EJBQL for Joining two tables

I am using CMP and CMR with a project. Two of the entity beans have a many-to-many relationship with each other, and I am trying to specify the finder methods in EJBQL. One of the entity beans is Event, and the other is Attendee. The Event bean contains an attendees attribute, which is a Collection of Attendee.
The finder method I'm specifying looks like this:
SELECT DISTINCT OBJECT(e) FROM Event e,
IN (e.attendees) AS a
WHERE a = ?1 AND e.day = ?2
A similar finder is specified in the following way:
SELECT DISTINCT OBJECT(e) FROM Event e,
IN (e.attendees) AS a
WHERE a = ?1
The first finder method fails, but the second version is successful.

The problem manifests as a runtime exception:
javax.ejb.TransactionRolledbackLocalException: Exception thrown from bean; nested exception is: javax.ejb.EJBException: nested exception is: SQL Exception: Syntax error: Encountered "WHERE" at line 1, column 167.
javax.ejb.EJBException: nested exception is: SQL Exception: Syntax error: Encountered "WHERE" at line 1, column 167.
SQL Exception: Syntax error: Encountered "WHERE" at line 1, column 167.
The generated SQL looks like this:
SELECT DISTINCT "e"."eventId" FROM "EventEntityTable" "e" , "AttendeeEntityTable" "a" , "EventEJB_attendees_AttendeeEJB_eventsTable" "@tmp0" WHERE ( EXISTS (SELECT * WHERE (("e.attendees"."_AttendeeEJB_userId" = ? ))) AND ("e"."day" = ? )) AND (("e"."eventId" = "@tmp0"."_EventEJB_eventId" AND "@tmp0"."_AttendeeEJB_userId" = "a"."userId"))
Any ideas as to why this is happening, and what I can do to fix it?

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    Individual comparisons may be joined using AND only.
    All comparisons must contain a column in the database table or the view dbtab_right on the right-hand side as an operand.
    The following additions not be used: NOT, LIKE, IN.
    No sub-queries may be used.
    For outer joins, only equality comparisons (=, EQ) are possible.
    If an outer join occurs after FROM, the join condition of every join expression must contain at least one comparison between columns on the left-hand and the right-hand side.
    In outer joins, all comparisons that contain columns as operands in the database table or the view dbtab_right on the right-hand side must be specified in the corresponding join condition. In the WHERE condition of the same SELECT command, these columns are not allowed as operands.
    Resulting set for inner join
    The inner join joins the columns of every selected line on the left- hand side with the columns of all lines on the right-hand side that jointly fulfil the join_cond condition. A line in the resulting set is created for every such line on the right-hand side. The content of the column on the left-hand side may be duplicated in this case. If none of the lines on the right-hand side fulfils the join_cond condition, no line is created in the resulting set.
    Resulting set for outer join
    The outer join basically creates the same resulting set as the inner join, with the difference that at least one line is created in the resulting set for every selected line on the left-hand side, even if no line on the right-hand side fulfils the join_cond condition. The columns on the right-hand side that do not fulfil the join_cond condition are filled with null values.
    Note
    If the same column name occurs in several database tables in a join expression, they have to be identified in all remaining additions of the SELECT statement by using the column selector ~.
    Example
    Join the columns carrname, connid, fldate of the database tables scarr, spfli and sflight by means of two inner joins. A list is created of the flights from p_cityfr to p_cityto. Alternative names are used for every table.
    PARAMETERS: p_cityfr TYPE spfli-cityfrom,
    p_cityto TYPE spfli-cityto.
    DATA: BEGIN OF wa,
    fldate TYPE sflight-fldate,
    carrname TYPE scarr-carrname,
    connid TYPE spfli-connid,
    END OF wa.
    DATA itab LIKE SORTED TABLE OF wa
    WITH UNIQUE KEY fldate carrname connid.
    SELECT ccarrname pconnid f~fldate
    INTO CORRESPONDING FIELDS OF TABLE itab
    FROM ( ( scarr AS c
    INNER JOIN spfli AS p ON pcarrid = ccarrid
    AND p~cityfrom = p_cityfr
    AND p~cityto = p_cityto )
    INNER JOIN sflight AS f ON fcarrid = pcarrid
    AND fconnid = pconnid ).
    LOOP AT itab INTO wa.
    WRITE: / wa-fldate, wa-carrname, wa-connid.
    ENDLOOP.
    Example
    Join the columns carrid, carrname and connid of the database tables scarr and spfli using an outer join. The column connid is set to the null value for all flights that do not fly from p_cityfr. This null value is then converted to the appropriate initial value when it is transferred to the assigned data object. The LOOP returns all airlines that do not fly from p_cityfr.
    PARAMETERS p_cityfr TYPE spfli-cityfrom.
    DATA: BEGIN OF wa,
    carrid TYPE scarr-carrid,
    carrname TYPE scarr-carrname,
    connid TYPE spfli-connid,
    END OF wa,
    itab LIKE SORTED TABLE OF wa
    WITH NON-UNIQUE KEY carrid.
    SELECT scarrid scarrname p~connid
    INTO CORRESPONDING FIELDS OF TABLE itab
    FROM scarr AS s
    LEFT OUTER JOIN spfli AS p ON scarrid = pcarrid
    AND p~cityfrom = p_cityfr.
    LOOP AT itab INTO wa.
    IF wa-connid = '0000'.
    WRITE: / wa-carrid, wa-carrname.
    ENDIF.
    ENDLOOP.

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