wa_vbak.
endloop.
endform. " zf_populate_header
*& Form zf_populate_detail
text
--> p1 text
<-- p2 text
form zf_populate_detail .
if i_vbak[] is not initial.
select vbeln
posnr
matnr
into table i_vbap from vbap
for all entries in i_vbak where vbeln = i_vbak-vbeln.
endif.
sort i_vbap by vbeln.
sort i_vbap by posnr.
*&--LOGIC TO GET FIELDS FROM TABLE MAKT INTO INTERNAL TABLE I_VBAP
loop at i_vbap into wa_vbap.
select single maktx into (wa_vbap-maktx)
from makt where matnr = wa_vbap-matnr and spras = sy-langu.
modifying it_header.
modify i_vbap from wa_vbap.
clear wa_vbap.
endloop.
endform. " zf_populate_detail
*& Form zf_append_sales_final
text
--> p1 text
<-- p2 text
form zf_append_sales_final .
sort i_vbak by vbeln.
sort i_vbap by vbeln posnr.
loop at i_vbak into wa_vbak.
move-corresponding wa_vbak to wa_sales_final.
read table i_vbap with key vbeln = wa_vbak-vbeln
binary search transporting no fields.
loop at i_vbap into wa_vbap from sy-tabix.
if wa_vbap-vbeln <> wa_vbak-vbeln.
exit.
endif.
move-corresponding wa_vbap to wa_sales_final.
append wa_sales_final to i_sales_final.
endloop.
endloop.
endform. " zf_append_sales_final
*& Form zf_build_fieldcat
text
-->P_I_FIELDCAT text
form zf_build_fieldcat using p_i_fieldcat type slis_t_fieldcat_alv.
data: l_fieldcat type slis_fieldcat_alv. "local Workarea used
clear l_fieldcat.
FOR LIGHT IN COLUMN
clear l_fieldcat.
l_fieldcat-col_pos = '1'. " POSITION OF THE COLUMN.
l_fieldcat-fieldname = 'V_LIGHTS'.
" FIELD FOR WHICH CATALOG ID FILLED.
*We are passing final internal table 'I_FINAL' to l_fieldcat(local
*variable
l_fieldcat-tabname = 'I_SALES_FINAL'.
" INTERNAL TABLE TO WHICH THE FIELD BELONGS TO.
l_fieldcat-just = 'C'. " FOR JUSTIFICATION.
l_fieldcat-outputlen = 20.
" TO DEFINE OUTPUT LENGTH OF THE COLUMN.
append l_fieldcat to p_i_fieldcat.
FIRST COLUMN ********************************
l_fieldcat-col_pos = '2'. " POSITION OF THE COLUMN
l_fieldcat-fieldname = 'VBELN'. " FIELD FOR WHICH CATALOG ID FILLED
l_fieldcat-tabname = 'I_SALES_FINAL'. " INTERNAL TABLE BELONGS TO
l_fieldcat-key = 'X'. " SO THAT this field is not scrollable hiddable.
l_fieldcat-just = 'L'. " FOR JUSTIFICATION
*l_fieldcat-hotspot = 'X'. " MARK THIS field as hotsopt
l_fieldcat-lzero = 'X'. " OUTPUT WITH leading zeros.
l_fieldcat-seltext_l = 'Sales Document'. " long text for header.
l_fieldcat-seltext_m = 'Sales Doc'. " medium text for header.
l_fieldcat-seltext_s = 'Sales Doc'. " sort text for header.
l_fieldcat-outputlen = 20. " SET THE output length.
l_fieldcat-ref_tabname = 'VBAK'. " FOR F1 & F4 help as
append l_fieldcat to p_i_fieldcat.
clear l_fieldcat.
**************************SECOND COLUMN ********************************
*l_fieldcat-col_pos = '3'. " POSITION OF THE COLUMN
l_fieldcat-row_pos = '2'. " POSITION OF THE COLUMN
l_fieldcat-fieldname = 'POSNR'. " FIELD FOR WHICH CATALOG ID FILLED
l_fieldcat-tabname = 'I_SALES_FINAL'. " INTERNAL TABLE BELONGS TO
l_fieldcat-key = 'X'. " SO THAT this field is not scrollable hiddable.
l_fieldcat-just = 'L'. " FOR JUSTIFICATION
l_fieldcat-hotspot = 'X'. " MARK THIS field as hotsopt
l_fieldcat-lzero = 'x'. " OUTPUT WITH leading zeros.
l_fieldcat-seltext_l = 'Sales Document Item'. " long text for header.
l_fieldcat-seltext_m = 'Sales Document Item'. " medium text for header.
l_fieldcat-seltext_s = 'Sales Document Item'. " sort text for header.
l_fieldcat-outputlen = 20. " SET THE output length.
l_fieldcat-ref_tabname = 'VBAP'. " FOR F1 & F4 help as
append l_fieldcat to p_i_fieldcat.
clear l_fieldcat.
endform. " zf_build_fieldcat
*& Form zf_eventcat
text
-->P_I_EVENTCAT text
form zf_eventcat using p_i_eventcat type slis_t_event.
data: l_eventcat type slis_alv_event.
clear l_eventcat.
call function 'REUSE_ALV_EVENTS_GET'
exporting
i_list_type = 0
importing
et_events = p_i_eventcat
exceptions
list_type_wrong = 1
others = 2
if sy-subrc 0.
MESSAGE ID SY-MSGID TYPE SY-MSGTY NUMBER SY-MSGNO
WITH SY-MSGV1 SY-MSGV2 SY-MSGV3 SY-MSGV4.
endif.
TOP OF PAGE FORM
clear l_eventcat.
read table p_i_eventcat into l_eventcat with key
name = slis_ev_top_of_page.
"(COMPONENT "NAME"of structure)
if sy-subrc = 0. "if success
move 'ZF_TOP_OF_PAGE' to l_eventcat-form.
"matches name and moves form to workarea and modifies table
modify p_i_eventcat from l_eventcat index sy-tabix
transporting form.
endif.
PF_STATUS_SET FORM
clear l_eventcat.
read table p_i_eventcat into l_eventcat with key
name = slis_ev_pf_status_set.
if sy-subrc = 0.
move 'ZF_PF_STATUS_SET' to l_eventcat-form.
modify p_i_eventcat from l_eventcat index sy-tabix
transporting form.
endif.
USER_COMMAND FORM
clear l_eventcat.
read table p_i_eventcat into l_eventcat with key
name = slis_ev_user_command.
if sy-subrc = 0.
move 'ZF_USER_COMMAND' to l_eventcat-form.
modify p_i_eventcat from l_eventcat index sy-tabix
transporting form.
endif.
endform. " zf_eventcat
*& Form zf_sorting
text
-->P_I_SORTINFO text
form zf_sorting using p_i_sortinfo.
endform. " zf_sorting
*& Form zf_build_listheader
text
-->P_I_LISTHEADER text
form zf_build_listheader using p_i_listheader type slis_t_listheader.
data: l_listheader type slis_listheader.
refresh p_i_listheader.
clear l_listheader.
HEADER
l_listheader-typ = 'H'.
l_listheader-info = 'FUJITSU CONSULTING INDIA LTD.'.
append l_listheader to p_i_listheader.
SELECTION
l_listheader-typ = 'S'.
l_listheader-key = 'Date:'.
l_listheader-info = sy-datum.
append l_listheader to p_i_listheader.
ACTION
l_listheader-typ = 'A'.
*l_listheader-key =
l_listheader-info = 'SALES ORDER ALV REPORT By Rohan Malik'.
append l_listheader to p_i_listheader.
endform. " zf_build_listheader
*& Form zf_build_grid_title
text
--> p1 text
<-- p2 text
form zf_build_grid_title .
v_gridtitle = 'List of Purchase Order'.
endform. " zf_build_grid_title
*& Form zf_display_alv_grid
text
--> p1 text
<-- p2 text
form zf_display_alv_grid .
call function 'REUSE_ALV_GRID_DISPLAY'
exporting
i_callback_program = v_progname
i_grid_title = v_gridtitle
is_layout = wa_layout
it_fieldcat = i_fieldcat
it_sort = i_sortinfo
it_events = i_eventcat
IMPORTING
E_EXIT_CAUSED_BY_CALLER =
ES_EXIT_CAUSED_BY_USER =
tables
t_outtab = i_sales_final
EXCEPTIONS
PROGRAM_ERROR = 1
OTHERS = 2
if sy-subrc <> 0.
MESSAGE ID SY-MSGID TYPE SY-MSGTY NUMBER SY-MSGNO
WITH SY-MSGV1 SY-MSGV2 SY-MSGV3 SY-MSGV4.
endif.
endform. " zf_display_alv_grid
*& Form zf_top_of_page
text
--> p1 text
<-- p2 text
form zf_top_of_page .
call function 'REUSE_ALV_COMMENTARY_WRITE'
exporting
it_list_commentary = i_listheader
i_logo = 'ENJOYSAP_LOGO'
I_END_OF_LIST_GRID =
endform. " zf_top_of_page
*& Form zf_user_command
text
--> p1 text
<-- p2 text
form zf_user_command using r_ucomm like sy-ucomm
rs_selfield type slis_selfield .
case r_ucomm. "FCODE
when 'VA03'.
read table i_sales_final into wa_sales_final index rs_selfield-tabindex.
set parameter id 'AUN' field rs_selfield-value.
call transaction 'VA03' and skip first screen .
message i102 with rs_selfield-value .
when '&IC1'. "for hotspot with VBELN, POSNR, MATNR, KUNNR.
if rs_selfield-fieldname = 'MATNR'.
set parameter id 'MAT' field rs_selfield-value.
call transaction 'MM03' and skip first screen.
return.
message i103 with rs_selfield-value .
endif.
if rs_selfield-fieldname = 'VBELN'.
set parameter id 'AUN' field rs_selfield-value.
call transaction 'VA03' and skip first screen.
return.
message i104 with rs_selfield-value .
endif.
endcase.
endform. " zf_user_command
*& Form ZF_PF_STATUS_SET
text
--> p1 text
<-- p2 text
form zf_pf_status_set using rt_extab type slis_t_extab.
set pf-status 'Z11_RM_ALV_SO'.
endform. " ZF_PF_STATUS_SET
*& Form zf_layout
text
--> p1 text
<-- p2 text
form zf_layout .
wa_layout-zebra = 'X'.
wa_layout-lights_fieldname = 'V_LIGHTS'.
wa_layout-lights_tabname = 'I_SALES_FINAL'.
" 1, 2 or 3 for red, yellow and green respectively.
endform. " zf_layout
*& Form zf_modify_final
text
--> p1 text
<-- p2 text
form zf_modify_final .
CODE TO EXECUTE LIGHTS
*start of loop
loop at i_sales_final into wa_sales_final.
*giving conditions and modifying as we want to change many rows
if wa_sales_final-netwr <= 10000.
wa_sales_final-v_lights = '1'.
modify i_sales_final from wa_sales_final transporting v_lights.
elseif wa_sales_final-netwr > 10000 and wa_sales_final-netwr <= 100000.
wa_sales_final-v_lights = '2'. " Exception.
modify i_sales_final from wa_sales_final transporting v_lights.
else.
wa_sales_final-v_lights = '3'. " Exception.
modify i_sales_final from wa_sales_final transporting v_lights.
endif.
endloop.
reward point s if helpful
rohan malik