Exception handling on ALL activities
Hi there,
I have a request for a new feature in ES Next:
It would be great to have exception handling (lightning bolt) on ALL services, including set values and decision activitíes. In this way you could easier catch errors with malformed xml and stuff like that.
Sincerely
Kim Christensen
Dafolo A/S
you can handle exceptions in workbench. When you select activities a small circle displays on that activity. Drag that small circle and set it to setValue.
so if exception will come that part will be executed and you can assign an appropriate message(using setValue) to your output variable.
Message was edited by: aks@lc
Similar Messages
-
Exception handling for all the insert statements in the proc
CREATE PROCEDURE TEST (
@IncrStartDate DATE
,@IncrEndDate DATE
,@SourceRowCount INT OUTPUT
,@TargetRowCount INT OUTPUT
,@ErrorNumber INT OUTPUT
,@ErrorMessage VARCHAR(4000) OUTPUT
,@InsertCase INT --INSERT CASE INPUT
WITH
EXEC AS CALLER AS
BEGIN --Main Begin
SET NOCOUNT ON
BEGIN TRY
DECLARE @SuccessNumber INT = 0
,@SuccessMessage VARCHAR(100) = 'SUCCESS'
,@BenchMarkLoadFlag CHAR(1)
,@BenchmarkFlow INT
,@MonthYearStart DATE
,@MonthYearEnd DATE
,@StartDate DATE
,@EndDate DATE
/* Setting the default values of output parameters to 0.*/
SET @SourceRowCount = 0
SET @TargetRowCount = 0
/*Setting the Start and end date for looping */
SET @MonthYearStart = @IncrStartDate;
SET @MonthYearEnd = @IncrEndDate;
/* Setting the @InsertCase will ensure case wise insertion as this sp will load data in different tables
@InsertCase =0 means data will be inserted in the target TAB1
@InsertCase =1 means data will be inserted in the target TAB2
@InsertCase =2 means data will be inserted in the target TAB3
@InsertCase =3 means data will be inserted in the target TAB4
@InsertCase =4 means data will be inserted in the target TAB5
@InsertCase =5 means data will be inserted in the target TAB6
if @InsertCase =0
WHILE (@MonthYearStart <= @MonthYearEnd)
BEGIN
SET @StartDate = @MonthYearStart;
SET @EndDate = @MonthYearEnd;
/* Delete from target where date range given from input parameter*/
DELETE FROM TAB1
WHERE [MONTH] BETWEEN MONTH(@StartDate) AND MONTH(@EndDate)
AND [YEAR] BETWEEN year(@StartDate) and year(@EndDate)
/*Insert data in target-TAB1 */
BEGIN TRANSACTION
INSERT INTO TAB1
A,B,C
SELECT
A,BC
FROM XYZ
COMMIT TRANSACTION
SET @MonthYearStart = DATEADD(MONTH, 1, @MonthYearStart)
SELECT @TargetRowCount = @TargetRowCount + @@ROWCOUNT;
END -- End of whileloop
END TRY
BEGIN CATCH
IF @@TRANCOUNT>0
ROLLBACK TRANSACTION
SELECT @ErrorNumber = ERROR_NUMBER() ,@ErrorMessage = ERROR_MESSAGE();
END CATCH
END--End of Main Begin
I have the above proc inserting data based on parameters where in @InsertCase is used for case wise execution.
I have written the whole proc with exception handling using try catch block.
I have just added one insert statement here for 1 case now I need to add further insert cases
INSERT INTO TAB4
A,B,C
SELECT
A,BC
FROM XYZ
INSERT INTO TAB3
A,B,C
SELECT
A,BC
FROM XYZ
INSERT INTO TAB2
A,B,C
SELECT
A,BC
FROM XYZ
I will be using following to insert further insert statements
if @InsertCase =1
I just needed to know where will be my next insert statement should be fitting int his code so that i cover exception handling for all the code
MudassarHi Erland & Mudassar, I have attempted to recreate Mudassar's original problem..here is my TABLE script;
USE [MSDNTSQL]
GO
/****** Object: Table [dbo].[TAB1] Script Date: 2/5/2014 7:47:48 AM ******/
SET ANSI_NULLS ON
GO
SET QUOTED_IDENTIFIER ON
GO
CREATE TABLE [dbo].[TAB1](
[COL1] [nvarchar](1) NULL,
[COL2] [nvarchar](1) NULL,
[COL3] [nvarchar](1) NULL,
[START_MONTH] [int] NULL,
[END_MONTH] [int] NULL,
[START_YEAR] [int] NULL,
[END_YEAR] [int] NULL
) ON [PRIMARY]
GO
Then here is a CREATE script for the SPROC..;
USE [MSDNTSQL]
GO
/****** Object: StoredProcedure [dbo].[TryCatchTransactions1] Script Date: 2/5/2014 7:51:33 AM ******/
SET ANSI_NULLS ON
GO
SET QUOTED_IDENTIFIER ON
GO
CREATE PROCEDURE [dbo].[TryCatchTransactions1] (
@IncrStartDate DATE
,@IncrEndDate DATE
,@SourceRowCount INT OUTPUT
,@TargetRowCount INT OUTPUT
,@ErrorNumber INT OUTPUT
,@ErrorMessage VARCHAR(4000) OUTPUT
,@InsertCase INT --INSERT CASE INPUT
WITH
EXEC AS CALLER AS
BEGIN --Main Begin
SET NOCOUNT ON
BEGIN TRY
DECLARE @SuccessNumber INT = 0
,@SuccessMessage VARCHAR(100) = 'SUCCESS'
,@BenchMarkLoadFlag CHAR(1)
,@BenchmarkFlow INT
,@MonthYearStart DATE
,@MonthYearEnd DATE
,@StartDate DATE
,@EndDate DATE
/* Setting the default values of output parameters to 0.*/
SET @SourceRowCount = 0
SET @TargetRowCount = 0
/*Setting the Start and end date for looping */
SET @MonthYearStart = @IncrStartDate;
SET @MonthYearEnd = @IncrEndDate;
/* Setting the @InsertCase will ensure case wise insertion as this sp will load data in different tables
@InsertCase =0 means data will be inserted in the target TAB1
@InsertCase =1 means data will be inserted in the target TAB2
@InsertCase =2 means data will be inserted in the target TAB3
@InsertCase =3 means data will be inserted in the target TAB4
@InsertCase =4 means data will be inserted in the target TAB5
@InsertCase =5 means data will be inserted in the target TAB6
IF @InsertCase =0
WHILE (@MonthYearStart <= @MonthYearEnd)
BEGIN
SET @StartDate = @MonthYearStart;
SET @EndDate = @MonthYearEnd;
/* Delete from target where date range given from input parameter*/
DELETE FROM TAB1
WHERE START_MONTH BETWEEN MONTH(@StartDate) AND MONTH(@EndDate)
AND START_YEAR BETWEEN year(@StartDate) and YEAR(@EndDate)
/*Insert data in target-TAB1 */
BEGIN TRANSACTION
INSERT INTO TAB1 (COL1,COL2,COL3)
VALUES ('Z','X','Y')
SELECT COL1, COL2, COL3
FROM TAB1
COMMIT TRANSACTION
SET @MonthYearStart = DATEADD(MONTH, 1, @MonthYearStart)
SELECT @TargetRowCount = @TargetRowCount + @@ROWCOUNT;
END -- End of whileloop
END TRY
BEGIN CATCH
IF @@TRANCOUNT > 0
ROLLBACK TRANSACTION
SELECT @ErrorNumber = ERROR_NUMBER() ,@ErrorMessage = ERROR_MESSAGE();
END CATCH
PRINT @SUCCESSMESSAGE
END--End of Main Begin
GO
I am just trying to help --danny rosales
UML, then code -
Exception Handling for many bean objects of a container class in a JSP page
Hello,
I have on container bean class. In this container class, there are several others class objects and the getter methods to get these objects out to the JSP pages.
I have one JSP page which will use different objects in the container class object through the getter methods of the container class.
My question is how to implement the exception handler for all the objects in the container so that the JSP page can handle all exceptions if occurrs in any object in the container?
Please give me some suggestions. Thanks
TuThanks for your reply.
Since the container is the accessor class, I have no other super class for this container class, I think I will try the try catch block in the getter methods. -
Public exception handler in database package
I'm working on Oracle 10 g; I have a package with 10 functions, instead of writing exception for each individually is there is a way to do the same exception handler in all without repeating the exception handler in the 10 function (my exception handler is the same for the 10 function)
It would depend on how you are using the functions, and what exactly your exception handler does.
If, for example, your handler for no_data_found does a specific select statement, then you could put this statement in another function and call that function in the exception handler of each of the 10 functions. Note that you would need to catch the exception in eacg function, but the common code would be in one place. Something like:
FUNCTION error_func RETURN NUMBER IS
BEGIN
SELECT other_stuff INTO var;
RETURN var;
END;
function1 RETURN NUMBER IS;
BEGIN
SELECT stuff INTO var;
RETURN var;
EXCEPTION
WHEN NO_DATA_FOUND
effor_func;
END;
function2 RETURN NUMBER IS;
BEGIN
SELECT stuff INTO var;
RETURN var;
EXCEPTION
WHEN NO_DATA_FOUND
effor_func;
END;
function3 RETURN NUMBER IS;
BEGIN
SELECT stuff INTO var;
RETURN var;
EXCEPTION
WHEN NO_DATA_FOUND
effor_func;
END;If you always run all 10 functions in sequence, then you could make a wrapper to call the functions, and catch exceptions in the wrapper. Something along the lines of:
FUNCTION wrapper RETURN NUMBER IS;
BEGIN
function1;
function2;
function10;
EXCEPTION
WHEN NO_DATA_FOUND THEN
do something;
END;As constructed here, the wrapper wil not know which function errored nor will it continue running the other functions after getting an error.
John -
Hello,
Can we Extend BizTalk ESB Exception Handling to manage exception for all organization wide application ( both biztalk and external) exception ?
Is it something a good option or there are better approach to do this.
Business requirement is Exception management should be single window for complete end-to end application ( source-Biztalk - destination)
Tarun
TarunHi Tarun,
ESB Toolkit framework for exception handling is not complete OOTB. it is intended as a framework and set of patterns that can and should
be extended based on the customer’s needs.
One way of extending the capabilities is by using Standardized Exception Management or SEM in short.
SEM solution extends the capabilities of the Microsoft ESB Exception Management Framework and follows a design pattern that provides a flexible
approach to exception monitoring and enables error responses to originate from outside of the solution. While SEM is primarily targeted to Microsoft BizTalk Server applications, it can also be leveraged by other applications that are able to call a Windows
Communications Foundation (WCF) or web service.
Refer: Standardized Exception Management
Standardized Exception Management (SEM)
Rachit -
11g: Custom error handling for all application raised exceptions?
Hi,
the only thing I can find in the documentation regarding an error handler is this: http://download.oracle.com/docs/cd/E12839_01/web.1111/b31974/web_adv.htm#BABEHFHI (26.8)
However, this kind of error handler seems to ignore exceptions thrown in backing beans and underlaying business logic inplemented in app modules.
Is there a way to globaly handle those exceptions and show an error message if an exception is throw or is the only way a catch block in each backing bean method?
ThanksSo, If I understand correctly, the only option is to redirect to exception handler view and show eror informatin there.
If, however, we want to present errors in popup messages, we have to handle exceptions in all backing bean's methods, e.g.:
catch (Exception ex){
handleError(ex);
public void handleError(Exception ex){
FacesContext fctx = FacesContext.getCurrentInstance();
FacesMessage message=
new FacesMessage(
FacesMessage.SEVERITY_ERROR,
"Error",
ex.getMessage());
fctx.addMessage(null,message);
Is that correct?
Thanks -
A catch-all "exception handler" - what's the end of an stack trace?
I've created an application that is beeing tested these days, and I thought it would be a good idea to implement a "catch-all" exception handler so that I could notify the user when an exception occur (so that he may stop, send me the log, and to prevent errors that occur as a result of the first one).
The way I've started implementing it is I redirect error out to a custom output stream:
public class ConsoleOutStream extends ByteArrayOutputStream {
private JFrame owner;
public ConsoleOutStream(JFrame owner) {
this.owner = owner;
* Writes <code>len</code> bytes from the specified byte array
* starting at offset <code>off</code> to this byte array output stream.
* @param b the data.
* @param off the start offset in the data.
* @param len the number of bytes to write.
public synchronized void write(byte b[], int off, int len) {
super.write(b, off, len);
checkForExceptions();
* Writes the specified byte to this byte array output stream.
* @param b the byte to be written.
public synchronized void write(int b) {
super.write(b);
checkForExceptions();
private void checkForExceptions() {
reset();
if(this.toString().indexOf("xception") != -1) {
System.out.println("Exception!!\n\n");
System.out.println(this.toString());
}then i redirect System.err:
PrintStream out = new PrintStream(new ConsoleOutStream(this));
System.setErr(out);
The problem is that the checkForExceptions() method will be called, e.g. 3 times for each exception - and I just want to display an error message to the user once (of course).
Anyone done something similar?I'm interested in catching all "unhandled errors"how about:
public static void main(String[] args){
try{
//whatever you would normally call from main
}catch (Throwable e){
System.out.println("There was an unhandled exception:");
e.printStackTrace();
} -
Exception Handling in bounded taskflows - expected behaviour
Hi,
I'm currently reviewing exception handling in bounded task flows and some things does not seems to be very clear for me.
(q1) Does it make sense that a bounded task flow calls a method (via a method activity) defined on the page definition of another page (outside of the BTF) by using a #{data.xxxmyPageDef.myMethodName.execute} EL expression?
(q2) Is is correct to expect the application to execute the method marked as ExceptionHandler in the taskflow, whenever an exception occurs?
(q3) I created 5 different scenarios where I call a service method which throws an exception, from within a page fragment of the BTF.
(q3 – sc1) Call a service method through the binding layer of the current page (by using #{bindings.xxx.execute})
Result: A dialog containing the exception message appears.
This is what I expected. Althought, the exception handler method does not seems to be invoked.(q3 – sc2) Call a service method through a task flow method activity using #{bindings.xxx.execute}
Result: A dialog containing the exception message appears.
This is what I expected. Althought, the exception handler method does not seems to be invoked.(q3 – sc3) Call a service method through a task flow method activity using #{data.myPageFragementPagedef.xxx.execute} (accessing the pageDef of the page fragment)
Result: Nothing happens.
This is not what I expected. Although, the exception handler method does nog seems to be invoked, I expect the ADF Error Handler to create a FacesMessage.(q3 – sc4) Call a service method through a task flow method activity using #{data.myPageContainingThePageFragmentPageDef.xxx.execute} (accessing the page containing the BTF region)
Result: Nothing happens.
This is not what I expected. Although, the exception handler method does nog seems to be invoked, I expect the ADF Error Handler to create a FacesMessage. (q3 – sc5) Call a service method through a task flow method activity using #{data.aPageOutsideTheBTFPageDef.xxx.execute} (accessing a page outside the BTW)
Result: Nothing happens.
This is not what I expected. Although, the exception handler method does nog seems to be invoked, I expect the ADF Error Handler to create a FacesMessage. (q4) How can it be possible that – without an exception handler – exceptions occur when calling method activities, without the exceptions being translated to FacesMessages?
Thanks in advance,
Koen Verhulst
JDeveloper 11.1.1.4Koen,
+(q1) Does it make sense that a bounded task flow calls a method (via a method activity) defined on the page definition of another page (outside of the BTF) by using a #{data.xxxmyPageDef.myMethodName.execute} EL expression?+
No. Exceptions should be handled locally.
+(q2) Is is correct to expect the application to execute the method marked as ExceptionHandler in the taskflow, whenever an exception occurs?+
Only for exceptions that are before Render Response. The Render Response Phase is not handled in ADFc. So exceptions that occur in managed beans may fall through
+(q3) I created 5 different scenarios where I call a service method which throws an exception, from within a page fragment of the BTF.+
+(q3 – sc1) Call a service method through the binding layer of the current page (by using #{bindings.xxx.execute}) Result: A dialog containing the exception message appears.+
This is what I expected. Althought, the exception handler method does not seems to be invoked.
The binding layer has an error handler you can override in the DataBinings.cpx file
+(q3 – sc2) Call a service method through a task flow method activity using #{bindings.xxx.execute}+
Result: A dialog containing the exception message appears.
This is what I expected. Althought, the exception handler method does not seems to be invoked.
Again, you use the binding layer to invoke the service
+(q3 – sc3) Call a service method through a task flow method activity using #{data.myPageFragementPagedef.xxx.execute} (accessing the pageDef of the page fragment)+
Result: Nothing happens.
This is not what I expected. Although, the exception handler method does nog seems to be invoked, I expect the ADF Error Handler to create a FacesMessage.
Never use such a call. Its bad practice as there is no guarantee the container you reference is active. Always have the method call activity have its own binding defined when accessing a method call activity. I know there are lots of example floating aroundthat you #{data ...} and many are from 10.1.3. This should be avoided alltogether though
+(q3 – sc4) Call a service method through a task flow method activity using #{data.myPageContainingThePageFragmentPageDef.xxx.execute} (accessing the page containing the BTF region)+
Result: Nothing happens.
This is not what I expected. Although, the exception handler method does not seems to be invoked, I expect the ADF Error Handler to create a FacesMessage.
Again, this is not a proper use of the ADF framework.
+(q3 – sc5) Call a service method through a task flow method activity using #{data.aPageOutsideTheBTFPageDef.xxx.execute} (accessing a page outside the BTW)+
Result: Nothing happens. This is not what I expected. Although, the exception handler method does nog seems to be invoked, I expect the ADF Error Handler to create a FacesMessage.
accessing a page outside the BTW (!!!) This should ring a worst practices alarm on your laptop (obviously doesn't do it either)
+(q4) How can it be possible that – without an exception handler – exceptions occur when calling method activities, without the exceptions being translated to FacesMessages?+
Exceptions are not handled in a single place but stacked. The business service raises an exception and passes it to the binding layer if not handled. The binding layer handles the exception and if it can't passes it to ADFc. ADFc can handle this exception if it is not during Render Response.
Bottom line: There is no single point of exception handling. So as a recommendation for best practices
- Catch and handle exceptions as close as possible to their origins
- If things can go wrong, thy will - use try/catch blocks in managed beans
- Use an exception handling activity in all bounded task flows. In the case of task flow call activities being used exceptions can bubble up to the caller. However, this would take users out of their current application context
- Exceptions not handled in ADFc can be intercepted by overriding the application task flow exception handler (used by the exception handler activities). This would give you a chance e.g. to handle issues during Render Response
- Never fight the framework, never bend the framework: Don't use out of scope access to page definitions and resources. Exception handling is not a replacement for bad code practices (sorry for saying this, its not meant to be rude) :-)
Though I don't have a qualified numbers of bugs open for exception handling in ADF between 11.1.1.4 and now (and some that are open), but there are issues reported in this area. If there is something that really feels wrong, please go ahead and file a bug and provide a test case for development to have a look. The Render Response issue, for example is something we are aware of and that is in discussion (afaik knows, there is a change in exception handling in JSF 2 that may have an impact to what we can do in ADFc).
thanks
Frank -
Exception Handling of Screenflows inside Processes
Greetings,
We are currently encountering a problem where some unhandled Exceptions are not being caught in our BPM application.
Whenever an exception occurs inside a process, BPM has provided a way of handling those exceptions by using the “Process Exception” activity (this looks like a small lightning bolt). All errors that are not caught but are of the compatible type would fall into this activity and get processed.
The problem arises when your process has a Global Activity Interactive Screenflow. Whenever this screenflow encounters an error inside its flow, it does not get caught by the “Process Exception” activity even though this process was the one that invoked it.
We can try to make some exception handling per automatic activity inside the Screenflow itself but this usually results in large try-catch statements and multiple connections to custom defined exception activities. This may not be the optimal solution to this.
Would anyone be able to shed some light on this or offer some best practices on how to resolve these issues?
Thank you very much!
Oracle BPM Suite 10.3.2Wish I had a better answer for you. Telling you something that you already know, but if you've defined the Global's property with "Has instance access" then you can catch the exceptions in the process.
Undoubtedly though, you've got a standalone Global or you would not be asking the question. The exception from a Global that does not have instance access can't get caught in the process because there was never an instance created for it inside the process. -
Understanding Exception handler activity
All,
I created 2 view activities in my adfc-config.xml and established a navigation flow between them. The flow happens on click of a button on view1. I have defined an exception handler activity to show unhanded error that may arise. On click of the button in the view1, AM IMPL methods gets called and this is the code
public void newPage(){
int k = 5/0; //expecting the error handler activity to get invoked here
} When i click on the button, i get the exception however the page associated with exception handler is not getting invoked. I want the exception handler page to be shown for error and not the default popups. How do we do that?
thnks
Jdev 11.1.1.5No, this is only one possibility...
checkout Andrejus blog about exception handling http://andrejusb-samples.blogspot.com/2011/03/jdevadf-sample-exception-handler-for_19.html and of cause the docs http://download.oracle.com/docs/cd/E24382_01/web.1112/e16182/taskflows_complex.htm#BACJCBIC
Timo -
MC.9 and MCY1 and Exception Handling in (Logistics Inf. Sys)LIS
Hi,
I want the 'Valuated Stock Value" greater then or equal to zero (>=) appear in the MC.9 report. I can create 'Exception' in MCY1 but am unable to do so. Once I am in MCY1; I choose 'Requirements' then Key Figure 'Valuated Stock Value' then 'Type of condition' is 'Threshold Val. Anal.' is set to '> 0'. However, the report still displays zero values in MC.9. I don't want to display 'Valuated Stock Value' zero to be displayed on the report. Please help.
Thanks
NavedHey Chris,
I got the point for exception handling in weblogic 9.2. We ae using 9.2. It comes up with the concept of shared page flows which means all my unhandled exceptions are thrown to the shared page flow controller. There based on the type of exception, i can forward the request to appropraite page.
Thanks anywyas,
Saurabh -
PL/SQL 101 : Exception Handling
Frequently I see questions and issues around the use of Exception/Error Handling in PL/SQL. More often than not the issue comes from the questioners misunderstanding about how PL/SQL is constructed and executed, so I thought I'd write a small article covering the key concepts to give a clear picture of how it all hangs together. (Note: the examples are just showing examples of the exception handling structure, and should not be taken as truly valid code for ways of handling things)
Exception Handling
Contents
1. Understanding Execution Blocks (part 1)
2. Execution of the Execution Block
3. Exceptions
4. Understanding Execution Blocks (part 2)
5. How to continue exection of statements after an exception
6. User defined exceptions
7. Line number of exception
8. Exceptions within code within the exception block
1. Understanding Execution Blocks (part 1)
The first thing that one needs to understand is almost taking us back to the basics of PL/SQL... how a PL/SQL execution block is constructed.
Essentially an execution block is made of 3 sections...
+---------------------------+
| Declaration Section |
+---------------------------+
| Statements Section |
+---------------------------+
| Exception Section |
+---------------------------+
The Declaration section is the part defined between the PROCEDURE/FUNCTION header or the DECLARE keyword (for anonymous blocks) and the BEGIN keyword. (Optional section)
The Statements section is where your code goes and lies between the BEGIN keyword and the EXCEPTION keyword (or END keyword if there is no EXCEPTION section). (Mandatory section)
The Exception section is where any exception handling goes and lies between the EXCEPTION keyword at the END keyword. (Optional section)
Example of an anonymous block...
DECLARE
.. declarative statements go here ..
BEGIN
.. code statements go here ..
EXCEPTION
.. exception handlers go here ..
END;
Example of a procedure/function block...
[CREATE OR REPLACE] (PROCEDURE|FUNCTION) <proc or fn name> [(<parameters>)] [RETURN <datatype>] (IS|AS)
.. declarative statements go here ..
BEGIN
.. code statements go here ..
EXCEPTION
.. exception handlers go here ..
END;
(Note: The same can also be done for packages, but let's keep it simple)
2. Execution of the Execution Block
This may seem a simple concept, but it's surprising how many people have issues showing they haven't grasped it. When an Execution block is entered, the declaration section is processed, creating a scope of variables, types , cursors, etc. to be visible to the execution block and then execution enters into the Statements section. Each statment in the statements section is executed in turn and when the execution completes the last statment the execution block is exited back to whatever called it.
3. Exceptions
Exceptions generally happen during the execution of statements in the Statements section. When an exception happens the execution of statements jumps immediately into the exception section. In this section we can specify what exceptions we wish to 'capture' or 'trap' and do one of the two following things...
(Note: The exception section still has access to all the declared items in the declaration section)
3.i) Handle the exception
We do this when we recognise what the exception is (most likely it's something we expect to happen) and we have a means of dealing with it so that our application can continue on.
Example...
(without the exception handler the exception is passed back to the calling code, in this case SQL*Plus)
SQL> ed
Wrote file afiedt.buf
1 declare
2 v_name VARCHAR2(20);
3 begin
4 select ename
5 into v_name
6 from emp
7 where empno = &empno;
8 dbms_output.put_line(v_name);
9* end;
SQL> /
Enter value for empno: 123
old 7: where empno = &empno;
new 7: where empno = 123;
declare
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-01403: no data found
ORA-06512: at line 4
(with an exception handler, we capture the exception, handle it how we want to, and the calling code is happy that there is no error for it to report)
SQL> ed
Wrote file afiedt.buf
1 declare
2 v_name VARCHAR2(20);
3 begin
4 select ename
5 into v_name
6 from emp
7 where empno = &empno;
8 dbms_output.put_line(v_name);
9 exception
10 when no_data_found then
11 dbms_output.put_line('There is no employee with this employee number.');
12* end;
SQL> /
Enter value for empno: 123
old 7: where empno = &empno;
new 7: where empno = 123;
There is no employee with this employee number.
PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.
3.ii) Raise the exception
We do this when:-
a) we recognise the exception, handle it but still want to let the calling code know that it happened
b) we recognise the exception, wish to log it happened and then let the calling code deal with it
c) we don't recognise the exception and we want the calling code to deal with it
Example of b)
SQL> ed
Wrote file afiedt.buf
1 declare
2 v_name VARCHAR2(20);
3 v_empno NUMBER := &empno;
4 begin
5 select ename
6 into v_name
7 from emp
8 where empno = v_empno;
9 dbms_output.put_line(v_name);
10 EXCEPTION
11 WHEN no_data_found THEN
12 INSERT INTO sql_errors (txt)
13 VALUES ('Search for '||v_empno||' failed.');
14 COMMIT;
15 RAISE;
16* end;
SQL> /
Enter value for empno: 123
old 3: v_empno NUMBER := &empno;
new 3: v_empno NUMBER := 123;
declare
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-01403: no data found
ORA-06512: at line 15
SQL> select * from sql_errors;
TXT
Search for 123 failed.
SQL>
Example of c)
SQL> ed
Wrote file afiedt.buf
1 declare
2 v_name VARCHAR2(20);
3 v_empno NUMBER := &empno;
4 begin
5 select ename
6 into v_name
7 from emp
8 where empno = v_empno;
9 dbms_output.put_line(v_name);
10 EXCEPTION
11 WHEN no_data_found THEN
12 INSERT INTO sql_errors (txt)
13 VALUES ('Search for '||v_empno||' failed.');
14 COMMIT;
15 RAISE;
16 WHEN others THEN
17 RAISE;
18* end;
SQL> /
Enter value for empno: 'ABC'
old 3: v_empno NUMBER := &empno;
new 3: v_empno NUMBER := 'ABC';
declare
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-06502: PL/SQL: numeric or value error: character to number conversion error
ORA-06512: at line 3
SQL> select * from sql_errors;
TXT
Search for 123 failed.
SQL>
As you can see from the sql_errors log table, no log was written so the WHEN others exception was the exception that raised the error to the calling code (SQL*Plus)
4. Understanding Execution Blocks (part 2)
Ok, so now we understand the very basics of an execution block and what happens when an exception happens. Let's take it a step further...
Execution blocks are not just a single simple block in most cases. Often, during our statements section we have a need to call some reusable code and we do that by calling a procedure or function. Effectively this nests the procedure or function's code as another execution block within the current statement section so, in terms of execution, we end up with something like...
+---------------------------------+
| Declaration Section |
+---------------------------------+
| Statements Section |
| . |
| +---------------------------+ |
| | Declaration Section | |
| +---------------------------+ |
| | Statements Section | |
| +---------------------------+ |
| | Exception Section | |
| +---------------------------+ |
| . |
+---------------------------------+
| Exception Section |
+---------------------------------+
Example... (Note: log_trace just writes some text to a table for tracing)
SQL> create or replace procedure a as
2 v_dummy NUMBER := log_trace('Procedure A''s Declaration Section');
3 begin
4 v_dummy := log_trace('Procedure A''s Statement Section');
5 v_dummy := 1/0; -- cause an exception
6 exception
7 when others then
8 v_dummy := log_trace('Procedure A''s Exception Section');
9 raise;
10 end;
11 /
Procedure created.
SQL> create or replace procedure b as
2 v_dummy NUMBER := log_trace('Procedure B''s Declaration Section');
3 begin
4 v_dummy := log_trace('Procedure B''s Statement Section');
5 a; -- HERE the execution passes to the declare/statement/exception sections of A
6 exception
7 when others then
8 v_dummy := log_trace('Procedure B''s Exception Section');
9 raise;
10 end;
11 /
Procedure created.
SQL> exec b;
BEGIN b; END;
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-01476: divisor is equal to zero
ORA-06512: at "SCOTT.B", line 9
ORA-06512: at line 1
SQL> select * from code_trace;
TXT
Procedure B's Declaration Section
Procedure B's Statement Section
Procedure A's Declaration Section
Procedure A's Statement Section
Procedure A's Exception Section
Procedure B's Exception Section
6 rows selected.
SQL>
Likewise, execution blocks can be nested deeper and deeper.
5. How to continue exection of statements after an exception
One of the common questions asked is how to return execution to the statement after the one that created the exception and continue on.
Well, firstly, you can only do this for statements you expect to raise an exception, such as when you want to check if there is no data found in a query.
If you consider what's been shown above you could put any statement you expect to cause an exception inside it's own procedure or function with it's own exception section to handle the exception without raising it back to the calling code. However, the nature of procedures and functions is really to provide a means of re-using code, so if it's a statement you only use once it seems a little silly to go creating individual procedures for these.
Instead, you nest execution blocks directly, to give the same result as shown in the diagram at the start of part 4 of this article.
SQL> ed
Wrote file afiedt.buf
1 create or replace procedure b (p_empno IN VARCHAR2) as
2 v_dummy NUMBER := log_trace('Procedure B''s Declaration Section');
3 begin
4 v_dummy := log_trace('Procedure B''s Statement Section');
5 -- Here we start another execution block nested in the first one...
6 declare
7 v_dummy NUMBER := log_trace('Nested Block Declaration Section');
8 begin
9 v_dummy := log_trace('Nested Block Statement Section');
10 select empno
11 into v_dummy
12 from emp
13 where empno = p_empno; -- Note: the parameters and variables from
parent execution block are available to use!
14 exception
15 when no_data_found then
16 -- This is an exception we can handle so we don't raise it
17 v_dummy := log_trace('No employee was found');
18 v_dummy := log_trace('Nested Block Exception Section - Exception Handled');
19 when others then
20 -- Other exceptions we can't handle so we raise them
21 v_dummy := log_trace('Nested Block Exception Section - Exception Raised');
22 raise;
23 end;
24 -- ...Here endeth the nested execution block
25 -- As the nested block handled it's exception we come back to here...
26 v_dummy := log_trace('Procedure B''s Statement Section Continued');
27 exception
28 when others then
29 -- We'll only get to here if an unhandled exception was raised
30 -- either in the nested block or in procedure b's statement section
31 v_dummy := log_trace('Procedure B''s Exception Section');
32 raise;
33* end;
SQL> /
Procedure created.
SQL> exec b(123);
PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.
SQL> select * from code_trace;
TXT
Procedure B's Declaration Section
Procedure B's Statement Section
Nested Block Declaration Section
Nested Block Statement Section
No employee was found
Nested Block Exception Section - Exception Handled
Procedure B's Statement Section Continued
7 rows selected.
SQL> truncate table code_trace;
Table truncated.
SQL> exec b('ABC');
BEGIN b('ABC'); END;
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-01722: invalid number
ORA-06512: at "SCOTT.B", line 32
ORA-06512: at line 1
SQL> select * from code_trace;
TXT
Procedure B's Declaration Section
Procedure B's Statement Section
Nested Block Declaration Section
Nested Block Statement Section
Nested Block Exception Section - Exception Raised
Procedure B's Exception Section
6 rows selected.
SQL>
You can see from this that, very simply, the code that we expected may have an exception was able to either handle the exception and return to the outer execution block to continue execution, or if an unexpected exception occurred then it was able to be raised up to the outer exception section.
6. User defined exceptions
There are three sorts of 'User Defined' exceptions. There are logical situations (e.g. business logic) where, for example, certain criteria are not met to complete a task, and there are existing Oracle errors that you wish to give a name to in order to capture them in the exception section. The third is raising your own exception messages with our own exception numbers. Let's look at the first one...
Let's say I have tables which detail stock availablility and reorder levels...
SQL> select * from reorder_level;
ITEM_ID STOCK_LEVEL
1 20
2 20
3 10
4 2
5 2
SQL> select * from stock;
ITEM_ID ITEM_DESC STOCK_LEVEL
1 Pencils 10
2 Pens 2
3 Notepads 25
4 Stapler 5
5 Hole Punch 3
SQL>
Now, our Business has told the administrative clerk to check stock levels and re-order anything that is below the re-order level, but not to hold stock of more than 4 times the re-order level for any particular item. As an IT department we've been asked to put together an application that will automatically produce the re-order documents upon the clerks request and, because our company is so tight-ar*ed about money, they don't want to waste any paper with incorrect printouts so we have to ensure the clerk can't order things they shouldn't.
SQL> ed
Wrote file afiedt.buf
1 create or replace procedure re_order(p_item_id NUMBER, p_quantity NUMBER) is
2 cursor cur_stock_reorder is
3 select s.stock_level
4 ,r.stock_level as reorder_level
5 ,(r.stock_level*4) as reorder_limit
6 from stock s join reorder_level r on (s.item_id = r.item_id)
7 where s.item_id = p_item_id;
8 --
9 v_stock cur_stock_reorder%ROWTYPE;
10 begin
11 OPEN cur_stock_reorder;
12 FETCH cur_stock_reorder INTO v_stock;
13 IF cur_stock_reorder%NOTFOUND THEN
14 RAISE no_data_found;
15 END IF;
16 CLOSE cur_stock_reorder;
17 --
18 IF v_stock.stock_level >= v_stock.reorder_level THEN
19 -- Stock is not low enough to warrant an order
20 DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('Stock has not reached re-order level yet!');
21 ELSE
22 IF v_stock.stock_level + p_quantity > v_stock.reorder_limit THEN
23 -- Required amount is over-ordering
24 DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('Quantity specified is too much. Max for this item: '
||to_char(v_stock.reorder_limit-v_stock.stock_level));
25 ELSE
26 DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('Order OK. Printing Order...');
27 -- Here goes our code to print the order
28 END IF;
29 END IF;
30 --
31 exception
32 WHEN no_data_found THEN
33 CLOSE cur_stock_reorder;
34 DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('Invalid Item ID.');
35* end;
SQL> /
Procedure created.
SQL> exec re_order(10,100);
Invalid Item ID.
PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.
SQL> exec re_order(3,40);
Stock has not reached re-order level yet!
PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.
SQL> exec re_order(1,100);
Quantity specified is too much. Max for this item: 70
PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.
SQL> exec re_order(2,50);
Order OK. Printing Order...
PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.
SQL>
Ok, so that code works, but it's a bit messy with all those nested IF statements. Is there a cleaner way perhaps? Wouldn't it be nice if we could set up our own exceptions...
SQL> ed
Wrote file afiedt.buf
1 create or replace procedure re_order(p_item_id NUMBER, p_quantity NUMBER) is
2 cursor cur_stock_reorder is
3 select s.stock_level
4 ,r.stock_level as reorder_level
5 ,(r.stock_level*4) as reorder_limit
6 from stock s join reorder_level r on (s.item_id = r.item_id)
7 where s.item_id = p_item_id;
8 --
9 v_stock cur_stock_reorder%ROWTYPE;
10 --
11 -- Let's declare our own exceptions for business logic...
12 exc_not_warranted EXCEPTION;
13 exc_too_much EXCEPTION;
14 begin
15 OPEN cur_stock_reorder;
16 FETCH cur_stock_reorder INTO v_stock;
17 IF cur_stock_reorder%NOTFOUND THEN
18 RAISE no_data_found;
19 END IF;
20 CLOSE cur_stock_reorder;
21 --
22 IF v_stock.stock_level >= v_stock.reorder_level THEN
23 -- Stock is not low enough to warrant an order
24 RAISE exc_not_warranted;
25 END IF;
26 --
27 IF v_stock.stock_level + p_quantity > v_stock.reorder_limit THEN
28 -- Required amount is over-ordering
29 RAISE exc_too_much;
30 END IF;
31 --
32 DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('Order OK. Printing Order...');
33 -- Here goes our code to print the order
34 --
35 exception
36 WHEN no_data_found THEN
37 CLOSE cur_stock_reorder;
38 DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('Invalid Item ID.');
39 WHEN exc_not_warranted THEN
40 DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('Stock has not reached re-order level yet!');
41 WHEN exc_too_much THEN
42 DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('Quantity specified is too much. Max for this item: '
||to_char(v_stock.reorder_limit-v_stock.stock_level));
43* end;
SQL> /
Procedure created.
SQL> exec re_order(10,100);
Invalid Item ID.
PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.
SQL> exec re_order(3,40);
Stock has not reached re-order level yet!
PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.
SQL> exec re_order(1,100);
Quantity specified is too much. Max for this item: 70
PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.
SQL> exec re_order(2,50);
Order OK. Printing Order...
PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.
SQL>
That's better. And now we don't have to use all those nested IF statements and worry about it accidently getting to code that will print the order out as, once one of our user defined exceptions is raised, execution goes from the Statements section into the Exception section and all handling of errors is done in one place.
Now for the second sort of user defined exception...
A new requirement has come in from the Finance department who want to have details shown on the order that show a re-order 'indicator' based on the formula ((maximum allowed stock - current stock)/re-order quantity), so this needs calculating and passing to the report...
SQL> ed
Wrote file afiedt.buf
1 create or replace procedure re_order(p_item_id NUMBER, p_quantity NUMBER) is
2 cursor cur_stock_reorder is
3 select s.stock_level
4 ,r.stock_level as reorder_level
5 ,(r.stock_level*4) as reorder_limit
6 ,(((r.stock_level*4)-s.stock_level)/p_quantity) as finance_factor
7 from stock s join reorder_level r on (s.item_id = r.item_id)
8 where s.item_id = p_item_id;
9 --
10 v_stock cur_stock_reorder%ROWTYPE;
11 --
12 -- Let's declare our own exceptions for business logic...
13 exc_not_warranted EXCEPTION;
14 exc_too_much EXCEPTION;
15 begin
16 OPEN cur_stock_reorder;
17 FETCH cur_stock_reorder INTO v_stock;
18 IF cur_stock_reorder%NOTFOUND THEN
19 RAISE no_data_found;
20 END IF;
21 CLOSE cur_stock_reorder;
22 --
23 IF v_stock.stock_level >= v_stock.reorder_level THEN
24 -- Stock is not low enough to warrant an order
25 RAISE exc_not_warranted;
26 END IF;
27 --
28 IF v_stock.stock_level + p_quantity > v_stock.reorder_limit THEN
29 -- Required amount is over-ordering
30 RAISE exc_too_much;
31 END IF;
32 --
33 DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('Order OK. Printing Order...');
34 -- Here goes our code to print the order, passing the finance_factor
35 --
36 exception
37 WHEN no_data_found THEN
38 CLOSE cur_stock_reorder;
39 DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('Invalid Item ID.');
40 WHEN exc_not_warranted THEN
41 DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('Stock has not reached re-order level yet!');
42 WHEN exc_too_much THEN
43 DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('Quantity specified is too much. Max for this item: '
||to_char(v_stock.reorder_limit-v_stock.stock_level));
44* end;
SQL> /
Procedure created.
SQL> exec re_order(2,40);
Order OK. Printing Order...
PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.
SQL> exec re_order(2,0);
BEGIN re_order(2,0); END;
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-01476: divisor is equal to zero
ORA-06512: at "SCOTT.RE_ORDER", line 17
ORA-06512: at line 1
SQL>
Hmm, there's a problem if the person specifies a re-order quantity of zero. It raises an unhandled exception.
Well, we could put a condition/check into our code to make sure the parameter is not zero, but again we would be wrapping our code in an IF statement and not dealing with the exception in the exception handler.
We could do as we did before and just include a simple IF statement to check the value and raise our own user defined exception but, in this instance the error is standard Oracle error (ORA-01476) so we should be able to capture it inside the exception handler anyway... however...
EXCEPTION
WHEN ORA-01476 THEN
... is not valid. What we need is to give this Oracle error a name.
This is done by declaring a user defined exception as we did before and then associating that name with the error number using the PRAGMA EXCEPTION_INIT statement in the declaration section.
SQL> ed
Wrote file afiedt.buf
1 create or replace procedure re_order(p_item_id NUMBER, p_quantity NUMBER) is
2 cursor cur_stock_reorder is
3 select s.stock_level
4 ,r.stock_level as reorder_level
5 ,(r.stock_level*4) as reorder_limit
6 ,(((r.stock_level*4)-s.stock_level)/p_quantity) as finance_factor
7 from stock s join reorder_level r on (s.item_id = r.item_id)
8 where s.item_id = p_item_id;
9 --
10 v_stock cur_stock_reorder%ROWTYPE;
11 --
12 -- Let's declare our own exceptions for business logic...
13 exc_not_warranted EXCEPTION;
14 exc_too_much EXCEPTION;
15 --
16 exc_zero_quantity EXCEPTION;
17 PRAGMA EXCEPTION_INIT(exc_zero_quantity, -1476);
18 begin
19 OPEN cur_stock_reorder;
20 FETCH cur_stock_reorder INTO v_stock;
21 IF cur_stock_reorder%NOTFOUND THEN
22 RAISE no_data_found;
23 END IF;
24 CLOSE cur_stock_reorder;
25 --
26 IF v_stock.stock_level >= v_stock.reorder_level THEN
27 -- Stock is not low enough to warrant an order
28 RAISE exc_not_warranted;
29 END IF;
30 --
31 IF v_stock.stock_level + p_quantity > v_stock.reorder_limit THEN
32 -- Required amount is over-ordering
33 RAISE exc_too_much;
34 END IF;
35 --
36 DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('Order OK. Printing Order...');
37 -- Here goes our code to print the order, passing the finance_factor
38 --
39 exception
40 WHEN exc_zero_quantity THEN
41 DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('Quantity of 0 (zero) is invalid.');
42 WHEN no_data_found THEN
43 CLOSE cur_stock_reorder;
44 DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('Invalid Item ID.');
45 WHEN exc_not_warranted THEN
46 DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('Stock has not reached re-order level yet!');
47 WHEN exc_too_much THEN
48 DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('Quantity specified is too much. Max for this item: '
||to_char(v_stock.reorder_limit-v_stock.stock_level));
49* end;
SQL> /
Procedure created.
SQL> exec re_order(2,0);
Quantity of 0 (zero) is invalid.
PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.
SQL>
Lastly, let's look at raising our own exceptions with our own exception numbers...
SQL> ed
Wrote file afiedt.buf
1 create or replace procedure re_order(p_item_id NUMBER, p_quantity NUMBER) is
2 cursor cur_stock_reorder is
3 select s.stock_level
4 ,r.stock_level as reorder_level
5 ,(r.stock_level*4) as reorder_limit
6 ,(((r.stock_level*4)-s.stock_level)/p_quantity) as finance_factor
7 from stock s join reorder_level r on (s.item_id = r.item_id)
8 where s.item_id = p_item_id;
9 --
10 v_stock cur_stock_reorder%ROWTYPE;
11 --
12 exc_zero_quantity EXCEPTION;
13 PRAGMA EXCEPTION_INIT(exc_zero_quantity, -1476);
14 begin
15 OPEN cur_stock_reorder;
16 FETCH cur_stock_reorder INTO v_stock;
17 IF cur_stock_reorder%NOTFOUND THEN
18 RAISE no_data_found;
19 END IF;
20 CLOSE cur_stock_reorder;
21 --
22 IF v_stock.stock_level >= v_stock.reorder_level THEN
23 -- Stock is not low enough to warrant an order
24 [b]RAISE_APPLICATION_ERROR(-20000, 'Stock has not reached re-order level yet!');[/b]
25 END IF;
26 --
27 IF v_stock.stock_level + p_quantity > v_stock.reorder_limit THEN
28 -- Required amount is over-ordering
29its nice article, have put up this one the blog
site,Nah, I don't have time to blog, but if one of the other Ace's/Experts wants to copy it to a blog with reference back to here (and all due credit given ;)) then that's fine by me.
I'd go for a book like "Selected articles by OTN members" or something. Does anybody have a list of links of all those mentioned articles?Just these ones I've bookmarked...
Introduction to regular expressions ... by CD
When your query takes too long ... by Rob van Wijk
How to pipeline a function with a dynamic number of columns? by ascheffer
PL/SQL 101 : Exception Handling by BluShadow -
Exception handling is not working in GCC compile shared object
Hello,
I am facing very strange issue on Solaris x86_64 platform with C++ code compiled usging gcc.3.4.3.
I have compiled shared object that load into web server process space while initialization. Whenever any exception generate in code base, it is not being caught by exception handler. Even though exception handlers are there. Same code is working fine since long time but on Solaris x86, Sparc arch, Linux platform
With Dbx, I am getting following stack trace.
Stack trace is
dbx: internal error: reference through NULL pointer at line 973 in file symbol.cc
[1] 0x11335(0x1, 0x1, 0x474e5543432b2b00, 0x59cb60, 0xfffffd7fffdff2b0, 0x11335), at 0x11335
---- hidden frames, use 'where -h' to see them all ----
=>[4] __cxa_throw(obj = (nil), tinfo = (nil), dest = (nil), , line 75 in "eh_throw.cc"
[5] OBWebGate_Authent(r = 0xfffffd7fff3fb300), line 86 in "apache.cpp"
[6] ap_run_post_config(0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0), at 0x444624
[7] main(0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0), at 0x42c39a
I am using following link options.
Compile option is
/usr/sfw/bin/g++ -c -I/scratch/ashishas/view_storage/build/coreid1014/palantir/apache22/solaris-x86_64/include -m64 -fPIC -D_REENTRANT -Wall -g -o apache.o apache.cpp
Link option is
/usr/sfw/bin/g++ -shared -m64 -o apache.so apache.o -lsocket -lnsl -ldl -lpthread -lthread
At line 86, we are just throwing simple exception which have catch handlers in place. Also we do have catch(...) handler as well.
Surpursing things are..same issue didn't observe if we make it as executable.
Issue only comes if this is shared object loaded on webserver. If this is plain shared object, opened by anyother exe, it works fine.
Can someone help me out. This is completly blocking issue for us. Using Solaris Sun Studio compiler is no option as of now.shared object that load into web server process space
... same issue didn't observe if we make it as executable.When you "inject" your shared object into some other process a well-being of your exception handling depends on that other process.
Mechanics of x64 stack traversing (unwind) performed when you throw the exception is quite complicated,
particularly involving a "nearly-standartized" Unwind interface (say, Unwind_RaiseException).
When we are talking about g++ on Solaris there are two implementations of unwind interface, one in libc and one in libgcc_s.so.
When you g++-compile the executable you get it directly linked with libgcc_s.so and Unwind stuff resolves into libgccs.
When g++-compiled shared object is loaded into non-g++-compiled executable's process _Unwind calls are most likely already resolved into Solaris libc.
Thats why you might see the difference.
Now, what exactly causes this difference can vary, I can only speculate.
All that would not be a problem if _Unwind interface was completely standartized and properly implemented.
However there are two issues currently:
* gcc (libstdc++ in particular) happens to use additional non-standard _Unwind calls which are not present in Solaris libc
naturally, implementation details of Unwind implementation in libc differs to that of libgccs, so when all the standard _Unwind
routines are resolved into Solaris version and one non-standard _Unwind routine is resolved into gcc version you get a problem
(most likely that is what happens with you)
* libc Unwind sometimes is unable to decipher the code generated by gcc.
However that is likely to happen with modern gcc (say, 4.4+) and not that likely with 3.4.3
Btw, you can check your call frame to see where _Unwind calls come from:
where -h -lIf you indeed stomped on "mixed _Unwind" problem then the only chance for you is to play with linker
so it binds Unwind stuff from your library directly into libgccs.
Not tried it myself though.
regards,
__Fedor. -
Exception handling to catch the outcome of a select
Hello,
I want to use exception handling to exit me out of a function module. I want to have one exception for all errors.
For example, if this select statement does not work, how do I finish up this code to make it work.
error type cx_bsx
try
select * from t001 where BUKRS = '!@#$'
catch <not sure what> into INTO error
raise exception error
endtry.
When I use cx_bsx with the catch, nothing happens even though the select statement fails. Basically I want the catch to work in the same manner as this:
if sy-subrc ne 0.
raise error_table_read.
endif.If this code is in a function module, then why not just use the function module exceptions.
if sy-subrc ne 0.
raise error_table_read.
endif.
What are you gaining by "catching" this exception in the function module. By using the "exceptions" part of the function module, you are passing this exception back to the calling program.
Regards,
Rich Heilman -
ADF Task Flow Exception Handling
Hi ,
I tried a very simple thing for taskFlow exception handling.
I created a bounded task flow with a page fragment (View1.jsff) and another view which is the TaskFlow ExceptionHandler (error.jsff).
The view1.jsff has a button whose action is bound to the backing bean. In the backingBean method I deliberately do division by 0.
Since this is an unHandled exception, I would have expected the control to come to error.jsff. But, instead I am shown a pop up box with the error message.
Why is the control not getting redirected to error.jsff ?
Thanks.
S.Srivatsa SivanHi Frank , im having the same problem.
I want to handle exceptions that occur while navigating task flows (example: A user navigates to a task flow that he/she does not have view permission)
I tried using a view activity and method activity as the exception handler but none of them works, the exception is still not handles. It does not even navigate to the exception handler on the task flow.
on the view page i have:
<af:panelStretchLayout topHeight="50px" id="psl1">
<f:facet name="top">
<af:panelGroupLayout layout="scroll"
xmlns:af="http://xmlns.oracle.com/adf/faces/rich"
id="pgl1">
Error message:
<af:outputText value="#{controllerContext.currentRootViewPort.exceptionData.message}" id="ot2"/>
</af:panelGroupLayout>
</f:facet>
<f:facet name="center">
<af:outputText value="#{my_exception_Handler.stackTrace}" id="ot1"/>
<!-- id="af_one_column_header_stretched" -->
</f:facet>
</af:panelStretchLayout>
I tried getting the error message and stacktrace from the controllerContext via EL like this "#{controllerContext.currentRootViewPort.exceptionData.message}"
and from the controllerContext class in functions that i have declared in my_exception_Handler class like this
" ControllerContext ctx = ControllerContext.getInstance();
ViewPortContext vCtx = ctx.getCurrentViewPort();
if(vCtx.getExceptionData() != null){
StringWriter stringWriter = new StringWriter();
PrintWriter printWriter = new PrintWriter(stringWriter);
vCtx.getExceptionData().printStackTrace(printWriter);
return stringWriter.toString();"
But all this dont even matter because when the exception occurs on the task flow it does not navigate to the default exception handler.
thanks for your interest and help in advance.
Cyborg_0912
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