Error : not a GROUP BY expression
Hi everyone,
Looks like i need some help here.. :) dont know what it means but im getting this message
00979. 00000 - "not a GROUP BY expression"
*Cause:
*Action:
Error at Line: 137 Column: 36
this is the function:
function get_path(materialID in number, materialTypeID in number, inTopFolderID in number default null, inMaterialFolderID in number default null, webMode in number default 1)
return varchar2;
and im using it on my query
,(select material_util.get_path(m.material_id, 8, 1021695, min(mf.IP_MATERIALFOLDERID), 1)
from material m, materialfolder mf
where mf.nfx_link = m.MATERIAL_ID
and m.template_id = t.template_id) as Path
looks like min(mf.IP_MATERIALFOLDERID) is having some issues here.. dont know why..
let me know guys..
thanks..
J
A example
with testdata as
select 1 idu, 1 value1, 7 value2, 40 value3 from dual union all
select 2 idu, 2 value1, 8 value2, 45 value3 from dual union all
select 3 idu, 3 value1, 9 value2, 50 value3 from dual union all
select 1 idu, 4 value1, 4 value2, 55 value3 from dual union all
select 2 idu, 5 value1, 5 value2, 60 value3 from dual union all
select 3 idu, 6 value1, 2 value2, 65 value3 from dual
select min(value1), avg(value2), max(value1), sum(value3) from testdata;
MIN(VALUE1) AVG(VALUE2) MAX(VALUE1) SUM(VALUE3)
1 5,83333333333333333333333333333333333333 6 315
Calculate the aggregated functions with all the data of the table.
select idu, min(value1), avg(value2), max(value1), sum(value3) from testdata;
Error SQL: ORA-00937:
00937. 00000 - "not a single-group group function"
Oracle don't know about what values have to calculate the aggrgates functions because there are not aggregated values in the select.
select idu, min(value1), avg(value2), max(value1), sum(value3) from data group by idu;
IDU MIN(VALUE1) AVG(VALUE2) MAX(VALUE1) SUM(VALUE3)
1 1 5,5 4 95
2 2 6,5 5 105
3 3 5,5 6 115
Calculate the aggregated functions in order at idu value.
Similar Messages
-
GROUP BY and ..not a group by expression ERROR
Hi, I have the following table
===========
STUDENTS
===========
ID NAME TESTDATE MARKS
=== ====== ========= ======
1 JOHN 2007-10-01 10
1 JOHN 2007-10-02 11
1 JOHN 2007-10-02 8
2 MARY 2007-10-01 10
2 MARY 2007-10-02 7
I want to list student with maximum mark he/scored immaterial of the test - date
The following query does it:
SELECT ID, MAX(MARKS)
FROM STUDENTS
GROUP BY ID
RESULT -
ID MAX(MARKS)
=== ===========
1 11
2 10
Now, I want to show the NAME and TESTDATE in the result (remember, only for the max marks)
So I write:
SELECT ID, NAME, TESTDATE, MAX(MARKS)
FROM STUDENTS
GROUP BY ID
XXXXXXX ERROR - not a group by expression - Agreed that TESTDATE & NAME are not in group by expression. I don't want to group by TESTDATE/NAME as it won't yeild the result I am looking for.
What I am looking for is the same result from above with additional fields.
How to get around this problem? any help is highly appreciated.
THANKS IN ADVANCE.Try this (Not tested)
SELECT ID, max(NAME) keep(dense_rank last order by marks) name,
max(testdate) keep(dense_rank last order by marks) testdate,
MAX(MARKS) max_mark
FROM STUDENTS
GROUP BY ID;Or using a subquery...
select id,name,testdate,marks
from
(select id,name,testdate,marks,
row_number() over(partition by id order by marks desc) rn
from students)
where rn = 1; -
ORA-00979: not a GROUP BY expression ORA-01722: invalid number error
This is my follwing code:
select isin,nomenclature,sum(total_balance),c_itd_rddt,c_itd_intrrt from
select distinct instru.c_int_isin isin,
instru.c_int_longdesc nomenclature,
to_char(abs(acpos.acp_totbal),
'999999999999,99,99,990.00')total_balance,
c_itd_rddt,
c_itd_intrrt
from cs_instru_t instru,
cs_instrudetls_t insdtls,
cs_acpos_t acpos
where instru.c_int_instruid = insdtls.c_itd_instruid
and acpos.acp_instruid = instru.c_int_instruid
and acpos.acp_acntnum = 'SG030001'
and instru.c_int_instypid in (1)
and insdtls.c_itd_rddt > ('31-Dec-2010')
and instru.c_int_isin not in
(select spsec.c_ssg_isinno from cs_splsecgrp_t spsec) and acpos.acp_totbal!=0
group by instru.c_int_instruid,
instru.c_int_longdesc,
insdtls.c_itd_rddt,
instru.c_int_insstts,
instru.c_int_isin,
insdtls.c_itd_rddt,
acpos.acp_totbal,c_itd_intrrt
--order by extract(year from c_itd_rddt),c_itd_intrrt
union
select c_srm_prntisin isin,c_int_longdesc nomenclature,to_char(abs(acpos.acp_totbal),
'999999999999,99,99,990.00') total_balance,c_itd_rddt,
c_itd_intrrt from cs_instrudetls_t insdtls,cs_strmap_t map,cs_instru_strips instru,cs_acpos_t acpos
where c_int_instruid=c_srm_prncplinsid
and c_itd_instruid=c_int_instruid
and c_srm_prncplinsid=acp_instruid
and acp_acntnum='SG030001'
)view1
group by isin
I want to group by isin only as only isin is same and the rest of the fields are different.But I want to display all the fields.Please Help
I am getting the following errors:
ORA-00979: not a GROUP BY expression
ORA-01722: invalid numberwat abt the other error ora-01722 not a valid number. How to take sum of total_balance which is to_char
-
Getting "ORA-00979: not a GROUP BY expression" error in Inline query
Hello all,
The following query when run in SCOTT user gives "ORA-00979: not a GROUP BY expression" error.
If I remove the TRUNC function from the outer query's group by clause, then it fetches
(My actual query is something similar to the following query. I have given emp, dept tables for convenience's sake)
select e.empno,e.ename, AVG(e.SAL), trunc(e.hiredate),
(select sum(sal) from emp
where hiredate = e.hiredate) salary
from emp e
group by e.DEPTNO,e.EMPNO,e.ENAME, trunc(e.hiredate)
Pls suggest how this error can be avoided.
Regards,
SamWhy not this?
satyaki>
satyaki>select * from v$version;
BANNER
Oracle Database 10g Enterprise Edition Release 10.2.0.1.0 - Prod
PL/SQL Release 10.2.0.1.0 - Production
CORE 10.2.0.1.0 Production
TNS for Linux: Version 10.2.0.1.0 - Production
NLSRTL Version 10.2.0.1.0 - Production
Elapsed: 00:00:00.02
satyaki>
satyaki>
satyaki>select e.empno,
2 e.ename,
3 AVG(e.SAL),
4 trunc(e.hiredate),
5 (
6 select sum(sal)
7 from emp
8 where hiredate = e.hiredate
9 ) salary
10 from emp e
11 group by e.DEPTNO,
12 e.EMPNO,
13 e.ENAME,
14 e.hiredate;
EMPNO ENAME AVG(E.SAL) TRUNC(E.H SALARY
7934 MILLER 1887.6 23-JAN-82 5583.6
7698 Glen 1848 23-JAN-82 5583.6
7788 SCOTT 598.95 19-APR-87 598.95
7900 JAMES 1379.4 03-DEC-81 6650.16
7521 WARD 226.88 22-FEB-81 226.88
7599 BILLY 4500 10-JUN-09 4500
2222 sp 1200 14-SEP-09 1200
7902 FORD 5270.76 03-DEC-81 6650.16
7566 Smith 1848 23-JAN-82 5583.6
7654 MARTIN 1815 28-SEP-81 1815
7839 KING 7260 17-NOV-81 7260
EMPNO ENAME AVG(E.SAL) TRUNC(E.H SALARY
7844 TURNER 2178 08-SEP-81 2178
7876 ADAMS 159.72 23-MAY-87 159.72
13 rows selected.
Elapsed: 00:00:00.03
satyaki>Regards.
Satyaki De. -
GROUP BY with parameter - cause error -ORA-00979: not a GROUP BY expression
I generate a query via PreparedStatement. For example:
SELECT when, value FROM test GROUP BY ?;
PrepState.toString(1, "when");
That causing error: ORA-00979: not a GROUP BY expression
My application using query like:
SELECT to_char(data,1), SUM(vlue) as sum FROM test GROUP BY to_char(data, 2);
PrepState.toString(1, "YYYY-MM");
PrepState.toString(2, "YYYY-MM");Ah. Reproduced in the first chunk of PL/SQL below.
The second chunk is a workaround.
Basically, SQL is parsed by the syntax engine and optimizer to get an execution plan. Then you can have a sequence of "bind, execute, fetch, fetch, fetch..., bind, execute..."
Since you can have multiple binds for a single SQL parse, then the fact that the first set of binds all happen to have the same value doesn't mean the next set will.
The optimizer needs to be 100% sure that the value in the select must always be the same as the value in the group by, so you can't have two separate (and therefore potentially different) bind variable mappings. [Given the right circumstances, the optimizer might do all sorts of tricks, such as using materialized views and function-based indexes.]
Misleadingly, it actually fails on the 'EXECUTE' step of DBMS_SQL rather than the PARSE.
declare
v_sql varchar2(1000) :=
'select to_char(created,:b1), count(*) '||
' from user_objects u '||
' group by to_char(created,:b2) '||
' order by to_char(created,:b3)';
v_fmt varchar2(10) := 'YYYY';
v_cur number;
v_ret_str varchar2(10);
v_ret_num number;
v_ret number;
begin
v_cur := dbms_sql.open_cursor;
dbms_sql.parse(v_cur, v_sql, dbms_sql.native );
dbms_sql.define_column_char (v_cur, 1, v_ret_str, 10);
dbms_sql.define_column (v_cur, 2, v_ret_num);
dbms_sql.bind_variable( v_cur, ':b1', v_fmt );
dbms_sql.bind_variable( v_cur, ':b2', v_fmt );
dbms_sql.bind_variable( v_cur, ':b3', v_fmt );
v_ret := dbms_sql.execute( v_cur );
WHILE ( dbms_sql.fetch_rows(v_cur) > 0 ) LOOP
dbms_sql.column_value_char (v_cur, 1, v_ret_str );
dbms_sql.column_value (v_cur, 2, v_ret_num );
dbms_output.put_line('>'||v_ret_str||':'||v_ret_num);
END LOOP;
end;
declare
v_sql varchar2(1000) :=
'select to_char(created,f.fmt), count(*) '||
' from user_objects u, (select :b1 fmt from dual) f '||
' group by to_char(created,f.fmt) '||
' order by to_char(created,f.fmt)';
v_fmt varchar2(10) := 'YYYY';
v_cur number;
v_ret_str varchar2(10);
v_ret_num number;
v_ret number;
begin
v_cur := dbms_sql.open_cursor;
dbms_sql.parse(v_cur, v_sql, dbms_sql.native );
dbms_sql.define_column_char (v_cur, 1, v_ret_str, 10);
dbms_sql.define_column (v_cur, 2, v_ret_num);
dbms_sql.bind_variable( v_cur, ':b1', v_fmt );
v_ret := dbms_sql.execute( v_cur );
WHILE ( dbms_sql.fetch_rows(v_cur) > 0 ) LOOP
dbms_sql.column_value_char (v_cur, 1, v_ret_str );
dbms_sql.column_value (v_cur, 2, v_ret_num );
dbms_output.put_line('>'||v_ret_str||':'||v_ret_num);
END LOOP;
end;
/ -
"not a GROUP BY expression" error when using EclipseLink
I'm using EcliseLink 2.3.0
The follow SQL can be executed successfully.
select to_char(o.taskDate, 'YYYY/MM'), sum(o.plannedHrs) from TaskItem o group by to_char(o.taskDate, 'YYYY/MM');
But the JPQL has an error when it gets excuted.
select FUNC('to_char', o.taskDate, 'YYYY/MM'), sum(o.plannedHrs) from TaskItem o group by FUNC('to_char', o.taskDate, 'YYYY/MM')
ERROR LOG:
Local Exception Stack:
Exception [EclipseLink-4002] (Eclipse Persistence Services - 2.3.0.v20110604-r9504): org.eclipse.persistence.exceptions.DatabaseException
Internal Exception: java.sql.SQLSyntaxErrorException: ORA-00979: not a GROUP BY expression
Error Code: 979
Call: SELECT to_char(TASK_DATE, ?), SUM(PLANNED_HRS) FROM ORA47111.S_PROJ_PLAN_ITEM GROUP BY to_char(TASK_DATE, ?)
bind => [2 parameters bound]
Query: ReportQuery(referenceClass=TaskItemDAO sql="SELECT to_char(TASK_DATE, ?), SUM(PLANNED_HRS) FROM ORA47111.S_PROJ_PLAN_ITEM GROUP BY to_char(TASK_DATE, ?)")
at org.eclipse.persistence.exceptions.DatabaseException.sqlException(DatabaseException.java:333)
at org.eclipse.persistence.internal.databaseaccess.DatabaseAccessor.basicExecuteCall(DatabaseAccessor.java:644)
at org.eclipse.persistence.internal.databaseaccess.DatabaseAccessor.executeCall(DatabaseAccessor.java:535)
at org.eclipse.persistence.internal.sessions.AbstractSession.basicExecuteCall(AbstractSession.java:1702)
at org.eclipse.persistence.sessions.server.ServerSession.executeCall(ServerSession.java:566)
at org.eclipse.persistence.internal.queries.DatasourceCallQueryMechanism.executeCall(DatasourceCallQueryMechanism.java:207)
at org.eclipse.persistence.internal.queries.DatasourceCallQueryMechanism.executeCall(DatasourceCallQueryMechanism.java:193)
at org.eclipse.persistence.internal.queries.DatasourceCallQueryMechanism.executeSelectCall(DatasourceCallQueryMechanism.java:264)
at org.eclipse.persistence.internal.queries.DatasourceCallQueryMechanism.selectAllRows(DatasourceCallQueryMechanism.java:646)
at org.eclipse.persistence.internal.queries.ExpressionQueryMechanism.selectAllRowsFromTable(ExpressionQueryMechanism.java:2592)
at org.eclipse.persistence.internal.queries.ExpressionQueryMechanism.selectAllReportQueryRows(ExpressionQueryMechanism.java:2535)
at org.eclipse.persistence.queries.ReportQuery.executeDatabaseQuery(ReportQuery.java:846)
at org.eclipse.persistence.queries.DatabaseQuery.execute(DatabaseQuery.java:829)
at org.eclipse.persistence.queries.ObjectLevelReadQuery.execute(ObjectLevelReadQuery.java:1056)
at org.eclipse.persistence.queries.ReadAllQuery.execute(ReadAllQuery.java:390)
at org.eclipse.persistence.queries.ObjectLevelReadQuery.executeInUnitOfWork(ObjectLevelReadQuery.java:1144)
at org.eclipse.persistence.internal.sessions.UnitOfWorkImpl.internalExecuteQuery(UnitOfWorkImpl.java:2863)
at org.eclipse.persistence.internal.sessions.AbstractSession.executeQuery(AbstractSession.java:1501)
at org.eclipse.persistence.internal.sessions.AbstractSession.executeQuery(AbstractSession.java:1483)
at org.eclipse.persistence.internal.sessions.AbstractSession.executeQuery(AbstractSession.java:1457)
at org.eclipse.persistence.internal.jpa.EJBQueryImpl.executeReadQuery(EJBQueryImpl.java:485)
at org.eclipse.persistence.internal.jpa.EJBQueryImpl.getResultList(EJBQueryImpl.java:742)
at projapis.projrollup.beans.ManagedTaskItemDAOBean.calcResourcePlannedHrsInMonth(ManagedTaskItemDAOBean.java:329)
at projapis.projrollup.beans.ManagedTaskItemDAOBean.main(ManagedTaskItemDAOBean.java:522)
Caused by: java.sql.SQLSyntaxErrorException: ORA-00979: not a GROUP BY expression
at oracle.jdbc.driver.T4CTTIoer.processError(T4CTTIoer.java:440)
at oracle.jdbc.driver.T4CTTIoer.processError(T4CTTIoer.java:396)
at oracle.jdbc.driver.T4C8Oall.processError(T4C8Oall.java:837)
at oracle.jdbc.driver.T4CTTIfun.receive(T4CTTIfun.java:445)
at oracle.jdbc.driver.T4CTTIfun.doRPC(T4CTTIfun.java:191)
at oracle.jdbc.driver.T4C8Oall.doOALL(T4C8Oall.java:523)
at oracle.jdbc.driver.T4CPreparedStatement.doOall8(T4CPreparedStatement.java:207)
at oracle.jdbc.driver.T4CPreparedStatement.executeForDescribe(T4CPreparedStatement.java:863)
at oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleStatement.executeMaybeDescribe(OracleStatement.java:1153)
at oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleStatement.doExecuteWithTimeout(OracleStatement.java:1275)
at oracle.jdbc.driver.OraclePreparedStatement.executeInternal(OraclePreparedStatement.java:3576)
at oracle.jdbc.driver.OraclePreparedStatement.executeQuery(OraclePreparedStatement.java:3620)
at oracle.jdbc.driver.OraclePreparedStatementWrapper.executeQuery(OraclePreparedStatementWrapper.java:1491)
at org.eclipse.persistence.internal.databaseaccess.DatabaseAccessor.executeSelect(DatabaseAccessor.java:931)
at org.eclipse.persistence.internal.databaseaccess.DatabaseAccessor.basicExecuteCall(DatabaseAccessor.java:607)
... 22 more
Any suggestion?
Thanks a lot.
Edited by: sgao on Jul 19, 2011 11:13 PMHello,
Unfortunately it is the driver complaining about the SQL that is generated, but I see no major difference from the SQL in the exception:
SELECT to_char(TASK_DATE, ?), SUM(PLANNED_HRS) FROM ORA47111.S_PROJ_PLAN_ITEM GROUP BY to_char(TASK_DATE, ?)
and the SQL you state works other than it looks like JPQL not SQL: select to_char(o.taskDate, 'YYYY/MM'), sum(o.plannedHrs) from TaskItem o group by to_char(o.taskDate, 'YYYY/MM');
Does it work if the SQL in the exception is executed as a native query? Since this the driver complaining about what looks correct, I would look at the driver/database versions to see if there is a later version that might have a bug that has been fixed.
Best Regards,
Chris -
Error ORA-00979: not a GROUP BY expression
I have to run a query to list the Product_code, stock_level, and the total quantity ordered
The tables are as follows:
PRODUCT:
PRODUCTCODE PRODDESCRIPTION PRICE STOCKLEVEL
p1 carpet 40 10000
p2 tile 20 100000
p3 pergo 50 50000
PRODLINE:
ORDERNUMBER PRODCODE QUANTITY
o1 p1 1000
o1 p2 500
o2 p3 200
o3 p1 600
o3 p3 100
o4 p2 1000
o5 p2 800
Here is my SQL Statement:
SELECT pl.PRODCODE, SUM(pl.QUANTITY), pr.STOCKLEVEL
FROM PRODLINE pl, PRODUCT pr
WHERE pl.PRODCODE=pr.PRODUCTCODE
GROUP BY pl.PRODCODE;
RESULT:
ORA-00979: not a GROUP BY expression
Can someone please assist?Welconme to the forum!
895231 wrote:
... Here is my SQL Statement:
SELECT pl.PRODCODE, SUM(pl.QUANTITY), pr.STOCKLEVEL
FROM PRODLINE pl, PRODUCT pr
WHERE pl.PRODCODE=pr.PRODUCTCODE
GROUP BY pl.PRODCODE;
RESULT:
ORA-00979: not a GROUP BY expression
Can someone please assist?Remember the ABC's of GROUP BY:
When you use a GROUP BY clause and/or an aggregate fucntion, then everything in the SELECT clause must be:
(A) an <b>A</b>ggregate function,
(B) one of the "group <b>B</b>y" expressions,
(C) a <b>C</b>onstant, or
(D) something that <b>D</b>epends entirely on the above. (For example, if you "GROUP BY TRUNC(dt)", you can SELECT "TO_CHAR (TRUNC(dt), 'Mon-DD')").
In your query, pr.stocklevel is none of the above.
The previous respondent show how you can make it one of the "group <b>B</b>y" expressions, which is noramlly how you would handle this situation.
Alternatively, you could make it an <b>A</b>ggregate function, like this:
SELECT pl.PRODCODE
, SUM (pl.QUANTITY) AS total_quantity
, MIN (pr.STOCKLEVEL) AS stokclevel
FROM PRODLINE pl
, PRODUCT pr
WHERE pl.PRODCODE = pr.PRODUCTCODE
GROUP BY pl.PRODCODE; -
Ora-00979 not a group by expression
hi , how r u ?
my problem in group by , how include subquery in group by ,
this query give me error ora-00979 not a group by expression ,
please help me in this query :
select EVV_CompScale.Code CompCode,ScaleCode ,NameEn,NameAr,RatingChar ,count(EV_CompetencyEmployee.Code) as VoteCount ,
coalesce((select count(EV_CompetencyEmployee.code) from EV_CompetencyEmployee join EV_EmployeeEvaluation tblEV on EV_Code=tblEV.Code and EmployeeApprovalCMP=1 and DirectManagerApprovalCMP=1 and SeniorManagerApprovalCMP=1 and tblEV.configCode='K' where CompetencyCode=EVV_CompScale.Code and not RatingID is null ),1) as Total
from EVV_CompScale left join (EV_CompetencyEmployee join EV_EmployeeEvaluation on EV_Code=EV_EmployeeEvaluation.Code and EmployeeApprovalCMP=1 and DirectManagerApprovalCMP=1 and SeniorManagerApprovalCMP=1 and EV_EmployeeEvaluation.configCode='K') on EV_CompetencyEmployee.CompetencyCode=EVV_CompScale.Code and RatingID=ScaleCode where CompConfig='K'
and ScaleConfig='K' group by EVV_CompScale.Code,ScaleCode,RatingChar,NameEn,NameAr
order by CompCode .
thanks .Hi,
In a GROUP BY querry, every item in the SELECT list must be one of the following
(1) One of the GROUP BY expressions
(2) An aggregate function
(3) A constant
(4) Deterministic expressions based on the above (for example, COALESCE, where all the arguments are taken from the list above)
So if your scalar sub-query is going to be part of the GROUP BY query, it has to fit into one of those categories
I don't see any good way of convincing the compiler that your scalar sub-query is a constant, even if it happens to rturn a constant value, but you can make it either
(1) one of the GROUP BY expressions (compute it in a sub-query, to avoid repeating the whole scalar sub-query in the GROUP BY clause), or
(2) an aggregate function ( e.g. MAX ((SELECT ...))).
But the scalar sub-query doesn't have to be part of the GROUP BY query. Depending on your tables and the desired results, it might be easy to do the GROUP BY and what is now the scalar sub-query separately, and then join the two result sets.
If you need help, it always helps to post:
(1) The version of Oracle (and any other relevant software) you're using
(2) A little sample data (just enough to show what the problem is) from all the relevant tables
(3) The results you want from that data
(4) Your best attempt so far (formatted) (You posted this, but since it's unformated, it's very hard to read.)
(5) The full error message (if any), including line number
Executable SQL statements (like "CREATE TABLE AS ..." or "INSERT ..." statements) are best for (2).
Formatted tabular output is okay for (3). Type these 6 characters:
{code}
(small letters only, inside curly brackets) before and after formatted text, to preserve spacing.
Simplify the problem if you can. For example, if your real query involves many columns and many join conditions, try to post a similar problem that has few columns and very siomple join conditions, but has the same problem as your real query. -
Java.sql.SQLException: ORA-00979: not a GROUP BY expression in a query
I am getting java.sql.SQLException: ORA-00979: not a GROUP BY expression
when I run
select count(*) from ( select count(rec_no) AS REC_NO_NUM,created_by AS
CREATED_BY,to_char(created_dt,'Mon YYYY') AS CREATED_DT,to_date(to_char(created_dt,'Mon
YYYY'),'Mon YYYY') AS CREATED_DATE from tbl_ndr_renal_reg where reg_no is not null and delete_ind
= 'N' group by to_char(created_dt,'Mon YYYY'),created_by )
But when I run the subquery below it doesn't give any error and returns rows.
select count(rec_no) AS REC_NO_NUM,created_by AS CREATED_BY,to_char(created_dt,'Mon YYYY') AS
CREATED_DT, to_date(to_char(created_dt,'Mon YYYY'),'Mon YYYY') AS CREATED_DATE from
tbl_ndr_renal_reg where reg_no is not null and delete_ind = 'N' group by to_char(created_dt,'Mon
YYYY'),created_by
ThanksI tried that too still getting the same error
SQL> select count(*) from (
2 select count(rec_no) AS REC_NO_NUM,
3 created_by AS CREATED_BY,
4 to_char(created_dt,'Mon YYYY') AS CREATED_DT,
5 to_date(to_char(created_dt,'Mon YYYY'),'Mon YYYY') AS CREATED_DATE
6 from tbl_ndr_renal_reg
7 where reg_no is not null
8 and delete_ind = 'N'
9 group by to_char(created_dt,'Mon YYYY'),created_by)
10 ;
to_date(to_char(created_dt,'Mon YYYY'),'Mon YYYY') AS CREATED_DATE
ERROR at line 5:
ORA-00979: not a GROUP BY expression -
Hi,
We have a query which is working in 10g and giving error "ORA-00979: not a GROUP BY expression" in Oracle11g R2 (11.2.0.3). we have found following two solution to resolve it from the internet.
1)You can Set the hidden parameter “_FIX_CONTROL”=’5520732:OFF’ in the pfile. This parameter disables a given bug number.
2)We can set the parameter optimizer_features_enable to a previous version of Oracle, ’11.1.0.7′
but I am unable to find the side effects of above change, so I need to know:
1)whcih is batter solution
2)what are the possible side effects of both solution.Hi Fran,
Please find the below query.
SELECT DECODE(TEMP.TENOR_IND, 'L', TEMP.SHORT_NAME, NULL) PRODUCT_NAME,
TEMP.BA_PRODTYPE_ID,
TEMP.TENOR,
TEMP.PERIOD_TYPE,
TEMP.PERIOD_VALUE,
SUM(TEMP.LIMIT_BASE_AMOUNT),
SUM(TEMP.PNDG_LIMIT_BASE_AMOUNT),
SUM(TEMP.GROSS_EXP_BASE_AMOUNT),
SUM(TEMP.NETT_EXP_BASE_AMOUNT),
SUM(TEMP.COLLATERAL_BASE_AMOUNT),
TEMP.TENOR_IND,
MAX(TEMP.COB_DATE),
TEMP.CRP_PRODUCT_GROUP
FROM (SELECT /*+INDEX(LIM BUS_CB_LIMIT_INDX01) INDEX(btpd BUS_TP_PORTFOLIO_DTLS_INDX02)*/
MCBPT.BA_PRODTYPE_ID,
DECODE(LIM.TENOR_IND, 'L', MCBPT.SHORT_NAME, NULL),
LIM.LIMIT_ID,
LIM.LIMIT_TYPE_ID,
LIM.LIMIT_STATUS,
LIM.OWNER_ID,
LIM.PERIOD_TYPE,
LIM.PERIOD_VALUE,
LIM.LIMIT_CURR,
LIM.LIMIT_BASE_AMOUNT,
LIM.GROSS_EXP_BASE_AMOUNT,
DECODE(LIM.PERIOD_TYPE,
5,
'Inf',
(TO_CHAR(LIM.PERIOD_VALUE) || '-' ||
DECODE(LIM.PERIOD_TYPE, 4, 'Y', 3, 'M', 2, 'W', 1, 'D'))) TENOR,
LIM.TENOR_SET_ID,
LIM.PNDG_LIMIT_CURR,
LIM.PNDG_LIMIT_BASE_AMOUNT,
LIM.NETT_EXP_BASE_AMOUNT,
LIM.COLLATERAL_BASE_AMOUNT,
LIM.COB_DATE,
LIM.TENOR_IND,
MCBPT.CRP_PRODUCT_GROUP,
MCBPT.SHORT_NAME
FROM BUS_CB_LIMIT LIM,
BUS_TP_PORTFOLIO_DETAILS BTPD,
MST_CB_BA_PRODUCT_TYPE MCBPT
WHERE BTPD.ORG_ID = 108503
AND EXISTS
(SELECT ORG_ID
FROM BUS_CA_CORPORATE
WHERE ORG_STAT IN (1, 2, 4, 7, 8, 9, 22, 24, 25)
AND BTPD.BOOKING_ENTITY = ORG_ID
START WITH ORG_ID = 894
CONNECT BY PRIOR ORG_ID = PARENT_ORG_ID)
AND NOT EXISTS
(SELECT /*+INDEX(btpd1 BUS_TP_PORTFOLIO_DTLS_INDX02)*/
btpd1.ba_prodtype_id
FROM bus_tp_portfolio_details btpd1
WHERE btpd1.org_id = 108503
AND btpd1.booking_entity = 894
AND BTPD.BA_PRODTYPE_ID = btpd1.ba_prodtype_id
AND EXISTS
(SELECT ba_prodtype_id
FROM mst_cb_ba_product_type
WHERE product_grp_id = 1
AND btpd1.ba_prodtype_id = ba_prodtype_id))
AND MCBPT.BA_PRODTYPE_ID = BTPD.BA_PRODTYPE_ID
AND BTPD.CP_STATUS = 4
AND LIM.OWNER_ID = BTPD.PORTFOLIO_ID
AND LIM.OWNER_TYPE = 4
AND LIM.LIMIT_TYPE_ID = 2) TEMP
WHERE 1 = 1
GROUP BY TEMP.BA_PRODTYPE_ID,
TEMP.PERIOD_TYPE,
TEMP.PERIOD_VALUE,
TEMP.TENOR_IND,
TEMP.SHORT_NAME,
TEMP.CRP_PRODUCT_GROUP
ORDER BY TEMP.BA_PRODTYPE_ID, TEMP.PERIOD_TYPE, TEMP.PERIOD_VALUE -
Not a GROUP BY expression - Oracle 10g bug?
Hi,
I am geting 00979. 00000 - "not a GROUP BY expression" error on Oracle 10g 10.2.0.4.0 - 64bit Production.
To illustrate my problem I created following example.
Let think I have some shop with clothes. Everytime I sell something, I store this information in the database - storing actual time, clothes type (trousers, socks, ...) and the size of the piece (M, L, XL, ...).
Now, system counts statistics every hour. So it goes thrue the table with sold pieces and counts the number of pieces per clothes type and per size from the beginning of the day. It is important to realize that it is from the beginning of the day. Because of that, the number of sold pieces in the statistical table grows every hour (or is at least on the same value as in previous hour).
Now, from this statistical table I need to make new statistic. I want a statistic how many pieces per size I sold every hour.
I created this query for that:
SELECT TIME, xSIZE, (SOLD - NVL((SELECT SUM(S1.SOLD)
FROM STATISTICS S1
WHERE S1.xSIZE = S.xSIZE
AND TRUNC(S1.TIME, 'HH24') + 1/24 = S.TIME
AND TO_CHAR(S1.TIME, 'HH24') != '23'
AND S1.xSIZE IS NOT NULL
GROUP BY TRUNC(S1.TIME, 'HH24'), S1.xSIZE),0)) SOLD
FROM(
SELECT TRUNC(S.TIME, 'HH24') TIME, S.xSIZE, SUM(S.SOLD) SOLD
FROM STATISTICS S
WHERE S.xSIZE IS NOT NULL
GROUP BY TRUNC(S.TIME, 'HH24'), S.xSIZE
--ORDER BY 1 DESC
) S
ORDER BY TIME DESC, xSIZE ASCFirst I select number of sold pieces per hour per size. To get number of sold pieces for particular hour, I need to substract from this value number of sold pieces from previous hour. I decided to do this with parameter query...
Running the query like this I get "not a GROUP BY expression" error. However if I uncomment the "ORDER BY 1 DESC" statement, the query works. I am pretty sure it has to do something with this line:
AND TRUNC(S1.TIME, 'HH24') + 1/24 = S.TIME
If you modify this query like this:
SELECT TIME, xSIZE, (SOLD - NVL((SELECT SUM(S1.SOLD)
FROM STATISTICS S1
WHERE S1.xSIZE = S.xSIZE
--AND TRUNC(S1.TIME, 'HH24') + 1/24 = S.TIME
AND TO_CHAR(S1.TIME, 'HH24') != '23'
AND S1.xSIZE IS NOT NULL
GROUP BY S1.xSIZE),0)) SOLD
FROM(
SELECT TRUNC(S.TIME, 'HH24') TIME, S.xSIZE, SUM(S.SOLD) SOLD
FROM STATISTICS S
WHERE S.xSIZE IS NOT NULL
GROUP BY TRUNC(S.TIME, 'HH24'), S.xSIZE
--ORDER BY 1 DESC
) S
ORDER BY TIME DESC, xSIZE ASCRemoved joining the tables on truncated time and grouping by the truncated time -> The query does not fail...
And now the best...if you run the first query on Oracle 11g (Release 11.1.0.6.0 - 64bit Production), it works.
Does anybody know why is the first query not working on 10g? Is there some bug or limitation for this server version?
Please don't say me to rewrite the query in another way, I already did it, so it works on 10g as well. I am just curious why it doesn't work on 10g.
Finally here are some data for testing.
CREATE TABLE STATISTICS(
TIME DATE DEFAULT SYSDATE,
TYPE VARCHAR2(20),
xSIZE VARCHAR2(2),
SOLD NUMBER(5,0) DEFAULT 0
INSERT INTO STATISTICS(TIME, TYPE, xSIZE, SOLD) VALUES(SYSDATE - 2/24, 'T-Shirt', 'M', 10);
INSERT INTO STATISTICS(TIME, TYPE, xSIZE, SOLD) VALUES(SYSDATE - 2/24, 'Socks', 'M', 3);
INSERT INTO STATISTICS(TIME, TYPE, xSIZE, SOLD) VALUES(SYSDATE - 2/24, 'T-Shirt', 'L', 1);
INSERT INTO STATISTICS(TIME, TYPE, xSIZE, SOLD) VALUES(SYSDATE - 2/24, 'Socks', 'L', 50);
INSERT INTO STATISTICS(TIME, TYPE, xSIZE, SOLD) VALUES(SYSDATE - 2/24, 'Trousers', 'XL', 7);
INSERT INTO STATISTICS(TIME, TYPE, xSIZE, SOLD) VALUES(SYSDATE - 2/24, 'Socks', 'XL', 3);
INSERT INTO STATISTICS(TIME, TYPE, xSIZE, SOLD) VALUES(SYSDATE - 1/24, 'T-Shirt', 'M', 13);
INSERT INTO STATISTICS(TIME, TYPE, xSIZE, SOLD) VALUES(SYSDATE - 1/24, 'Socks', 'L', 60);
INSERT INTO STATISTICS(TIME, TYPE, xSIZE, SOLD) VALUES(SYSDATE - 1/24, 'Trousers', 'XL', 15);
INSERT INTO STATISTICS(TIME, TYPE, xSIZE, SOLD) VALUES(SYSDATE - 1/24, 'Socks', 'XL', 6);Edited by: user12047225 on 20.9.2011 23:12
Edited by: user12047225 on 20.9.2011 23:45It is a known issue when optimizer decides to expand in-line view. You can add something (besides ORDER BY you already used) to in-line view to prevent optimizer from expanding it. For example:
SQL> SELECT TIME,
2 xSIZE,
3 (SOLD - NVL(
4 (
5 SELECT SUM(S1.SOLD)
6 FROM STATISTICS S1
7 WHERE S1.xSIZE = S.xSIZE
8 AND TRUNC(S1.TIME, 'HH24') + 1/24 = S.TIME
9 AND TO_CHAR(S1.TIME, 'HH24') != '23'
10 AND S1.xSIZE IS NOT NULL
11 GROUP BY TRUNC(S1.TIME, 'HH24'),
12 S1.xSIZE
13 ),
14 0
15 )
16 ) SOLD
17 FROM (
18 SELECT TRUNC(S.TIME, 'HH24') TIME,
19 S.xSIZE,
20 SUM(S.SOLD) SOLD
21 FROM STATISTICS S
22 WHERE S.xSIZE IS NOT NULL
23 GROUP BY TRUNC(S.TIME, 'HH24'),
24 S.xSIZE
25 --ORDER BY 1 DESC
26 ) S
27 ORDER BY TIME DESC,
28 xSIZE ASC
29 /
SELECT TRUNC(S.TIME, 'HH24') TIME,
ERROR at line 18:
ORA-00979: not a GROUP BY expression
SQL> SELECT TIME,
2 xSIZE,
3 (SOLD - NVL(
4 (
5 SELECT SUM(S1.SOLD)
6 FROM STATISTICS S1
7 WHERE S1.xSIZE = S.xSIZE
8 AND TRUNC(S1.TIME, 'HH24') + 1/24 = S.TIME
9 AND TO_CHAR(S1.TIME, 'HH24') != '23'
10 AND S1.xSIZE IS NOT NULL
11 GROUP BY TRUNC(S1.TIME, 'HH24'),
12 S1.xSIZE
13 ),
14 0
15 )
16 ) SOLD
17 FROM (
18 SELECT TRUNC(S.TIME, 'HH24') TIME,
19 S.xSIZE,
20 SUM(S.SOLD) SOLD,
21 ROW_NUMBER() OVER(ORDER BY SUM(S.SOLD)) RN
22 FROM STATISTICS S
23 WHERE S.xSIZE IS NOT NULL
24 GROUP BY TRUNC(S.TIME, 'HH24'),
25 S.xSIZE
26 --ORDER BY 1 DESC
27 ) S
28 ORDER BY TIME DESC,
29 xSIZE ASC
30 /
TIME XS SOLD
20-SEP-11 L 9
20-SEP-11 M 0
20-SEP-11 XL 11
20-SEP-11 L 51
20-SEP-11 M 13
20-SEP-11 XL 10
6 rows selected.
SQL> Or use subquery factoring (WITH clause) + undocumented hint MATERIALIZE:
SQL> WITH S AS (
2 SELECT /*+ MATERIALIZE */ TRUNC(S.TIME, 'HH24') TIME,
3 S.xSIZE,
4 SUM(S.SOLD) SOLD
5 FROM STATISTICS S
6 WHERE S.xSIZE IS NOT NULL
7 GROUP BY TRUNC(S.TIME, 'HH24'),
8 S.xSIZE
9 --ORDER BY 1 DESC
10 )
11 SELECT TIME,
12 xSIZE,
13 (SOLD - NVL(
14 (
15 SELECT SUM(S1.SOLD)
16 FROM STATISTICS S1
17 WHERE S1.xSIZE = S.xSIZE
18 AND TRUNC(S1.TIME, 'HH24') + 1/24 = S.TIME
19 AND TO_CHAR(S1.TIME, 'HH24') != '23'
20 AND S1.xSIZE IS NOT NULL
21 GROUP BY TRUNC(S1.TIME, 'HH24'),
22 S1.xSIZE
23 ),
24 0
25 )
26 ) SOLD
27 FROM S
28 ORDER BY TIME DESC,
29 xSIZE ASC
30 /
TIME XS SOLD
20-SEP-11 L 9
20-SEP-11 M 0
20-SEP-11 XL 11
20-SEP-11 L 51
20-SEP-11 M 13
20-SEP-11 XL 10
6 rows selected.
SQL> SY. -
Good Evening,
Maybe someone out there can help me out. I have been working on this rather long statement. Line 5 which has the to_char function is throwing an error and I don't know how to get around it. Without this line the query returns the desired results.
Any suggestions would be appreciated.
thanks for your help in advance.
al
The error message reads:
to_char(logon_time, 'DD-MON-YY HH:MI:SS PM') LOGON_TIME,
ERROR at line 5:
ORA-00979: not a GROUP BY expression
The statement is one I found in one of my manuals. I did not create this myself!
select * from
(select b.sid, decode(b.username, null, e.name, b.username) USER_NAME,
d.spid OS_ID,
b.machine MACHINE_NAME,
--to_char(logon_time, ‘DD-MON-YY HH:MI:SS PM’) LOGON_TIME,
(sum(decode(c.name, ‘physical reads’, c.statistic#, 0)) +
sum(decode(c.name, ‘physical writes’, c.statistic#, 0)) +
sum(decode(c.name, ‘physical writes direct’, c.statistic#, 0)) +
sum(decode(c.name, ‘physical writes direct (lob)’, c.statistic#, 0)) +
sum(decode(c.name, ‘physical reads direct (lob)’, c.statistic#, 0)) +
sum(decode(c.name, ‘physical reads direct’, c.statistic#, 0))) total_physical_io,
(sum(decode(c.NAME, ‘db block gets’, c.statistic#, 0)) +
sum(decode(c.NAME, ‘db block changes’, c.statistic#, 0)) +
sum(decode(c.NAME, ‘consistent changes’, c.statistic#, 0)) +
sum(decode(c.NAME ,‘consistent gets’, c.statistic# ,0)) ) total_logical_io,
(sum(decode(c.NAME, ‘session pga memory’, c.statistic#, 0)) +
sum(decode(c.NAME, ‘session uga memory’, c.statistic# , 0)) ) total_memory_usage,
sum(decode(c.NAME, ‘parse count (total)‘, c.statistic#, 0)) parses,
sum(decode(c.NAME, ‘CPU used by this session‘,c.statistic#, 0)) total_cpu,
sum(decode(c.NAME, ‘parse time cpu‘,c.statistic# , 0)) parse_cpu,
sum(decode(c.NAME, ‘recursive cpu usage‘,c.statistic#, 0)) recursive_cpu ,
sum(decode(c.NAME, ‘CPU used by this session‘, c.statistic# , 0)) –
sum(decode(c.NAME, ‘parse time cpu‘, c.statistic#, 0)) –
sum(decode(c.NAME, ‘recursive cpu usage‘, c.statistic# , 0)) other_cpu,
sum(decode(c.NAME, ‘sorts (disk)‘, c.statistic#, 0)) disk_sorts,
sum(decode(c.NAME, ‘sorts (memory)‘, c.statistic#, 0)) memory_sorts,
sum(decode(c.NAME, ‘sorts (rows)‘, c.statistic#, 0)) rows_sorted,
sum(decode(c.NAME, ‘user commits‘, c.statistic# , 0)) commits,
sum(decode(c.NAME, ‘user rollbacks‘,c.statistic# , 0)) rollbacks,
sum(decode(c.NAME, ‘execute count‘, c.statistic#, 0)) executions
from v_$session b, v_$process d, v_$bgprocess e, v_$statname c, v_$sesstat a
where a.STATISTIC# = c.STATISTIC# and
b.SID = a.SID AND
d.addr = b.paddr and
e.paddr (+) = b.paddr and
c.NAME in (‘physical reads’,
‘physical writes’,
‘physical writes direct’,
‘physical reads direct’,
‘physical writes direct (lob)’,
‘physical reads direct (log)’,
‘db block gets’,
‘db block changes’,
‘consistent changes’,
‘consistent gets’,
‘session pga memory’,
‘sessionuga memory’,
‘parse count (total)’,
‘CPU used by this session’,
‘parse time cpu’,
‘recursive cpu usage’,
‘sorts (disk)’,
‘sorts (memory)’,
‘sorts (rows)’,
‘user commits’,
‘user rollbacks’,
‘execute count’
GROUP BY b.SID,
D.SPID,
DECODE (b.USERNAME, NULL, e.name, b.username), b.machine,
to_char(logon_time, ‘DD-MON-YY HH:MI:SS PM’)
ORDER BY 6 DESC)
WHERE rownum <21;Try changing your GROUP BY from:
GROUP BY b.SID,D.SPID,DECODE (b.USERNAME, NULL, e.name, b.username), b.machine,to_char(logon_time, ‘DD-MON-YY HH:MI:SS PM’)to:
GROUP BY b.SID,D.SPID,DECODE (b.USERNAME, NULL, e.name, b.username), b.machine,logon_time -
Impact of solution of ORA-00979: not a GROUP BY expression in Oracle11g R2
Hi,
We have a query which is working in 10g and giving error "ORA-00979: not a GROUP BY expression" in Oracle11g R2 (11.2.0.3). we have found following two solution to resolve it from the internet.
1)You can Set the hidden parameter “_FIX_CONTROL”=’5520732:OFF’ in the pfile. This parameter disables a given bug number.
2)We can set the parameter optimizer_features_enable to a previous version of Oracle, ’11.1.0.7′
but I am unable to find the side effects of above change, so I need to know:
1)whcih is batter solution
2)what are the possible side effects of both solution.Hi,
1: The fix for the fix of bug 5520732 is already solved in 11.2, so this won't help
2: This can cause performance, suboptimal plans and losing lot of features from 11.2
The third option is always the best in this case, rewrite the query. There is an error in the SQL, so fix that one. It is just one query, so it wouldn't be to hard. The group by items are possibly out of sync with the select items.
Herald ten Dam
http://htendam.wordpress.com -
Sql - ORA-00979: not a GROUP BY expression
Hi Expert,
I got error message :ORA-00979: not a GROUP BY expression from below sql statement
Please advise - display total number of item sold and the total dollars of all items. Only show results where the total qty is greater than 2.
SELECT i.Itemcode, i.Description, o.Qty, sum(o.Qty*o.salesprice) AS TOTALDOLLARS
FROM ORDERLINE o
INNER JOIN ITEM i
ON o.itemcode = i.itemcode
GROUP BY i.Itemcode
Having o.qty >2
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
Create table ORDERLINE
Qty Number(4),
Salesprice Number(6,2),
OrderNo Number(3),
Itemcode Varchar2(6),
Primary Key (OrderNo,Itemcode),
Foreign Key (Itemcode) References ITEM,
Foreign Key (OrderNo) References SALESORDER
Create Table ITEM
Itemcode Varchar2(6),
Description Varchar2(50),
Retailprice Number(6,2),
Weight Number (4,1),
Purchaseprice Number(6,2),
Category Varchar2(20),
Primary Key (Itemcode)
);Hi Frank,
My apologize and learnt from my mistake of posting problem on this.
I need to run a result set to display total number of item sold and the total dollars of all items. Only show results where the total qty is greater than 2.
When I tried the below sql and got this error message : ORA-00979: not a GROUP BY expression
SELECT i.Itemcode, i.Description, o.Qty, sum(o.Qty*o.saleprice) AS TOTALDOLLARS
FROM ORDERLINE o
INNER JOIN ITEM i
ON o.itemcode = i.itemcode
GROUP BY i.Itemcode, i.Description
Having sum(o.qty) >2
the result set should be :
Itemcode Description Total Qty Total Dollar
A10 Hammock 11 935
A13 Table Tennis Bat 4 100
A27 8 cm Candle 128 587
A30 Set of 4 outdoor glasses 4 38
Create Table ITEM
Itemcode Varchar2(6),
Description Varchar2(50),
Retailprice Number(6,2),
Weight Number (4,1),
Purchaseprice Number(6,2),
Category Varchar2(20),
Primary Key (Itemcode)
--Insert statements to populate the ITEM Table
INSERT INTO ITEM
(Itemcode, Description, Retailprice, Weight, Purchaseprice, Category)
VALUES ('A10', 'Hammock', 85, 12, 40,'Outdoor');
INSERT INTO ITEM
(Itemcode, Description, Retailprice, Weight, Purchaseprice, Category)
VALUES ('A11', 'Glitz BBQ', 999, 55, 350,'Luxury');
INSERT INTO ITEM
(Itemcode, Description, Retailprice, Weight, Purchaseprice, Category)
VALUES ('A13', 'Table Tennis Bat', 29, 0.2, 9.5,'Sport');
INSERT INTO ITEM
(Itemcode, Description, Retailprice, Weight, Purchaseprice, Category)
VALUES ('A15', 'Basketball Ring', 150, 25, 45,'Sport');
INSERT INTO ITEM
(Itemcode, Description, Retailprice, Weight, Purchaseprice, Category)
VALUES ('A16', 'Wiggles Basketball', 25, 1.4, 9.2,'Sport');
INSERT INTO ITEM
(Itemcode, Description, Retailprice, Weight, Purchaseprice, Category)
VALUES ('A18', 'Tiger Autographed Putter', 499, 2.1, 250,'Outdoor');
INSERT INTO ITEM
(Itemcode, Description, Retailprice, Weight, Purchaseprice, Category)
VALUES ('A22', '12 Tiger Golf Balls', 35.95, 1.5, 20,'Sport');
INSERT INTO ITEM
(Itemcode, Description, Retailprice, Weight, Purchaseprice, Category)
VALUES ('A27', '8 cm Candle', 5, 0.5, 0.58,'Outdoor');
INSERT INTO ITEM
(Itemcode, Description, Retailprice, Weight, Purchaseprice, Category)
VALUES ('A30', 'Set of 4 outdoor glasses', 10, 1, 2.65,'Outdoor');
INSERT INTO ITEM
(Itemcode, Description, Retailprice, Weight, Purchaseprice, Category)
VALUES ('A35', '16 cm Candle', 25, 1, 1.5,'Outdoor');
--Insert statements to populate the ORDERLINE Table
Create table ORDERLINE
Qty Number(4),
Saleprice Number(6,2),
OrderNo Number(3),
Itemcode Varchar2(6),
Primary Key (OrderNo,Itemcode),
Foreign Key (Itemcode) References ITEM,
Foreign Key (OrderNo) References SALESORDER
INSERT INTO ORDERLINE
(OrderNo, Qty, SalePrice, Itemcode)
VALUES (501, 1, 85, 'A10');
INSERT INTO ORDERLINE
(OrderNo, Qty, SalePrice, Itemcode)
VALUES (501, 4, 25, 'A13');
INSERT INTO ORDERLINE
(OrderNo, Qty, SalePrice, Itemcode)
VALUES (501, 6, 5, 'A27');
INSERT INTO ORDERLINE
(OrderNo, Qty, SalePrice, Itemcode)
VALUES (502, 1, 999, 'A11');
INSERT INTO ORDERLINE
(OrderNo, Qty, SalePrice, Itemcode)
VALUES (503, 10, 85, 'A10');
INSERT INTO ORDERLINE
(OrderNo, Qty, SalePrice, Itemcode)
VALUES (503, 100, 4.5, 'A27');
INSERT INTO ORDERLINE
(OrderNo, Qty, SalePrice, Itemcode)
VALUES (504, 2, 85, 'A15');
INSERT INTO ORDERLINE
(OrderNo, Qty, SalePrice, Itemcode)
VALUES (504, 12, 5, 'A27');
INSERT INTO ORDERLINE
(OrderNo, Qty, SalePrice, Itemcode)
VALUES (505, 1, 900, 'A11');
INSERT INTO ORDERLINE
(OrderNo, Qty, SalePrice, Itemcode)
VALUES (505, 1, 450, 'A18');
INSERT INTO ORDERLINE
(OrderNo, Qty, SalePrice, Itemcode)
VALUES (506, 10, 4.7, 'A27');
INSERT INTO ORDERLINE
(OrderNo, Qty, SalePrice, Itemcode)
VALUES (506, 4, 9.5, 'A30');
INSERT INTO ORDERLINE
(OrderNo, Qty, SalePrice, Itemcode)
VALUES (506, 2, 35, 'A22');
Many thanks
Mandy -
ORA-00979: not a GROUP BY expression on different oracle version
Hi,
I tried below sql on different database and I'm having a strange result.
error is ORA-00979: not a GROUP BY expression
SELECT COUNT(*) OVER() CNT,
COUNT(member_id) AS cnt2,
etoc_type,
journal_id,
volume_id,
issue_id,
current_registered_users,
date_sent,
date_order,
(COUNT(member_id) -
(Select Count( *)
FROM oracjoc.email_alert_bounce_backs bb
WHERE aa.journal_id = bb.journal_id
AND aa.volume_id = bb.volume_id
AND aa.issue_id = bb.issue_id
AND aa.etoc_type = bb.etoc_type
AND aa.date_sent = TO_CHAR(bb.date_sent, 'ddMonYYYY')
)) delivered
FROM
(SELECT member_id,
etoc_type,
journal_id,
volume_id,
issue_id,
current_registered_users,
TO_CHAR(date_sent, 'ddMonyyyy') date_sent,
To_Number(To_Char(Date_Sent, 'yyyymmdd')) Date_Order
FROM oracjoc.Report_Issue_Alert
WHERE Etoc_Type = '1'
) Aa
GROUP BY Journal_Id,
Volume_Id,
Issue_Id,
Etoc_Type,
Current_Registered_Users,
Date_Order,
Date_Sent
ORDER BY date_order DESC
Oracle version:
Oracle Database 11g Release 11.1.0.7.0 - 64bit Production: I got failed result on this one
Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.3.0 - 64bit Production: sql was successfully executed.
Can someone explain is this still a part of bug on non enterprise edition?, TIA!919272 wrote:
Hi,
I tried below sql on different database and I'm having a strange result.
error is ORA-00979: not a GROUP BY expressionRead the full error message. It has also a row and a column number specified. Use this number to find out which column gives you the trouble.
I see that there are several not needed date to char conversions. I could imaging that they confuse the query merge mechanism. Other than that: try to strip down the query to the smallest posisble set of colum combination. So that you can see where the error comes from.
SELECT COUNT(*) OVER() CNT,
COUNT(*) AS cnt2,
etoc_type,
journal_id,
volume_id,
issue_id,
current_registered_users,
date_sent2,
(COUNT(*) -
(Select Count( *)
FROM oracjoc.email_alert_bounce_backs bb
WHERE aa.journal_id = bb.journal_id
AND aa.volume_id = bb.volume_id
AND aa.issue_id = bb.issue_id
AND aa.etoc_type = bb.etoc_type
AND aa.date_sent2 = trunc(bb.date_sent)
)) delivered
FROM (SELECT member_id, etoc_type, journal_id, volume_id, issue_id, current_registered_users,
trunc(date_sent) date_sent2,
FROM oracjoc.Report_Issue_Alert
WHERE Etoc_Type = '1'
) Aa
GROUP BY Journal_Id, Volume_Id, Issue_Id, Etoc_Type, Current_Registered_Users, Date_Sent2
ORDER BY Date_Sent2 DESC
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