Exception Handling Concept Gone Bad!!

Okay, this is by far the most embarrassing hack of code I've done thus far . . . but it works. I am trying to run a select where if there is no data or null returned, place it into the value "v_pidm', and then let the action occur. Simple enough, right? Wrong! A select that return no data which is using a 'into' function is an exception . . . "no data found." Oracle sends this to the exception block as it should. Okay, I don't want to stop and start my script a million times, there I added an sub Begin/End with an exception to handle the say error and perform an insert. I know you shouldn't use an exception state for inserts another than capturing errors . . . you know bad practices and all. Any ideas as how to better handle the select statement that should regularly return no data? I was thinking about some along the line of nvl(v_pidm, 0) or something, but I am getting errors.
set serveroutput ON SIZE 1000000
set heading off               
set feedback off               
set trimspool off              
set echo off                   
set pagesize 0 
set termout on
Declare
error     varchar(255);
v_pidm    number(8);
Begin
    Begin   
        select distinct saraatt_pidm 
        into
        v_pidm
        from saraatt, saradap
        where saraatt_appl_no = SARADAP_APPL_NO
        and saraatt_term_code = SARADAP_TERM_CODE_ENTRY
        and saraatt_pidm = 4;
      Exception
         when too_many_rows then
        error := SQLERRM;       
        DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE(' %% Oracle Error! %% The select statement returned more than two rows ');
        when no_data_found then
        error := SQLERRM;       
        DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('Select Returned No Data . . . Therefore Insert new record for ' || v_pidm );
        v_pidm := -999;
        when others then
        error := SQLERRM;       
        DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE(' %% Oracle Error! %% An Error Occured ' || substr(error,5,20));   
    End;
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('Pidm: ' || v_pidm);
End;

it would be better to just let the exception get propagated up so that you can see the full error stack.
Agrees fully with Justin
@Pr****
It took me a while as well, but in the end the best thing to do is avoid a WHEN OTHERS at all cost.
Once you resort to it, you're actually hiding some flaw(s), it might be design (it usually is)....or whatever, and the database covers up for t, and gets the blame.
And it's a pet-peeve of Tom Kyte for quite a while, and he wrote very good articles on it, do some readng on them:
http://google.com/search?q=site%3Atkyte.blogspot.com+%22when+others%22
Okay, I don't want to stop and start my script a million times, there I added an sub Begin/End with an exception to handle the say error and perform an insertYour example also doesn't seem to show the complete picture then?
I see no INSERT statement?
You have hidden your complete block structure, which makes it hard to guess what's going on/help you.
Perhaps you've nested your example in real life in another block, having it's own exception handler and so on...
I am getting errors.If you're getting errors and want some volunteers to help, then why not just post the full error message as well?
And your database version (the result of: select * from v$version; )

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    2. Execution of the Execution Block
    3. Exceptions
    4. Understanding Execution Blocks (part 2)
    5. How to continue exection of statements after an exception
    6. User defined exceptions
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    |    Declaration Section    |
    +---------------------------+
    |    Statements  Section    |
    +---------------------------+
    |     Exception Section     |
    +---------------------------+
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    Example of a procedure/function block...
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      .. code statements go here ..
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    SQL> ed
    Wrote file afiedt.buf
      1  declare
      2    v_name VARCHAR2(20);
      3  begin
      4    select ename
      5    into   v_name
      6    from   emp
      7    where  empno = &empno;
      8    dbms_output.put_line(v_name);
      9* end;
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    Enter value for empno: 123
    old   7:   where  empno = &empno;
    new   7:   where  empno = 123;
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    ORA-01403: no data found
    ORA-06512: at line 4
    (with an exception handler, we capture the exception, handle it how we want to, and the calling code is happy that there is no error for it to report)
    SQL> ed
    Wrote file afiedt.buf
      1  declare
      2    v_name VARCHAR2(20);
      3  begin
      4    select ename
      5    into   v_name
      6    from   emp
      7    where  empno = &empno;
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      9  exception
    10    when no_data_found then
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    12* end;
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    Enter value for empno: 123
    old   7:   where  empno = &empno;
    new   7:   where  empno = 123;
    There is no employee with this employee number.
    PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.
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    a) we recognise the exception, handle it but still want to let the calling code know that it happened
    b) we recognise the exception, wish to log it happened and then let the calling code deal with it
    c) we don't recognise the exception and we want the calling code to deal with it
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    SQL> ed
    Wrote file afiedt.buf
      1  declare
      2    v_name VARCHAR2(20);
      3    v_empno NUMBER := &empno;
      4  begin
      5    select ename
      6    into   v_name
      7    from   emp
      8    where  empno = v_empno;
      9    dbms_output.put_line(v_name);
    10  EXCEPTION
    11    WHEN no_data_found THEN
    12      INSERT INTO sql_errors (txt)
    13      VALUES ('Search for '||v_empno||' failed.');
    14      COMMIT;
    15      RAISE;
    16* end;
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    Enter value for empno: 123
    old   3:   v_empno NUMBER := &empno;
    new   3:   v_empno NUMBER := 123;
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    ORA-06512: at line 15
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    SQL>
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    Wrote file afiedt.buf
      1  declare
      2    v_name VARCHAR2(20);
      3    v_empno NUMBER := &empno;
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      5    select ename
      6    into   v_name
      7    from   emp
      8    where  empno = v_empno;
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    16    WHEN others THEN
    17      RAISE;
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    old   3:   v_empno NUMBER := &empno;
    new   3:   v_empno NUMBER := 'ABC';
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    ORA-06512: at line 3
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    +---------------------------------+
    |    Declaration Section          |
    +---------------------------------+
    |    Statements  Section          |
    |            .                    |
    |  +---------------------------+  |
    |  |    Declaration Section    |  |
    |  +---------------------------+  |
    |  |    Statements  Section    |  |
    |  +---------------------------+  |
    |  |     Exception Section     |  |
    |  +---------------------------+  |
    |            .                    |
    +---------------------------------+
    |     Exception Section           |
    +---------------------------------+
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      2    v_dummy NUMBER := log_trace('Procedure A''s Declaration Section');
      3  begin
      4    v_dummy := log_trace('Procedure A''s Statement Section');
      5    v_dummy := 1/0; -- cause an exception
      6  exception
      7    when others then
      8      v_dummy := log_trace('Procedure A''s Exception Section');
      9      raise;
    10  end;
    11  /
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    SQL> create or replace procedure b as
      2    v_dummy NUMBER := log_trace('Procedure B''s Declaration Section');
      3  begin
      4    v_dummy := log_trace('Procedure B''s Statement Section');
      5    a; -- HERE the execution passes to the declare/statement/exception sections of A
      6  exception
      7    when others then
      8      v_dummy := log_trace('Procedure B''s Exception Section');
      9      raise;
    10  end;
    11  /
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    SQL> exec b;
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    ERROR at line 1:
    ORA-01476: divisor is equal to zero
    ORA-06512: at "SCOTT.B", line 9
    ORA-06512: at line 1
    SQL> select * from code_trace;
    TXT
    Procedure B's Declaration Section
    Procedure B's Statement Section
    Procedure A's Declaration Section
    Procedure A's Statement Section
    Procedure A's Exception Section
    Procedure B's Exception Section
    6 rows selected.
    SQL>
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    If you consider what's been shown above you could put any statement you expect to cause an exception inside it's own procedure or function with it's own exception section to handle the exception without raising it back to the calling code.  However, the nature of procedures and functions is really to provide a means of re-using code, so if it's a statement you only use once it seems a little silly to go creating individual procedures for these.
    Instead, you nest execution blocks directly, to give the same result as shown in the diagram at the start of part 4 of this article.
    SQL> ed
    Wrote file afiedt.buf
      1  create or replace procedure b (p_empno IN VARCHAR2) as
      2    v_dummy NUMBER := log_trace('Procedure B''s Declaration Section');
      3  begin
      4    v_dummy := log_trace('Procedure B''s Statement Section');
      5    -- Here we start another execution block nested in the first one...
      6    declare
      7      v_dummy NUMBER := log_trace('Nested Block Declaration Section');
      8    begin
      9      v_dummy := log_trace('Nested Block Statement Section');
    10      select empno
    11        into   v_dummy
    12        from   emp
    13       where  empno = p_empno; -- Note: the parameters and variables from
                                         parent execution block are available to use!
    14    exception
    15      when no_data_found then
    16        -- This is an exception we can handle so we don't raise it
    17        v_dummy := log_trace('No employee was found');
    18        v_dummy := log_trace('Nested Block Exception Section - Exception Handled');
    19      when others then
    20        -- Other exceptions we can't handle so we raise them
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    22        raise;
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    24    -- ...Here endeth the nested execution block
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    26    v_dummy := log_trace('Procedure B''s Statement Section Continued');
    27  exception
    28    when others then
    29      -- We'll only get to here if an unhandled exception was raised
    30      -- either in the nested block or in procedure b's statement section
    31      v_dummy := log_trace('Procedure B''s Exception Section');
    32      raise;
    33* end;
    SQL> /
    Procedure created.
    SQL> exec b(123);
    PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.
    SQL> select * from code_trace;
    TXT
    Procedure B's Declaration Section
    Procedure B's Statement Section
    Nested Block Declaration Section
    Nested Block Statement Section
    No employee was found
    Nested Block Exception Section - Exception Handled
    Procedure B's Statement Section Continued
    7 rows selected.
    SQL> truncate table code_trace;
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    SQL> exec b('ABC');
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    ORA-06512: at "SCOTT.B", line 32
    ORA-06512: at line 1
    SQL> select * from code_trace;
    TXT
    Procedure B's Declaration Section
    Procedure B's Statement Section
    Nested Block Declaration Section
    Nested Block Statement Section
    Nested Block Exception Section - Exception Raised
    Procedure B's Exception Section
    6 rows selected.
    SQL>
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             2          20
             3          10
             4           2
             5           2
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    Wrote file afiedt.buf
      1  create or replace procedure re_order(p_item_id NUMBER, p_quantity NUMBER) is
      2    cursor cur_stock_reorder is
      3      select s.stock_level
      4            ,r.stock_level as reorder_level
      5            ,(r.stock_level*4) as reorder_limit
      6      from stock s join reorder_level r on (s.item_id = r.item_id)
      7      where s.item_id = p_item_id;
      8    --
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    10  begin
    11    OPEN cur_stock_reorder;
    12    FETCH cur_stock_reorder INTO v_stock;
    13    IF cur_stock_reorder%NOTFOUND THEN
    14      RAISE no_data_found;
    15    END IF;
    16    CLOSE cur_stock_reorder;
    17    --
    18    IF v_stock.stock_level >= v_stock.reorder_level THEN
    19      -- Stock is not low enough to warrant an order
    20      DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('Stock has not reached re-order level yet!');
    21    ELSE
    22      IF v_stock.stock_level + p_quantity > v_stock.reorder_limit THEN
    23        -- Required amount is over-ordering
    24        DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('Quantity specified is too much.  Max for this item: '
                                     ||to_char(v_stock.reorder_limit-v_stock.stock_level));
    25      ELSE
    26        DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('Order OK.  Printing Order...');
    27        -- Here goes our code to print the order
    28      END IF;
    29    END IF;
    30    --
    31  exception
    32    WHEN no_data_found THEN
    33      CLOSE cur_stock_reorder;
    34      DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('Invalid Item ID.');
    35* end;
    SQL> /
    Procedure created.
    SQL> exec re_order(10,100);
    Invalid Item ID.
    PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.
    SQL> exec re_order(3,40);
    Stock has not reached re-order level yet!
    PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.
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    PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.
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    PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.
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    Wrote file afiedt.buf
      1  create or replace procedure re_order(p_item_id NUMBER, p_quantity NUMBER) is
      2    cursor cur_stock_reorder is
      3      select s.stock_level
      4            ,r.stock_level as reorder_level
      5            ,(r.stock_level*4) as reorder_limit
      6      from stock s join reorder_level r on (s.item_id = r.item_id)
      7      where s.item_id = p_item_id;
      8    --
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    10    --
    11    -- Let's declare our own exceptions for business logic...
    12    exc_not_warranted EXCEPTION;
    13    exc_too_much      EXCEPTION;
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    15    OPEN cur_stock_reorder;
    16    FETCH cur_stock_reorder INTO v_stock;
    17    IF cur_stock_reorder%NOTFOUND THEN
    18      RAISE no_data_found;
    19    END IF;
    20    CLOSE cur_stock_reorder;
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    22    IF v_stock.stock_level >= v_stock.reorder_level THEN
    23      -- Stock is not low enough to warrant an order
    24      RAISE exc_not_warranted;
    25    END IF;
    26    --
    27    IF v_stock.stock_level + p_quantity > v_stock.reorder_limit THEN
    28      -- Required amount is over-ordering
    29      RAISE exc_too_much;
    30    END IF;
    31    --
    32    DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('Order OK.  Printing Order...');
    33    -- Here goes our code to print the order
    34    --
    35  exception
    36    WHEN no_data_found THEN
    37      CLOSE cur_stock_reorder;
    38      DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('Invalid Item ID.');
    39    WHEN exc_not_warranted THEN
    40      DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('Stock has not reached re-order level yet!');
    41    WHEN exc_too_much THEN
    42      DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('Quantity specified is too much.  Max for this item: '
                                  ||to_char(v_stock.reorder_limit-v_stock.stock_level));
    43* end;
    SQL> /
    Procedure created.
    SQL> exec re_order(10,100);
    Invalid Item ID.
    PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.
    SQL> exec re_order(3,40);
    Stock has not reached re-order level yet!
    PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.
    SQL> exec re_order(1,100);
    Quantity specified is too much.  Max for this item: 70
    PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.
    SQL> exec re_order(2,50);
    Order OK.  Printing Order...
    PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.
    SQL>
    That's better.  And now we don't have to use all those nested IF statements and worry about it accidently getting to code that will print the order out as, once one of our user defined exceptions is raised, execution goes from the Statements section into the Exception section and all handling of errors is done in one place.
    Now for the second sort of user defined exception...
    A new requirement has come in from the Finance department who want to have details shown on the order that show a re-order 'indicator' based on the formula ((maximum allowed stock - current stock)/re-order quantity), so this needs calculating and passing to the report...
    SQL> ed
    Wrote file afiedt.buf
      1  create or replace procedure re_order(p_item_id NUMBER, p_quantity NUMBER) is
      2    cursor cur_stock_reorder is
      3      select s.stock_level
      4            ,r.stock_level as reorder_level
      5            ,(r.stock_level*4) as reorder_limit
      6            ,(((r.stock_level*4)-s.stock_level)/p_quantity) as finance_factor
      7      from stock s join reorder_level r on (s.item_id = r.item_id)
      8      where s.item_id = p_item_id;
      9    --
    10    v_stock cur_stock_reorder%ROWTYPE;
    11    --
    12    -- Let's declare our own exceptions for business logic...
    13    exc_not_warranted EXCEPTION;
    14    exc_too_much      EXCEPTION;
    15  begin
    16    OPEN cur_stock_reorder;
    17    FETCH cur_stock_reorder INTO v_stock;
    18    IF cur_stock_reorder%NOTFOUND THEN
    19      RAISE no_data_found;
    20    END IF;
    21    CLOSE cur_stock_reorder;
    22    --
    23    IF v_stock.stock_level >= v_stock.reorder_level THEN
    24      -- Stock is not low enough to warrant an order
    25      RAISE exc_not_warranted;
    26    END IF;
    27    --
    28    IF v_stock.stock_level + p_quantity > v_stock.reorder_limit THEN
    29      -- Required amount is over-ordering
    30      RAISE exc_too_much;
    31    END IF;
    32    --
    33    DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('Order OK.  Printing Order...');
    34    -- Here goes our code to print the order, passing the finance_factor
    35    --
    36  exception
    37    WHEN no_data_found THEN
    38      CLOSE cur_stock_reorder;
    39      DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('Invalid Item ID.');
    40    WHEN exc_not_warranted THEN
    41      DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('Stock has not reached re-order level yet!');
    42    WHEN exc_too_much THEN
    43      DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('Quantity specified is too much.  Max for this item: '
                                  ||to_char(v_stock.reorder_limit-v_stock.stock_level));
    44* end;
    SQL> /
    Procedure created.
    SQL> exec re_order(2,40);
    Order OK.  Printing Order...
    PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.
    SQL> exec re_order(2,0);
    BEGIN re_order(2,0); END;
    ERROR at line 1:
    ORA-01476: divisor is equal to zero
    ORA-06512: at "SCOTT.RE_ORDER", line 17
    ORA-06512: at line 1
    SQL>
    Hmm, there's a problem if the person specifies a re-order quantity of zero.  It raises an unhandled exception.
    Well, we could put a condition/check into our code to make sure the parameter is not zero, but again we would be wrapping our code in an IF statement and not dealing with the exception in the exception handler.
    We could do as we did before and just include a simple IF statement to check the value and raise our own user defined exception but, in this instance the error is standard Oracle error (ORA-01476) so we should be able to capture it inside the exception handler anyway... however...
    EXCEPTION
      WHEN ORA-01476 THEN
    ... is not valid.  What we need is to give this Oracle error a name.
    This is done by declaring a user defined exception as we did before and then associating that name with the error number using the PRAGMA EXCEPTION_INIT statement in the declaration section.
    SQL> ed
    Wrote file afiedt.buf
      1  create or replace procedure re_order(p_item_id NUMBER, p_quantity NUMBER) is
      2    cursor cur_stock_reorder is
      3      select s.stock_level
      4            ,r.stock_level as reorder_level
      5            ,(r.stock_level*4) as reorder_limit
      6            ,(((r.stock_level*4)-s.stock_level)/p_quantity) as finance_factor
      7      from stock s join reorder_level r on (s.item_id = r.item_id)
      8      where s.item_id = p_item_id;
      9    --
    10    v_stock cur_stock_reorder%ROWTYPE;
    11    --
    12    -- Let's declare our own exceptions for business logic...
    13    exc_not_warranted EXCEPTION;
    14    exc_too_much      EXCEPTION;
    15    --
    16    exc_zero_quantity EXCEPTION;
    17    PRAGMA EXCEPTION_INIT(exc_zero_quantity, -1476);
    18  begin
    19    OPEN cur_stock_reorder;
    20    FETCH cur_stock_reorder INTO v_stock;
    21    IF cur_stock_reorder%NOTFOUND THEN
    22      RAISE no_data_found;
    23    END IF;
    24    CLOSE cur_stock_reorder;
    25    --
    26    IF v_stock.stock_level >= v_stock.reorder_level THEN
    27      -- Stock is not low enough to warrant an order
    28      RAISE exc_not_warranted;
    29    END IF;
    30    --
    31    IF v_stock.stock_level + p_quantity > v_stock.reorder_limit THEN
    32      -- Required amount is over-ordering
    33      RAISE exc_too_much;
    34    END IF;
    35    --
    36    DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('Order OK.  Printing Order...');
    37    -- Here goes our code to print the order, passing the finance_factor
    38    --
    39  exception
    40    WHEN exc_zero_quantity THEN
    41      DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('Quantity of 0 (zero) is invalid.');
    42    WHEN no_data_found THEN
    43      CLOSE cur_stock_reorder;
    44      DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('Invalid Item ID.');
    45    WHEN exc_not_warranted THEN
    46      DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('Stock has not reached re-order level yet!');
    47    WHEN exc_too_much THEN
    48      DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('Quantity specified is too much.  Max for this item: '
                                  ||to_char(v_stock.reorder_limit-v_stock.stock_level));
    49* end;
    SQL> /
    Procedure created.
    SQL> exec re_order(2,0);
    Quantity of 0 (zero) is invalid.
    PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.
    SQL>
    Lastly, let's look at raising our own exceptions with our own exception numbers...
    SQL> ed
    Wrote file afiedt.buf
      1  create or replace procedure re_order(p_item_id NUMBER, p_quantity NUMBER) is
      2    cursor cur_stock_reorder is
      3      select s.stock_level
      4            ,r.stock_level as reorder_level
      5            ,(r.stock_level*4) as reorder_limit
      6            ,(((r.stock_level*4)-s.stock_level)/p_quantity) as finance_factor
      7      from stock s join reorder_level r on (s.item_id = r.item_id)
      8      where s.item_id = p_item_id;
      9    --
    10    v_stock cur_stock_reorder%ROWTYPE;
    11    --
    12    exc_zero_quantity EXCEPTION;
    13    PRAGMA EXCEPTION_INIT(exc_zero_quantity, -1476);
    14  begin
    15    OPEN cur_stock_reorder;
    16    FETCH cur_stock_reorder INTO v_stock;
    17    IF cur_stock_reorder%NOTFOUND THEN
    18      RAISE no_data_found;
    19    END IF;
    20    CLOSE cur_stock_reorder;
    21    --
    22    IF v_stock.stock_level >= v_stock.reorder_level THEN
    23      -- Stock is not low enough to warrant an order
    24      [b]RAISE_APPLICATION_ERROR(-20000, 'Stock has not reached re-order level yet!');[/b]
    25    END IF;
    26    --
    27    IF v_stock.stock_level + p_quantity > v_stock.reorder_limit THEN
    28      -- Required amount is over-ordering
    29     

    its nice article, have put up this one the blog
    site,Nah, I don't have time to blog, but if one of the other Ace's/Experts wants to copy it to a blog with reference back to here (and all due credit given ;)) then that's fine by me.
    I'd go for a book like "Selected articles by OTN members" or something. Does anybody have a list of links of all those mentioned articles?Just these ones I've bookmarked...
    Introduction to regular expressions ... by CD
    When your query takes too long ... by Rob van Wijk
    How to pipeline a function with a dynamic number of columns? by ascheffer
    PL/SQL 101 : Exception Handling by BluShadow

  • Issue with exception Handling in GG

    Hi,
    I have bi-directional DML replication setup. I have written a code in replication parameter for handling the exception , Exception handling is working fine my replicate process is not getting ABENDED but Issue is I am not geeting any rows in EXCEPTION table.I had gone through replicat report, there I had seen GG is trying to inser duplicate records in EXCEPTION TABLE and it is failing because of that .
    **Command for create Exception Table is-**
    create table ggs_admin.exceptions (
    rep_name      varchar2(8) ,
    table_name      varchar2(61) ,
    errno      number ,
    dberrmsg      varchar2(4000) ,
    optype               varchar2(20) ,
    errtype           varchar2(20) ,
    logrba               number ,
    logposition          number ,
    committimestamp      timestamp,
    CONSTRAINT pk_exceptions PRIMARY KEY (logrba, logposition, committimestamp)
    USING INDEX
    TABLESPACE INDX1
    TABLESPACE dbdat1
    My replication parameter is-
    GGSCI (db) 1> view params rep2
    -- Replicator parameter file to apply changes
    REPLICAT rep2
    ASSUMETARGETDEFS
    USERID ggs_admin, PASSWORD ggs_admin
    DISCARDFILE /u01/app/oracle/product/gg/dirdat/rep2_discard.dsc, PURGE
    -- Start of the macro
    MACRO #exception_handler
    BEGIN
    , TARGET ggs_admin.exceptions
    , COLMAP ( rep_name = "REP2"
    , table_name = @GETENV ("GGHEADER", "TABLENAME")
    , errno = @GETENV ("LASTERR", "DBERRNUM")
    , dberrmsg = @GETENV ("LASTERR", "DBERRMSG")
    , optype = @GETENV ("LASTERR", "OPTYPE")
    , errtype = @GETENV ("LASTERR", "ERRTYPE")
    , logrba = @GETENV ("GGHEADER", "LOGRBA")
    , logposition = @GETENV ("GGHEADER", "LOGPOSITION")
    , committimestamp = @GETENV ("GGHEADER", "COMMITTIMESTAMP"))
    , INSERTALLRECORDS
    , EXCEPTIONSONLY;
    END;
    -- End of the macro
    REPERROR (DEFAULT, EXCEPTION)
    --REPERROR (-1, EXCEPTION)
    --REPERROR (-1403, EXCEPTION)
    MAP scr.order_items, TARGET scr.order_items;
    MAP scr.order_items #exception_handler();
    GGSCI (db) 2>view params rep2
    MAP resolved (entry scr.order_items):
    MAP "scr"."order_items" TARGET ggs_admin.exceptions , COLMAP ( rep_name = "REP2" , table_name = @GETENV ("GGHEADER", "TABLENAME") , errno = @GETENV ("LASTERR", "DB
    ERRNUM") , dberrmsg = @GETENV ("LASTERR", "DBERRMSG") , optype = @GETENV ("LASTERR", "OPTYPE") , errtype = @GETENV ("LASTERR", "ERRTYPE") , logrba = @GETENV ("GGHEADER"
    , "LOGRBA") , logposition = @GETENV ("GGHEADER", "LOGPOSITION") , committimestamp = @GETENV ("GGHEADER", "COMMITTIMESTAMP")) , INSERTALLRECORDS , EXCEPTIONSONLY;;
    Using the following key columns for target table GGS_ADMIN.EXCEPTIONS: LOGRBA, LOGPOSITION, COMMITTIMESTAMP.
    2012-08-30 09:09:00 WARNING OGG-01154 SQL error 1403 mapping scr.order_items to scr.order_items OCI Error ORA-01403: no data found, SQL <DELETE FROM "scr"."order_items" WHERE "SUBSCRIBER_ID" = :b0>.
    2012-08-30 09:09:00 WARNING OGG-00869 OCI Error ORA-00001: unique constraint (GGS_ADMIN.PK_EXCEPTIONS) violated (status = 1). INSERT INTO "GGS_ADMIN"."EXCEPTIONS" ("R
    EP_NAME","TABLE_NAME","ERRNO","DBERRMSG","OPTYPE","ERRTYPE","LOGRBA","LOGPOSITION","COMMITTIMESTAMP") VALUES (:a0,:a1,:a2,:a3,:a4,:a5,:a6,:a7,:a8).
    2012-08-30 09:09:00 WARNING OGG-01004 Aborted grouped transaction on 'GGS_ADMIN.EXCEPTIONS', Database error 1 (OCI Error ORA-00001: unique constraint (GGS_ADMIN.PK_EX
    CEPTIONS) violated (status = 1). INSERT INTO "GGS_ADMIN"."EXCEPTIONS" ("REP_NAME","TABLE_NAME","ERRNO","DBERRMSG","OPTYPE","ERRTYPE","LOGRBA","LOGPOSITION","COMMITTIMES
    TAMP") VALUES (:a0,:a1,:a2,:a3,:a4,:a5,:a6,:a7,:a8)).
    2012-08-30 09:09:00 WARNING OGG-01003 Repositioning to rba 92383 in seqno 8.
    2012-08-30 09:09:00 WARNING OGG-01154 SQL error 1403 mapping scr.order_items to scr.order_items OCI Error ORA-01403: no data found, SQL <DELETE FROM "scr"."order_items" WHERE "SUBSCRIBER_ID" = :b0>.
    2012-08-30 09:09:00 WARNING OGG-01154 SQL error 1 mapping scr.order_items to GGS_ADMIN.EXCEPTIONS OCI Error ORA-00001: unique constraint (GGS_ADMIN.PK_EXCEPTIONS)
    violated (status = 1). INSERT INTO "GGS_ADMIN"."EXCEPTIONS" ("REP_NAME","TABLE_NAME","ERRNO","DBERRMSG","OPTYPE","ERRTYPE","LOGRBA","LOGPOSITION","COMMITTIMESTAMP") VAL
    UES (:a0,:a1,:a2,:a3,:a4,:a5,:a6,:a7,:a8).
    2012-08-30 09:09:00 WARNING OGG-01003 Repositioning to rba 92383 in seqno 8.
    When I am running command
    select * from exceptions;
    no row selected.
    Please help. Why duplicat rows trying to insert in Exception table.

    Remove (disable) the constraint on the exceptions table and see if inserts will take place. Do you really need that primary key?

  • Exception handling framework?

    Can anyone recommend an exception handling framework or perhaps pattern for Applets?
    Thanks, Tom.

    Methinks you're gonna be stuck. Unless every catch block already happens to call some central method (or small set of methods) and passes in the exception, there is no way I can think of to "flip a switch" and magically have all your catch blocks start logging messages when they weren't before. You'll probably have to change the code every place you want to log something. This is why it's a great idea to think of those sorts of things before coding a huge application. :-) I'm not criticizing you since it sounds like you inherited this.

  • Exception handling in rfcs and bapis

    exception handling in rfcs and bapis

    Hi Jayakrishna,
    In General , there are non execptions in BAPIs, because of the reason, that the exception raised in a SAP envoronment may not mean anything for a non SAP initiator. All the exception situations would only fill the return table(TYpe BAPIRET2 or something like that). If you read that table after the call to the bapi, you can understand what has gone wrong.
    Regards,
    Ravi

  • Exception Handling in bounded taskflows - expected behaviour

    Hi,
    I'm currently reviewing exception handling in bounded task flows and some things does not seems to be very clear for me.
    (q1) Does it make sense that a bounded task flow calls a method (via a method activity) defined on the page definition of another page (outside of the BTF) by using a #{data.xxxmyPageDef.myMethodName.execute} EL expression?
    (q2) Is is correct to expect the application to execute the method marked as ExceptionHandler in the taskflow, whenever an exception occurs?
    (q3) I created 5 different scenarios where I call a service method which throws an exception, from within a page fragment of the BTF.
    (q3 – sc1) Call a service method through the binding layer of the current page (by using #{bindings.xxx.execute})
    Result: A dialog containing the exception message appears.
    This is what I expected. Althought, the exception handler method does not seems to be invoked.(q3 – sc2) Call a service method through a task flow method activity using #{bindings.xxx.execute}
    Result: A dialog containing the exception message appears.
    This is what I expected. Althought, the exception handler method does not seems to be invoked.(q3 – sc3) Call a service method through a task flow method activity using #{data.myPageFragementPagedef.xxx.execute} (accessing the pageDef of the page fragment)
    Result: Nothing happens.
    This is not what I expected. Although, the exception handler method does nog seems to be invoked, I expect the ADF Error Handler to create a FacesMessage.(q3 – sc4) Call a service method through a task flow method activity using #{data.myPageContainingThePageFragmentPageDef.xxx.execute} (accessing the page containing the BTF region)
    Result: Nothing happens.
    This is not what I expected. Although, the exception handler method does nog seems to be invoked, I expect the ADF Error Handler to create a FacesMessage. (q3 – sc5) Call a service method through a task flow method activity using #{data.aPageOutsideTheBTFPageDef.xxx.execute} (accessing a page outside the BTW)
    Result: Nothing happens.
    This is not what I expected. Although, the exception handler method does nog seems to be invoked, I expect the ADF Error Handler to create a FacesMessage. (q4) How can it be possible that – without an exception handler – exceptions occur when calling method activities, without the exceptions being translated to FacesMessages?
    Thanks in advance,
    Koen Verhulst
    JDeveloper 11.1.1.4

    Koen,
    +(q1) Does it make sense that a bounded task flow calls a method (via a method activity) defined on the page definition of another page (outside of the BTF) by using a #{data.xxxmyPageDef.myMethodName.execute} EL expression?+
    No. Exceptions should be handled locally.
    +(q2) Is is correct to expect the application to execute the method marked as ExceptionHandler in the taskflow, whenever an exception occurs?+
    Only for exceptions that are before Render Response. The Render Response Phase is not handled in ADFc. So exceptions that occur in managed beans may fall through
    +(q3) I created 5 different scenarios where I call a service method which throws an exception, from within a page fragment of the BTF.+
    +(q3 – sc1) Call a service method through the binding layer of the current page (by using #{bindings.xxx.execute}) Result: A dialog containing the exception message appears.+
    This is what I expected. Althought, the exception handler method does not seems to be invoked.
    The binding layer has an error handler you can override in the DataBinings.cpx file
    +(q3 – sc2) Call a service method through a task flow method activity using #{bindings.xxx.execute}+
    Result: A dialog containing the exception message appears.
    This is what I expected. Althought, the exception handler method does not seems to be invoked.
    Again, you use the binding layer to invoke the service
    +(q3 – sc3) Call a service method through a task flow method activity using #{data.myPageFragementPagedef.xxx.execute} (accessing the pageDef of the page fragment)+
    Result: Nothing happens.
    This is not what I expected. Although, the exception handler method does nog seems to be invoked, I expect the ADF Error Handler to create a FacesMessage.
    Never use such a call. Its bad practice as there is no guarantee the container you reference is active. Always have the method call activity have its own binding defined when accessing a method call activity. I know there are lots of example floating aroundthat you #{data ...} and many are from 10.1.3. This should be avoided alltogether though
    +(q3 – sc4) Call a service method through a task flow method activity using #{data.myPageContainingThePageFragmentPageDef.xxx.execute} (accessing the page containing the BTF region)+
    Result: Nothing happens.
    This is not what I expected. Although, the exception handler method does not seems to be invoked, I expect the ADF Error Handler to create a FacesMessage.
    Again, this is not a proper use of the ADF framework.
    +(q3 – sc5) Call a service method through a task flow method activity using #{data.aPageOutsideTheBTFPageDef.xxx.execute} (accessing a page outside the BTW)+
    Result: Nothing happens. This is not what I expected. Although, the exception handler method does nog seems to be invoked, I expect the ADF Error Handler to create a FacesMessage.
    accessing a page outside the BTW (!!!) This should ring a worst practices alarm on your laptop (obviously doesn't do it either)
    +(q4) How can it be possible that – without an exception handler – exceptions occur when calling method activities, without the exceptions being translated to FacesMessages?+
    Exceptions are not handled in a single place but stacked. The business service raises an exception and passes it to the binding layer if not handled. The binding layer handles the exception and if it can't passes it to ADFc. ADFc can handle this exception if it is not during Render Response.
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    - Catch and handle exceptions as close as possible to their origins
    - If things can go wrong, thy will - use try/catch blocks in managed beans
    - Use an exception handling activity in all bounded task flows. In the case of task flow call activities being used exceptions can bubble up to the caller. However, this would take users out of their current application context
    - Exceptions not handled in ADFc can be intercepted by overriding the application task flow exception handler (used by the exception handler activities). This would give you a chance e.g. to handle issues during Render Response
    - Never fight the framework, never bend the framework: Don't use out of scope access to page definitions and resources. Exception handling is not a replacement for bad code practices (sorry for saying this, its not meant to be rude) :-)
    Though I don't have a qualified numbers of bugs open for exception handling in ADF between 11.1.1.4 and now (and some that are open), but there are issues reported in this area. If there is something that really feels wrong, please go ahead and file a bug and provide a test case for development to have a look. The Render Response issue, for example is something we are aware of and that is in discussion (afaik knows, there is a change in exception handling in JSF 2 that may have an impact to what we can do in ADFc).
    thanks
    Frank

  • Exception handling in ucm

    hi,
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    Siva

    Hi Jayakrishna,
    In General , there are non execptions in BAPIs, because of the reason, that the exception raised in a SAP envoronment may not mean anything for a non SAP initiator. All the exception situations would only fill the return table(TYpe BAPIRET2 or something like that). If you read that table after the call to the bapi, you can understand what has gone wrong.
    Regards,
    Ravi

  • Exception Handling in Message Mapping and Alert

    Hello,
    1. Pls let me know the concept of Exception Handling and Alerts.
    2. Pls provide some blogs for Exception Handling in Message Mapping.
    3.What are Alerts and how it help us in XI. Pls provide some blogs for Alert
    4.How are Alerts and Exception Handling can be related say for some scenario
    Regards

    Hi,
    Plz check out these blogs of Sravya on Error Handling:
    /people/sravya.talanki2/blog/2006/11/22/error-handling-framework-xiout-of-the-box-episode-1
    /people/sravya.talanki2/blog/2006/11/23/error-handling-framework-xiout-of-the-box-episode-2
    Also check this SAP Presentation:
    https://www.sdn.sap.com/irj/sdn/go/portal/prtroot/docs/library/uuid/9418d690-0201-0010-85bb-e9b2c1af895b
    /people/alessandro.guarneri/blog/2006/01/26/throwing-smart-exceptions-in-xi-graphical-mapping
    Error Handling :
    http://help.sap.com/saphelp_nw04/helpdata/en/56/b46c3c8bb3d73ee10000000a114084/frameset.htm
    Alerts:
    /people/michal.krawczyk2/blog/2005/09/09/xi-alerts--troubleshooting-guide
    /people/michal.krawczyk2/blog/2005/09/09/xi-alerts--step-by-step
    http://help.sap.com/saphelp_nw04/helpdata/en/56/d5b54020c6792ae10000000a155106/content.htm
    BPM:
    /people/arpit.seth/blog/2005/06/27/rfc-scenario-using-bpm--starter-kit
    Working with acknowledgements
    regards

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    I don't know if the database, the firewall or who is closing connections but sometimes I get an error in the logs "oracle.jbo.JboException: JBO-29000: Se ha obtenido una excepción inesperada: java.sql.SQLRecoverableException, mensaje=Conexión cerrada" translation "oracle.jbo.JboException: JBO-29000: Un unexpected exception has been raised: java.sql.SQLRecoverableException, message=Closed connection".
    That is bothering me specially because my task flow continues execution despite of the error. ADF opens the connection and then continues execution. This is fatal because previous updating in the entity objects is lost and the consequence is very bad.
    Well, I have tried to insert an exception handler in my task flow in order to capture this errors and then stop execution of the task flow.
    Currently, I'm more upset because of task flow continues execution after the connection closed error that for the error itself.
    The problem is that sometimes the connection closed appears in the log window but the exception handler is not executed. Sometimes yes, some others no.
    In order to test I'm forcing the error manually killing the sessions in the server.
    Any help for any of both problems ? (1- BTF continuing execution after this error raising and 2-Why the exception handler doesn't always execute when a java error stack appears in the log window).
    Thank you.

    this might be caused by a bug I found too causing eventhandlers not to work, the work round in your case would be:
    blar blar blar
    </variables>
    <!-- start work round --><scope><!-- end work round -->
    <faultHandlers>
    blar blar blar
    blar blar blar
    </sequence>
    <!-- start work round --></scope><!-- end work round -->
    </process>
    i.e. what I'm saying is that top level handler don't work since they are ignored by the engine because they are not in a scope. Try it and see....

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