Error : not a GROUP BY expression

Hi everyone,
Looks like i need some help here.. :) dont know what it means but im getting this message
00979. 00000 - "not a GROUP BY expression"
*Cause:   
*Action:
Error at Line: 137 Column: 36
this is the function:
function get_path(materialID in number, materialTypeID in number, inTopFolderID in number default null, inMaterialFolderID in number default null, webMode in number default 1)
return varchar2;
and im using it on my query
,(select material_util.get_path(m.material_id, 8, 1021695, min(mf.IP_MATERIALFOLDERID), 1)
from material m, materialfolder mf
where mf.nfx_link = m.MATERIAL_ID
and m.template_id = t.template_id) as Path
looks like min(mf.IP_MATERIALFOLDERID) is having some issues here.. dont know why..
let me know guys..
thanks..
J

A example
with testdata as
select 1 idu, 1 value1, 7 value2, 40 value3 from dual union all
select 2 idu, 2 value1, 8 value2, 45 value3 from dual union all
select 3 idu, 3 value1, 9 value2, 50 value3 from dual union all
select 1 idu, 4 value1, 4 value2, 55 value3 from dual union all
select 2 idu, 5 value1, 5 value2, 60 value3 from dual union all
select 3 idu, 6 value1, 2 value2, 65 value3 from dual
select min(value1), avg(value2), max(value1), sum(value3) from testdata;
MIN(VALUE1) AVG(VALUE2) MAX(VALUE1) SUM(VALUE3)
1 5,83333333333333333333333333333333333333 6 315
Calculate the aggregated functions with all the data of the table.
select idu, min(value1), avg(value2), max(value1), sum(value3) from testdata;
Error SQL: ORA-00937:
00937. 00000 - "not a single-group group function"
Oracle don't know about what values have to calculate the aggrgates functions because there are not aggregated values in the select.
select idu, min(value1), avg(value2), max(value1), sum(value3) from data group by idu;
IDU MIN(VALUE1) AVG(VALUE2) MAX(VALUE1) SUM(VALUE3)
1 1 5,5 4 95
2 2 6,5 5 105
3 3 5,5 6 115
Calculate the aggregated functions in order at idu value.

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    Unfortunately it is the driver complaining about the SQL that is generated, but I see no major difference from the SQL in the exception:
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    But when I run the subquery below it doesn't give any error and returns rows.
    select count(rec_no) AS REC_NO_NUM,created_by AS CREATED_BY,to_char(created_dt,'Mon YYYY') AS
    CREATED_DT, to_date(to_char(created_dt,'Mon YYYY'),'Mon YYYY') AS CREATED_DATE from
    tbl_ndr_renal_reg where reg_no is not null and delete_ind = 'N' group by to_char(created_dt,'Mon
    YYYY'),created_by
    Thanks

    I tried that too still getting the same error
    SQL> select count(*) from (
    2 select count(rec_no) AS REC_NO_NUM,
    3 created_by AS CREATED_BY,
    4 to_char(created_dt,'Mon YYYY') AS CREATED_DT,
    5 to_date(to_char(created_dt,'Mon YYYY'),'Mon YYYY') AS CREATED_DATE
    6 from tbl_ndr_renal_reg
    7 where reg_no is not null
    8 and delete_ind = 'N'
    9 group by to_char(created_dt,'Mon YYYY'),created_by)
    10 ;
    to_date(to_char(created_dt,'Mon YYYY'),'Mon YYYY') AS CREATED_DATE
    ERROR at line 5:
    ORA-00979: not a GROUP BY expression

  • "ORA-00979: not a GROUP BY expression" in Oracle11g R2 (11.2.0.3).

    Hi,
    We have a query which is working in 10g and giving error "ORA-00979: not a GROUP BY expression" in Oracle11g R2 (11.2.0.3). we have found following two solution to resolve it from the internet.
    1)You can Set the hidden parameter “_FIX_CONTROL”=’5520732:OFF’ in the pfile. This parameter disables a given bug number.
    2)We can set the parameter optimizer_features_enable to a previous version of Oracle, ’11.1.0.7′
    but I am unable to find the side effects of above change, so I need to know:
    1)whcih is batter solution
    2)what are the possible side effects of both solution.

    Hi Fran,
    Please find the below query.
    SELECT DECODE(TEMP.TENOR_IND, 'L', TEMP.SHORT_NAME, NULL) PRODUCT_NAME,
    TEMP.BA_PRODTYPE_ID,
    TEMP.TENOR,
    TEMP.PERIOD_TYPE,
    TEMP.PERIOD_VALUE,
    SUM(TEMP.LIMIT_BASE_AMOUNT),
    SUM(TEMP.PNDG_LIMIT_BASE_AMOUNT),
    SUM(TEMP.GROSS_EXP_BASE_AMOUNT),
    SUM(TEMP.NETT_EXP_BASE_AMOUNT),
    SUM(TEMP.COLLATERAL_BASE_AMOUNT),
    TEMP.TENOR_IND,
    MAX(TEMP.COB_DATE),
    TEMP.CRP_PRODUCT_GROUP
    FROM (SELECT /*+INDEX(LIM BUS_CB_LIMIT_INDX01) INDEX(btpd BUS_TP_PORTFOLIO_DTLS_INDX02)*/
    MCBPT.BA_PRODTYPE_ID,
    DECODE(LIM.TENOR_IND, 'L', MCBPT.SHORT_NAME, NULL),
    LIM.LIMIT_ID,
    LIM.LIMIT_TYPE_ID,
    LIM.LIMIT_STATUS,
    LIM.OWNER_ID,
    LIM.PERIOD_TYPE,
    LIM.PERIOD_VALUE,
    LIM.LIMIT_CURR,
    LIM.LIMIT_BASE_AMOUNT,
    LIM.GROSS_EXP_BASE_AMOUNT,
    DECODE(LIM.PERIOD_TYPE,
    5,
    'Inf',
    (TO_CHAR(LIM.PERIOD_VALUE) || '-' ||
    DECODE(LIM.PERIOD_TYPE, 4, 'Y', 3, 'M', 2, 'W', 1, 'D'))) TENOR,
    LIM.TENOR_SET_ID,
    LIM.PNDG_LIMIT_CURR,
    LIM.PNDG_LIMIT_BASE_AMOUNT,
    LIM.NETT_EXP_BASE_AMOUNT,
    LIM.COLLATERAL_BASE_AMOUNT,
    LIM.COB_DATE,
    LIM.TENOR_IND,
    MCBPT.CRP_PRODUCT_GROUP,
    MCBPT.SHORT_NAME
    FROM BUS_CB_LIMIT LIM,
    BUS_TP_PORTFOLIO_DETAILS BTPD,
    MST_CB_BA_PRODUCT_TYPE MCBPT
    WHERE BTPD.ORG_ID = 108503
    AND EXISTS
    (SELECT ORG_ID
    FROM BUS_CA_CORPORATE
    WHERE ORG_STAT IN (1, 2, 4, 7, 8, 9, 22, 24, 25)
    AND BTPD.BOOKING_ENTITY = ORG_ID
    START WITH ORG_ID = 894
    CONNECT BY PRIOR ORG_ID = PARENT_ORG_ID)
    AND NOT EXISTS
    (SELECT /*+INDEX(btpd1 BUS_TP_PORTFOLIO_DTLS_INDX02)*/
    btpd1.ba_prodtype_id
    FROM bus_tp_portfolio_details btpd1
    WHERE btpd1.org_id = 108503
    AND btpd1.booking_entity = 894
    AND BTPD.BA_PRODTYPE_ID = btpd1.ba_prodtype_id
    AND EXISTS
    (SELECT ba_prodtype_id
    FROM mst_cb_ba_product_type
    WHERE product_grp_id = 1
    AND btpd1.ba_prodtype_id = ba_prodtype_id))
    AND MCBPT.BA_PRODTYPE_ID = BTPD.BA_PRODTYPE_ID
    AND BTPD.CP_STATUS = 4
    AND LIM.OWNER_ID = BTPD.PORTFOLIO_ID
    AND LIM.OWNER_TYPE = 4
    AND LIM.LIMIT_TYPE_ID = 2) TEMP
    WHERE 1 = 1
    GROUP BY TEMP.BA_PRODTYPE_ID,
    TEMP.PERIOD_TYPE,
    TEMP.PERIOD_VALUE,
    TEMP.TENOR_IND,
    TEMP.SHORT_NAME,
    TEMP.CRP_PRODUCT_GROUP
    ORDER BY TEMP.BA_PRODTYPE_ID, TEMP.PERIOD_TYPE, TEMP.PERIOD_VALUE

  • Not a GROUP BY expression - Oracle 10g bug?

    Hi,
    I am geting 00979. 00000 - "not a GROUP BY expression" error on Oracle 10g 10.2.0.4.0 - 64bit Production.
    To illustrate my problem I created following example.
    Let think I have some shop with clothes. Everytime I sell something, I store this information in the database - storing actual time, clothes type (trousers, socks, ...) and the size of the piece (M, L, XL, ...).
    Now, system counts statistics every hour. So it goes thrue the table with sold pieces and counts the number of pieces per clothes type and per size from the beginning of the day. It is important to realize that it is from the beginning of the day. Because of that, the number of sold pieces in the statistical table grows every hour (or is at least on the same value as in previous hour).
    Now, from this statistical table I need to make new statistic. I want a statistic how many pieces per size I sold every hour.
    I created this query for that:
    SELECT TIME, xSIZE, (SOLD  - NVL((SELECT SUM(S1.SOLD)
                                      FROM STATISTICS S1
                                      WHERE S1.xSIZE = S.xSIZE
                                        AND TRUNC(S1.TIME, 'HH24') + 1/24 = S.TIME
                                        AND TO_CHAR(S1.TIME, 'HH24') != '23'
                                        AND S1.xSIZE IS NOT NULL
                                      GROUP BY TRUNC(S1.TIME, 'HH24'), S1.xSIZE),0)) SOLD
    FROM(
    SELECT TRUNC(S.TIME, 'HH24') TIME, S.xSIZE, SUM(S.SOLD) SOLD
    FROM STATISTICS S
    WHERE S.xSIZE IS NOT NULL
    GROUP BY TRUNC(S.TIME, 'HH24'), S.xSIZE
    --ORDER BY 1 DESC
    ) S
    ORDER BY TIME DESC, xSIZE ASCFirst I select number of sold pieces per hour per size. To get number of sold pieces for particular hour, I need to substract from this value number of sold pieces from previous hour. I decided to do this with parameter query...
    Running the query like this I get "not a GROUP BY expression" error. However if I uncomment the "ORDER BY 1 DESC" statement, the query works. I am pretty sure it has to do something with this line:
    AND TRUNC(S1.TIME, 'HH24') + 1/24 = S.TIME
    If you modify this query like this:
    SELECT TIME, xSIZE, (SOLD  - NVL((SELECT SUM(S1.SOLD)
                                      FROM STATISTICS S1
                                      WHERE S1.xSIZE = S.xSIZE
                                        --AND TRUNC(S1.TIME, 'HH24') + 1/24 = S.TIME
                                        AND TO_CHAR(S1.TIME, 'HH24') != '23'
                                        AND S1.xSIZE IS NOT NULL
                                      GROUP BY  S1.xSIZE),0)) SOLD
    FROM(
    SELECT TRUNC(S.TIME, 'HH24') TIME, S.xSIZE, SUM(S.SOLD) SOLD
    FROM STATISTICS S
    WHERE S.xSIZE IS NOT NULL
    GROUP BY TRUNC(S.TIME, 'HH24'), S.xSIZE
    --ORDER BY 1 DESC
    ) S
    ORDER BY TIME DESC, xSIZE ASCRemoved joining the tables on truncated time and grouping by the truncated time -> The query does not fail...
    And now the best...if you run the first query on Oracle 11g (Release 11.1.0.6.0 - 64bit Production), it works.
    Does anybody know why is the first query not working on 10g? Is there some bug or limitation for this server version?
    Please don't say me to rewrite the query in another way, I already did it, so it works on 10g as well. I am just curious why it doesn't work on 10g.
    Finally here are some data for testing.
    CREATE TABLE STATISTICS(
      TIME DATE DEFAULT SYSDATE,
      TYPE VARCHAR2(20),
      xSIZE VARCHAR2(2),
      SOLD NUMBER(5,0) DEFAULT 0
    INSERT INTO STATISTICS(TIME, TYPE, xSIZE, SOLD) VALUES(SYSDATE - 2/24, 'T-Shirt', 'M', 10);
    INSERT INTO STATISTICS(TIME, TYPE, xSIZE, SOLD) VALUES(SYSDATE - 2/24, 'Socks', 'M', 3);
    INSERT INTO STATISTICS(TIME, TYPE, xSIZE, SOLD) VALUES(SYSDATE - 2/24, 'T-Shirt', 'L', 1);
    INSERT INTO STATISTICS(TIME, TYPE, xSIZE, SOLD) VALUES(SYSDATE - 2/24, 'Socks', 'L', 50);
    INSERT INTO STATISTICS(TIME, TYPE, xSIZE, SOLD) VALUES(SYSDATE - 2/24, 'Trousers', 'XL', 7);
    INSERT INTO STATISTICS(TIME, TYPE, xSIZE, SOLD) VALUES(SYSDATE - 2/24, 'Socks', 'XL', 3);
    INSERT INTO STATISTICS(TIME, TYPE, xSIZE, SOLD) VALUES(SYSDATE - 1/24, 'T-Shirt', 'M', 13);
    INSERT INTO STATISTICS(TIME, TYPE, xSIZE, SOLD) VALUES(SYSDATE - 1/24, 'Socks', 'L', 60);
    INSERT INTO STATISTICS(TIME, TYPE, xSIZE, SOLD) VALUES(SYSDATE - 1/24, 'Trousers', 'XL', 15);
    INSERT INTO STATISTICS(TIME, TYPE, xSIZE, SOLD) VALUES(SYSDATE - 1/24, 'Socks', 'XL', 6);Edited by: user12047225 on 20.9.2011 23:12
    Edited by: user12047225 on 20.9.2011 23:45

    It is a known issue when optimizer decides to expand in-line view. You can add something (besides ORDER BY you already used) to in-line view to prevent optimizer from expanding it. For example:
    SQL> SELECT  TIME,
      2          xSIZE,
      3          (SOLD - NVL(
      4                      (
      5                       SELECT  SUM(S1.SOLD)
      6                         FROM  STATISTICS S1
      7                         WHERE S1.xSIZE = S.xSIZE
      8                           AND TRUNC(S1.TIME, 'HH24') + 1/24 = S.TIME
      9                           AND TO_CHAR(S1.TIME, 'HH24') != '23'
    10                           AND S1.xSIZE IS NOT NULL
    11                           GROUP BY TRUNC(S1.TIME, 'HH24'),
    12                                    S1.xSIZE
    13                      ),
    14                      0
    15                     )
    16          ) SOLD
    17    FROM  (
    18           SELECT  TRUNC(S.TIME, 'HH24') TIME,
    19                   S.xSIZE,
    20                   SUM(S.SOLD) SOLD
    21             FROM  STATISTICS S
    22             WHERE S.xSIZE IS NOT NULL
    23             GROUP BY TRUNC(S.TIME, 'HH24'),
    24                      S.xSIZE
    25           --ORDER BY 1 DESC
    26          ) S
    27    ORDER BY TIME DESC,
    28             xSIZE ASC
    29  /
             SELECT  TRUNC(S.TIME, 'HH24') TIME,
    ERROR at line 18:
    ORA-00979: not a GROUP BY expression
    SQL> SELECT  TIME,
      2          xSIZE,
      3          (SOLD - NVL(
      4                      (
      5                       SELECT  SUM(S1.SOLD)
      6                         FROM  STATISTICS S1
      7                         WHERE S1.xSIZE = S.xSIZE
      8                           AND TRUNC(S1.TIME, 'HH24') + 1/24 = S.TIME
      9                           AND TO_CHAR(S1.TIME, 'HH24') != '23'
    10                           AND S1.xSIZE IS NOT NULL
    11                           GROUP BY TRUNC(S1.TIME, 'HH24'),
    12                                    S1.xSIZE
    13                      ),
    14                      0
    15                     )
    16          ) SOLD
    17    FROM  (
    18           SELECT  TRUNC(S.TIME, 'HH24') TIME,
    19                   S.xSIZE,
    20                   SUM(S.SOLD) SOLD,
    21                   ROW_NUMBER() OVER(ORDER BY SUM(S.SOLD)) RN
    22             FROM  STATISTICS S
    23             WHERE S.xSIZE IS NOT NULL
    24             GROUP BY TRUNC(S.TIME, 'HH24'),
    25                      S.xSIZE
    26           --ORDER BY 1 DESC
    27          ) S
    28    ORDER BY TIME DESC,
    29             xSIZE ASC
    30  /
    TIME      XS       SOLD
    20-SEP-11 L           9
    20-SEP-11 M           0
    20-SEP-11 XL         11
    20-SEP-11 L          51
    20-SEP-11 M          13
    20-SEP-11 XL         10
    6 rows selected.
    SQL> Or use subquery factoring (WITH clause) + undocumented hint MATERIALIZE:
    SQL> WITH S AS (
      2             SELECT  /*+ MATERIALIZE */ TRUNC(S.TIME, 'HH24') TIME,
      3                     S.xSIZE,
      4                     SUM(S.SOLD) SOLD
      5               FROM  STATISTICS S
      6               WHERE S.xSIZE IS NOT NULL
      7               GROUP BY TRUNC(S.TIME, 'HH24'),
      8                        S.xSIZE
      9             --ORDER BY 1 DESC
    10            )
    11  SELECT  TIME,
    12          xSIZE,
    13          (SOLD - NVL(
    14                      (
    15                       SELECT  SUM(S1.SOLD)
    16                         FROM  STATISTICS S1
    17                         WHERE S1.xSIZE = S.xSIZE
    18                           AND TRUNC(S1.TIME, 'HH24') + 1/24 = S.TIME
    19                           AND TO_CHAR(S1.TIME, 'HH24') != '23'
    20                           AND S1.xSIZE IS NOT NULL
    21                           GROUP BY TRUNC(S1.TIME, 'HH24'),
    22                                    S1.xSIZE
    23                      ),
    24                      0
    25                     )
    26          ) SOLD
    27    FROM  S
    28    ORDER BY TIME DESC,
    29             xSIZE ASC
    30  /
    TIME      XS       SOLD
    20-SEP-11 L           9
    20-SEP-11 M           0
    20-SEP-11 XL         11
    20-SEP-11 L          51
    20-SEP-11 M          13
    20-SEP-11 XL         10
    6 rows selected.
    SQL> SY.

  • NOT A GROUP BY EXPRESSION

    Good Evening,
    Maybe someone out there can help me out. I have been working on this rather long statement. Line 5 which has the to_char function is throwing an error and I don't know how to get around it. Without this line the query returns the desired results.
    Any suggestions would be appreciated.
    thanks for your help in advance.
    al
    The error message reads:
    to_char(logon_time, 'DD-MON-YY HH:MI:SS PM') LOGON_TIME,
    ERROR at line 5:
    ORA-00979: not a GROUP BY expression
    The statement is one I found in one of my manuals. I did not create this myself!
    select * from
    (select b.sid, decode(b.username, null, e.name, b.username) USER_NAME,
         d.spid OS_ID,
         b.machine MACHINE_NAME,
         --to_char(logon_time, ‘DD-MON-YY  HH:MI:SS PM’)  LOGON_TIME,
         (sum(decode(c.name, ‘physical reads’, c.statistic#, 0)) +
              sum(decode(c.name, ‘physical writes’, c.statistic#, 0)) +
              sum(decode(c.name, ‘physical writes direct’, c.statistic#, 0)) +
              sum(decode(c.name, ‘physical writes direct (lob)’, c.statistic#, 0)) +
              sum(decode(c.name, ‘physical reads direct (lob)’, c.statistic#, 0)) +
         sum(decode(c.name, ‘physical reads direct’, c.statistic#, 0))) total_physical_io,
         (sum(decode(c.NAME, ‘db block gets’, c.statistic#, 0)) +
    sum(decode(c.NAME, ‘db block changes’, c.statistic#, 0)) +
    sum(decode(c.NAME, ‘consistent changes’, c.statistic#, 0)) +
    sum(decode(c.NAME ,‘consistent gets’, c.statistic# ,0)) ) total_logical_io,
         (sum(decode(c.NAME, ‘session pga memory’, c.statistic#, 0)) +
    sum(decode(c.NAME, ‘session uga memory’, c.statistic# , 0)) ) total_memory_usage,
    sum(decode(c.NAME, ‘parse count (total)‘, c.statistic#, 0)) parses,
    sum(decode(c.NAME, ‘CPU used by this session‘,c.statistic#, 0)) total_cpu,
    sum(decode(c.NAME, ‘parse time cpu‘,c.statistic# , 0)) parse_cpu,
    sum(decode(c.NAME, ‘recursive cpu usage‘,c.statistic#, 0)) recursive_cpu ,
              sum(decode(c.NAME, ‘CPU used by this session‘, c.statistic# , 0)) –
    sum(decode(c.NAME, ‘parse time cpu‘, c.statistic#, 0)) –
    sum(decode(c.NAME, ‘recursive cpu usage‘, c.statistic# , 0)) other_cpu,
    sum(decode(c.NAME, ‘sorts (disk)‘, c.statistic#, 0)) disk_sorts,
    sum(decode(c.NAME, ‘sorts (memory)‘, c.statistic#, 0)) memory_sorts,
    sum(decode(c.NAME, ‘sorts (rows)‘, c.statistic#, 0)) rows_sorted,
    sum(decode(c.NAME, ‘user commits‘, c.statistic# , 0)) commits,
    sum(decode(c.NAME, ‘user rollbacks‘,c.statistic# , 0)) rollbacks,
    sum(decode(c.NAME, ‘execute count‘, c.statistic#, 0)) executions
    from v_$session b, v_$process d, v_$bgprocess e, v_$statname c, v_$sesstat a
    where a.STATISTIC# = c.STATISTIC# and
    b.SID = a.SID AND
    d.addr = b.paddr and
    e.paddr (+) = b.paddr and
    c.NAME in (‘physical reads’,
              ‘physical writes’,
              ‘physical writes direct’,
              ‘physical reads direct’,
              ‘physical writes direct (lob)’,
              ‘physical reads direct (log)’,
              ‘db block gets’,
              ‘db block changes’,
              ‘consistent changes’,
              ‘consistent gets’,
              ‘session pga memory’,
              ‘sessionuga memory’,
              ‘parse count (total)’,
              ‘CPU used by this session’,
              ‘parse time cpu’,
              ‘recursive cpu usage’,
              ‘sorts (disk)’,
              ‘sorts (memory)’,
              ‘sorts (rows)’,
              ‘user commits’,
              ‘user rollbacks’,
              ‘execute count’
    GROUP BY b.SID,
              D.SPID,
              DECODE (b.USERNAME, NULL, e.name, b.username), b.machine,
              to_char(logon_time, ‘DD-MON-YY HH:MI:SS PM’)
    ORDER BY 6 DESC)
    WHERE rownum <21;

    Try changing your GROUP BY from:
    GROUP BY b.SID,D.SPID,DECODE (b.USERNAME, NULL, e.name, b.username), b.machine,to_char(logon_time, ‘DD-MON-YY HH:MI:SS PM’)to:
    GROUP BY b.SID,D.SPID,DECODE (b.USERNAME, NULL, e.name, b.username), b.machine,logon_time

  • Impact of solution of ORA-00979: not a GROUP BY expression in Oracle11g R2

    Hi,
    We have a query which is working in 10g and giving error "ORA-00979: not a GROUP BY expression" in Oracle11g R2 (11.2.0.3). we have found following two solution to resolve it from the internet.
    1)You can Set the hidden parameter “_FIX_CONTROL”=’5520732:OFF’ in the pfile. This parameter disables a given bug number.
    2)We can set the parameter optimizer_features_enable to a previous version of Oracle, ’11.1.0.7′
    but I am unable to find the side effects of above change, so I need to know:
    1)whcih is batter solution
    2)what are the possible side effects of both solution.

    Hi,
    1: The fix for the fix of bug 5520732 is already solved in 11.2, so this won't help
    2: This can cause performance, suboptimal plans and losing lot of features from 11.2
    The third option is always the best in this case, rewrite the query. There is an error in the SQL, so fix that one. It is just one query, so it wouldn't be to hard. The group by items are possibly out of sync with the select items.
    Herald ten Dam
    http://htendam.wordpress.com

  • Sql - ORA-00979: not a GROUP BY expression

    Hi Expert,
    I got error message :ORA-00979: not a GROUP BY expression from below sql statement
    Please advise - display total number of item sold and the total dollars of all items. Only show results where the total qty is greater than 2.
    SELECT          i.Itemcode, i.Description, o.Qty, sum(o.Qty*o.salesprice) AS TOTALDOLLARS
    FROM           ORDERLINE o
    INNER JOIN     ITEM i
    ON          o.itemcode = i.itemcode
    GROUP BY     i.Itemcode
    Having o.qty >2
    >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
    Create table ORDERLINE
    Qty          Number(4),
    Salesprice          Number(6,2),
    OrderNo          Number(3),     
    Itemcode          Varchar2(6),
    Primary Key      (OrderNo,Itemcode),      
    Foreign Key      (Itemcode)          References ITEM,
    Foreign Key      (OrderNo)      References SALESORDER
    Create Table ITEM
    Itemcode          Varchar2(6),
    Description          Varchar2(50),
    Retailprice          Number(6,2),
    Weight          Number (4,1),
    Purchaseprice     Number(6,2),
    Category          Varchar2(20),
    Primary Key      (Itemcode)
    );

    Hi Frank,
    My apologize and learnt from my mistake of posting problem on this.
    I need to run a result set to display total number of item sold and the total dollars of all items. Only show results where the total qty is greater than 2.
    When I tried the below sql and got this error message : ORA-00979: not a GROUP BY expression
    SELECT          i.Itemcode, i.Description, o.Qty, sum(o.Qty*o.saleprice) AS TOTALDOLLARS
    FROM           ORDERLINE o
    INNER JOIN     ITEM i
    ON          o.itemcode = i.itemcode
    GROUP BY     i.Itemcode, i.Description
    Having sum(o.qty) >2
    the result set should be :
    Itemcode Description Total Qty Total Dollar
    A10 Hammock 11 935
    A13 Table Tennis Bat 4 100
    A27 8 cm Candle 128 587
    A30 Set of 4 outdoor glasses 4 38
    Create Table ITEM
    Itemcode          Varchar2(6),
    Description          Varchar2(50),
    Retailprice          Number(6,2),
    Weight               Number (4,1),
    Purchaseprice     Number(6,2),
    Category          Varchar2(20),
    Primary Key      (Itemcode)
    --Insert statements to populate the ITEM Table
    INSERT INTO ITEM
    (Itemcode, Description, Retailprice, Weight, Purchaseprice, Category)
    VALUES ('A10', 'Hammock', 85, 12, 40,'Outdoor');
    INSERT INTO ITEM
    (Itemcode, Description, Retailprice, Weight, Purchaseprice, Category)
    VALUES ('A11', 'Glitz BBQ', 999, 55, 350,'Luxury');
    INSERT INTO ITEM
    (Itemcode, Description, Retailprice, Weight, Purchaseprice, Category)
    VALUES ('A13', 'Table Tennis Bat', 29, 0.2, 9.5,'Sport');
    INSERT INTO ITEM
    (Itemcode, Description, Retailprice, Weight, Purchaseprice, Category)
    VALUES ('A15', 'Basketball Ring', 150, 25, 45,'Sport');
    INSERT INTO ITEM
    (Itemcode, Description, Retailprice, Weight, Purchaseprice, Category)
    VALUES ('A16', 'Wiggles Basketball', 25, 1.4, 9.2,'Sport');
    INSERT INTO ITEM
    (Itemcode, Description, Retailprice, Weight, Purchaseprice, Category)
    VALUES ('A18', 'Tiger Autographed Putter', 499, 2.1, 250,'Outdoor');
    INSERT INTO ITEM
    (Itemcode, Description, Retailprice, Weight, Purchaseprice, Category)
    VALUES ('A22', '12 Tiger Golf Balls', 35.95, 1.5, 20,'Sport');
    INSERT INTO ITEM
    (Itemcode, Description, Retailprice, Weight, Purchaseprice, Category)
    VALUES ('A27', '8 cm Candle', 5, 0.5, 0.58,'Outdoor');
    INSERT INTO ITEM
    (Itemcode, Description, Retailprice, Weight, Purchaseprice, Category)
    VALUES ('A30', 'Set of 4 outdoor glasses', 10, 1, 2.65,'Outdoor');
    INSERT INTO ITEM
    (Itemcode, Description, Retailprice, Weight, Purchaseprice, Category)
    VALUES ('A35', '16 cm Candle', 25, 1, 1.5,'Outdoor');
    --Insert statements to populate the ORDERLINE Table
    Create table ORDERLINE
    Qty          Number(4),
    Saleprice          Number(6,2),
    OrderNo          Number(3),     
    Itemcode          Varchar2(6),
    Primary Key      (OrderNo,Itemcode),      
    Foreign Key      (Itemcode)          References ITEM,
    Foreign Key      (OrderNo)      References SALESORDER
    INSERT INTO ORDERLINE
    (OrderNo, Qty, SalePrice, Itemcode)
    VALUES (501, 1, 85, 'A10');
    INSERT INTO ORDERLINE
    (OrderNo, Qty, SalePrice, Itemcode)
    VALUES (501, 4, 25, 'A13');
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