Error ORA-01031: insufficient privileges when backup via DB13

Hi expert,
Currently, I have system on SuSE 10 SP2 with ECC6 and Oracle 10.2 installed.
Database backup works fine when using BRTOOLS from command line.
Error like this :
BR0278E Command output of 'SHELL=/bin/sh /oracle/I20/920_32/bin/rman
nocatalog':
Recovery Manager: Release 9.2.0.4.0 - Production
Copyright (c) 1995, 2002, Oracle Corporation.  All rights reserved.
RMAN>
RMAN> connect target /;
RMAN-00571: ===========================================================
RMAN-00569: =============== ERROR MESSAGE STACK FOLLOWS ===============
RMAN-00571: ===========================================================
ORA-01031: insufficient privileges
RMAN> *end-of-file*
happened when I try to schedule backup through DB13.
I try to solved this with SAP Note 776505 but still doesn't work.
Any suggestion ?
ardhian

Hi,
Execute the following command at sql prompt.
grant dba,resource,connect,sapdba to OPS$<SID>ADM  OPS$ORA<SID>
grant dba,resource,connect,sapdba to O OPS$ORA<SID>
grant dba,resource,connect,sapdba to  SAPSR3 or SAP<SID>(YOUR SCHEMA NAME)
Also check owner of SAPUSER table
SELECT OWNER FROM DBA_TABLES WHERE TABLE_NAME = 'SAPUSER';
If it returns value OPS$<SID>ADM than its ok, otherwise you have to drop this & recreate with command
CREATE TABLE "OPS$QASADM".SAPUSER
       (USERID VARCHAR2(256), PASSWD VARCHAR2(256));
        INSERT INTO "OPS$<sid>ADM".SAPUSER VALUES ('<sapowner>',
'<password>');
For more info go through the snote 400241
[https://websmp230.sap-ag.de/sap(bD1lbiZjPTAwMQ==)/bc/bsp/spn/sapnotes/index2.htm?numm=400241]
Thanks & Regards
Karan

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    oracle_sid                     DEV
    oracle_home                    /oracle/DEV/102_64
    oracle_profile                 /oracle/DEV/102_64/dbs/initDEV.ora
    sapdata_home                   /oracle/DEV
    sap_profile                    /oracle/DEV/102_64/dbs/initDEV.sap
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    PSAPSR3        ONLINE+    /oracle/DEV/sapdata2/sr3_1/sr3.data1               ONLINE+     4   2411732992  10485760000     20971520     8192    16777219  FILE  NOLINK
    SYSTEM         ONLINE+    /oracle/DEV/sapdata1/system_1/system.data1         SYSTEM+     1   1017126912  10485760000     20971520     8192    16777219  FILE  NOLINK
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    File                                          Status  Group       Size       Device  Type  Link
    /oracle/DEV/origlogA/log_g11m1.dbf            INUSE      1    52429312     16777218  FILE  NOLINK
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    /oracle/DEV/mirrlogB/log_g14m2.dbf            INUSE      4    52429312     16777218  FILE  NOLINK
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    /oracle/DEV/origlogA/cntrl/cntrlDEV.dbf         15024128     16777218  FILE  NOLINK
    /oracle/DEV/origlogB/cntrl/cntrlDEV.dbf         15024128     16777218  FILE  NOLINK
    /oracle/DEV/sapdata1/cntrl/cntrlDEV.dbf         15024128     16777219  FILE  NOLINK
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    Directory / Raw disk                          Device      Total[KB]      Free[KB]    Used[%]   MaxNeed[KB]   MaxMiss[KB]
    /oracle/DEV/102_64                          16777218     480700086     404332206      15.89             0             0
    /oracle/DEV                                 16777218     480700086     404332206      15.89             0             0
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    /oracle/DEV/mirrlogB                        16777218     480700086     404332206      15.89             0             0
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    BR0280I BRCONNECT time stamp: 2010-03-31 12.37.00
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    Tablespace    Files   Tables  Indexes    Extents     Total[KB]   Used[%]     Free[KB]   FreeExt.   MaxSize[KB]   MaxAlloc[KB]   Used[%]       Free[KB]       Largest[KB]
    PSAPSR3          16    74248    88689     209864     54138880     94.51      2970752        240     163840000+     109701120+    31.23+     112671872+       9246720:7966720:7946240:7905280:7905280+
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    PSAPSR3701X       4      310      445      12190     68342784     94.20      3962240          7      68342784              0     94.20        3962240        1298432:1191936:979968:163776:163776
    PSAPSR3USR        1       24       25         51        51200      6.50        47872          1      10240000+      10188800+     0.03+      10236672+      10188800+:47872:0:0:0
    PSAPTEMP          1        0        0          0      1433600      0.00      1433600          0      10240000+       8806400+     0.00+      10240000+       8806400+:0:0:0:0
    PSAPUNDO          1        0        0          0      7823360      0.00      7823296        406      10240000+       2416640+     0.00+      10239936+       2416640+:2041792:1814464:1433536:603072
    SYSAUX            1      254      284       2059       307200     93.35        20416         16      10240000+       9932800+     2.80+       9953216+       9932800+:13248:3072:1024:640
    SYSTEM            1      505      569       2926       993280     98.91        10816          2      10240000+       9246720+     9.59+       9257536+       9246720+:10176:640:0:0
    Total:           39    75341    90012     227090    187556864     62.29     70734656        692     426742784      239185920     27.38      309920576       60157952:19463744:18936384:17695616:16864768
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    Hi,
           It solved after change permission of directory that sapdba_role.sql kept to oradev:dba after that it can write sapdba_role.log.
          Thank you for your guideline.
          Now, I can ran 'Check database' via DB13 without that error.
    Best regards,
    Choosak B.

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    grant EXECUTE ANY RULE SET to "GGADM" WITH ADMIN OPTION;
    grant SELECT ANY DICTIONARY to "GGADM" ;
    grant UPDATE ANY TABLE to "GGADM" ;
    grant INSERT ANY TABLE to "GGADM" ;
    grant LOCK ANY TABLE to "GGADM" ;
    grant CREATE TABLE to "GGADM" ;
    grant CREATE RULE to "GGADM" WITH ADMIN OPTION;
    grant CREATE RULE SET to "GGADM" WITH ADMIN OPTION;
    grant DELETE ANY TABLE to "GGADM" ;
    grant UNLIMITED TABLESPACE to "GGADM" ;
    grant ALTER SESSION to "GGADM" ;
    grant CREATE EVALUATION CONTEXT to "GGADM" WITH ADMIN OPTION;
    grant DEQUEUE ANY QUEUE to "GGADM" WITH ADMIN OPTION;
    grant CREATE JOB to "GGADM" ;
    grant SELECT ANY TRANSACTION to "GGADM" ;
    grant CREATE SESSION to "GGADM" ;
    Any idea?

    Hello,
    Try to grant  SELECT ANY TABLE  to GGADM;
    Regards
    Arturo

  • ERRor  ORA-01031: insufficient privileges

    hi all,
    i am presently working on logical standby database
    but i am facing a problem from primary database
    " select * from V$ARCHIVE_DEST"
    LOG_ARCHIVE_DEST_1 valid
    LOG_ARCHIVE_DEST_2 ERROR ORA-01031: insufficient privileges
    at present database not synchronizing
    please help
    Vaibhav

    Vaibhav;
    Is the password file is missing at standby site? Or is the password different between primary/standby database?
    If yes I would correct by copying the password file from the primary to the standby and renaming to match your setup.
    OR
    Try this command :
    Alter database guard standby;Best Regards
    mseberg

  • ORA-01031: insufficient privileges when loggin in as sqlplus "/ as sysdba"

    I have recently got a brand new Solaris Box. Have restored the ORacle Home from a live server.
    then gone to restore a database from Tape.
    All done fine.
    However I cannot seem to login as
    $>sqlplus "/ as sysdba"
    I can only seem to login as
    $>sqlplus /nolog
    then
    SQL>connect sys/password as sysdba
    I have shut the Database down and recreated the password file
    orapwd file=$ORACLE_HOME/dbs/orapwFMZ password=passowrd entries=50
    Tried again but the same response... a spool of which is below.
    $ sqlplus "/ as sysdba"
    SQL*Plus: Release 9.2.0.8.0 - Production on Thu Apr 5 09:49:23 2012
    Copyright (c) 1982, 2002, Oracle Corporation. All rights reserved.
    ERROR:
    ORA-01031: insufficient privileges
    Enter user-name: ^C^X^Z
    SQL> connect / as sysdba
    ERROR:
    ORA-01031: insufficient privileges
    $ sqlplus /nolog
    SQL*Plus: Release 9.2.0.8.0 - Production on Thu Apr 5 09:49:36 2012
    Copyright (c) 1982, 2002, Oracle Corporation. All rights reserved.
    SQL> connect sys/password as sysdba
    Connected to an idle instance.
    SQL> startup
    ORACLE instance started.
    Total System Global Area 68386816 bytes
    Fixed Size 729088 bytes
    Variable Size 54525952 bytes
    Database Buffers 12582912 bytes
    Redo Buffers 548864 bytes
    Database mounted.
    Database opened.
    SQL> shutdown immediate
    Database closed.
    Database dismounted.
    ORACLE instance shut down.
    I have inlcuded a list of parameters below FYI
    SQL> show parameter remote
    NAME TYPE VALUE
    remote_archive_enable string true
    remote_dependencies_mode string TIMESTAMP
    remote_listener string
    remote_login_passwordfile string SHARED
    remote_os_authent boolean TRUE
    remote_os_roles boolean FALSE
    Please can someone help.
    Best Regards,
    M
    Edited by: user5856470 on Apr 5, 2012 2:11 AM

    I have tried what has been suggested but with no result
    SQL> alter system set remote_login_passwordfile=exclusive scope=spfile;
    SQL> show parameter remote_log
    NAME TYPE VALUE
    remote_login_passwordfile string EXCLUSIVE
    SQLNET.AUTHENTICATION_SERVICES = (ALL)
    NAMES.DIRECTORY_PATH= (TNSNAMES)
    Bounced the database but no result...
    $ sqlplus "/ as sysdba"
    SQL*Plus: Release 9.2.0.8.0 - Production on Tue Apr 10 15:54:37 2012
    Copyright (c) 1982, 2002, Oracle Corporation. All rights reserved.
    ERROR:
    ORA-01031: insufficient privileges
    I have reset the parameters back to original. As this is the parameters in the source database system which is working with sqlplus "/ as sysdba"
    As you can see, I can log in as below but not with remote authentication....
    $ sqlplus
    SQL*Plus: Release 9.2.0.8.0 - Production on Tue Apr 10 15:54:42 2012
    Copyright (c) 1982, 2002, Oracle Corporation. All rights reserved.
    Enter user-name: sys/password as sysdba
    Connected to:
    Oracle9i Enterprise Edition Release 9.2.0.8.0 - 64bit Production
    With the Partitioning, OLAP and Oracle Data Mining options
    JServer Release 9.2.0.8.0 - Production
    SQL> shutdown immediate
    Database closed.
    Database dismounted.
    ORACLE instance shut down.
    FYI.
    I did delete the password file and recreated it as well. But cannot still connect as sqlplus "/ as sysdba"
    Any Ideas???

  • See error : ORA-01031: insufficient privileges

    hi master
    sir i create user with that command
    CREATE USER test IDENTIFIED BY t
    but not create user and give this error
    ORA-01031: insufficient privileges
    sir how i create user please give me idea

    It appears you have connected with a normal user
    like scott which do not have the priviledge to create a user
    you should logon as system/manager to create a user
    then give the create user command
    after that give command
    grant connect to 'youruser'

  • Database Error - ORA-01031 : insufficient privileges

    hi
    i am trying to create a custom folder, in Disco Admin 10.1.2.48.18
    but i am getting the following error!
    Database Error - ORA-01031 : insufficient privileges
    regards
    -Preetha

    Verify that you have select privs on the objects you are using in the custom folder

  • When running dbstart ,get an error "ORA-01031: insufficient privileges "

    Host :Rhel 4.6
    Oracle: Oracle 10.2.0.1
    I already modified the file /etc/oratab : db:/opt/oracle10g/OraHome:Y , sid is "db" .
    this db is installed in a vmware client, when i install it on first several days,rthe database startup well by running script "dbstart" .
    but about 1 month later,the database do not startup by running script "dbstart" ,checking log file ,found this:
    /opt/oracle10g/OraHome/bin/dbstart: Starting up database "db"
    SQL*Plus: Release 10.2.0.1.0 - Production on ÐÇÆÚÒ» 9ÔÂ 14 14:01:36 2009
    Copyright (c) 1982, 2005, Oracle. All rights reserved.
    SP2-0640: Not connected
    connect / as sysdba>ORA-01031: insufficient privileges
    I nerver change any configure of oracle since it installed ,why the "dbstart" not work ?
    I google anywhere,but no answer can resolve it .

    [root@rh4-u6 bin]# su - oracle
    [oracle@rh4-u6 ~]$ export PATH=/usr/kerberos/bin:/usr/local/bin:/bin:/usr/bin:/usr/X11R6/bin:/opt/oracle10g/OraHome/bin:/home/oracle/bin
    [oracle@rh4-u6 ~]$
    [oracle@rh4-u6 ~]$ dbstart
    Failed to auto-start Oracle Net Listene using /ade/vikrkuma_new/oracle/bin/tnslsnr
    Processing Database instance "db": log file /opt/oracle10g/OraHome/startup.log
    [oracle@rh4-u6 ~]$ tail -n 20 /opt/oracle10g/OraHome/startup.log
    Copyright (c) 1982, 2005, Oracle. All rights reserved.
    SP2-0640: Not connected
    connect / as sysdba>ORA-01031: insufficient privileges
    connect / as sysdba>
    /opt/oracle10g/OraHome/bin/dbstart: Database instance "db" warm started.
    /opt/oracle10g/OraHome/bin/dbstart: Starting up database "db"
    ¶þ 9ÔÂ 15 09:01:52 CST 2009
    SQL*Plus: Release 10.2.0.1.0 - Production on ÐÇÆÚ¶þ 9ÔÂ 15 09:01:52 2009
    Copyright (c) 1982, 2005, Oracle. All rights reserved.
    SP2-0640: Not connected
    connect / as sysdba>ORA-01031: insufficient privileges
    connect / as sysdba>
    /opt/oracle10g/OraHome/bin/dbstart: Database instance "db" warm started.
    exporting path manualy still be unuseful .
    " I see strange thing from you last post it says that no file exists in directory /opt/oracle10g/OraHome/bin which starts with db. Is it so? but your original post says that it is
    ", the directory "/opt/oracle10g/OraHome/bin " exists :
    [root@rh4-u6 ~]# cd /opt/oracle10g/OraHome/bin
    [root@rh4-u6 bin]# pwd
    /opt/oracle10g/OraHome/bin

  • ORA-01031: insufficient privileges when connecting by SQL PLUS 8.0 with sys

    From client, I use SQL PLUS 8.0 to connect to server: sys/password@MYDB1 as sysdba
    The error always raises “ORA-01031: insufficient privileges”
    I have done:
    - Set: remote_login_passwordfile=exclusive in tnsname.ora file
    - Uncomment: SQLNET.AUTHENTICATION_SERVICES in “sqlnet.ora” file
    Also on this client:
    to use SQL PLUS 8.0 to connect to server: manager/password@MYDB1. To connect normally
    to use PLSQL Deverloper (it is the same oracle_home with SQL PLUS 8.0) to connect to database normally with user sys.
    To use Enterprise manager console (it is other oracle_home with SQL PLUS 8.0) to connect to database normally with user sys
    Please, help me to solve this trouble

    THIS IS CONTENT OF SQLNET.ora CLIENT
    # copyright (c) 1996 by the Oracle Corporation
    # NAME
    # sqlnet.ora
    # FUNCTION
    # Oracle Network Client startup parameter file example
    # NOTES
    # This file contains examples and instructions for defining all
    # Oracle Network Client parameters. It should be possible to read
    # this file and setup a Client by uncommenting parameter definitions
    # and substituting values. The comments should provide enough
    # explanation to enable a reasonable user to manage his TNS connections
    # without having to resort to 'real' documentation.
    # SECTIONS
    # ONames Client
    # Namesctl
    # Native Naming Adpaters
    # MODIFIED
    # skanjila 06/06/97 - Correct default for Automatic_IPC
    # eminer 05/15/97 - Add the relevant onrsd parameters.
    # asriniva 04/23/97 - Merge with version from doc
    # ggilchri 03/31/97 - mods
    # bvasudev 02/07/97 - Change sqlnet.authentication_services documentation
    # bvasudev 11/25/96 - Merge sqlnet.ora transport related parameters
    # asriniva 11/12/96 - Revise with new OSS parameters.
    # asriniva 11/05/96 - Add ANO parameters.
    # - ONames Client ----------------------------------------------------
    #names.default_domain = world
    #Syntax: domain-name
    #Default: NULL
    # Indicates the domain from which the client most often requests names. When
    # this parameter is set the default domain name (for example, US.ACME), the
    # domain name will be automatically appended to any unqualified name in an
    # ONAmes request (query, register, deregister, etc). Any name which contains
    # an unescaped dot ('.') will not have the default domain appended. Simple
    # names may be qualified with a trailing dot (for example 'rootserver.').
    #names.initial_retry_timeout = 30
    #Syntax: 1-600 seconds
    #Default: 15 (OSD)
    # Determines how long a client will wait for a response from a Names Server
    # before reiterating the request to the next server in the preferred_servers
    # list.
    #names.max_open_connections = 3
    #Syntax: 3-64
    #Default: ADDRS in preferred_servers
    # Determines how many connections an ONames client may have open at one time.
    # Clients will ordinarily keep connections to servers open once they are
    # established until the operation (or session in namesctl) is complete. A
    # connection will be opened whenever needed, and if the maximum would be
    # exceeded the least recently used connection will be closed.
    #names.message_pool_start_size = 10
    #Syntax: 3-256
    #Default: 10
    # Determines the initial number of messages allocated in the client's message
    # pool. This pool provides the client with pre-allocated messages to be used
    # for requests to ONames servers. Messages which are in the pool and unused
    # may be reused. If a message is needed and no free messages are available in
    # the pool more will be allocated.
    #names.preferred_servers = (address_list =
    # (address=(protocol=ipc)(key=n23))
    # (address=(protocol=tcp)(host=nineva)(port=1383))
    # (address=(protocol=tcp)(host=cicada)(port=1575))
    #Syntax: ADDR_LIST
    #Default: Well-Known (OSD)
    # Specifies a list of ONames servers in the client's region; requests will be
    # sent to each ADDRESS in the list until a response is recieved, or the list
    # (and number of retries) is exhausted.
    # Addresses of the following form specify that messages to the ONames server
    # should use Oracle Remote Operations (RPC):
    # (description =
    # (address=(protocol=tcp)(host=nineva)(port=1383))
    # (connect_data=(rpc=on))
    #names.request_retries = 2
    #Syntax: 1-5
    #Default: 1
    # Specifies the number of times the client should try each server in the list
    # of preferred_servers before allowing the operation to fail.
    #names.directory_path
    #Syntax: <adapter-name>
    #Default: TNSNAMES,ONAMES,HOSTNAME
    # Sets the (ordered) list of naming adaptors to use in resolving a name.
    # The default is as shown for 3.0.2 of sqlnet onwards. The default was
    # (TNSNAMES, ONAMES) before that. The value can be presented without
    # parentheses if only a single entry is being specified. The parameter is
    # recognized from version 2.3.2 of sqlnet onward. Acceptable values include:
    # TNSNAMES -- tnsnames.ora lookup
    # ONAMES -- Oracle Names
    # HOSTNAME -- use the hostname (or an alias of the hostname)
    # NIS -- NIS (also known as "yp")
    # CDS -- OSF DCE's Cell Directory Service
    # NDS -- Novell's Netware Directory Service
    # - Client Cache (ONRSD) ---------------------------------------------
    names.addresses = (ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=IPC)(KEY=ONAMES))
    Syntax: ADDR
    Default: (ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=IPC)(KEY=ONAMES))
    Address on which the client cache listens (is available to clients).
    Any valid TNS address is allowed. The default should be used if at
    all possible; clients have this entry hardwired as the first line
    of their server-list file (sdns.ora). If the address is set to a
    non-default value the client's preferred_servers parameter should
    be set to include the client-cache address first.
    names.authority_required = False
    Syntax: T/F
    Default: False
    Determines whether system querys (for the root etc) require Authoritative
    answers.
    names.auto_refresh_expire = 259200
    Syntax: Number of seconds, 60-1209600
    Default: 259200
    This is the amount of time (in seconds) the server will cache the addresses
    of servers listed in server-list file (sdns.ora). When this time expires the
    server will issue another query to the servers in those regions to refresh
    the data.
    names.auto_refresh_retry = 180
    Syntax: Number of seconds, 60-3600
    Default: sec.     180
    This set how often the server will retry when the auto_refresh query fails.
    names.cache_checkpoint_file = cache.ckp
    Syntax: filename
    Default: $ORACLE_HOME/network/names/ckpcch.ora
    Specifies the name of the operating system file to which the Names Server
    writes its foreign data cache.
    names.cache_checkpoint_interval = 7200
    Syntax: Number of seconds, 10-259200
    Default: 0 (off)
    Indicates the interval at which a Names Server writes a checkpoint of its
    data cache to the checkpoint file.
    names.default_forwarders=
    (FORWARDER_LIST=
    (FORWARDER=
    (NAME= rootserv1.world)
    (ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(PORT=42100)(HOST=roothost))))
    Syntax: Name-Value/address_list
    Default: NULL
    A list (in NV form) of the addresses of other servers which should be used to
    forward querys while in default_forwarder (slave) mode. NAME is the global
    names for the server to which forwards whould be directed, and ADDRESS is its
    address.
    names.default_forwarders_only = True
    Syntax: T/F
    Default: False
    When set to true this server will use the servers listed in default_forwarders
    to forward all operations which involve data in foreign regions. Otherwise it
    will use the servers defined in the server-list file (sdns.ora) in addition
    to any defined in the default_forwarders parameter.
    names.log_directory = /oracle/network/log
    Syntax: directory
    Default: $ORACLE_HOME/network/log
    Indicates the name of the directory where the log file for Names Server
    operational events are written.
    names.log_file = names.log
    Syntax: filename
    Default: names.log
    The name of the output file to which Names Server operational events are
    written.
    names.log_stats_interval = 3600
    Syntax: Number of seconds, 10-ub4max
    Default: sec.     0 (off)
    Specifies the number of seconds between statistical entries in log file.
    names.log_unique = False
    Syntax: T/F
    Default: False
    If set to true the server will guarantee that the log file will have a unique
    name which will not overwrite any existing files (note that log files are
    appended to, so log information will not be lost if log_unique is not true).
    names.max_open_connections = 10
    Syntax: 3-64
    Default: 10
    Specifies the number of connections that the Names Server can have open at any
    given time. The value is generated as the value 10 or the sum of one
    connection for listening, five for clients, plus one for each foreign domain
    defined in the local administrative region, whichever is greater. Any
    operation which requires the server to open a network connection will use
    an already open connection if it is available, or will open a connection
    if not. Higher settings will save time and cost network resources; lower
    settings save network resources, cost time.
    names.max_reforwards = 2
    Syntax: 1-15
    Default: 2
    The maximum number of times the server will attempt to forward a certain
    operation.
    names.message_pool_start_size = 24
    Syntax: 3-256
    Default: 10
    Determines the initial number of messages allocated in the server's message
    pool. This pool provides the server with pre-allocated messages to be used
    for incoming or outgoing messages (forwards). Messages which are in the pool
    and unused may be reused. If a message is needed and no free messages are
    available in the pool more will be allocated.
    names.no_modify_requests = False
    Syntax: T/F
    Default: False
    If set to true, the server will refuse any operations which modify the
    data in its region (it will still save foreign info in the cache which is
    returned from foreign querys).
    names.password = 625926683431AA55
    Syntax: encrypted string
    Default: NULL
    If set the server will require that the user provide a password in his
    namesctl session (either with sqlnet.ora:namesctl.server_password or 'set
    password') in order to do 'sensitive' operations, like stop, restart, reload.
    This parameter is generally set in encrypted form, so it can not be set
    manually.
    names.reset_stats_interval = 3600
    Syntax: 10-ub4max
    Default: 0 (off)
    Specifies the number of seconds during which the statistics collected by the
    Names Servers should accumulate. At the frequency specified, they are reset
    to zero. The default value of 0 means never reset statistics.
    names.trace_directory = /oracle/network/trace
    Syntax: directory
    Default: $ORACLE_HOME/network/trace
    Indicates the name of the directory to which trace files from a Names Server
    trace session are written.
    names.trace_file = names.trc
    Syntax: filename
    Default: names.trc
    Indicates the name of the output file from a Names Server trace session.
    names.trace_func # NA
    Syntax: T/F
    Default: False
    Internal mechanism to control tracing by function name.
    names.trace_level = ADMIN
    Syntax: T/F
    Default: False
    Syntax: {OFF,USER,ADMIN,0-16}
    Default: OFF (0)
    Indicates the level at which the Names Server is to be traced.
    Available Values:
         0 or OFF - No trace output
         4 or USER - User trace information
         10 or ADMIN - Administration trace information
         16 or SUPPORT - WorldWide Customer Support trace information
    names.trace_mask = (200,201,202,203,205,206,207)
    Syntax: list of numbers
    Default: NULL
    Internal mechanism to control trace behavior.
    names.trace_unique = True
    Syntax: T/F
    Default: False
    Indicates whether each trace file has a unique name, allowing multiple trace
    files to coexist. If the value is set to ON, a process identifier is appended
    to the name of each trace file generated.
    # - Namesctl ---------------------------------------------------------
    #namesctl.trace_directory = /oracle/network/trace
    #Syntax: directory
    #Default: $ON/trace
    # Indicates the name of the directory to which trace files from a namesctl
    # trace session are written.
    #namesctl.trace_file = namesctl.trc
    #Syntax: filename
    #Default: namesctl.trc
    # Indicates the name of the output file from a namesctl trace session.
    #namesctl.trace_func # NA
    #Syntax: word list
    #Default: NULL
    # Internal mechanism to control tracing by function name.
    #namesctl.trace_level = ADMIN
    #Syntax: {OFF,USER,ADMIN,0-16}
    #Default: OFF (0)
    # Indicates the level at which the namesctl is to be traced.
    # Available Values:
    #     0 or OFF - No trace output
    #     4 or USER - User trace information
    #     10 or ADMIN - Administration trace information
    #     16 or SUPPORT - WorldWide Customer Support trace information
    #namesctl.trace_mask # NA
    #Syntax: number list
    #Default: NULL
    # Internal mechanism to control trace behavior.
    #namesctl.trace_unique = True
    #Syntax: T/F
    #Default: False
    # Indicates whether each trace file has a unique name, allowing multiple trace
    # files to coexist. If the value is set to ON, a process identifier is appended
    # to the name of each trace file generated.
    #namesctl.no_initial_server = False
    #Syntax: T/F
    #Default: False
    # If set to TRUE namesctl will suppress any error messages when namesctl is
    # unable to connect to a default names server.
    #namesctl.internal_use = True
    #Syntax: T/F
    #Default: False
    # If set to true namesctl will enable a set of internal undocumented commands.
    # All internal commands are preceded by an underscore ('_') in order to
    # distinguish them as internal. Without going into details, the commands
    # enabled are:
    # adddata createname deletename
    # fullstatus ireplacedata newttlname
    # pause                 remove_data renamename
    # replacedata start                 walk*
    # There are also a set of names server variables which may be set when
    # namesctl is in internal mode:
    # authorityrequired autorefresh*
    # cachecheckpoint_interval cachedump
    # defaultautorefresh_expire defaultautorefresh_retry
    # defaultforwarders_only forwardingdesired
    # maxreforwards modifyops_enabled
    # nextcache_checkpoint nextcache_flush
    # nextstat_log nextstat_reset
    # reload                         request_delay
    # restart                        shutdown
    #namesctl.noconfirm = True
    #Syntax: T/F
    #Default: False
    # When set to TRUE namesctl will suppress the confirmation prompt when
    # sensitive operations (stop, restart, reload) are requested. This is
    # quite helpful when using namesctl scripts.
    #namesctl.server_password = mangler
    #Syntax: string
    #Default: NULL
    # Automatically sets the password for the names server in order to perform
    # sensitive operations (stop, restart, reload). The password may also be
    # set manually during a namesctl session using 'set password'.
    #namesctl.internal_encrypt_password = False
    #Syntax: T/F
    #Default: True
    # When set to TRUE namesctl will not encrypt the password when it is sent to
    # the names server. This would enable an unencrypted password to be set in
    # names.ora:names.server_password
    # - Native Naming Adpaters -------------------------------------------
    #names.dce.prefix = /.:/subsys/oracle/names
    #Syntax: DCE cell name
    #Default: /.:/subsys/oracle/names
    #Specifies the DCE cell (prefix) to use for name lookup.
    #names.nds.name_context = personnel.acme
    #Syntax: NDS name
    #Default: (OSD?)
    # Specifies the default NDS name context in which to look for the name to
    # be resolved.
    #names.nis.meta_map # NA
    # Syntax: filename
    # Default: sqlnet.maps
    # Specifies the file to be used to map NIS attributes to an NIS mapname.
    # Currently unused.
    # - Advanced Networking Option Authentication Adapters ----------------
    #sqlnet.authentication_services
    # Syntax: A single value or a list from {beq, none, all, kerberos5,
    #       cybersafe, securid, identitx}
    # Default: NONE
    # Enables one or more authentication services. To enable
    # authentication via the Oracle Security Server, use (beq, oss). If
    # the Advanced Networking Option has been installed with Kerberos5
    # support, using (beq, kerberos5) would enable authentication via
    # Kerberos.
    sqlnet.authentication_services=(beq, oss)
    ## Parmeters used with Kerberos adapter.
    #sqlnet.kerberos5_cc_name
    # Syntax: Any valid pathname.
    # Default: /tmp/krb5cc_<uid>
    # The Kerberos credential cache pathname.
    #sqlnet.kerberos5_cc_name=/tmp/mycc
    #sqlnet.kerberos5_clockskew
    # Syntax: Any positive integer.
    # Default: 300
    # The acceptable difference in the number of seconds between when a
    # credential was sent and when it was received.
    #sqlnet.kerberos5_clockskew=600
    #sqlnet.kerberos5_conf
    # Syntax: Any valid pathname.
    # Default: /krb5/krb.conf
    # The Kerberos configuration pathname.
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    # Default: /krb5/krb.realms
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    #sqlnet.kerberos5_keytab
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    # Default: A default is not provided.
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    # (method_data=
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    # - Sqlnet(v2.x) and Net3.0 Client ------------------------------------------
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    # Available Values:
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    #     4 or USER - User trace information
    #      10 or ADMIN - Administration trace information
    #     16 or SUPPORT - Worldwide Customer Support trace information
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    #Supported since: v2.0
    #trace_unique_client = ON
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    #Default: OFF
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    #     runs of the client program
    #Supported since: v2.0
    #log_directory_client = /oracle/network/log
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    #Supported since: v2.0
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    #Supported since: v2.0
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    #Default: $ORACLE_HOME/network/trace ( $ORACLE_HOME=/oracle at customer
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    #Default: $ORACLE_HOME/network_trace ( $ORACLE_HOME=/oracle at customer
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    #Supported since: v2.0
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    # 16 or SUPPORT - Worldwide Customer Support trace information
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