Dynamic IF statement...like dynamic where clause...
Hi,
I know how to do a dynamic where clause by putting (varname) like shown below -
select * from cust_mstr where (varname).
Can I do it something like this in IF statement.
if (varname).
endif.
The varname will have different conditions.
Your help will be greately appreciated.
Regards,
Sume
Hello Sume,
I would try to use an approach using ranges:
DATA:
gv_material TYPE matnr.
gv_material = '292-392-392-202'.
IF gv_material = '292-392-392-202'.
WRITE: / `Static check:`, gv_material, `matches!`.
ELSE.
WRITE: / `Static check:`, gv_material, `doesn't match!`.
ENDIF.
PERFORM dynamic_check
USING
gv_material
'I'
'EQ'
'292-392-392-202'
space.
PERFORM dynamic_check
USING
gv_material
'I'
'CP'
'*292*'
space.
PERFORM dynamic_check
USING
gv_material
'I'
'CP'
'*ABC*'
space.
*& Form dynamic_check
FORM dynamic_check USING pv_value TYPE clike
pv_sign TYPE ddsign
pv_option TYPE ddoption
pv_low TYPE string
pv_high TYPE string.
DATA lr_range TYPE RANGE OF string.
DATA ls_range LIKE LINE OF lr_range.
ls_range-sign = pv_sign.
ls_range-option = pv_option.
ls_range-low = pv_low.
ls_range-high = pv_high.
APPEND ls_range TO lr_range.
IF pv_value IN lr_range.
WRITE: / `Dynamic check matches: `, pv_value, ls_range-sign, ls_range-option, ls_range-low, ls_range-high.
ELSE.
WRITE: / `Dynamic check doesn't match:`, pv_value, ls_range-sign, ls_range-option, ls_range-low, ls_range-high.
ENDIF.
ENDFORM. "dynamic_check
For values of SIGN and OPTION check the values of the domains used in the data elements of the parameters of form dynamic_check.
Output is like:
Static check: 292-392-392-202 matches!
Dynamic check matches: 292-392-392-202 I EQ 292-392-392-202
Dynamic check matches: 292-392-392-202 I CP *292*
Dynamic check doesn't match: 292-392-392-202 I CP *ABC*
Edited by: Alejiandro Sensejl on Aug 11, 2010 8:23 PM:
Unfortunately I don't know why the code-tag isn't working, I sent a mail to SCN tech-team about this... Sorry, but you have to copy the code somehow to have a look at it
Similar Messages
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Dynamic WHERE clause in SELECT statement
Hi,
I need to extract (SELECT) all the products in different salesorganizations. Since a product can be available in more than 1 salesorg I have created several properties in the PRODUCT dimension - 1 for each salesorganization (naming: Sxxxx where xxxx is the salesorganization number).
Since I need to prefix the salesorganization property with an "S" I have created a property on the SALESORG dimension called SALESORG.
Therefore I need to create a dynamic WHERE clause in the SELECT statement. Currently my script is:
*SELECT(%SORG%, "[SALESORG]",SALESORG, [ID]=%SALESORG_SET%)
*SELECT(%PROD%, "[ID]",PRODUCT, [%SORG%]="X")
My first SELECT find the Sxxx (equal to the property I need in the PRODUCT dimension). My second SELECT uses the variable in the first SELCT statement to use the correct property for the WHERE clause.
Unfortunately the code is not validated - any suggestions?
/LarsHi Lars,
If you run it from a DM package without validating it, does it still work? I would bet it does.
If this is the case I would open a message with SAP (it would be an enhancement request). Until they fix the validation code, you would just have to live with the script not validating.
Cheers,
Ethan -
Dynamic where clause with loop statement
Hi all,
is it possible to use a dynamic where clause with a loop statement?
Can you please advise me, how the syntax needs to be?
Thanks for your suggestions,
kind regards, Kathrin!Hi Kathrin,
If u are in ECC 6.0, please go through the code...
REPORT zdynamic_select.
TYPES:
BEGIN OF ty_sales,
vbeln TYPE vbak-vbeln, " Sales document
posnr TYPE vbap-posnr, " Sales document item
matnr TYPE vbap-matnr, " Material number
arktx TYPE vbap-arktx, " Short text for sales order item
kwmeng TYPE vbap-kwmeng, " Order quantity
vkorg TYPE vbak-vkorg, " Sales organization
kunnr TYPE vbak-kunnr, " Sold-to party
netwr TYPE vbak-netwr, " Net Value of the Sales Order
END OF ty_sales.
DATA :
gt_sales TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF ty_sales,
wa_sales TYPE ty_sales.
DATA: ob_select TYPE REF TO cl_rs_where.
DATA: ob_from TYPE REF TO cl_rs_where.
DATA: ob_where TYPE REF TO cl_rs_where,
gv_source TYPE abapsource.
START-OF-SELECTION.
*Step 1 : Prepare the select fields.
PERFORM zf_build_select.
*Step 2 : Build the from clause for the select
PERFORM zf_build_from.
*Step 3 : Build the where clause for the select
PERFORM zf_build_where.
*Step 4 : Execute the dynamic select
SELECT (ob_select->n_t_where)
FROM (ob_from->n_t_where)
INTO CORRESPONDING FIELDS OF TABLE gt_sales
WHERE (ob_where->n_t_where).
LOOP AT gt_sales INTO wa_sales.
WRITE : /5 wa_sales-vbeln,
15 wa_sales-vkorg,
20 wa_sales-kunnr,
40 wa_sales-netwr,
50 wa_sales-posnr,
60 wa_sales-matnr,
70 wa_sales-arktx,
90 wa_sales-kwmeng.
ENDLOOP.
*& Form zf_build_select
FORM zf_build_select .
CREATE OBJECT ob_select.
*Build the table name/field name combination
*Add Sales order header fields
CLEAR gv_source.
CALL METHOD cl_rs_where=>build_tabname_fieldname
EXPORTING
i_tabname = 'VBAK'
i_fieldname = 'VBELN'
i_sign = '~'
IMPORTING
e_combined = gv_source.
*Add the where line
CALL METHOD ob_select->add_line
EXPORTING
i_line = gv_source.
CLEAR gv_source.
CALL METHOD cl_rs_where=>build_tabname_fieldname
EXPORTING
i_tabname = 'VBAK'
i_fieldname = 'VKORG'
i_sign = '~'
IMPORTING
e_combined = gv_source.
*Add the where line
CALL METHOD ob_select->add_line
EXPORTING
i_line = gv_source.
CLEAR gv_source.
CALL METHOD cl_rs_where=>build_tabname_fieldname
EXPORTING
i_tabname = 'VBAK'
i_fieldname = 'KUNNR'
i_sign = '~'
IMPORTING
e_combined = gv_source.
*Add the where line
CALL METHOD ob_select->add_line
EXPORTING
i_line = gv_source.
CLEAR gv_source.
CALL METHOD cl_rs_where=>build_tabname_fieldname
EXPORTING
i_tabname = 'VBAK'
i_fieldname = 'NETWR'
i_sign = '~'
IMPORTING
e_combined = gv_source.
*Add the where line
CALL METHOD ob_select->add_line
EXPORTING
i_line = gv_source.
*Add Sales order item fields
CALL METHOD cl_rs_where=>build_tabname_fieldname
EXPORTING
i_tabname = 'VBAP'
i_fieldname = 'POSNR'
i_sign = '~'
IMPORTING
e_combined = gv_source.
*Add the where line
CALL METHOD ob_select->add_line
EXPORTING
i_line = gv_source.
CLEAR gv_source.
CALL METHOD cl_rs_where=>build_tabname_fieldname
EXPORTING
i_tabname = 'VBAP'
i_fieldname = 'MATNR'
i_sign = '~'
IMPORTING
e_combined = gv_source.
*Add the where line
CALL METHOD ob_select->add_line
EXPORTING
i_line = gv_source.
CLEAR gv_source.
CALL METHOD cl_rs_where=>build_tabname_fieldname
EXPORTING
i_tabname = 'VBAP'
i_fieldname = 'ARKTX'
i_sign = '~'
IMPORTING
e_combined = gv_source.
*Add the where line
CALL METHOD ob_select->add_line
EXPORTING
i_line = gv_source.
CLEAR gv_source.
CALL METHOD cl_rs_where=>build_tabname_fieldname
EXPORTING
i_tabname = 'VBAP'
i_fieldname = 'KWMENG'
i_sign = '~'
IMPORTING
e_combined = gv_source.
*Add the where line
CALL METHOD ob_select->add_line
EXPORTING
i_line = gv_source.
ENDFORM. " zf_build_select
*& Form zf_build_from
FORM zf_build_from .
CREATE OBJECT ob_from.
*Add opening bracket
CALL METHOD ob_from->add_opening_bracket
CLEAR gv_source.
*Add the join condition.This can be made
*fully dynamic as per your requirement
gv_source = 'VBAK AS VBAK INNER JOIN VBAP AS VBAP'.
*Add the where line
CALL METHOD ob_from->add_line
EXPORTING
i_line = gv_source.
CLEAR gv_source.
*Add the join condition.This can be made
*fully dynamic as per your requirement
gv_source = 'ON VBAKVBELN = VBAPVBELN'.
*Add the where line
CALL METHOD ob_from->add_line
EXPORTING
i_line = gv_source.
*Add the closing bracket
CALL METHOD ob_from->add_closing_bracket
ENDFORM. " zf_build_from
*& Form zf_build_where
FORM zf_build_where .
DATA :
lv_field TYPE REF TO data,
lv_field_low TYPE REF TO data,
lv_field_high TYPE REF TO data.
CREATE OBJECT ob_where.
*Add the field VBELN : Sales Document
*Use this method if you want to assign a single value to a field
*Set the value for VBELN : Sales Document Number
CALL METHOD ob_where->add_field
EXPORTING
i_fieldnm = 'VBAK~VBELN'
i_operator = '='
i_intlen = 10
i_datatp = 'CHAR'
IMPORTING
e_r_field = lv_field.
CALL METHOD ob_where->set_value_for_field
EXPORTING
i_fieldnm = 'VBAK~VBELN'
i_value = '0000120020'.
*Use this method if you want to assign a range of values
*Set a range for the Sales Document number
CALL METHOD ob_where->add_field_between_2values
EXPORTING
i_fieldnm = 'VBAK~VBELN'
i_intlen = 10
i_datatp = 'CHAR'
IMPORTING
e_r_field_low = lv_field_low
e_r_field_high = lv_field_high.
CALL METHOD ob_where->set_2values_for_field
EXPORTING
i_fieldnm = 'VBAK~VBELN'
i_value_low = '0000120020'
i_value_high = '0000120067'.
*Set the 'AND' Clause
CALL METHOD ob_where->add_and.
*Add the field MATNR : Material
CALL METHOD ob_where->add_field
EXPORTING
i_fieldnm = 'MATNR'
i_operator = '='
i_intlen = 18
i_datatp = 'CHAR'
IMPORTING
e_r_field = lv_field.
*Set the value for the Material field
CALL METHOD ob_where->set_value_for_field
EXPORTING
i_fieldnm = 'MATNR'
i_value = '000000000050111000'.
*Set the 'AND' Clause
CALL METHOD ob_where->add_and
*Add the field VKORG
CALL METHOD ob_where->add_field
EXPORTING
i_fieldnm = 'VKORG'
i_operator = '='
i_intlen = 4
i_datatp = 'CHAR'
IMPORTING
e_r_field = lv_field.
*Set the value for VKORG : Sales Organization
CALL METHOD ob_where->set_value_for_field
EXPORTING
i_fieldnm = 'VKORG'
i_value = 'GMUS'.
ENDFORM. " zf_build_where -
How to add a dynamic where clause for a sql based VO with group by query?
Hi,
Here is my case, I have a sql query based VO with the query like "select status, count(*) StatusCount from my_table group by status". Now I used the following java code trying to dynamically add the where clause to my VO to filter the rows based the type attribute in my DB table.
vo.setWhereClause("type='MyType1' ");
vo.executeQuery();
Then I got the sql syntax error. Looks like the ADF has added the where clause to the end of my sql so my sql becomes "select status, count(*) StatusCount from my_table group by status where type='MyType1' ". But what I expected was the correct syntax "select status, count(*) StatusCount from my_table where type='MyType1' group by status".
Does anyone know if this is an ADF bug? Or is there any other way to achieve my goal?
Thanks,
Chunyang
Edited by: Chunyang on Dec 13, 2012 9:09 PMHi,
When you use setWhereClause on the VO, it is applied on top of the VO query. I.e, assume your VO has the following query.
select empno, ename from empNow, if you apply the where clause programatically, only the two attributes that you are using in the select statement could be used. I.e
select * from (select empno, ename from emp) where ename='KING' - VALID
select * from (select empno, ename from emp) where deptno=10 - INVALID (because the inner query - the one you've defined as query for your vo does not have deptno attribute selected)If you would need to set a dynamic where clause, you need to make them available in your select statement / use bind variables.
-Arun -
Creating dynamic where clause with string delimiter " ; "
hi...
i need a solution for complex problem like, 1. start_date IN date,
end_date IN date,
shift_type IN varchar2
i will get shift_type as "first_shift" or "first_shift;second_shift" or "first_shift;second_shift;third_shift" ....etc any combination. where fist & second & third shits are nothing but 1 , 2 , 3. i need to find out data between start_date and end_date in combination of shifts ( may be 1;2 or 1;3 or 1;2;3 or 2;3 ...etc) . now i need to write this code in dynamic where clause ...i tried in different ways...but not succeeded. can anybody guide me step by step...or with script.
NOTE: there is a table called "shift" with data like
shift_type shift_mode
1 first_shift
2 second_shift
3 third_shiftHi,
Whenever you have a problem, post a little sample data (CREATE TABLE and INSERT statements) and the results you want from that data.
If the question involves parameters, give a few different sets of parameters and the results you want for each set, given the same sample data.
It's unclear that you need dynamic SQL at all.
If shift_type is a variable, that can be either a single value or a ;-delimited list (such as '1;3'), you can compare that to a column called shift_column like this:
WHERE ';' || shift_type || ';' LIKE
'%;' || shift_column || ';%'No dynamic SQL or PL/SQL required.
If you really do want to use dynamic SQL, these two pages should gives you some ideas:
http://www.oracle-base.com/articles/misc/DynamicInLists.php
http://tkyte.blogspot.com/2006/06/varying-in-lists.html -
Loop with dynamic where clause
hi,
In a program we need to use a loop into an internal table with a where condition is decided on run time.
"Select" from database table is using dynamic where clause and it is working fine.
For the loop part does any one have any idea on this? if we can have dynamic where clause in a loop into internal tab?
ThanksHi,
You can't use 'loop where' dynamically .
Have you already tried to use Ranges and CHECK statement?
Like:
First mount range options;
Loop at <table>.
Check using the range.
endloop.
Maybe it's works for you !!
Marcelo Ramos -
Dynamic Where clause - from third party system
I have internal table A with fields I am getting from legacy system
field1
field2
field3
field4
fieldn
and i am getting a condition table (Where clause conditions) from a legacy system thru an RFC call.
and in the RFC i need to delete records from internal table A using this where clause
and where clause condition table(is 72 char length single field table) from legacy system looks like the following
( FIELD1 BETWEEN '01' AND '05' ) AND
FIELD1 NE '06'
AND ( FIELD4 EQ 'BU' )
AND ( FIELD5 BETWEEN '001' AND '009' )
How could i delete entries from internal table A using this where clause conditon table mentioned above
a®Hi a®s,
yes, thats what I thought of: Generate subroutine Pool.
I did not elaborate on the fact that dynamic where clauses are allowed only for database selections. That means that FUNCTION 'FREE_SELECTIONS_WHERE_2_RANGE' can't be used either.
But if you generate a subroutine, you can generate TYPE and DATA declarations as well. This gives you the ability to have static where condition for the DELETE itab WHERE statement.
If the type vaies during runtime, the generation may vary too.
I think you are able to do the coding for this.
On the other hand, Thomas' 'slick' proposal using a temporary database table and a subsequent SELECT ... WHERE (<dynamic where clause) may be easier to implement.
BTW: Are ther release notes on ABAP720?
Regards,
Clemens -
Hi,
I am facing a problem with data retrieval in a BADI with dynamic where clause.
I have a variable defined as:
data: lv_where_condn TYPE string.
I concatenate the data in the string based on the user's input and perform the following select:
SELECT *
FROM zd_apo_prodvar1
INTO TABLE lt_data
WHERE (lv_where_condn).
The sy-subrc returns a value 4 although there is data in the system for the users data input.
Earlier it used to give a short dump which I have now take care of with the catch statement.
SAP has suggested the following:
This problem happens if an attempt was made to bind or define a variable character string with a buffer length less than the two-byte minimum requirement. Please check the variable definition in your custom code and increase the buffer size or use a different type.
Any inputs will b appreciated in declaring the dats type for lv_where_condn.
cheers
Aveekhi,
check this sample ..
REPORT ZDYNAMIC_SELECT .
TABLES: VBAK.
DATA: CONDITION TYPE STRING.
DATA: BEGIN OF ITAB OCCURS 0,
VBELN LIKE VBAK-VBELN,
POSNR LIKE VBAP-POSNR,
END OF ITAB.
SELECT-OPTIONS: S_VBELN FOR VBAK-VBELN.
CONCATENATE 'VBELN' 'IN' 'S_VBELN.'
INTO CONDITION SEPARATED BY SPACE.
SELECT VBELN POSNR FROM VBAP INTO TABLE ITAB
WHERE (CONDITION).
LOOP AT ITAB.
WRITE 'hello'.
ENDLOOP.
Regards
vijay -
Dynamic where clause for generated reports (designer 6.0)
Hi,
I'd like to include dynamic where clause into my reports. It's easy with report builder by using bind parameter in a query where clause (¶m where param is a parameter in which you fill a VARACHAR2 to complete default where clause).
Problem with designer 6.0 report generator is that he failed while trying to parse the query statement he contructs if there is a bind parameter within.
How can I manage this problem ?
Thanks for answers
RomainHi Divya,
SET_REPORT_OBJECT_PROPERTY(repid,REPORT_OTHER,'paramform=no P_WHERE_CLAUSE= '||Where_Clause);Instead of using SET_REPORT_OBJECT_PROPERTY built in try using ADD_PARAMETER built in which
adds parameters to a parameter list. Each parameter consists of a key, its type, and an associated value.
v_rep := RUN_REPORT_OBJECT(repid); and instead of using RUN_REPORT_OBJECT try using RUN_PRODUCT.
DECLARE
repid REPORT_OBJECT;
v_rep VARCHAR2(100);
Where_Clause Varchar2(4000) := null ;
*Pl_Id ParamList;*
*Pl_Name VARCHAR2(10) := 'param_list';*
BEGIN
Where_Clause := 'Where '||Create_Where_Clause();
message(Where_Clause);
message(' ');
pl_id := Get_Parameter_List(pl_name);
IF not Id_Null(pl_id) THEN
Destroy_Parameter_List(pl_id);
END IF;
pl_id := Create_Parameter_List(pl_name);
Add_Parameter(pl_id,'P_WHERE_CLAUSE', TEXT_PARAMETER, WHERE_CLAUSE);
Add_Parameter(pl_id,'PARAMFORM',TEXT_PARAMETER,'NO');
-- Add_Parameter(pl_id,'ANY_OTHER_PARAMETER', TEXT_PARAMETER, 'VALUE FOR OTHER PARAMETER');
RUN_PRODUCT(REPORTS,'REPORT_NAME', ASYNCHRONOUS, RUNTIME, FILESYSTEM, pl_id, NULL);
END;Also you can add as many User created or System parameters as you want using add_parameter. Updated the code to add PARAMFORM parameter.
Best Regards
Arif Khadas
Edited by: Arif Khadas on Mar 15, 2011 9:31 AM -
Dynamic where clause in my query
I am using a view
select * from vw_pt_inv_customer
My requirement is have a web page where users can search for customers by filling in a form which has the following feilds: - User can fill in the form with all the feilds or not. I want a dynamic where clause.. how can i get this work for me?
Title
Firstname
Surname
Address1
Address2
Postcode
Telephone No879796 wrote:
I am using a view
select * from vw_pt_inv_customer
My requirement is have a web page What web frame work is used? Apex? Something else?
where users can search for customers by filling in a form which has the following feilds: - User can fill in the form with all the feilds or not. I want a dynamic where clause.. how can i get this work for me?Dynamic where clauses are a Very Bad Idea (tm).
And having an open ended search function on a web page is also not a great idea.
If you are using Apex, the for performance (and even query flexibility) it will be better creating a separate reporting region for each unique query. A boolean rendering condition checks the existing bind variables in order to determine if that specific reporting region should be executed.
This results in a reporting region having a proper and dedicated SQL query (no hacking of the where clause) and that region only being rendered for the proper combination of supplied filter criteria.
A slightly more complex, but more flexible approach, is using a generic reporting region that calls a PL/SQL function that creates returns the SQL query for execution and rendering. The approach to this is very similar to constructing a SQL ref cursor (dynamically) for a client. The only difference is that instead of creating the actual ref cursor, the code simply needs to return the SQL source code statement - with bind variables. The Apex run-time does the rest (does the binds and execution and rendering).
If you are not using Apex - you should still consider these approaches. And not hacking a single SQL to cater for all different types of filter conditions. -
Dynamic where clause in select query
Hi
I'm trying for a dynamic query and in the dynamic where clause i'm checking a field for constant.....for instance if i wanna to use WERKS EQ '0478' how to declare it in dync where clause. i tried for the following:
SELECT (TAB_FIELD) INTO TABLE DITAB UP TO 10 ROWS FROM (TAB_NAME) WHERE (CONDI).
heree CONDI = 'werks eq 0287' . in this case the query fails as the werks shud be equal to '0287' and not just 0287. How to handle this? i tried for the following
CONDI = 'werks eq " '0287' " ' but no luck as it is not a valid stmt as i knew.hi prabhu,
this is how u select dynamically...
DATA: COND(72) TYPE C,
ITAB LIKE TABLE OF COND.
PARAMETERS: CITY1(10) TYPE C, CITY2(10) TYPE C.
DATA WA TYPE SPFLI-CITYFROM.
CONCATENATE 'CITYFROM = ''' CITY1 '''' INTO COND.
APPEND COND TO ITAB.
CONCATENATE 'OR CITYFROM = ''' CITY2 '''' INTO COND.
APPEND COND TO ITAB.
CONCATENATE 'OR CITYFROM = ''' 'BERLIN' '''' INTO COND.
APPEND COND TO ITAB.
LOOP AT ITAB INTO COND.
WRITE COND.
ENDLOOP.
SKIP.
SELECT CITYFROM
INTO WA
FROM SPFLI
WHERE (ITAB).
WRITE / WA.
ENDSELECT.
regards,
sohi -
Dynamic Where clause in 4.6C [Literals allowed but not variables]
Good afternoon-
We have a dynamic select statement that works perfectly in 4.7 ext 2, but is causing a short dump in 4.6C. The error in the short dump says:
The current ABAP/4 program attempted to execute an ABAP/4 Open SQL
statement containing a WHERE condition of the form WHERE (itab) or
WHERE ... AND (itab). The part of the WHERE condition specified at
runtime in the internal table itab contains an invalid
value "HDR_COMP_CODE". Literals are allowed as values, but not variables.
HDR_COMP_CODE is in incoming parameter to the function module that is calling this code. It is of type BKPF-BUKRS.
Here is the code:
DATA: BEGIN OF L_WHERE_CLAUSE OCCURS 0,
TEXT_LINE(60) TYPE C,
END OF L_WHERE_CLAUSE.
CLEAR L_WHERE_CLAUSE.
IF NOT HDR_COMP_CODE IS INITIAL.
SELECT SINGLE KTOPL
INTO LV_KTOPL
FROM T001
WHERE BUKRS = HDR_COMP_CODE.
L_WHERE_CLAUSE = 'B~BUKRS = HDR_COMP_CODE'.
APPEND L_WHERE_CLAUSE.
CLEAR L_WHERE_CLAUSE.
L_WHERE_CLAUSE = 'AND'.
APPEND L_WHERE_CLAUSE.
CLEAR L_WHERE_CLAUSE.
L_WHERE_CLAUSE = 'T~KTOPL = LV_KTOPL'.
APPEND L_WHERE_CLAUSE.
CLEAR L_WHERE_CLAUSE.
L_WHERE_CLAUSE = 'AND'.
APPEND L_WHERE_CLAUSE.
CLEAR L_WHERE_CLAUSE.
ENDIF.
L_WHERE_CLAUSE = 'T~SPRAS = SY-LANGU'.
APPEND L_WHERE_CLAUSE.
CLEAR L_WHERE_CLAUSE.
SELECT BSAKNR TTXT50
INTO (LT_GL_ACCOUNT_DATA-GL_ACCOUNT, LT_GL_ACCOUNT_DATA-DESCRIPTION)
FROM SKB1 AS B INNER JOIN SKAT AS T
ON TSAKNR = BSAKNR
WHERE (L_WHERE_CLAUSE).
APPEND LT_GL_ACCOUNT_DATA.
CLEAR LT_GL_ACCOUNT_DATA.
ENDSELECT.
This EXACT query works in 4.7, has anyone run into this, or can they tell me why I might be getting the error?
Thanks,
AndyWell, in this case, unless I'm missing something, you do not requre a dynamic WHERE clause. You can use RANGES instead.
report zrich_0001.
*DATA: BEGIN OF L_WHERE_CLAUSE OCCURS 0,
*TEXT_LINE(60) TYPE C,
*END OF L_WHERE_CLAUSE.
ranges: r_bukrs for t001-bukrs.
ranges: r_ktopl for t001-ktopl.
*CLEAR L_WHERE_CLAUSE.
IF NOT HDR_COMP_CODE IS INITIAL.
clear r_bukrs. refresh r_bukrs.
r_bukrs-sign = 'I'.
r_bukrs-option = 'EQ'.
r_bukrs-low = hdr_comp_code.
append r_bukrs.
SELECT SINGLE KTOPL
INTO LV_KTOPL
FROM T001
WHERE BUKRS = HDR_COMP_CODE.
clear r_ktopl. refresh r_ktopl.
r_ktopl-sign = 'I'.
r_ktopl-option = 'EQ'.
r_ktopl-low = lv_ktopl.
append r_ktopl.
*L_WHERE_CLAUSE = 'B~BUKRS = HDR_COMP_CODE'.
*APPEND L_WHERE_CLAUSE.
*CLEAR L_WHERE_CLAUSE.
*L_WHERE_CLAUSE = 'AND'.
*APPEND L_WHERE_CLAUSE.
*CLEAR L_WHERE_CLAUSE.
*L_WHERE_CLAUSE = 'T~KTOPL = LV_KTOPL'.
*APPEND L_WHERE_CLAUSE.
*CLEAR L_WHERE_CLAUSE.
*L_WHERE_CLAUSE = 'AND'.
*APPEND L_WHERE_CLAUSE.
*CLEAR L_WHERE_CLAUSE.
ENDIF.
*L_WHERE_CLAUSE = 'T~SPRAS = SY-LANGU'.
*APPEND L_WHERE_CLAUSE.
*CLEAR L_WHERE_CLAUSE.
SELECT B~SAKNR T~TXT50
INTO (LT_GL_ACCOUNT_DATA-GL_ACCOUNT, LT_GL_ACCOUNT_DATA-DESCRIPTION)
FROM SKB1 AS B INNER JOIN SKAT AS T
ON T~SAKNR = B~SAKNR
WHERE b~bukrs in r_bukrs
and t~ktopl in r_ktopl.
APPEND LT_GL_ACCOUNT_DATA.
CLEAR LT_GL_ACCOUNT_DATA.
ENDSELECT.
Regards,
Rich Heilman -
Dynamic WHERE Clause in a Calendar
I would like to have a Calendar display values based on a dynamic WHERE clause created using PL/SQL anonymous block evaluating the values of items that the user uses as filters. I have done this dynamic SQL for reports and would lke to do the same for a Calendar.
I figured out how to do this.
I created a Hidden Item with the source value of &APP_USER.
named P50_APP_USER.
This is how my query looks now:
SELECT * FROM APX_EVENT WHERE APX_EVENT.STORE_NR IN (SELECT APX_Z.STORE_NR FROM APX_Z WHERE APX_Z.USERNAME = :P50_APP_USER)
And it works.
I got the answer from this thread:
CALENDAR - SQL ORDER BY CLAUSE NOT WORKING -
How to create VO with multiple dynamic where clauses on select with UNION?
I am trying to implement the View Object for the UNION query that looks like this:
select a,b,c...
from t1,t2,...
where dynamic_where_clause1
union all
select a,b,c,...
from t11,t12, ...
where dynamic_where_clause2
There are up to 60 input parameters that are used to generate dynamic where clauses. They are actually created by calling PL SQL function.
So far, I was not able to assign both where clauses to the view object. Is there a workable solution for this problem, besides resorting to programmatic View Object?
I understand that recommended way with UNIONs is to wrap both queries into a parent select:
select * from (
select a,b,c...
from t1,t2,...
where ... -- table relationship joints
union all
select a,b,c,...
from t11,t12, ...
where ... -- table relationship joints
) QRSLT
where dynamic_where_clause
Unfortunately this approach doesn't work here, since individual selects are producing unmanageable amount of data and resulting query takes forever to complete.I afraid I would not have any real benefits from using VO if I replace the entire query with every request. Actually, the performance may suffer.
I solved the problem by creating a POJO Data Control and invoking the custom select query from java. Not sure if it is the best approach to the problem, but implementation time is limited and it works.
Actually, this is not the first time I see the need to implement VO with complicated SQL like select with unions and dynamic pieces. It would be nice to find a solution and not resort to workarounds.
Edited by: viksicom on Aug 2, 2012 8:48 AM -
Dynamic where clause in "delete itab where..." variant
Hi, I need to be able to delete the contents of an internal table based on a dynamic where clause. I don't want to loop through the entire table to test each record. Since the delete statement doesn't seem to allow a dynamic "where" clause I am trying to use a macro. I can't get the macro to work either.
I get the following error in my syntax check:
Statement concluding with "...FINAL_STATEMENT" ended unexpectedly.
Is there any way to get this macro to pass the syntax text or accomplish the dynamic delete?
MACRO TO FILTER OUT UNWANTED RECORDS (RETAIL OUTLETS)
DEFINE DELOUT.
DELETE MY_ITAB WHERE &1.
END-OF-DEFINITION.
Example FINAL_STATEMENT = ( ZRRDIVIS = '4' )
USING MACRO DOES NOT PASS SYNTAX CHECK
DELOUT FINAL_STATEMENT.Well, if you really need this kind of functionality, here is a code sample that I just threw together that would work. A lot of code for one little delete statement though.
report zrich_0001 .
data: begin of itab occurs 0,
fielda type c,
fieldb type c,
fieldc type c,
end of itab.
data: where_clause type string.
class lcl_source definition.
public section.
types: t_source(72).
class-data: routine(32) value 'TEMP_ROUTINE',
program(8),
message(128),
line type i.
class-data: isource type table of t_source,
xsource type t_source.
class-methods: execute_source importing im_clause type string.
endclass.
start-of-selection.
* Build the itab.
itab-fielda = '1'.
itab-fieldb = '2'.
itab-fieldc = '3'.
append itab.
itab-fielda = '3'.
itab-fieldb = '2'.
itab-fieldc = '1'.
append itab.
* Set the where clause
where_clause = 'FIELDA = ''1''.'.
* call the delete statement.
call method lcl_source=>execute_source
exporting
im_clause = where_clause.
* CLASS lcl_source IMPLEMENTATION
class lcl_source implementation.
method execute_source.
xsource = 'REPORT ZTEMP_REPORT.'.
insert xsource into isource index 1.
xsource = 'FORM & tables itab.'.
replace '&' with routine into xsource.
insert xsource into isource index 2.
xsource = 'Data: begin of xitab occurs 0,'.
append xsource to isource.
xsource = 'fielda type c,'.
append xsource to isource.
xsource = 'fieldb type c,'.
append xsource to isource.
xsource = 'fieldc type c,'.
append xsource to isource.
xsource = 'end of xitab.'.
append xsource to isource.
xsource = 'xitab[] = itab[].'.
append xsource to isource.
concatenate 'DELETE xITAB WHERE' im_clause into xsource
separated by space.
append xsource to isource.
xsource = 'ENDFORM.'.
append xsource to isource.
generate subroutine pool isource name program
message message
line line.
if sy-subrc = 0.
perform (routine) in program (program) tables itab.
else.
write:/ message.
endif.
endmethod.
endclass.
Regards,
Rich Heilman
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