Example for 4 or 3 level Hierarchail Seq ALV report?
i need the example for 4 or 3 level heirarchial sequential ALV report. ?
Hi,
Hierarchail Seq ALV may not support 3rd 4th levels.For this type of requirement you may go to tree report.
Refer the below links for tree report.
[http://www.****************/Tutorials/ALV/ALVTreeDemo/demo.htm|http://www.****************/Tutorials/ALV/ALVTreeDemo/demo.htm]
DWDM - transaction for sample/demo programs for controls
sample Program
BCALV_TREE_01 ALV Tree Control: Build Up the Hierarchy Tree
BCALV_TREE_02 ALV Tree Control: Event Handling
BCALV_TREE_03 ALV Tree Control: Use an Own Context Menu
BCALV_TREE_04 ALV Tree Control: Add a Button to the Toolbar
BCALV_TREE_05 ALV Tree Control: Add a Menu to the Toolbar
BCALV_TREE_06 ALV tree control: Icon column and icon for nodes/items
BCALV_TREE_DEMO Demo for ALV tree control
BCALV_TREE_DND ALV tree control: Drag & Drop within a hierarchy tree
BCALV_TREE_DND_MULTIPLE ALV tree control: Drag & Drop within a hierarchy tree
BCALV_TREE_EVENT_RECEIVER Include BCALV_TREE_EVENT_RECEIVER
BCALV_TREE_EVENT_RECEIVER01
BCALV_TREE_ITEMLAYOUT ALV Tree: Change Item Layouts at Runtime
BCALV_TREE_MOVE_NODE_TEST Demo for ALV tree control
BCALV_TREE_SIMPLE_DEMO Program BCALV_TREE_SIMPLE_DEMO
BCALV_TREE_VERIFY Verifier for ALV Tree and Simple ALV Tree
Reward if found helpful.
Regards,
Boobalan Suburaj
Similar Messages
-
How to apply List box for multiple selection of rows in ALV report ?
Hi Exprots,
1: How to apply List box for multiple selection of rows in ALV report ?
Thanking you.
Subashhi,
check the below program.
REPORT zalv_dropdowns.
*Type pools declarations for ALV
TYPE-POOLS : slis.
*data declarations for ALV container,ALV grid, Fieldcatalogues & layout
DATA: g_grid TYPE REF TO cl_gui_alv_grid,
g_custom_container TYPE REF TO cl_gui_custom_container,
gt_fieldcat TYPE lvc_t_fcat,
gs_layout TYPE lvc_s_layo.*INTERNAL TABLE AND WA DECLARATIONS FOR t517 A table
DATA: gt_outtab TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF t517a INITIAL SIZE 0,
wa_outtab TYPE t517a.
START-OF-SELECTION.*Call to ALV
CALL SCREEN 600.*On this statement double click it takes you to the screen painter SE51.
*Create a Custom container and name it CCONT and OK code as OK_CODE.
*Save check and Activate the screen painter.
*Now a normal screen with number 600 is created which holds the ALV grid.
PBO of the actual screen , Here we can give a title and customized menus
Here we also call the subroutine for ALV output.
MODULE PBO OUTPUT *
MODULE pbo OUTPUT.
PERFORM alv_output.
ENDMODULE. "pbo OUTPUT
MODULE PAI INPUT *
MODULE pai INPUT.
ENDMODULE. "pai INPUT
*& Form BUILD_FIELDCAT
FORM build_fieldcat.
DATA ls_fcat TYPE lvc_s_fcat.
*Build the field catalogue
CALL FUNCTION 'LVC_FIELDCATALOG_MERGE'
EXPORTING
i_structure_name = 'T517A'
CHANGING
ct_fieldcat = gt_fieldcat.
To assign dropdown in the fieldcataogue
LOOP AT gt_fieldcat INTO ls_fcat.
CASE ls_fcat-fieldname.
WHEN 'SLART'.
*is the first list box
ls_fcat-drdn_hndl = '1'.
ls_fcat-outputlen = 15.
MODIFY gt_fieldcat FROM ls_fcat.
is the second list box
WHEN 'ABART'.
ls_fcat-drdn_hndl = '2'.
ls_fcat-outputlen = 15.
MODIFY gt_fieldcat FROM ls_fcat.
ENDCASE.
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM. "build_fieldcat
*& Form ALV_OUTPUT
FORM alv_output .*Create object for container
CREATE OBJECT g_custom_container
EXPORTING container_name = 'CCONT'.
*create object for grid
CREATE OBJECT g_grid
EXPORTING i_parent = g_custom_container.
Build fieldcat and set column
*Assign a handle for the dropdown listbox.
PERFORM build_fieldcat.
*Build layout
PERFORM build_layout.
Define a drop down table.
PERFORM dropdown_table.
*fetch values from the T517A table
SELECT * FROM t517a INTO TABLE gt_outtab.
*Display ALV output
CALL METHOD g_grid->set_table_for_first_display
EXPORTING
is_layout = gs_layout
CHANGING
it_fieldcatalog = gt_fieldcat
it_outtab = gt_outtab.ENDFORM. "ALV_OUTPUT
*& Form dropdown_table
text
--> p1 text
<-- p2 text
FORM dropdown_table.*Declarations for drop down lists in ALV.
DATA: lt_dropdown TYPE lvc_t_drop,
ls_dropdown TYPE lvc_s_drop.
First SLART listbox (handle '1').
ls_dropdown-handle = '1'.
ls_dropdown-value = '01 Primary school'.
APPEND ls_dropdown TO lt_dropdown. ls_dropdown-handle = '1'.
ls_dropdown-value = '02 Lower Secondary'.
APPEND ls_dropdown TO lt_dropdown. ls_dropdown-handle = '1'.
ls_dropdown-value = '03 Upper Secondary'.
APPEND ls_dropdown TO lt_dropdown.
ls_dropdown-handle = '1'.
ls_dropdown-value = '04 Professional School'.
APPEND ls_dropdown TO lt_dropdown.
ls_dropdown-handle = '1'.
ls_dropdown-value = '05 College'.
APPEND ls_dropdown TO lt_dropdown.
ls_dropdown-handle = '1'.
ls_dropdown-value = '06 University'.
APPEND ls_dropdown TO lt_dropdown.
ls_dropdown-handle = '1'.
ls_dropdown-value = '09 Other Establishment'.
APPEND ls_dropdown TO lt_dropdown.* Second ABART listbox (handle '2'). ls_dropdown-handle = '2'.
ls_dropdown-value = '10 Primary School certificate'.
APPEND ls_dropdown TO lt_dropdown.
ls_dropdown-handle = '2'.
ls_dropdown-value = '20 Lower secondary/Junior high'.
APPEND ls_dropdown TO lt_dropdown. ls_dropdown-handle = '2'.
ls_dropdown-value = '30 High school diploma(B-levels)'.
APPEND ls_dropdown TO lt_dropdown.
ls_dropdown-handle = '2'.
ls_dropdown-value = '31 Vocational'.
APPEND ls_dropdown TO lt_dropdown. ls_dropdown-handle = '2'.
ls_dropdown-value = '32 Matriculation'.
APPEND ls_dropdown TO lt_dropdown. ls_dropdown-handle = '2'.
ls_dropdown-value = '40 Specialist vocational certificate'.
APPEND ls_dropdown TO lt_dropdown. ls_dropdown-handle = '2'.
ls_dropdown-value = '50 College degree Level1'.
APPEND ls_dropdown TO lt_dropdown. ls_dropdown-handle = '2'.
ls_dropdown-value = '51 College degree Level2'.
APPEND ls_dropdown TO lt_dropdown. ls_dropdown-handle = '2'.
ls_dropdown-value = '52 Masters degree'.
APPEND ls_dropdown TO lt_dropdown. ls_dropdown-handle = '2'.
ls_dropdown-value = '60 Univ Degree level1'.
APPEND ls_dropdown TO lt_dropdown. ls_dropdown-handle = '2'.
ls_dropdown-value = '61 Bachelors degree'.
APPEND ls_dropdown TO lt_dropdown. ls_dropdown-handle = '2'.
ls_dropdown-value = '62 Masters degree'.
APPEND ls_dropdown TO lt_dropdown. ls_dropdown-handle = '2'.
ls_dropdown-value = '63 Licenciate'.
APPEND ls_dropdown TO lt_dropdown. ls_dropdown-handle = '2'.
ls_dropdown-value = '64 Doctors Degree Ph.D'.
APPEND ls_dropdown TO lt_dropdown. ls_dropdown-handle = '2'.
ls_dropdown-value = '89 None'.
APPEND ls_dropdown TO lt_dropdown. ls_dropdown-handle = '2'.
ls_dropdown-value = '90 Unknown'.
APPEND ls_dropdown TO lt_dropdown.*method to display the dropdown in ALV
CALL METHOD g_grid->set_drop_down_table
EXPORTING
it_drop_down = lt_dropdown.ENDFORM. " dropdown_table
*& Form build_layout
text
*layout for ALV output
FORM build_layout . gs_layout-cwidth_opt = 'X'.
gs_layout-grid_title = 'ALV DROPDOWN LISTS'.
gs_layout-no_toolbar = 'X'.ENDFORM. " build_layout
endform.
Edited by: S.r.v.r.Kumar on Jun 1, 2009 2:48 PM -
Logic For Subtracting A Given Output In ALV Report
Hi,
I am working on a report in which i am using ALV Concept and there a problem arise i.e. in ALV Report output which always subtotals having values in addition only and i want to know is there any way through which subtraction can also be performed within the output of a ALV Report.
Please provide some guidelines for it.
Regards,
Rickky NVHi,
Thanks to both of you for your value able response. Actually, i am working on customer aging analysis report in which there are 2 columns i.e. debit and credit in which these both values are stored in 2 separate lines and i have to display the difference of them in the 3rd column and facing the problem.
Is it possible to display the required data of it in 3rd column of it?
Regards,
Ricky -
For all classes used in the alv reports.
we need the list of required classes used in alv reports this urgent .
please help me.Hi Navid,
Check <b>SLIS Package/Dev.Class for node Classes</b>,
here u will find all required <b>classes for ALV including ALV Hierarchical,AVL Tree, ALV HTML.</b>
Classes.
CL_ALVHT_HTMLINPUT-> ALV: HTML Input (Control Proxy)
CL_ALVHT_HTML_PAGE-> ALV HTML Page
CL_ALVHT_HTML_TEMPLATE-> ALV: HTML Templates
CL_ALVHT_TAGSTREAM-> ALV
CL_ALVHT_UI_ELEMENT-> ALV: HTML User Input Element
CL_ALV_BDS-> BDS Access and Data Retention
CL_ALV_CHANGED_DATA_PROTOCOL-> Message Log for Data Entry
CL_ALV_DD_DOUBLE_LISTBOX-> Management Class for two D&D List Boxes
CL_ALV_DD_LISTBOX-> D&D List Box
CL_ALV_EVENT_DATA-> Changing Data Container for Events
CL_ALV_EVENT_TOOLBAR_SET-> ALV Context Menu
CL_ALV_GRAPHICS-> ALV Graphic (Integration with GFW)
CL_ALV_GRAPHICS_CU-> Customizing of ALV Graphics
CL_ALV_LISTBOX_DRAGOBJ->
CL_ALV_OI BDS-> Access and Data Retention
CL_ALV_TABLE_CREATE-> Dynamic Creation of ALV Data Table
CL_ALV_TREE_BASE-> Basis Class ALV Tree Control
CL_ALV_VARIANT-> ALV Variant Management
CL_GUI_ALV_GRID-> ALV List Viewer
CL_GUI_ALV_GRID_BASE-> Basis Class for ALV Grid
CL_GUI_ALV_TREE-> ALV Tree Control
Regards,
Raghav
Message was edited by:
Raghavendra L -
Need to remove space for a field when displayed in ALV Report
Hi,
I have material field of length 18, but the content is only 10 char. I need to remove the extra space when it is displayed on ALV Report.
Is there any option in ALV field catalogueuse statement condense.
condense zmatnr.
also giv output lenth of alv column as 10. -
Plz write coding for this .....alv report
to list all data from tables zfm_kfz and zfm_kmvrg i need alv program
list output is kfznr geraet kostentraeger bezeichnung tuvdatummmyyyy asudatummmyyyy kmstand histo reifen username
fileds in the zfm_kfz table is kfznr, geraet kostentraeger bezeichnung tuvdaummmyyyy asudatummmyyyy kmstand histo reifen username
fields in zfm_kmvrg is kfznr, kostentraeger kmstand
i n the selection screen beteen block use radio button is ALL FIRMLA -
( 4 characters).
this is the requirement somebody help me in this.
plz send coding in alv......Hello Narenda
The following coding shows the simplest form of an ALV list. The more advanced version would be to use a dynpro containing an ALV control (class CL_GUI_ALV_GRID).
REPORT zus_sdn_alv_sample.
TABLES: zfm_kfz.
TABLES: zfm_kmvrg.
DATA:
gt_list TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF zfm_alv_structure.
NOTE: Define in the dictionary a structure that contains all fields
required for your ALV list.
Selection-screen: begin of definition
parameters:
p_...
select-options:
s_...
Selection-screen: end of definition
START-OF-SELECTION.
Selection of the combined data from both tables into GT_LIST,
e.g. by using an INNER JOIN select
SELECT * FROM zfm_kfz...
INNER JOIN ...
INTO CORRESPONDING FIELDS OF TABLE gt_list
WHERE ...
Sorting as required
SORT gt_list BY ...
Now the simplest way to create an (non-interactive) ALV list
is to use function module REUSE_ALV_GRID_DISPLAY_LVC.
CALL FUNCTION 'REUSE_ALV_GRID_DISPLAY_LVC'
EXPORTING
I_INTERFACE_CHECK = ' '
I_BYPASSING_BUFFER =
I_BUFFER_ACTIVE =
I_CALLBACK_PROGRAM = ' '
I_CALLBACK_PF_STATUS_SET = ' '
I_CALLBACK_USER_COMMAND = ' '
I_CALLBACK_TOP_OF_PAGE = ' '
I_CALLBACK_HTML_TOP_OF_PAGE = ' '
I_CALLBACK_HTML_END_OF_LIST = ' '
I_STRUCTURE_NAME = 'ZFM_ALV_STRUCTURE' "Name of DDIC structure
I_BACKGROUND_ID = ' '
I_GRID_TITLE =
I_GRID_SETTINGS =
IS_LAYOUT_LVC =
IT_FIELDCAT_LVC =
IT_EXCLUDING =
IT_SPECIAL_GROUPS_LVC =
IT_SORT_LVC =
IT_FILTER_LVC =
IT_HYPERLINK =
IS_SEL_HIDE =
I_DEFAULT = 'X'
I_SAVE = ' '
IS_VARIANT =
IT_EVENTS =
IT_EVENT_EXIT =
IS_PRINT_LVC =
IS_REPREP_ID_LVC =
I_SCREEN_START_COLUMN = 0
I_SCREEN_START_LINE = 0
I_SCREEN_END_COLUMN = 0
I_SCREEN_END_LINE = 0
IT_EXCEPT_QINFO_LVC =
I_HTML_HEIGHT_TOP =
I_HTML_HEIGHT_END =
IMPORTING
E_EXIT_CAUSED_BY_CALLER =
ES_EXIT_CAUSED_BY_USER =
TABLES
t_outtab = gt_list
EXCEPTIONS
PROGRAM_ERROR = 1
OTHERS = 2.
IF sy-subrc <> 0.
MESSAGE ID SY-MSGID TYPE SY-MSGTY NUMBER SY-MSGNO
WITH SY-MSGV1 SY-MSGV2 SY-MSGV3 SY-MSGV4.
ENDIF.
The package SLIS is full of sample reports which explain various options of ALV list (and other controls). Look for reports beginning with BCALV_...
Also have a look at transaction SE83 (Reuse Library). You will find the transaction under SAP menu -> Tools -> ABAP Workbench -> Overview.
Regards
Uwe -
Sample ALV report required for FI module
Hello friends,
I am develoing ALV report for FI module for that i need some sample ALV report. If someone have than please send it to me.
Thanx & Regards,
Rahul TaleleHI,
SEE THE SAMPLE REPORT
Fringe Benefit Tax Report
Program Name :
Object ID :
Functional Analyst :
Programmer :
Start date :
Initial CTS :
Description : FRINGE Benefit Tax
Includes :
Function Modules :
Logical database :
Transaction Code :
External references :
Modification Log
Date | Modified by | CTS number | Comments
| | | Initial Version *
REPORT ZFI_FBT NO STANDARD PAGE HEADING LINE-SIZE 255.
TYPE-POOLS: SLIS.
TYPES : BEGIN OF
T_BSIS,
BUKRS TYPE BUKRS, " Company Code
HKONT TYPE HKONT, " General Ledger Account
GJAHR TYPE GJAHR,
BELNR TYPE BELNR_D, " Accounting Document Number
BUDAT TYPE BUDAT, " Posting Date in the Document
BLDAT TYPE BLDAT, " Document Date in Document
XBLNR TYPE XBLNR1, " Reference Document Number
BSCHL TYPE BSCHL, " Posting Key
DMBTR TYPE DMBTR, " Amount in Local Currency
AUFNR TYPE AUFNR_NEU, " Order Number
NONFBT TYPE DMBTR, " non fbt amount
SUBFBT TYPE DMBTR, " subject to fbt amount
ZFI_FBT TYPE ZFI_FBT, " Qualifying amount.
AMOUNT TYPE DMBTR,
FBTPAY TYPE DMBTR,
ZFI_PAY TYPE ZFI_PAY,
END OF T_BSIS,
T_IT_BSIS TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF T_BSIS.
TYPES : BEGIN OF T_FRINGE,
ZFI_HKONT TYPE HKONT,
ZFI_FBT TYPE ZFI_FBT,
ZFI_PAY TYPE ZFI_PAY,
END OF T_FRINGE,
T_IT_FRINGE TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF T_FRINGE.
DATA : GIT_FRINGE TYPE T_IT_FRINGE,
GWA_FRINGE TYPE T_FRINGE.
DATA : GIT_BSIS TYPE T_IT_BSIS,
GWA_BSIS TYPE T_BSIS.
DATA : G_HKONT TYPE HKONT,
G_BUDAT TYPE BUDAT,
G_AUFNR TYPE AUFNR_NEU.
FIELD-SYMBOLS : <BSIS> TYPE T_BSIS.
DATA : G_REPID TYPE SY-REPID,
GIT_FIELDCAT TYPE SLIS_T_FIELDCAT_ALV,
GWA_FIELDCAT TYPE SLIS_FIELDCAT_ALV,
GT_SORT TYPE SLIS_T_SORTINFO_ALV,
GT_EVENTS TYPE SLIS_T_EVENT,
GT_LIST_TOP_OF_PAGE TYPE SLIS_T_LISTHEADER,
GS_LAYOUT TYPE SLIS_LAYOUT_ALV.
GS_LAYOUT-ZEBRA = 'X'.
GS_LAYOUT-COLWIDTH_OPTIMIZE = 'X'.
CONSTANTS : C_50(2) TYPE C VALUE '50'.
SELECTION SCREEN DEFINITIONS
SELECTION-SCREEN BEGIN OF BLOCK B1 WITH FRAME TITLE TEXT-001.
PARAMETERS : P_BUKRS TYPE BUKRS DEFAULT 'H901' OBLIGATORY.
SELECT-OPTIONS : S_HKONT FOR G_HKONT,
S_BUDAT FOR G_BUDAT.
*PARAMETERS : P_AUFNR TYPE AUFNR_NEU DEFAULT '000000100001' OBLIGATORY.
SELECTION-SCREEN END OF BLOCK B1.
EVENTS
INITIALIZATION.
INITIALIZATION.
G_REPID = SY-REPID.
AT SELECTION-SCREEN
AT SELECTION-SCREEN.
PERFORM GET_ZTABLE. " get data from ZFII_FRINGE table
START-OF-SELECTION.
START-OF-SELECTION.
PERFORM GET_DATA. " get data from BSIS table
IF NOT GIT_BSIS IS INITIAL.
PERFORM GET_PERCENTAGE. " to get the percentages from table ZFII_FRINGE
PERFORM CHK4_INTERNAL. " checking for the posting key wheather th document is reversed
" and checking wheather internal order is FBT or non-FBT
ENDIF.
END-OF-SELECTION.
END-OF-SELECTION.
IF NOT GIT_BSIS IS INITIAL.
PERFORM DISPLAY. " display ALV GRID display
ENDIF.
*& Form get_data
text
--> p1 text
<-- p2 text
FORM GET_DATA .
SELECT
BUKRS
HKONT
GJAHR
BELNR
BUDAT
BLDAT
XBLNR
BSCHL
DMBTR
AUFNR FROM BSIS
INTO TABLE GIT_BSIS
WHERE BUKRS EQ P_BUKRS AND
HKONT IN S_HKONT AND
BUDAT IN S_BUDAT.
IF SY-SUBRC NE 0.
MESSAGE I000(ZFI) WITH 'No data exist'.
EXIT.
ENDIF.
ENDFORM. " get_data
*& Form display
FORM DISPLAY .
PERFORM BUILD_FIELD_CATALOUGE.
PERFORM GET_EVENTS.
PERFORM DETERMINE_SORT_SEQUENCE.
PERFORM SUB_COMMENTERY_BUILD.
PERFORM ALV_DISPLAY.
ENDFORM. " display
*& Form build_field_catalouge
FORM BUILD_FIELD_CATALOUGE.
DATA : L_POS TYPE I.
L_POS = 1 .
PERFORM INIT_FIELD_CATALOG USING GIT_FIELDCAT[] " Field Catalog
L_POS " Column Position
'HKONT' " InTab Field Name
'GIT_BSIS' " InTab Name
'10' " Output Length
'GL Account' " Column Name Text
' ' " Datatype
'X' " Key?
'1' " Row Position
' ' " Hotspot
' ' " Emphasize
' ' " key_sel
' ' " justification
' '. " Sum field?
L_POS = L_POS + 1 .
PERFORM INIT_FIELD_CATALOG USING GIT_FIELDCAT[] " Field Catalog
L_POS " Column Position
'BELNR' " InTab Field Name
'GIT_BSIS' " InTab Name
'10' " Output Length
'Document No.' " Column Name Text
' ' " Datatype
'X' " Key?
'1' " Row Position
'X' " Hotspot
' ' " Emphasize
' ' " key_sel
' ' " justification
' '. " Sum field?
L_POS = L_POS + 1 .
PERFORM INIT_FIELD_CATALOG USING GIT_FIELDCAT[] " Field Catalog
L_POS " Column Position
'BUDAT' " InTab Field Name
'GIT_BSIS' " InTab Name
'10' " Output Length
'Posting Date' " Column Name Text
' ' " Datatype
' ' " Key?
'1' " Row Position
' ' " Hotspot
' ' " Emphasize
' ' " key_sel
' ' " justification
' '. " Sum field?
L_POS = L_POS + 1 .
PERFORM INIT_FIELD_CATALOG USING GIT_FIELDCAT[] " Field Catalog
L_POS " Column Position
'BLDAT' " InTab Field Name
'GIT_BSIS' " InTab Name
'10' " Output Length
'Docu. Date' " Column Name Text
' ' " Datatype
' ' " Key?
'1' " Row Position
' ' " Hotspot
' ' " Emphasize
' ' " key_sel
' ' " justification
' '. " Sum field?
L_POS = L_POS + 1 .
PERFORM INIT_FIELD_CATALOG USING GIT_FIELDCAT[] " Field Catalog
L_POS " Column Position
'XBLNR' " InTab Field Name
'GIT_BSIS' " InTab Name
'16' " Output Length
'Ref. Doc. Number' " Column Name Text
' ' " Datatype
' ' " Key?
'1' " Row Position
' ' " Hotspot
' ' " Emphasize
' ' " key_sel
' ' " justification
'X'. " Sum field?
L_POS = L_POS + 1 .
PERFORM INIT_FIELD_CATALOG USING GIT_FIELDCAT[] " Field Catalog
L_POS " Column Position
'DMBTR' " InTab Field Name
'GIT_BSIS' " InTab Name
'16' " Output Length
'Gross Amount' " Column Name Text
' ' " Datatype
' ' " Key?
'1' " Row Position
' ' " Hotspot
' ' " Emphasize
' ' " key_sel
' ' " justification
'X'. " Sum field?
L_POS = L_POS + 1 .
PERFORM INIT_FIELD_CATALOG USING GIT_FIELDCAT[] " Field Catalog
L_POS " Column Position
'SUBFBT' " InTab Field Name
'GIT_BSIS' " InTab Name
'16' " Output Length
'FBT Amount' " Column Name Text
' ' " Datatype
' ' " Key?
'1' " Row Position
' ' " Hotspot
' ' " Emphasize
' ' " key_sel
' ' " justification
'X'. " Sum field?
L_POS = L_POS + 1 .
PERFORM INIT_FIELD_CATALOG USING GIT_FIELDCAT[] " Field Catalog
L_POS " Column Position
'NONFBT' " InTab Field Name
'GIT_BSIS' " InTab Name
'16' " Output Length
'Non FBT Amount' " Column Name Text
' ' " Datatype
' ' " Key?
'1' " Row Position
' ' " Hotspot
' ' " Emphasize
' ' " key_sel
' ' " justification
'X'. " Sum field?
L_POS = L_POS + 1 .
PERFORM INIT_FIELD_CATALOG USING GIT_FIELDCAT[] " Field Catalog
L_POS " Column Position
'ZFI_FBT' " InTab Field Name
'GIT_BSIS' " InTab Name
'12' " Output Length
'Percentage' " Column Name Text
' ' " Datatype
' ' " Key?
'1' " Row Position
' ' " Hotspot
' ' " Emphasize
' ' " key_sel
' ' " justification
' '. " Sum field?
L_POS = L_POS + 1 .
PERFORM INIT_FIELD_CATALOG USING GIT_FIELDCAT[] " Field Catalog
L_POS " Column Position
'AMOUNT' " InTab Field Name
'GIT_BSIS' " InTab Name
'16' " Output Length
'Qualifying Amount' " Column Name Text
' ' " Datatype
' ' " Key?
'1' " Row Position
' ' " Hotspot
' ' " Emphasize
' ' " key_sel
' ' " justification
'X'. " Sum field?
L_POS = L_POS + 1 .
PERFORM INIT_FIELD_CATALOG USING GIT_FIELDCAT[] " Field Catalog
L_POS " Column Position
'FBTPAY' " InTab Field Name
'GIT_BSIS' " InTab Name
'12' " Output Length
'FBT payable' " Column Name Text
' ' " Datatype
' ' " Key?
'1' " Row Position
' ' " Hotspot
' ' " Emphasize
' ' " key_sel
' ' " justification
'X'. " Sum field?
ENDFORM. " build_field_catalouge
*& Form init_field_catalog
text
FORM INIT_FIELD_CATALOG USING P_GIT_FIELDCAT TYPE SLIS_T_FIELDCAT_ALV
PV_POS LIKE GWA_FIELDCAT-COL_POS
PV_FIELDNAME LIKE GWA_FIELDCAT-FIELDNAME
PV_TABNAME LIKE GWA_FIELDCAT-TABNAME
PV_OUTPUT LIKE GWA_FIELDCAT-OUTPUTLEN
PV_SELTEXT LIKE GWA_FIELDCAT-SELTEXT_M
PV_DATATYPE LIKE GWA_FIELDCAT-DATATYPE
PV_KEY LIKE GWA_FIELDCAT-KEY
PV_ROW LIKE GWA_FIELDCAT-ROW_POS
PV_HOTSPOT LIKE GWA_FIELDCAT-HOTSPOT
PV_EMPHASIZE LIKE GWA_FIELDCAT-EMPHASIZE
PV_KEY_SEL LIKE GWA_FIELDCAT-KEY_SEL
PV_JUST LIKE GWA_FIELDCAT-JUST
PV_SUM LIKE GWA_FIELDCAT-DO_SUM.
DATA: LT_FIELDCAT TYPE SLIS_FIELDCAT_ALV.
LT_FIELDCAT-OUTPUTLEN = PV_OUTPUT.
LT_FIELDCAT-COL_POS = PV_POS.
LT_FIELDCAT-FIELDNAME = PV_FIELDNAME.
LT_FIELDCAT-TABNAME = PV_TABNAME.
LT_FIELDCAT-SELTEXT_M = PV_SELTEXT.
LT_FIELDCAT-KEY = PV_KEY.
LT_FIELDCAT-ROW_POS = PV_ROW.
LT_FIELDCAT-HOTSPOT = PV_HOTSPOT.
LT_FIELDCAT-EMPHASIZE = PV_EMPHASIZE.
LT_FIELDCAT-KEY_SEL = PV_KEY_SEL.
LT_FIELDCAT-DO_SUM = PV_SUM.
LT_FIELDCAT-JUST = PV_JUST.
LT_FIELDCAT-DATATYPE = PV_DATATYPE.
APPEND LT_FIELDCAT TO P_GIT_FIELDCAT.
CLEAR LT_FIELDCAT.
ENDFORM. " init_field_catalog
*& Form alv_display
text
--> p1 text
<-- p2 text
FORM ALV_DISPLAY .
CALL FUNCTION 'REUSE_ALV_GRID_DISPLAY'
EXPORTING
I_INTERFACE_CHECK = ' '
I_BYPASSING_BUFFER = ' '
I_BUFFER_ACTIVE = ' '
I_CALLBACK_PROGRAM = G_REPID
I_CALLBACK_PF_STATUS_SET = 'SET_PF_STATUS'
I_CALLBACK_USER_COMMAND = 'USER_COMMAND'
I_CALLBACK_TOP_OF_PAGE = ' '
I_CALLBACK_HTML_TOP_OF_PAGE = ' '
I_CALLBACK_HTML_END_OF_LIST = ' '
I_STRUCTURE_NAME =
I_BACKGROUND_ID = ' '
i_grid_title = 'Fringe Benefit Tax'
I_GRID_SETTINGS =
IS_LAYOUT = GS_LAYOUT
IT_FIELDCAT = GIT_FIELDCAT
IT_EXCLUDING =
IT_SPECIAL_GROUPS =
IT_SORT = GT_SORT
IT_FILTER =
IS_SEL_HIDE =
I_DEFAULT = 'X'
I_SAVE = ' '
IS_VARIANT =
IT_EVENTS = GT_EVENTS[]
IT_EVENT_EXIT =
IS_PRINT =
IS_REPREP_ID =
I_SCREEN_START_COLUMN = 0
I_SCREEN_START_LINE = 0
I_SCREEN_END_COLUMN = 0
I_SCREEN_END_LINE = 0
I_HTML_HEIGHT_TOP = 0
I_HTML_HEIGHT_END = 0
IT_ALV_GRAPHICS =
IT_HYPERLINK =
IT_ADD_FIELDCAT =
IT_EXCEPT_QINFO =
IR_SALV_FULLSCREEN_ADAPTER =
IMPORTING
E_EXIT_CAUSED_BY_CALLER =
ES_EXIT_CAUSED_BY_USER =
TABLES
T_OUTTAB = GIT_BSIS
EXCEPTIONS
PROGRAM_ERROR = 1
OTHERS = 2
IF SY-SUBRC <> 0.
MESSAGE ID SY-MSGID TYPE SY-MSGTY NUMBER SY-MSGNO
WITH SY-MSGV1 SY-MSGV2 SY-MSGV3 SY-MSGV4.
ENDIF.
ENDFORM. " alv_display
*& Form chk4_internal
text
--> p1 text
<-- p2 text
FORM CHK4_INTERNAL .
LOOP AT GIT_BSIS ASSIGNING <BSIS>.
IF <BSIS> IS ASSIGNED.
IF <BSIS>-BSCHL = C_50.
<BSIS>-DMBTR = <BSIS>-DMBTR * -1.
ENDIF.
IF NOT <bsis>-aufnr IS INITIAL.
IF <BSIS>-AUFNR = '000000100000'. " P_AUFNR.
<BSIS>-SUBFBT = <BSIS>-DMBTR.
<BSIS>-AMOUNT = ( <BSIS>-SUBFBT * <BSIS>-ZFI_FBT ) / 100.
ELSE.
IF <bsis>-aufnr = '000000100020'.
<BSIS>-NONFBT = <BSIS>-DMBTR.
ENDIF.
ENDIF.
<BSIS>-FBTPAY = ( <BSIS>-AMOUNT * <BSIS>-ZFI_PAY ) / 100.
ENDIF.
ENDLOOP.
UNASSIGN <BSIS>.
ENDFORM. " chk4_internal
*& Form get_ztable
text
--> p1 text
<-- p2 text
FORM GET_ZTABLE .
REFRESH : GIT_FRINGE.
SELECT HKONT
ZFI_FBT
ZFI_PAY
FROM ZFI_FBT_DETL
INTO TABLE GIT_FRINGE
FOR ALL ENTRIES IN s_hkont
WHERE HKONT IN S_HKONT.
CHECK SY-SUBRC EQ 0.
SORT GIT_FRINGE BY ZFI_HKONT.
ENDFORM. " get_ztable
*& Form get_percentage
text
--> p1 text
<-- p2 text
FORM GET_PERCENTAGE .
CLEAR : GWA_FRINGE.
LOOP AT GIT_BSIS ASSIGNING <BSIS>.
IF <BSIS> IS ASSIGNED.
READ TABLE GIT_FRINGE INTO GWA_FRINGE WITH KEY
ZFI_HKONT = <BSIS>-HKONT
BINARY SEARCH.
CHECK SY-SUBRC EQ 0.
<BSIS>-ZFI_FBT = GWA_FRINGE-ZFI_FBT.
<BSIS>-ZFI_PAY = GWA_FRINGE-ZFI_PAY.
ENDIF.
ENDLOOP.
UNASSIGN <BSIS>.
ENDFORM. " get_percentage
*& Form determine_sort_sequence
text
--> p1 text
<-- p2 text
FORM DETERMINE_SORT_SEQUENCE .
DATA : LS_SORT TYPE SLIS_SORTINFO_ALV.
LS_SORT-SPOS = 1. " Sort order
LS_SORT-FIELDNAME = 'HKONT'.
LS_SORT-TABNAME = 'GIT_BSIS'.
LS_SORT-UP = 'X'.
LS_SORT-SUBTOT = 'X'. " Sub total allowed
APPEND LS_SORT TO GT_SORT.
CLEAR LS_SORT.
ENDFORM. " determine_sort_sequence
*& Form get_events
text
--> p1 text
<-- p2 text
FORM GET_EVENTS .
CONSTANTS:
GC_FORMNAME_TOP_OF_PAGE TYPE SLIS_FORMNAME VALUE 'TOP_OF_PAGE',
GC_FORMNAME_USER_COMMAND TYPE SLIS_FORMNAME VALUE 'USER_COMMAND'.
DATA: LS_EVENT TYPE SLIS_ALV_EVENT.
CALL FUNCTION 'REUSE_ALV_EVENTS_GET'
EXPORTING
I_LIST_TYPE = 0
IMPORTING
ET_EVENTS = GT_EVENTS.
READ TABLE GT_EVENTS WITH KEY NAME = SLIS_EV_TOP_OF_PAGE
INTO LS_EVENT.
IF SY-SUBRC = 0.
MOVE GC_FORMNAME_TOP_OF_PAGE TO LS_EVENT-FORM.
APPEND LS_EVENT TO GT_EVENTS.
ENDIF.
READ TABLE GT_EVENTS WITH KEY NAME = SLIS_EV_USER_COMMAND
INTO LS_EVENT.
IF SY-SUBRC = 0.
MOVE GC_FORMNAME_USER_COMMAND TO LS_EVENT-FORM.
APPEND LS_EVENT TO GT_EVENTS.
ENDIF.
ENDFORM. " get_events
*& Form sub_commentery_build
text
--> p1 text
<-- p2 text
FORM SUB_COMMENTERY_BUILD .
DATA: LS_LINE TYPE SLIS_LISTHEADER.
DATA : L_LOW TYPE CHAR10,
L_HIGH TYPE CHAR10,
L_DATE TYPE CHAR25.
CONCATENATE S_BUDAT-LOW6(2) '.' S_BUDAT-LOW4(2) '.' S_BUDAT-LOW+0(4) INTO L_LOW.
CONCATENATE S_BUDAT-HIGH6(2) '.' S_BUDAT-HIGH4(2) '.' S_BUDAT-HIGH+0(4) INTO L_HIGH.
CONCATENATE L_LOW ' - ' L_HIGH INTO L_DATE.
***header
CLEAR LS_LINE.
LS_LINE-TYP = 'H'.
LS_LINE-KEY: not used for this type
LS_LINE-INFO = 'Fringe Benefit Tax'.
APPEND LS_LINE TO GT_LIST_TOP_OF_PAGE.
***Selection
CLEAR LS_LINE.
LS_LINE-TYP = 'S'.
LS_LINE-KEY = 'Company Code'.
LS_LINE-INFO = P_BUKRS.
APPEND LS_LINE TO GT_LIST_TOP_OF_PAGE.
CLEAR LS_LINE.
LS_LINE-TYP = 'S'.
LS_LINE-KEY = 'Posting Date'.
LS_LINE-INFO = L_DATE.
APPEND LS_LINE TO GT_LIST_TOP_OF_PAGE.
ENDFORM. " sub_commentery_build
FORM TOP_OF_PAGE *
When TOP-OF-PAGE will be fired , this event will be called and it
will use the contents of i_list_top_of_page for output in the header
FORM TOP_OF_PAGE.
CALL FUNCTION 'REUSE_ALV_COMMENTARY_WRITE'
EXPORTING
i_logo = 'ENJOYSAP_LOGO'
IT_LIST_COMMENTARY = GT_LIST_TOP_OF_PAGE.
ENDFORM. "top_of_page
*& Form USER_COMMAND
Called from within the ALV processes. Currently, '&IC1' is used to
process the hotspot and display the document 'picked' by the user.
FORM USER_COMMAND USING PV_UCOMM LIKE SY-UCOMM
SELFIELD TYPE SLIS_SELFIELD.
CLEAR : GWA_BSIS.
CASE PV_UCOMM.
WHEN '&IC1'.
READ TABLE GIT_BSIS INTO GWA_BSIS INDEX SELFIELD-TABINDEX.
CASE SELFIELD-SEL_TAB_FIELD.
WHEN 'GIT_BSIS-BELNR'.
IF NOT GWA_BSIS-BELNR IS INITIAL.
SET PARAMETER ID: 'BUK' FIELD GWA_BSIS-BUKRS,
'BLN' FIELD GWA_BSIS-BELNR,
'GJR' FIELD GWA_BSIS-GJAHR.
CALL TRANSACTION 'FB03' AND SKIP FIRST SCREEN.
ENDIF.
WHEN OTHERS.
ENDCASE.
WHEN OTHERS.
ENDCASE.
CLEAR : GWA_BSIS.
ENDFORM. "user_command
*& Form SET_PF_STATUS
text
FORM SET_PF_STATUS USING EXTAB TYPE SLIS_T_EXTAB.
SET PF-STATUS 'STANDARD_FULLSCREEN' OF PROGRAM 'SAPLKKBL'.
ENDFORM. "SET_PF_STATUSENDFORM. "SET_PF_STATUS
AWARD POINTS IF USEFUL.... -
hi guys, i would like to know the functionality of ALV reports.Please help me in this regard.
reward points if answered.
thanks in advance.Hi,
ALV is ABAP LIST VIEWER.
To have more functionalities like totals, subtotals,logos,etc we choose ALVs compared to reports.
Check this:
Documentation on alv:
you can check out:
http://www.****************/Tutorials/ALV/ALVMainPage.htm
http://help.sap.com/printdocu/core/Print46c/en/data/pdf/BCSRVALV/BCSRVALV.pdf
https://www.sdn.sap.com/irj/servlet/prt/portal/prtroot/docs/library/uuid/e8a1d690-0201-0010-b7ad-d9719a415907
http://help.sap.com/saphelp_nw2004s/helpdata/en/43/41341147041806e10000000a1553f6/frameset.htm
ABAP List Viewer
The common features of report are column alignment, sorting, filtering, subtotals, totals etc. To implement these, a lot of coding and logic is to be put. To avoid that we can use a concept called ABAP List Viewer (ALV).
This helps us to implement all the features mentioned very effectively.
Using ALV, We can have three types of reports:
1. Simple Report
2. Block Report
3. Hierarchical Sequential Report
There are some function modules which will enable to produce the above reports without much effort.
All the definitions of internal tables, structures and constants are declared in a type-pool called SLIS.
1. SIMPLE REPORT.
The important function modules are
a. Reuse_alv_list_display
b. Reuse_alv_fieldcatalog_merge
c. Reuse_alv_events_get
d. Reuse_alv_commentary_write
e. Reuse_alv_grid_display
A. REUSE_ALV_LIST_DISPLAY : This is the function module which prints the data.
The important parameters are :
I. Export :
i. I_callback_program : report id
ii. I_callback_pf_status_set : routine where a user can set his own pf status or change the functionality of the existing pf status
iii. I_callback_user_command : routine where the function codes are handled
iv. I_structure name : name of the dictionary table
v. Is_layout : structure to set the layout of the report
vi. It_fieldcat : internal table with the list of all fields and their attributes which are to be printed (this table can be populated automatically by the function module REUSE_ALV_FIELDCATALOG_MERGE
vii. It_events : internal table with a list of all possible events of ALV and their corresponding form names.
II. Tables :
i. t_outtab : internal table with the data to be output
B. REUSE_ALV_FIELDCATALOG_MERGE : This function module is used to
populate a fieldcatalog which is essential to display the data in ALV.
If the output data is from a single dictionary table and all the
columns are selected, then we need not exclusively create the field cat
alog. Its enough to mention the table name as a parameter
(I_structure name) in the REUSE_ALV_LIST_DISPLAY. But in other cases
we need to create it.
The Important Parameters are :
I. Export :
i. I_program_name : report id
ii. I_internal_tabname : the internal output table
iii. I_inclname : include or the report name where all the dynamic forms are handled.
II Changing
ct_fieldcat : an internal table with the type SLIS_T_FIELDCAT_ALV which is
declared in the type pool SLIS.
C. REUSE_ALV_EVENTS_GET : Returns table of possible events for a list type
Parameters :
I. Import :
Et_Events : The event table is returned with all possible CALLBACK events
for the specified list type (column 'NAME'). For events to be processed by Callback, their 'FORM' field must be filled. If the field is initialized, the event is ignored. The entry can be read from the event table, the field 'FORM' filled and the entry modified using constants from the type pool SALV.
II. Export :
I_List_type :
0 = simple list REUSE_ALV_LIST_DISPLAY
1 = hierarchcal-sequential list REUSE_ALV_HIERSEQ_LIST_DISPLAY
2 = simple block list REUSE_ALV_BLOCK_LIST_APPEND
3 = hierarchical-sequential block list
REUSE_ALV_BLOCK_LIST_HS_APPEND
D. REUSE_ALV_COMMENTARY_WRITE : This is used in the Top-of-page event to print the headings and other comments for the list.
Parameters :
I. it_list_commentary : internal table with the headings of the type slis_t_listheader.
This internal table has three fields :
Typ : H header, S selection , A - action
Key : only when typ is S.
Info : the text to be printed
E. REUSE_ALV_GRID_DISPLAY : A new function in 4.6 version, to display the results in grid rather than as a preview.
Parameters : same as reuse_alv_list_display
This is an example for simple list.
2. BLOCK REPORT
This is used to have multiple lists continuously.
The important functions used in this report are:
A. REUSE_ALV_BLOCK_LIST_INIT
B. REUSE_ALV_BLOCK_LIST_APPEND
C. REUSE_ALV_BLOCK_LIST_HS_APPEND
D. REUSE_ALV_BLOCK_LIST_DISPLAY
A. REUSE_ALV_BLOCK_LIST_INIT
Parameters:
I. I_CALLBACK_PROGRAM
II. I_CALLBACK_PF_STATUS_SET
III. I_CALLBACK_USER_COMMAND
This function module is used to set the default gui status etc.
B. REUSE_ALV_BLOCK_LIST_APPEND
Parameters :
Export :
I. is_layout : layout settings for block
II. it_fieldcat : field catalog
III. i_tabname : internal table name with output data
IV. it_events : internal table with all possible events
Tables :
i. t_outtab : internal table with output data.
This function module adds the data to the block.
Repeat this function for all the different blocks to be displayed one after the other.
C. REUSE_ALV_BLOCK_LIST_HS_APPEND
This function module is used for hierarchical sequential blocks.
D. REUSE_ALV_BLOCK_LIST_DISPLAY
Parameters : All the parameters are optional.
This function module display the list with data appended by the above function.
Here the functions REUSE_ALV_FIELDCATALOG_MERGE, REUSE_ALV_EVENTS_GET, REUSE_ALV_COMMENTARY_WRITE can be used.
3. Hierarchical reports :
Hierarchical sequential list output.
The function module is
A. REUSE_ALV_HIERSEQ_LIST_DISPLAY
Parameters:
I. Export:
i. I_CALLBACK_PROGRAM
ii. I_CALLBACK_PF_STATUS_SET
iii. I_CALLBACK_USER_COMMAND
iv. IS_LAYOUT
v. IT_FIELDCAT
vi. IT_EVENTS
vii. i_tabname_header : Name of the internal table in the program containing the
output data of the highest hierarchy level.
viii. i_tabname_item : Name of the internal table in the program containing the
output data of the lowest hierarchy level.
ix. is_keyinfo : This structure contains the header and item table field
names which link the two tables (shared key).
II. Tables
i. t_outtab_header : Header table with data to be output
ii. t_outtab_item : Name of the internal table in the program containing the
output data of the lowest hierarchy level.
slis_t_fieldcat_alv : This internal table contains the field attributes. This internal table can be populated automatically by using REUSE_ALV_FIELDCATALOG_MERGE.
Important Attributes :
A. col_pos : position of the column
B. fieldname : internal fieldname
C. tabname : internal table name
D. ref_fieldname : fieldname (dictionary)
E. ref_tabname : table (dictionary)
F. key(1) : column with key-color
G. icon(1) : icon
H. symbol(1) : symbol
I. checkbox(1) : checkbox
J. just(1) : (R)ight (L)eft (C)ent.
K. do_sum(1) : sum up
L. no_out(1) : (O)blig.(X)no out
M. outputlen : output length
N. seltext_l : long key word
O. seltext_m : middle key word
P. seltext_s : short key word
Q. reptext_ddic : heading (ddic)
R. ddictxt(1) : (S)hort (M)iddle (L)ong
S. datatype : datatype
T. hotspot(1) : hotspot
some theory regarding alv:
This table tells ALV which events are processed by the caller by CALLBACK.
The table of possible events per list type can be initialized using the module REUSE_ALV_EVENTS_GET.
You can display the names of the constants in the type pools SLIS which represent the individual events using the individual test function in the function module
REUSE_ALV_EVENT_NAMES_GET. Only events with a form routine name are processed.
The table structure contains the fields:
IT_EVENTS-NAME
Name of the Callback event.
Possible Callback events:
Action
USER_COMMAND USING R_UCOMM LIKE SY-UCOMM RS_SELFIELD TYPE SLIS_SELFIELD
Process actions on the list
As this is a frequently-used Callback event, the form routine can also be passed directly in the interface in the IMPORTING parameter I_CALLBACK_USER_COMMAND.
PF_STATUS_SET USING RT_EXTAB TYPE SLIS_T_EXTAB
If a user list status is to be set, it must be done in the form routine assigned to this event. The ALV function codes, which must not be active, are in the Parameter RT_EXTAB. This table must be passed with the SET PF-STATUS command (with inactive user function codes as well, if necessary).
The STANDARD status of the function group SALV should be used as a template for a user-specific status.
As this is a frequently-used Callback event, its form routine can also be passed directly in the interface in the IMPORTING parameter I_CALLBACK_PF_STATUS_SET.
ITEM_DATA_EXPAND USING RS_SELFIELD TYPE SLIS_SELFIELD RFLG_ALL TYPE C
Only relevant for hierarchical-sequential lists using the layout parameter IS_LAYOUT-EXPAND_FIELDNAME of the structure IS_LAYOUT.
Exit for passing item entries (ITEM table) for a header record which was expanded interactively by the user.
RS_SELFIELD-TABINDEX contains the header table index for which the item entries are to be put in the global item output table (T_OUTTAB_SLAVE). The Callback is only called if ALV has no items for a header which is to be expanded.
RFLG_ALL is passed with 'X' if the user shows all items. The application must ensure that entries are not repeated in the item table. RS_SELFIELD is initial in this case.
CALLER_EXIT USING RS_DATA Is called at the beginning of the function module to make special settings. It is not usually used.
List processing events
IMPORTANT: The application Callback routine must not manipulate the internal output table and/or its header record. This restriction applies to all Callbacks which are called in the list output and run under the 'List processing events'.
TOP_OF_LIST no USING parameter. Information output at the start of the list
END_OF_LIST no USING parameter. Information output at the end of the list
TOP_OF_PAGE no USING parameter
Equivalent to the list processing TOP-OF-PAGE event
END_OF_PAGE no USING parameter. Not available for hierarchical-sequential lists.
Information output at the end of a page. This is only called for printing.
TOP_OF_COVERPAGE no USING parameter
The selection information and list status are output together (if they exist) on a separate page by default. See also the documentation of the parameters:
IS_PRINT-NO_COVERPAGE
IS_PRINT-NO_PRINT_SELINFOS
IS_PRINT-NO_PRINT_LISTINFOS
IS_LAYOUT-GET_SELINFOS
The user can format the header area of the 'cover page' himself or herself by specifying a Callback routine for this event.
END_OF_COVERPAGE no USING parameter
Analogously to TOP_OF_COVERPAGE the user can add other information to the information output by ALV (selection information, list status) at this event.
FOREIGN_TOP_OF_PAGE no USING parameter
The Top-of-page event is always processed in ALV and is only passed to the caller via the Callback mechanism. This is still the case if the caller, e.g. by a user action, processes a branch list which was not formatted by ALV (e.g. a popup with additional information about the list record selected and displayed by ALV).
In this case, top-of-page cannot be formatted by ALV analogously to the basic list, it must be handled completely by the caller. The event top-of-page still occurs in ALV. When ALV notices a top-of-page which was not caused by an ALV output, the form routine in FOREIGN_TOP_OF_PAGE is called.
FOREIGN_END_OF_PAGE no USING parameter
The event end-of-page is always processed in ALV and only passed to the caller via callback. This is still the case, e.g. when the caller processes a details list which was not formatted by ALV (e.g. a popup with further information about selected list records which were displayed by ALV).
In this case, end-of-page cannot be formatted by ALV analogously to the basic list, it must be handled completely by the caller. The event end-of-page still occurs in ALV. When ALV notices an end-of-page that was not caused by an ALV output, the form routine in FOREIGN_END_OF_PAGE is called.
BEFORE_LINE_OUTPUT USING RS_LINEINFO TYPE SLIS_LINEINFO
Output information before each output line. Should only be used in justified cases because it costs a lot of performance.
AFTER_LINE_OUTPUT USING RS_LINEINFO TYPE SLIS_LINEINFO
Output information after each output line. Should only be used in justified cases because it costs a lot of performance.
Internal use only
LIST_MODIFY USING R_TABNAME TYPE SLIS_TABNAME
R_INDEX LIKE SY-TABIX
R_INDEX_ITEM LIKE SY-TABIX
R_INDEX_SUM LIKE SY-TABIX
IT_EVENTS-FORM
Name of the form routine which should be called in the calling program at the event.
Field_catalog:
Field catalog with field descriptions
2.7.1. Description
Field catalog containing descriptions of the list output fields (usually a subset of the internal output table fields). A field catalog is required for every ALV list output.
The field catalog for the output table is built-up in the caller's coding. The build-up can be completely or partially automated by calling the REUSE_ALV_FIELDCATALOG_MERGE module
See also the documentation of the function module REUSE_ALV_FIELDCATALOG_MERGE.
The minimal field catalog is documented under 'default'. The caller can use the other optional parameters to assign output attributes to a field which differ from the default.
A field catalog need not be built-up and passed explicitly only under the following conditions:
The internal table to be output has the same structure as a Data Dictionary structure which is referred to in the internal table declaration using LIKE or INCLUDE STRUCTURE.
all fields in this structure are to be output
the structure name is passed to ALV in the parameter I_STRUCTURE_NAME.
See also the documentation of the IMPORTING paramter I_STRUCTURE_NAME.
Positioning
row_pos (row position)
value set: 0, 1 - 3
Only relevant if the list output is to be multi-line (two or three lines) by default.
A multi-line list can also be defined by the user interactively if the default list is one-line.
The parameter specifies the relative output line of the column in a multi-line list.
col_pos (column position)
value set: 0, 1 - 60
only relevant when the default relative column positions differ from the field catalog field sequence. The parameter specifies the relative column position of the field in the list output. The column order can be changed interactively by the user. If this parameter is initial for all field catalog entries, columns appear in the field catalog field sequence.
Identification
fieldname (field name)
value set: internal output table field name (required parameter)
Name of the internal output table field which is described by this field catalog entry
tabname (internal output table)
value set: SPACE, internal output table name
This parameter is used in 'manual' field catalog build-up only for hierarchical-sequential lists.
Name of the internal output table which contains the field FIELDCAT-FIELDNAME.
Data Dictionary reference
ref_fieldname (reference field name)
value set: SPACE, Data Dictionary field name
Name of the Data Dictionary field referred to.
This parameter is only used when the internal output table field described by the current field catalog entry has a reference to the Data Dictionary (not a program field), and the field name in the internal output table is different from the name of the field in the Data Dictionary. If the field names are identical, naming the Data Dictionary structure or table in the FIELDCAT-REF_TABNAME parameter is sufficient.
ref_tabname (reference table/structure field name)
value set: SPACE, name of a Data Dictionary structure or table
Structure or table name of the referred Data Dictionary field.
This parameter is only used when the internal output table field described by the current field catalog entry has a Data Dictionary reference (not a program field).
Reference to fields with currency/measurement unit
Each internal output table sum or quantity field whose decimal places are to be formatted appropriately for the unit in the list must follow the convention:
the field is of data type QUAN or CURR (internal type P) (the field must really have this physical data type. Overwriting the physical data type with the parameter FIELDCAT-DATATYPE has no effect)
There is a field in the internal output table which contains the associated unit.
There is also an entry in the field catalog for the unit field.
(If the unit is not to appear as a column in the list, and cannot be interactively displayed as a column, e.g. because it is always unambiguous and is therefore explicitly output by the caller in the list header, the field catalog units field entry can take the parameter FIELDCAT-TECH = 'X'.
The association of a value field to a unit affects the output as follows:
appropriate decimal places display for the unit
an initialized field with a link to a non-initial unit is output as '0' for the unit (if FIELDCAT-NO_ZERO is initial). When this field is summed, this unit affects whether the units are homogeneous.
an initialized field with a link to an initial unit is output as SPACE. When this field is summed, the unit SPACE does not affect the homogeneity of the units.
When non-initial fields with an initial unit are summed, the unit SPACE is considered to be a unit.
Link to currency unit
cfieldname (currency unit field name)
value set: SPACE, output table field name
Only relevant for amount columns with associated unit.
Name of the internal output table field containing the currency unit associated with the amount field FIELDCAT-FIELDNAME. The field in FIELDCAT-CFIELDNAME must have its own field catalog entry.
ctabname (internal currency unit field output table)
value set: SPACE, output table field name
only relevant for hierarchical-sequential lists
Name of the internal output table containing the FIELDCAT-CFIELDNAME field.
Link to measurement unit
qfieldname (measurement unit field name)
value set: SPACE, output table field name
only relevant for quantity columns with unit link.
Name of the internal output table field containing the measurement unit associated with the quantity field FIELDCAT-FIELDNAME.
The field in FIELDCAT-QFIELDNAME must have its own field catalog entry.
qtabname (internal measurement unit field output table)
value set: SPACE, output table field name
only relevant for hierarchical-sequential lists
Name of the internal output table containing the FIELDCAT-QFIELDNAME field.
Column output options
outputlen (column width)
value set: 0 (initial), n
For fields with a Data Dictionary link this parameter can be left initial.
For fields without a Data Dictionary link (program field) the parameter must be given the value of the desired field list output length (column width).
initial = column width is the output length of the referred Data Dictionary field (domain).
n = column width is n characters
key (key column)
value set: SPACE, 'X' 'X' = kex field (key field output in color)
Key fields can not be interactively hidden. Parameter FIELDCAT-NO_OUT must be left initial.
For exceptions see the documentation of the FIELDCAT-KEY_SEL parameter.
key_sel (hideable key column)
value set: SPACE, 'X'
only relevant when FIELDCAT-KEY = 'X'
Key field which can be hidden interactively.
The key column sequence cannot be changed interactively by the user.
The output is controlled by the FIELDCAT-NO_OUT parameter analogously to non-key fields.
no_out (field in field list)
value set: SPACE, 'X' 'X' = field is not displayed in the current list.
The user can interactively choose the field for output from the field list.
The user can display the contents of these fields at line level using the 'Detail' function.
See also the 'Detail screen' documentation of the parameter IS_LAYOUT.
tech (technical field)
value set: SPACE, 'X' 'X' = technical field
Field cannot be output in the list and cannot be displayed interactively.
Field can only be used in the field catalog (not in IT_SORT, ...).
emphasize (highlight columns in color)
value set: SPACE, 'X' or 'Cxyz' (x:'1'-'9'; y,z: '0'=off '1'=on)
'X' = column is colored with the default column highlight color.
'Cxyz' = column is colored with a coded color:
C: Color (coding must begin with C)
x: color number
y: bold
z: inverse
hotspot (column as hotspot)
value set: SPACE, 'X'
'X' = column cells are output as hotspots
fix_column (fix column)
value set: SPACE, 'X'
Not relevant for block lists (output of several lists consecutively)
'X' = column fixed (does not scroll horizontally)
All columns to be fixed must have this flag, starting from the left. If a column without this flag is output, only the columns to the left of this column are fixed. The user can change the column fixing interactively. See also the documentation of the Layout parameter
IS_LAYOUT-NO_KEYFIX of the IMPORTING paramter IS_LAYOUT.
do_sum (sum over column)
value set: SPACE, 'X' 'X' = a sum is to be calculated over this internal output table field.
This function can also be called by the user interactively.
no_sum (sums forbidden)
value set: SPACE, 'X' 'X' = no sum can be calculated over this field, although the data type of the field would allow summing.
input (column ready for input)
Function not available
Format column contents
icon
value set: SPACE, 'X' 'X' = column contents to be output as an icon.
The caller must consider the printability of icons.
symbol
value set: SPACE, 'X' 'X' = column contents are to be output as a symbol.
The internal output table column must be a valid symbol character.
The caller must consider the printability of symbols.
Symbols can usually be printed, but may not always be output correctly, depending on the printer configuration.
just (justification)
value set: SPACE, 'R', 'L', 'C'
Only relevant for fields of data type CHAR or NUMC
' ' = default justification for this data type
'R' = right-justified output
'L' = left-justified output
'C' = centered output
The justification of the column header always follows the justification of the columns. Independent justification of the column neader is not possible.
lzero (leading zeros)
value set: SPACE, 'X'
Only relevant for fields of data type NUMC
ALV outputs NUMC fields right-justified without leading zeros by default.
'X' = output with leading zeros
Note: If a NUMC field is output left-justified or centered by FIELDCAT-JUST, leading zeros are output. If the output of leading zeros is suppressed by a Data Dictionary reference ALPHA conversion exit, the output is always left-justified.
no_sign (no +/- sign) Only relevant for value fields
value set: SPACE, 'X' 'X' = value output without +/ sign
no_zero (suppress zeros) Only relevant for value fields
value set: SPACE, 'X' 'X' = suppress zeros
edit_mask (field formatting)
value set: SPACE, template
template = see documentation of WRITE formatting option USING EDIT MASK template
The output conversion conv can be made by template = '== conv'.
Texts
The following text parameters should be specified for program fields without a Data Dictionary reference. The texts are taken from the Data Dictionary for fields with a Data Dictionary reference. If this is not desired, the text parameters can also be specified. The Data Dictionary texts are then ignored. If the user changes the column width interactively, the column header text with the appropriate length is always used. The interactive function 'Optimize column width' takes account of both the field contents and the column headers: if all field contents are shorter than the shortest column header, the column width depends on the column header.
The 'long field label' is also used in display variant definition, sort, etc. popups.
seltext_l (long field label)
seltext_m (medium field label)
seltext_s (short field label)
reptext_ddic (header)
analogous to the Data element maintenance 'Header'
The specified text is not necessarily output in the list, an optimum among all texts is sought.
ddictxt (specify text)
value set: SPACE, 'L', 'M', 'S'
You can specify with values 'L', 'M', and 'S', the keyword that should always be used as column header. If the column width changes, no attempt is made in this case to find an appropriate header for the new output width.
Parameters for program fields without Data Dictionary reference
see also 'Text' parameters
datatype (data type)
value set: SPACE, Data Dictionary data type (CHAR, NUMC,...)
Only relevant for fields without Data Dictionary reference
Program field data type
ddic_outputlen (external output length)
value set: 0 (initial), n
Only relevant for fields without Data Dictionary reference whose output is nevertheless to be modified by a conversion exit.
Prerequisites:
FIELDCAT-EDIT_MASK = '==conv'
see also the documentation of the parameter FIELDCAT-EDIT_MASK
FIELDCAT-INTLEN = n
see also the documentation of the parameter FIELDCAT-INTLEN
n = external format field output length
The column width FIELDCAT-OUTPUTLEN need not be the same as the external format output length (FIELDCAT-DDIC_OUTPUTLEN).
intlen (internal output length)
value set: 0 (initial), n
Only relevant for fields without Data Dictionary reference whose output is nevertheless to be modified by a conversion exit.
Prerequisites:
FIELDCAT-EDIT_MASK = '==conv'
see also the documentation of the parameter FIELDCAT-EDIT_MASK
FIELDCAT-DDIC_OUTPUTLEN = n
see also the documentation of the parameter FIELDCAT-DDIC_OUTPUTLEN
n = internal format field output length
rollname (data element)
value set: SPACE, Data Dictionary data element name
F1 help can be provided for a program field without a Data Dictionary reference, or F1 help which differs from the Data Dictionary help can be provided for a field with a Data Dictionary reference, using this parameter.
When F1 help is called for this field, the documentation of the specified data element is displayed.
If the FIELDCAT-ROLLNAME is initial for fields with a Data Dictionary reference, the documentation of the data element of the referred Data Dictionary field is output.
Others
sp_group (field group key)
value set: SPACE, CHAR(1)
Field group key.
Keys are assigned to group names in the IT_SPECIAL_GROUPS parameter (see also the documentation of the parameter IT_SPECIAL_GROUPS).
When such an assignment is made in the field catalog and in IT_SPECIAL_GROUPS, the fields are grouped correspondingly in the display variant popup.
reprep (Report/Report interface selection criterion)
value set: SPACE, 'X'
Prerequisites:
The system contains the Report/Report interface (function group RSTI, table TRSTI)
Parameter LAYOUT-REPREP = 'X'
(see also the documentation of the parameter LAYOUT-REPREP of the IMPORTING parameter IS_LAYOUT )
'X' = When the Report/Report interface is called, the value of this field is passed in the selected interface start record as a selection criterion.
2.7.2. Default
The following entries are usually sufficient for internal table fields with a reference to a field defined in the Data Dictionary :
fieldname
ref_tabname
Notes:
ALV gets the remaining information from the Data Dictionary.
If no relative column position (COL_POS) is specified, the fields are output in the list in the order in which they were added to the field catalog.
REF_FIELDNAME need only be specifid when the name of the internal table field differs from the name of the referred Data Dictionary field.
Information which is explicitly entered in the field catalog is not overwritten by information from the Data Dictionary.
Priority rule:
Entries in the field catalog have priority over differing entries in the Data Dictionary.
The following entries are usually sufficient for internal table fields without a reference to the Data Dictionary (program fields):
fieldname
outputlen
datatype
seltext_s
seltext_m
seltext_l
Notes:
F1 help can be provided for program fields by assigning a data element to the parameter ROLLNAME.
If the parameters SELTEXT_S, SELTEXT_M, SELTEXT_L, and REPTEXT_DDIC contain appropriate field labels, the program field column headers are also adjusted appropriately when the column width changes
sites :
http://www.sapdevelopment.co.uk/reporting/alv/alv_variousfcat.htm
Check out these links : top one is on slis specifcally,
How to know about these SLIS types?
Re: sap alv examples
ALV reporting - Step by step
http://help.sap.com/saphelp_nw04/helpdata/en/8d/e994374c9cd355e10000009b38f8cf/frameset.htm
Go through with these links :
ALV
http://www.geocities.com/mpioud/Abap_programs.html
ALV Group Heading
http://www.sap-img.com/fu037.htm
ALVGRID with refresh
http://www.geocities.com/mpioud/Z_DEMO_ALV_REFRESH_BUTTON.htm
Editable ALV
https://www.sdn.sap.com/irj/servlet/prt/portal/prtroot/com.sap.km.cm.docs/library/webas/abap/abap%20code%20samples/alv%20grid/abap%20code%20sample%20to%20edit%20alv%20grid.doc
-->download the PDF from following link.
www.abap4.it/download/ALV.pdf
http://help.sap.com/printdocu/core/Print46c/en/data/pdf/BCSRVALV/BCSRVALV.pdf
OOPS ALV tutorial.
https://www.sdn.sap.com/irj/sdn/go/portal/prtroot/docs/library/uuid/e8a1d690-0201-0010-b7ad-d9719a415907
Sample programs:
http://www.geocities.com/victorav15/sapr3/abap_ood.html#d_grid
http://www.sapdevelopment.co.uk/reporting/alv/alvgrid_color.htm
http://www.sapdevelopment.co.uk/reporting/alvhome.htm
You can get all demo programs for ALV:
Go to se38 and type BCALV* and press F4 for all demo porgrams.
Check out these links
http://www.sap-img.com/abap/what-is-alv-programming.htm
https://www.sdn.sap.com/irj/sdn/wiki?path=/display/home/alv&
http://www.sap-img.com/abap/an-interactive-alv-report.htm
https://www.sdn.sap.com/irj/sdn/weblogs?blog=/cs/user/view/cs_msg/18628
Regards -
what are the sub gropus in ALV reports and how to display them?
The commonly used ALV functions used for this purpose are;
1. REUSE_ALV_VARIANT_DEFAULT_GET
2. REUSE_ALV_VARIANT_F4
3. REUSE_ALV_VARIANT_EXISTENCE
4. REUSE_ALV_EVENTS_GET
5. REUSE_ALV_COMMENTARY_WRITE
6. REUSE_ALV_FIELDCATALOG_MERGE
7. REUSE_ALV_LIST_DISPLAY
8. REUSE_ALV_GRID_DISPLAY
9. REUSE_ALV_POPUP_TO_SELECT
Also refer this for some explanations
A. REUSE_ALV_LIST_DISPLAY : This is the function module which prints the data.
The important parameters are :
I. Export :
i. I_callback_program : report id
ii. I_callback_pf_status_set : routine where a user can set his own pf status or change the functionality of the existing pf status
iii. I_callback_user_command : routine where the function codes are handled
iv. I_structure name : name of the dictionary table
v. Is_layout : structure to set the layout of the report
vi. It_fieldcat : internal table with the list of all fields and their attributes which are to be printed (this table can be populated automatically by the function module REUSE_ALV_FIELDCATALOG_MERGE
vii. It_events : internal table with a list of all possible events of ALV and their corresponding form names.
II. Tables :
i. t_outtab : internal table with the data to be output
B. REUSE_ALV_FIELDCATALOG_MERGE : This function module is used to populate a fieldcatalog which is essential to display the data in ALV. If the output data is from a single dictionary table and all the columns are selected, then we need not exclusively create the field catalog. Its enough to mention the table name as a parameter(I_structure name) in the REUSE_ALV_LIST_DISPLAY. But in other cases we need to create it.
The Important Parameters are :
I. Export :
i. I_program_name : report id
ii. I_internal_tabname : the internal output table
iii. I_inclname : include or the report name where all the dynamic forms are handled.
II Changing
ct_fieldcat : an internal table with the type SLIS_T_FIELDCAT_ALV which is
declared in the type pool SLIS.
C. REUSE_ALV_EVENTS_GET : Returns table of possible events for a list type
Parameters :
I. Import :
Et_Events : The event table is returned with all possible CALLBACK events
for the specified list type (column 'NAME'). For events to be processed by Callback, their 'FORM' field must be filled. If the field is initialized, the event is ignored. The entry can be read from the event table, the field 'FORM' filled and the entry modified using constants from the type pool SALV.
II. Export :
I_List_type :
0 = simple list REUSE_ALV_LIST_DISPLAY
1 = hierarchcal-sequential list REUSE_ALV_HIERSEQ_LIST_DISPLAY
2 = simple block list REUSE_ALV_BLOCK_LIST_APPEND
3 = hierarchical-sequential block list
REUSE_ALV_BLOCK_LIST_HS_APPEND
D. REUSE_ALV_COMMENTARY_WRITE : This is used in the Top-of-page event to print the headings and other comments for the list.
Parameters :
I. it_list_commentary : internal table with the headings of the type slis_t_listheader.
This internal table has three fields :
Typ : H header, S selection , A - action
Key : only when typ is S.
Info : the text to be printed
E. REUSE_ALV_GRID_DISPLAY : A new function in 4.6 version, to display the results in grid rather than as a preview.
Parameters : same as reuse_alv_list_display
This is an example for simple list.
2. BLOCK REPORT
This is used to have multiple lists continuously.
The important functions used in this report are:
A. REUSE_ALV_BLOCK_LIST_INIT
B. REUSE_ALV_BLOCK_LIST_APPEND
C. REUSE_ALV_BLOCK_LIST_HS_APPEND
D. REUSE_ALV_BLOCK_LIST_DISPLAY
A. REUSE_ALV_BLOCK_LIST_INIT
Parameters:
I. I_CALLBACK_PROGRAM
II. I_CALLBACK_PF_STATUS_SET
III. I_CALLBACK_USER_COMMAND
This function module is used to set the default gui status etc.
B. REUSE_ALV_BLOCK_LIST_APPEND
Parameters :
Export :
I. is_layout : layout settings for block
II. it_fieldcat : field catalog
III. i_tabname : internal table name with output data
IV. it_events : internal table with all possible events
Tables :
i. t_outtab : internal table with output data.
This function module adds the data to the block.
Repeat this function for all the different blocks to be displayed one after the other.
C. REUSE_ALV_BLOCK_LIST_HS_APPEND
This function module is used for hierarchical sequential blocks.
D. REUSE_ALV_BLOCK_LIST_DISPLAY
Parameters : All the parameters are optional.
This function module display the list with data appended by the above function.
Here the functions REUSE_ALV_FIELDCATALOG_MERGE, REUSE_ALV_EVENTS_GET, REUSE_ALV_COMMENTARY_WRITE can be used.
3. Hierarchical reports :
Hierarchical sequential list output.
The function module is
A. REUSE_ALV_HIERSEQ_LIST_DISPLAY
Parameters:
I. Export:
i. I_CALLBACK_PROGRAM
ii. I_CALLBACK_PF_STATUS_SET
iii. I_CALLBACK_USER_COMMAND
iv. IS_LAYOUT
v. IT_FIELDCAT
vi. IT_EVENTS
vii. i_tabname_header : Name of the internal table in the program containing the
output data of the highest hierarchy level.
viii. i_tabname_item : Name of the internal table in the program containing the
output data of the lowest hierarchy level.
ix. is_keyinfo : This structure contains the header and item table field
names which link the two tables (shared key).
II. Tables
i. t_outtab_header : Header table with data to be output
ii. t_outtab_item : Name of the internal table in the program containing the
output data of the lowest hierarchy level.
slis_t_fieldcat_alv : This internal table contains the field attributes. This internal table can be populated automatically by using REUSE_ALV_FIELDCATALOG_MERGE.
Important Attributes :
A. col_pos : position of the column
B. fieldname : internal fieldname
C. tabname : internal table name
D. ref_fieldname : fieldname (dictionary)
E. ref_tabname : table (dictionary)
F. key(1) : column with key-color
G. icon(1) : icon
H. symbol(1) : symbol
I. checkbox(1) : checkbox
J. just(1) : (R)ight (L)eft (C)ent.
K. do_sum(1) : sum up
L. no_out(1) : (O)blig.(X)no out
M. outputlen : output length
N. seltext_l : long key word
O. seltext_m : middle key word
P. seltext_s : short key word
Q. reptext_ddic : heading (ddic)
R. ddictxt(1) : (S)hort (M)iddle (L)ong
S. datatype : datatype
T. hotspot(1) : hotspot
ALV
1. Please give me general info on ALV.
http://www.sapfans.com/forums/viewtopic.php?t=58286
http://www.sapfans.com/forums/viewtopic.php?t=76490
http://www.sapfans.com/forums/viewtopic.php?t=20591
http://www.sapfans.com/forums/viewtopic.php?t=66305 - this one discusses which way should you use - ABAP Objects calls or simple function modules.
2. How do I program double click in ALV?
http://www.sapfans.com/forums/viewtopic.php?t=11601
http://www.sapfans.com/forums/viewtopic.php?t=23010
3. How do I add subtotals (I have problem to add them)...
http://www.sapfans.com/forums/viewtopic.php?t=20386
http://www.sapfans.com/forums/viewtopic.php?t=85191
http://www.sapfans.com/forums/viewtopic.php?t=88401
http://www.sapfans.com/forums/viewtopic.php?t=17335
4. How to add list heading like top-of-page in ABAP lists?
http://www.sapfans.com/forums/viewtopic.php?t=58775
http://www.sapfans.com/forums/viewtopic.php?t=60550
http://www.sapfans.com/forums/viewtopic.php?t=16629
5. How to print page number / total number of pages X/XX in ALV?
http://www.sapfans.com/forums/viewtopic.php?t=29597 (no direct solution)
6. ALV printing problems. The favourite is: The first page shows the number of records selected but I don't need this.
http://www.sapfans.com/forums/viewtopic.php?t=64320
http://www.sapfans.com/forums/viewtopic.php?t=44477
7. How can I set the cell color in ALV?
http://www.sapfans.com/forums/viewtopic.php?t=52107
8. How do I print a logo/graphics in ALV?
http://www.sapfans.com/forums/viewtopic.php?t=81149
http://www.sapfans.com/forums/viewtopic.php?t=35498
http://www.sapfans.com/forums/viewtopic.php?t=5013
9. How do I create and use input-enabled fields in ALV?
http://www.sapfans.com/forums/viewtopic.php?t=84933
http://www.sapfans.com/forums/viewtopic.php?t=69878
10. How can I use ALV for reports that are going to be run in background?
http://www.sapfans.com/forums/viewtopic.php?t=83243
http://www.sapfans.com/forums/viewtopic.php?t=19224
11. How can I display an icon in ALV? (Common requirement is traffic light icon).
http://www.sapfans.com/forums/viewtopic.php?t=79424
http://www.sapfans.com/forums/viewtopic.php?t=24512
12. How can I display a checkbox in ALV?
http://www.sapfans.com/forums/viewtopic.php?t=88376
http://www.sapfans.com/forums/viewtopic.php?t=40968
http://www.sapfans.com/forums/viewtopic.php?t=6919
regards,
srinivas
<b>*reward for useful answers*</b> -
How can give the user defined parameter in alv report
Hi experts
I have created one alv report for Sale Order statement.In this alv report have different input parameters
My problem is in this alv i have two input field Sales Orgaization and Plant.When I set this parameter value in user details it snot affected in my alv report.But it is affected in the standard alv report.How can
i rectify this
Regards
Manojhi
i think don't use set parameter value, use there SUBMIT & RETURN statement and write in USER_COMMAND function.
FORM USER_COMMAND USING P_UCOMM LIKE SY-UCOMM
P_SELFIELD TYPE SLIS_SELFIELD.
SUBMIT program name AND RETURN
WITH <selection-screen field> IN <selection-screen field>
WITH WERKS IN WERKS .
ENDFORM .
Regards,
Abhi -
How to get the actual data in ALV report
I am doing some upgradation work in that i am using Submit & And return and also i am using some function modules like LIST FROM MEMORY , LIST TO TXT wnd WRITE LIST , it gives output in normal list format , But i need to print in ALV report .
With the use of set table for 1st display i got the ALV report but not with actual data, (some junk value is showing) , So can any 1 suggest me how to get the actual data in ALV report, With the use of Any Function Module or with Coding,
with regards,Hi Saravana
I am sure you must be getting the values in tables of table parameters from every FM.
consolidate the values from tables of all FMs in one table and built ALV for that table only.
I hope this way you can show the actual data in ALV.
thanks
Lalit -
Supress Background Print parameters when user executes ALV report by F9
Hi friends,
How can we Supress Background Print parameters pop-up, when user executes ALV report by F9
or by navigation from selection screen -i.e; Program ->>Execute in Background.
Please guide me
Thanks in Advance,
GaneshSorry,
i need to supress the POP-UP which asks for background Print Parameters in the ALV report. when i press F9 in a selection - screen of a Tcode
as we supress Pop-up for a smartform or script by passing the Print Parameters
This 'RS_SET_SELSCREEN_STATUS' excludes the commands(say F9 function code) in report
I think we need to set the Print paramters in the Program
please guide me
Thanks,
Ganesh -
How to handle different Unit of measures in ALV reports? Quantity/Price
Anyone knows how to handle different unit of measures for quantity or price in hierarchy ALV reports?
hi,
use the below fields:
Link to measurement unit
qfieldname (measurement unit field name)
only relevant for quantity columns with unit link.
Name of the internal output table field containing the measurement unit associated with the quantity field FIELDCAT-FIELDNAME.
The field in FIELDCAT-QFIELDNAME must have its own field catalog entry.
qtabname (internal measurement unit field output table)
value set: SPACE, output table field name
Name of the internal output table containing the FIELDCAT-QFIELDNAME field.
regards,
madhumitha -
Example for ALV interactive report
Do you have any example of interactive ALV report?
My requirement is:
First I have to display all sales orders on a ALV output. Then if the user clicks on a particular sales order among these, it will go to another ALV output containing the details related to this sales order.
Please provide me a sample code if you can.
I appreciate.
Thanks,
KrishenHi,
Check this code..To display the orders and if you click on the hotspot of the sales order it will display the line items..
TYPE-POOLS: slis.
DATA: BEGIN OF itab1 OCCURS 0,
vbeln TYPE vbeln,
bstnk TYPE vbak-bstnk,
erdat TYPE vbak-erdat,
kunnr TYPE vbak-kunnr,
END OF itab1.
DATA: BEGIN OF itab2 OCCURS 0,
vbeln TYPE vbeln,
matnr TYPE vbap-matnr,
netpr TYPE vbap-netpr,
kwmeng TYPE vbap-kwmeng,
END OF itab2.
DATA: t_fieldcatalog1 TYPE slis_t_fieldcat_alv.
DATA: t_fieldcatalog2 TYPE slis_t_fieldcat_alv.
DATA: v_repid TYPE syrepid.
v_repid = sy-repid.
Get the fieldcatalog1
PERFORM get_fieldcat1.
Get the fieldcatalog2
PERFORM get_fieldcat2.
SELECT vbeln bstnk erdat kunnr UP TO 10 ROWS
INTO TABLE itab1
FROM vbak.
IF NOT itab1[] IS INITIAL.
SELECT vbeln matnr netpr kwmeng UP TO 10 ROWS
INTO TABLE itab2
FROM vbap
FOR ALL ENTRIES IN itab1
WHERE vbeln = itab1-vbeln.
ENDIF.
CALL FUNCTION 'REUSE_ALV_LIST_DISPLAY'
EXPORTING
i_callback_program = v_repid
i_callback_user_command = 'DISPLAY_DETAIL'
it_fieldcat = t_fieldcatalog1
TABLES
t_outtab = itab1.
FORM display_detail *
--> UCOMM *
--> SELFIELD *
FORM display_detail USING ucomm LIKE sy-ucomm
selfield TYPE slis_selfield.
DATA: itab2_temp LIKE itab2 OCCURS 0 WITH HEADER LINE.
IF ucomm = '&IC1'.
READ TABLE itab1 INDEX selfield-tabindex.
IF sy-subrc = 0.
LOOP AT itab2 WHERE vbeln = itab1-vbeln.
MOVE itab2 TO itab2_temp.
APPEND itab2_temp.
ENDLOOP.
CALL FUNCTION 'REUSE_ALV_LIST_DISPLAY'
EXPORTING
i_callback_program = v_repid
it_fieldcat = t_fieldcatalog2
TABLES
t_outtab = itab2_temp.
ENDIF.
ENDIF.
ENDFORM.
FORM GET_FIELDCAT1 *
FORM get_fieldcat1.
DATA: s_fieldcatalog TYPE slis_fieldcat_alv.
s_fieldcatalog-col_pos = '1'.
s_fieldcatalog-fieldname = 'VBELN'.
s_fieldcatalog-tabname = 'ITAB1'.
s_fieldcatalog-rollname = 'VBELN'.
s_fieldcatalog-hotspot = 'X'.
APPEND s_fieldcatalog TO t_fieldcatalog1.
CLEAR s_fieldcatalog.
s_fieldcatalog-col_pos = '2'.
s_fieldcatalog-fieldname = 'BSTNK'.
s_fieldcatalog-tabname = 'ITAB1'.
s_fieldcatalog-rollname = 'BSTNK'.
APPEND s_fieldcatalog TO t_fieldcatalog1.
CLEAR s_fieldcatalog.
s_fieldcatalog-col_pos = '3'.
s_fieldcatalog-fieldname = 'ERDAT'.
s_fieldcatalog-tabname = 'ITAB1'.
s_fieldcatalog-rollname = 'ERDAT'.
APPEND s_fieldcatalog TO t_fieldcatalog1.
CLEAR s_fieldcatalog.
s_fieldcatalog-col_pos = '4'.
s_fieldcatalog-fieldname = 'KUNNR'.
s_fieldcatalog-tabname = 'ITAB1'.
s_fieldcatalog-rollname = 'KUNNR'.
APPEND s_fieldcatalog TO t_fieldcatalog1.
CLEAR s_fieldcatalog.
ENDFORM.
FORM GET_FIELDCAT2 *
FORM get_fieldcat2.
DATA: s_fieldcatalog TYPE slis_fieldcat_alv.
s_fieldcatalog-col_pos = '1'.
s_fieldcatalog-fieldname = 'VBELN'.
s_fieldcatalog-tabname = 'ITAB2'.
s_fieldcatalog-rollname = 'VBELN'.
APPEND s_fieldcatalog TO t_fieldcatalog2.
CLEAR s_fieldcatalog.
s_fieldcatalog-col_pos = '2'.
s_fieldcatalog-fieldname = 'MATNR'.
s_fieldcatalog-tabname = 'ITAB2'.
s_fieldcatalog-rollname = 'MATNR'.
APPEND s_fieldcatalog TO t_fieldcatalog2.
CLEAR s_fieldcatalog.
s_fieldcatalog-col_pos = '3'.
s_fieldcatalog-fieldname = 'NETPR'.
s_fieldcatalog-tabname = 'ITAB2'.
s_fieldcatalog-rollname = 'NETPR'.
APPEND s_fieldcatalog TO t_fieldcatalog2.
CLEAR s_fieldcatalog.
s_fieldcatalog-col_pos = '4'.
s_fieldcatalog-fieldname = 'KWMENG'.
s_fieldcatalog-tabname = 'ITAB2'.
s_fieldcatalog-rollname = 'KWMENG'.
APPEND s_fieldcatalog TO t_fieldcatalog2.
CLEAR s_fieldcatalog.
ENDFORM.
Thanks,
Naren -
I need simple example for alv grid
hi
i need code for simple example for alv grid.
thanks.hi bharat,
this is report with most of the functionality.
report zus_alv_demo_grid .
tables: ekko.
type-pools: slis.
types: begin of t_ekko,
ebeln type ekpo-ebeln,
ebelp type ekpo-ebelp,
statu type ekpo-statu,
aedat type ekpo-aedat,
matnr type ekpo-matnr,
menge type ekpo-menge,
meins type ekpo-meins,
netpr type ekpo-netpr,
peinh type ekpo-peinh,
line_color(4) type c, "Used to store row color
end of t_ekko.
data: it_ekko type standard table of t_ekko initial size 0,
wa_ekko type t_ekko.
*ALV data declarations
data: fieldcatalog type slis_t_fieldcat_alv with header line,
gd_tab_group type slis_t_sp_group_alv,
gd_layout type slis_layout_alv,
gd_repid like sy-repid.
Data declaration for EVENT and PRINT PARAMETER.
data: gt_events type slis_t_event,
gd_prntparams type slis_print_alv.
data declaration for sorting.
data : it_sortcat type slis_sortinfo_alv occurs 1,
wa_sort like line of it_sortcat.
data : i_list_comments type slis_t_listheader.
start-of-selection.
perform data_retrieval.
perform user_command.
perform build_fieldcatalog.
perform build_layout.
perform build_events.
perform build_print_params.
perform build_sortcat.
perform display_alv_report.
end-of-selection.
*TOP-OF-PAGE.
PERFORM top-of-page.
end-of-page.
*& Form build_fieldcatalog
text
--> p1 text
<-- p2 text
form build_fieldcatalog.
fieldcatalog-fieldname = 'EBELN'.
fieldcatalog-seltext_m = 'Purchase Order'.
fieldcatalog-col_pos = 0.
fieldcatalog-outputlen = 10.
fieldcatalog-emphasize = 'X'.
append fieldcatalog to fieldcatalog.
clear fieldcatalog.
fieldcatalog-fieldname = 'EBELP'.
fieldcatalog-seltext_m = 'PO Item'.
fieldcatalog-col_pos = 1.
append fieldcatalog to fieldcatalog.
clear fieldcatalog.
fieldcatalog-fieldname = 'STATU'.
fieldcatalog-seltext_m = 'Status'.
fieldcatalog-col_pos = 2.
append fieldcatalog to fieldcatalog.
clear fieldcatalog.
fieldcatalog-fieldname = 'AEDAT'.
fieldcatalog-seltext_m = 'Item change date'.
fieldcatalog-col_pos = 3.
append fieldcatalog to fieldcatalog.
clear fieldcatalog.
fieldcatalog-fieldname = 'MATNR'.
fieldcatalog-seltext_m = 'Material Number'.
fieldcatalog-col_pos = 4.
append fieldcatalog to fieldcatalog.
clear fieldcatalog.
fieldcatalog-fieldname = 'MENGE'.
fieldcatalog-seltext_m = 'PO quantity'.
fieldcatalog-col_pos = 5.
fieldcatalog-do_sum = 'X'.
append fieldcatalog to fieldcatalog.
clear fieldcatalog.
fieldcatalog-fieldname = 'MEINS'.
fieldcatalog-seltext_m = 'Order Unit'.
fieldcatalog-col_pos = 6.
append fieldcatalog to fieldcatalog.
clear fieldcatalog.
fieldcatalog-fieldname = 'NETPR'.
fieldcatalog-seltext_m = 'Net Price'.
fieldcatalog-col_pos = 7.
fieldcatalog-outputlen = 15.
fieldcatalog-datatype = 'CURR'.
append fieldcatalog to fieldcatalog.
clear fieldcatalog.
fieldcatalog-fieldname = 'PEINH'.
fieldcatalog-seltext_m = 'Price Unit'.
fieldcatalog-col_pos = 8.
append fieldcatalog to fieldcatalog.
clear fieldcatalog.
endform. " build_fieldcatalog
*& Form build_layout
text
--> p1 text
<-- p2 text
form build_layout.
gd_layout-no_input = 'X'.
gd_layout-colwidth_optimize = 'X'.
gd_layout-totals_text = 'Totals'(201).
Set layout field for row attributes(i.e. color)
gd_layout-info_fieldname = 'LINE_COLOR'.
gd_layout-totals_only = 'X'.
gd_layout-f2code = 'DISP'. "Sets fcode for
*when double
"click(press f2)*
gd_layout-group_change_edit = 'X'.
gd_layout-header_text = 'helllllo'.
endform. " build_layout
*& Form data_retrieval
text
--> p1 text
<-- p2 text
form data_retrieval.
data: ld_color(1) type c.
select ebeln ebelp statu aedat matnr menge meins netpr
peinh from ekpo into table it_ekko.
*Populate field with color attributes
loop at it_ekko into wa_ekko.
Populate color variable with colour properties
Char 1 = C (This is a color property)
Char 2 = 3 (Color codes: 1 - 7)
Char 3 = Intensified on/off ( 1 or 0 )
Char 4 = Inverse display on/off ( 1 or 0 )
i.e. wa_ekko-line_color = 'C410'
ld_color = ld_color + 1.
Only 7 colours so need to reset color value
if ld_color = 8.
ld_color = 1.
endif.
concatenate 'C' ld_color '10' into wa_ekko-line_color.
wa_ekko-line_color = 'C410'.
modify it_ekko from wa_ekko.
endloop.
endform. " data_retrieval
*& Form display_alv_report
text
--> p1 text
<-- p2 text
form display_alv_report.
gd_repid = sy-repid.
call function 'REUSE_ALV_GRID_DISPLAY'
exporting
i_callback_program = gd_repid
is_layout = gd_layout
i_callback_top_of_page = 'TOP-OF-PAGE'
i_callback_user_command = 'USER_COMMAND'
i_callback_pf_status_set = 'SET_PF_STATUS'
it_event = gt_events
is_print = gd_prntparams
it_fieldcat = fieldcatalog[]
it_sort = it_sortcat
i_save = 'X'
tables
t_outtab = it_ekko
exceptions
program_error = 1
others = 2.
if sy-subrc <> 0.
MESSAGE ID SY-MSGID TYPE SY-MSGTY NUMBER SY-MSGNO
WITH SY-MSGV1 SY-MSGV2 SY-MSGV3 SY-MSGV4.
endif.
endform. " DISPLAY_ALV_REPORT
*& Form user_command
text
--> p1 text
<-- p2 text
*& Form top-of-page
text
--> p1 text
<-- p2 text
form top-of-page.
*ALV Header declarations
data: t_header type slis_t_listheader,
wa_header type slis_listheader,
t_line like wa_header-info,
ld_lines type i,
ld_linesc(10) type c.
Title
wa_header-typ = 'H'.
wa_header-info = 'EKKO Table Report'.
append wa_header to t_header.
clear wa_header.
Date
wa_header-typ = 'S'.
wa_header-key = 'Date: '.
concatenate sy-datum+6(2) '.'
sy-datum+4(2) '.'
sy-datum(4) into wa_header-info."todays date
append wa_header to t_header.
clear: wa_header.
Total No. of Records Selected
describe table it_ekko lines ld_lines.
ld_linesc = ld_lines.
concatenate 'Total No. of Records Selected: ' ld_linesc
into t_line separated by space.
wa_header-typ = 'A'.
wa_header-info = t_line.
append wa_header to t_header.
clear: wa_header, t_line.
call function 'REUSE_ALV_COMMENTARY_WRITE'
exporting
it_list_commentary = t_header
i_logo = 'GANESH_LOGO'.
endform. " top-of-page
FORM user_command *
--> R_UCOMM *
--> RS_SELFIELD *
form user_command using r_ucomm like sy-ucomm
rs_selfield type slis_selfield.
case r_ucomm.
when '&IC1'.
if rs_selfield-fieldname = 'EBELN'.
read table it_ekko into wa_ekko index rs_selfield-tabindex.
set parameter id 'BES' field wa_ekko-ebeln.
call transaction 'ME23N' and skip first screen.
endif.
when 'ULHAS'.
if rs_selfield-fieldname = 'EBELN'.
read table it_ekko into wa_ekko index rs_selfield-tabindex.
set parameter id 'BES' field wa_ekko-ebeln.
call transaction 'ME23N' and skip first screen.
endif.
endcase.
endform.
FORM set_pf_status *
--> RT_EXTAB *
form set_pf_status using rt_extab type slis_t_extab.
set pf-status 'ZNEWSTATUS'.
endform.
*& Form build_events
text
--> p1 text
<-- p2 text
form build_events.
data: ls_event type slis_alv_event.
call function 'REUSE_ALV_EVENTS_GET'
exporting
i_list_type = 0
importing
et_events = gt_events[]
EXCEPTIONS
LIST_TYPE_WRONG = 1
OTHERS = 2
if sy-subrc <> 0.
MESSAGE ID SY-MSGID TYPE SY-MSGTY NUMBER SY-MSGNO
WITH SY-MSGV1 SY-MSGV2 SY-MSGV3 SY-MSGV4.
endif.
read table gt_events with key name = slis_ev_end_of_page
into ls_event.
if sy-subrc = 0.
move 'END_OF_PAGE' to ls_event-form.
append ls_event to gt_events.
endif.
read table gt_events with key name = slis_ev_end_of_list
into ls_event.
if sy-subrc = 0.
move 'END_OF_LIST' to ls_event-form.
append ls_event to gt_events.
endif.
endform. " build_events
*& Form build_print_params
text
--> p1 text
<-- p2 text
form build_print_params.
gd_prntparams-reserve_lines = '3'. "Lines reserved for footer
gd_prntparams-no_coverpage = 'X'.
endform. " build_print_params
FORM END_OF_PAGE *
form end_of_page.
data: listwidth type i,
ld_pagepos(10) type c,
ld_page(10) type c.
write: sy-uline(50).
skip. write:/40 'Page:', sy-pagno .
endform.
FORM END_OF_LIST *
form end_of_list.
data: listwidth type i,
ld_pagepos(10) type c,
ld_page(10) type c.
skip. write:/40 'Page:', sy-pagno .
endform.
*& Form build_sortcat
text
--> p1 text
<-- p2 text
form build_sortcat.
wa_sort-spos = 1.
wa_sort-fieldname = 'EBELN'.
append wa_sort to it_sortcat.
wa_sort-spos = 2.
wa_sort-fieldname = 'EBELP'.
append wa_sort to it_sortcat.
endform. " build_sortcat
Rewards if helpfull
regards
vijay dwivedi
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