Exceptions in function module.... for beginner......

Dear all experts,
I am new to ABAP.
Can anybody please tell, how to use the exceptions in function module ?
and if any exception happens, then how to link some messages to that exceptions?
I will also like to know, how to create those messages ?
Can anybody please illustrate with help of example, so that a beginner will be able to understand. ?
eg, i am adding two numbers in function module, and if any one passing number is negative, then i need to raise exception with message please do not enter -ve numbers for addition.
your help will be surely, rewarded with points.
waiting for reply.
Regards & Thanks
Vinay.

hi..
Raising Exceptions
There are two ABAP statements for raising exceptions. They can only be used in function modules:
RAISE <except>.
and
MESSAGE..... RAISING <except>.
The effect of these statements depends on whether the calling program handles the exception or not. If the name <except> of the exception or OTHERS occurs in the EXCEPTIONS addition of the CALL FUNCTION statement, the exception is handled by the calling program.
If the calling program does not handle the exception
The RAISE statement terminates the program and switches to debugging mode.
The MESSAGE ..... RAISING statement display the specified message. How the processing continues depends on the message type.
If the calling program handles the exception, both statements return control to the program. No values are transferred. The MESSAGE ..... RAISING statement does not display a message. Instead, it fills the system fields SY-MSGID, SY-MSGTY, SY-MSGNO, and SY-MSGV1 to SY-MSGV4.
Source Code of READ_SPFLI_INTO_TABLE
The entire source code of READ_SPFLI_INTO_TABLE looks like this:
FUNCTION READ_SPFLI_INTO_TABLE.
""Local interface:
*" IMPORTING
*" VALUE(ID) LIKE SPFLI-CARRID DEFAULT 'LH '
*" EXPORTING
*" VALUE(ITAB) TYPE SPFLI_TAB
*" EXCEPTIONS
*" NOT_FOUND
SELECT * FROM SPFLI INTO TABLE ITAB WHERE CARRID = ID.
IF SY-SUBRC NE 0.
 MESSAGE E007(AT) RAISING NOT_FOUND.
ENDIF.
ENDFUNCTION.
The function module reads all of the data from the database table SPFLI where the key field CARRID is equal to the import parameter ID and places the entries that it finds into the internal table SPFLI_TAB. If it cannot find any entries, the exception NOT_FOUND is triggered using MESSAGE...RAISING. Otherwise, the table is passed to the caller as an exporting parameter.
Also check these links
http://help.sap.com/search/highlightContent.jsp
http://help.sap.com/search/highlightContent.jsp
http://help.sap.com/search/highlightContent.jsp
regards,
veeresh

Similar Messages

Error in XXL_FULL_API function module for download report to excel

Hi all,
I am using XXL_FULL_API function module for download report to excel, In this FM we have to fill a table called sema = t_gxxlt_s. in this table we have a fields called
i_sema-col_no = 19.
i_sema-col_src = 19.
i_sema-col_typ = 'STR'.
i_sema-col_ops = 'DFT'
here in 'col_typ' if we put STR in excel it will come as a text but i wnat the time field what i have to pass ?
and for filed 'col_ops' also ??
Thaks,
Sridhar

Hi sridhar joshi,
Please check this program
REPORT Excel.
TABLES:
sflight.
* header data................................
DATA :
header1 LIKE gxxlt_p-text VALUE 'Suresh',
header2 LIKE gxxlt_p-text VALUE 'Excel sheet'.
* Internal table for holding the SFLIGHT data
DATA BEGIN OF t_sflight OCCURS 0.
 INCLUDE STRUCTURE sflight.
DATA END OF t_sflight.
* Internal table for holding the horizontal key.
DATA BEGIN OF t_hkey OCCURS 0.
 INCLUDE STRUCTURE gxxlt_h.
DATA END OF t_hkey .
* Internal table for holding the vertical key.
DATA BEGIN OF t_vkey OCCURS 0.
 INCLUDE STRUCTURE gxxlt_v.
DATA END OF t_vkey .
* Internal table for holding the online text....
DATA BEGIN OF t_online OCCURS 0.
 INCLUDE STRUCTURE gxxlt_o.
DATA END OF t_online.
* Internal table to hold print text.............
DATA BEGIN OF t_print OCCURS 0.
 INCLUDE STRUCTURE gxxlt_p.
DATA END OF t_print.
* Internal table to hold SEMA data..............
DATA BEGIN OF t_sema OCCURS 0.
 INCLUDE STRUCTURE gxxlt_s.
DATA END OF t_sema.
* Retreiving data from sflight.
SELECT * FROM sflight
 INTO TABLE t_sflight.
* Text which will be displayed online is declared here....
t_online-line_no = '1'.
t_online-info_name = 'Created by'.
t_online-info_value = 'KODANDARAMI REDDY'.
APPEND t_online.
* Text which will be printed out..........................
t_print-hf = 'H'.
t_print-lcr = 'L'.
t_print-line_no = '1'.
t_print-text = 'This is the header'.
APPEND t_print.
t_print-hf = 'F'.
t_print-lcr = 'C'.
t_print-line_no = '1'.
t_print-text = 'This is the footer'.
APPEND t_print.
* Defining the vertical key columns.......
t_vkey-col_no = '1'.
t_vkey-col_name = 'MANDT'.
APPEND t_vkey.
t_vkey-col_no = '2'.
t_vkey-col_name = 'CARRID'.
APPEND t_vkey.
t_vkey-col_no = '3'.
t_vkey-col_name = 'CONNID'.
APPEND t_vkey.
t_vkey-col_no = '4'.
t_vkey-col_name = 'FLDATE'.
APPEND t_vkey.
* Header text for the data columns................
t_hkey-row_no = '1'.
t_hkey-col_no = 1.
t_hkey-col_name = 'PRICE'.
APPEND t_hkey.
t_hkey-col_no = 2.
t_hkey-col_name = 'CURRENCY'.
APPEND t_hkey.
t_hkey-col_no = 3.
t_hkey-col_name = 'PLANETYPE'.
APPEND t_hkey.
t_hkey-col_no = 4.
t_hkey-col_name = 'SEATSMAX'.
APPEND t_hkey.
t_hkey-col_no = 5.
t_hkey-col_name = 'SEATSOCC'.
APPEND t_hkey.
t_hkey-col_no = 6.
t_hkey-col_name = 'PAYMENTSUM'.
APPEND t_hkey.
* populating the SEMA data..........................
t_sema-col_no = 1.
t_sema-col_typ = 'STR'.
t_sema-col_ops = 'DFT'.
APPEND t_sema.
t_sema-col_no = 2.
APPEND t_sema.
t_sema-col_no = 3.
APPEND t_sema.
t_sema-col_no = 4.
APPEND t_sema.
t_sema-col_no = 5.
APPEND t_sema.
t_sema-col_no = 6.
APPEND t_sema.
t_sema-col_no = 7.
APPEND t_sema.
t_sema-col_no = 8.
APPEND t_sema.
t_sema-col_no = 9.
APPEND t_sema.
t_sema-col_no = 10.
t_sema-col_typ = 'NUM'.
t_sema-col_ops = 'ADD'.
APPEND t_sema.
CALL FUNCTION 'XXL_FULL_API'
EXPORTING
* DATA_ENDING_AT = 54
* DATA_STARTING_AT = 5
 filename = 'TESTFILE'
 header_1 = header1
 header_2 = header2
 no_dialog = 'X'
 no_start = ' '
 n_att_cols = 6
 n_hrz_keys = 1
 n_vrt_keys = 4
 sema_type = 'X'
* SO_TITLE = ' '
TABLES
 data = t_sflight
 hkey = t_hkey
 online_text = t_online
 print_text = t_print
 sema = t_sema
 vkey = t_vkey
EXCEPTIONS
 cancelled_by_user = 1
 data_too_big = 2
 dim_mismatch_data = 3
 dim_mismatch_sema = 4
 dim_mismatch_vkey = 5
 error_in_hkey = 6
 error_in_sema = 7
 file_open_error = 8
 file_write_error = 9
 inv_data_range = 10
 inv_winsys = 11
 inv_xxl = 12
 OTHERS = 13
IF sy-subrc <> 0.
MESSAGE ID sy-msgid TYPE sy-msgty NUMBER sy-msgno
 WITH sy-msgv1 sy-msgv2 sy-msgv3 sy-msgv4.
ENDIF.
please refer this link
http://www.thespot4sap.com/Articles/Download_to_excel.asp
Best regards,
raam

How to write the exceptions in function module

dear all,
how to write the exceptions in function modules with example.
thanq
jyothi

Hi,
Raising Exceptions
There are two ABAP statements for raising exceptions. They can only be used in function modules:
RAISE except.
und
MESSAGE.....RAISING except.
The effect of these statements depends on whether the calling program handles the exception or not. The calling program handles an exception If the name of the except exception or OTHERS is specified after the EXCEPTION option of the CALL FUNCTION statement.
If the calling program does not handle the exception
· The RAISEstatement terminates the program and switches to debugging mode.
· The MESSAGE..... RAISING statement displays the specified message. Processing is continued in relation to the message type.
If the calling program handles the exception, both statements return control to the program. No values are transferred. The MESSAGE..... RAISING statement does not display a message. Instead, it fills the system fields sy-msgid, sy-msgty, sy-msgno , and SY-MSGV1 to SY-MSGV4.
Source Code of READ_SPFLI_INTO_TABLE
The entire source code of READ_SPFLI_INTO_TABLE looks like this:
FUNCTION read_spfli_into_table.
""Local Interface:
*" IMPORTING
*" VALUE(ID) LIKE SPFLI-CARRID DEFAULT 'LH '
*" EXPORTING
*" VALUE(ITAB) TYPE SPFLI_TAB
*" EXCEPTIONS
*" NOT_FOUND
SELECT * FROM spfli INTO TABLE itab WHERE carrid = id.
IF sy-subrc NE 0.
MESSAGE e007(at) RAISING not_found.
ENDIF.
ENDFUNCTION.
The function module reads all of the data from the database table SPFLI where the key field CARRID is equal to the import parameter ID and places the entries that it finds into the internal table spfli_tab. If it cannot find any entries, the exception NOT_FOUND is triggered with MESSAGE ... RAISING. Otherwise, the table is passed to the caller as an exporting parameter.
Calling READ_SPFLI_INTO_TABLE
The following program calls the function module READ_SPFLI_INTO_TABLE:
REPORT demo_mod_tech_fb_read_spfli.
PARAMETERS carrier TYPE s_carr_id.
DATA: jtab TYPE spfli_tab,
wa LIKE LINE OF jtab.
CALL FUNCTION 'READ_SPFLI_INTO_TABLE'
EXPORTING
id = carrier
IMPORTING
itab = jtab
EXCEPTIONS
not_found = 1
OTHERS = 2.
CASE sy-subrc.
WHEN 1.
MESSAGE ID sy-msgid TYPE sy-msgty NUMBER sy-msgno.
WHEN 2.
MESSAGE e702(at).
ENDCASE.
LOOP AT jtab INTO wa.
WRITE: / wa-carrid, wa-connid, wa-cityfrom, wa-cityto.
ENDLOOP.
The actual parameters carrier and jtab have the same data types as their corresponding interface parameters in the function module. The exception NOT_FOUND is handled in the program. It displays the same message that the function module would have displayed had it handled the error.
Or
just have to decide what exceptions u want and under what conditions.
then declarethese exeptions under the exceptions tab.
in the source code of ur function module.
if
like this u can code .
now when u call the function module in tme mainprogram.
if some error occurs and u have declared a exception for this then it will set sy-subrc = value u give inthe call of this fm.
in the fm u can program these sy-subrc values and trigger the code for ur exception.
Please reward if useful
Regards,
Ravi
Edited by: Ravikanth Alapati on Mar 27, 2008 9:36 AM

Function Module for getting address from address number

Hi all,
Is there any function module for getting address from address number. kindly reply.
regards,
siya

HI,
just try this function module:
CALL FUNCTION 'HR_GET_ADDRESS'
    EXPORTING
      ankey          = ankey
      anart          = anart
      molga          = '01'
    IMPORTING
      address_detail = adr_data
    EXCEPTIONS
      not_found      = 1
      OTHERS         = 2.
HOPE IT WILL HELP YOU
regards
rahul

Any function module for getting fiscal year week numbers

can any one provide me function module for getting fiscal year week numbers ? if no function module please let me know work around.
Thanks!
Lakshmikandh

hi,
Use FM 'DATE_GET_WEEK'...
parameter D1 LIKE SCAL-DATE.
Data w like scal-week.
CALL FUNCTION 'DATE_GET_WEEK'
EXPORTING
date = D1
IMPORTING
WEEK = W
EXCEPTIONS
DATE_INVALID = 1
OTHERS = 2
IF sy-subrc <> 0.
MESSAGE ID SY-MSGID TYPE SY-MSGTY NUMBER SY-MSGNO
WITH SY-MSGV1 SY-MSGV2 SY-MSGV3 SY-MSGV4.
ENDIF.
write W+4(2).
Regards,
Santosh

Function module for displaying the location

Hi,
      Could anyone tell the Function module for displaying the location in our system without a file name while downloading, when the user press f4.
thanks

* read the default pathname on application server
call function 'FILE_GET_NAME'
       exporting
*           CLIENT                  = SY-MANDT
            logical_filename        = lc_logical_filename_ftappl
            operating_system        = sy-opsys
*           parameter_1             = ' '
*           PARAMETER_2             = ' '
*           USE_PRESENTATION_SERVER = ' '
*           WITH_FILE_EXTENSION     = ' '
*           USE_BUFFER              = ' '
       importing
            emergency_flag          = l_emergency_flag
            file_format             = l_file_format
            file_name               = l_file_name_ftappl
       exceptions
            file_not_found          = 1
            others                  = 2.

Function module for USD amount to TWD

Hi,
Any one send me function module for converting USD currency to TWD.
Thanks,
donald

HI,
DATA: gd_fcurr TYPE tcurr-fcurr,
 gd_tcurr TYPE tcurr-tcurr,
 gd_date TYPE sy-datum,
 gd_value TYPE i.
gd_fcurr = 'USD'.
gd_tcurr = 'TWD'.
gd_date = sy-datum.
gd_value = 10.
PERFORM currency_conversion USING gd_fcurr
 gd_tcurr
 gd_date
 CHANGING gd_value.
* Convert value to Currency value
*& Form currency_conversion
* text
* -->P_GD_FCURR text
* -->P_GD_TCURR text
* -->P_GD_DATE text
* <--P_GD_VALUE text
FORM currency_conversion USING p_fcurr
 p_tcurr
 p_date
 CHANGING p_value.
DATA: t_er TYPE tcurr-ukurs,
 t_ff TYPE tcurr-ffact,
 t_lf TYPE tcurr-tfact,
 t_vfd TYPE datum,
 ld_erate(12) TYPE c.
CALL FUNCTION 'READ_EXCHANGE_RATE'
 EXPORTING
* CLIENT = SY-MANDT
 date = p_date
 foreign_currency = p_fcurr
 local_currency = p_tcurr
 TYPE_OF_RATE = 'M'
* EXACT_DATE = ' '
 IMPORTING
 exchange_rate = t_er
 foreign_factor = t_ff
 local_factor = t_lf
 valid_from_date = t_vfd
* DERIVED_RATE_TYPE =
* FIXED_RATE =
* OLDEST_RATE_FROM =
 EXCEPTIONS
 no_rate_found = 1
 no_factors_found = 2
 no_spread_found = 3
 derived_2_times = 4
 overflow = 5
 zero_rate = 6
 OTHERS = 7
IF sy-subrc EQ 0.
 ld_erate = t_er / ( t_ff / t_lf ).
 p_value = p_value * ld_erate.
ENDIF.
ENDFORM. " currency_conversion
You can use
CONVERT_TO_FOREIGN_CURRENCY Convert local currency to foreign
CONVERT_TO_LOCAL_CURRENCY Convert from foreign currency to local currency currency.

Function Module for sending an Attachment

Not able to find the Function Module for sending an Attachment to the email ids.
Please help.

Hi bala,
1. There is some trick involved in attachment
in the binary files.
2. I have made a program (and it works fantastic)
ONLY 6 LINES FOR EMAILING
BELIEVE ME
ITS A FANTASTIC PROGRAM.
IT WILL WORK LIKE OUTLOOK EXPRESS !
3. The user is provided with
a) file name
b) email address to send mail
and it sends ANY FILE (.xls,.pdf .xyz..)
Instantaneously !
4. Make two things first :
1. Include with the name : ZAMI_INCLFOR_MAIL
2. Report with the name : ZAM_TEMP147 (any name will do)
3. Activate both and execute (2)
4. After providing filename, email adress
5. Code for Include :
10.08.2005 Amit M - Created
Include For Mail (First Req F16)
Modification Log
Data
DATA: docdata LIKE sodocchgi1,
objpack LIKE sopcklsti1 OCCURS 1 WITH HEADER LINE,
objhead LIKE solisti1 OCCURS 1 WITH HEADER LINE,
objtxt LIKE solisti1 OCCURS 10 WITH HEADER LINE,
objbin LIKE solisti1 OCCURS 10 WITH HEADER LINE,
objhex LIKE solix OCCURS 10 WITH HEADER LINE,
reclist LIKE somlreci1 OCCURS 1 WITH HEADER LINE.
DATA: tab_lines TYPE i,
doc_size TYPE i,
att_type LIKE soodk-objtp.
DATA: listobject LIKE abaplist OCCURS 1 WITH HEADER LINE.
FORM
FORM ml_customize USING objname objdesc.
Clear Variables
CLEAR docdata.
REFRESH objpack.
CLEAR objpack.
REFRESH objhead.
REFRESH objtxt.
CLEAR objtxt.
REFRESH objbin.
CLEAR objbin.
REFRESH objhex.
CLEAR objhex.
REFRESH reclist.
CLEAR reclist.
REFRESH listobject.
CLEAR listobject.
CLEAR tab_lines.
CLEAR doc_size.
CLEAR att_type.
Set Variables
docdata-obj_name = objname.
docdata-obj_descr = objdesc.
ENDFORM. "ml_customize
FORM
FORM ml_addrecp USING preceiver prec_type.
CLEAR reclist.
reclist-receiver = preceiver.
reclist-rec_type = prec_type.
APPEND reclist.
ENDFORM. "ml_customize
FORM
FORM ml_addtxt USING ptxt.
CLEAR objtxt.
objtxt = ptxt.
APPEND objtxt.
ENDFORM. "ml_customize
FORM
FORM ml_prepare USING bypassmemory whatatt_type whatname.
IF bypassmemory = ''.
Fetch List From Memory
CALL FUNCTION 'LIST_FROM_MEMORY'
TABLES
listobject = listobject
EXCEPTIONS
OTHERS = 1.
IF sy-subrc <> 0.
MESSAGE ID '61' TYPE 'E' NUMBER '731'
WITH 'LIST_FROM_MEMORY'.
ENDIF.
CALL FUNCTION 'TABLE_COMPRESS'
IMPORTING
COMPRESSED_SIZE =
TABLES
in = listobject
out = objbin
EXCEPTIONS
OTHERS = 1
IF sy-subrc <> 0.
MESSAGE ID '61' TYPE 'E' NUMBER '731'
WITH 'TABLE_COMPRESS'.
ENDIF.
ENDIF.
Header Data
Already Done Thru FM
Main Text
Already Done Thru FM
Packing Info For Text Data
DESCRIBE TABLE objtxt LINES tab_lines.
READ TABLE objtxt INDEX tab_lines.
docdata-doc_size = ( tab_lines - 1 ) * 255 + STRLEN( objtxt ).
CLEAR objpack-transf_bin.
objpack-head_start = 1.
objpack-head_num = 0.
objpack-body_start = 1.
objpack-body_num = tab_lines.
objpack-doc_type = 'TXT'.
APPEND objpack.
Packing Info Attachment
att_type = whatatt_type..
DESCRIBE TABLE objbin LINES tab_lines.
READ TABLE objbin INDEX tab_lines.
objpack-doc_size = ( tab_lines - 1 ) * 255 + STRLEN( objbin ).
objpack-transf_bin = 'X'.
objpack-head_start = 1.
objpack-head_num = 0.
objpack-body_start = 1.
objpack-body_num = tab_lines.
objpack-doc_type = att_type.
objpack-obj_name = 'ATTACHMENT'.
objpack-obj_descr = whatname.
APPEND objpack.
Receiver List
Already done thru fm
ENDFORM. "ml_prepare
FORM
FORM ml_dosend.
CALL FUNCTION 'SO_NEW_DOCUMENT_ATT_SEND_API1'
EXPORTING
document_data = docdata
put_in_outbox = 'X'
commit_work = 'X' "used from rel. 6.10
IMPORTING
SENT_TO_ALL =
NEW_OBJECT_ID =
TABLES
packing_list = objpack
object_header = objhead
contents_bin = objbin
contents_txt = objtxt
CONTENTS_HEX = objhex
OBJECT_PARA =
object_parb =
receivers = reclist
EXCEPTIONS
too_many_receivers = 1
document_not_sent = 2
document_type_not_exist = 3
operation_no_authorization = 4
parameter_error = 5
x_error = 6
enqueue_error = 7
OTHERS = 8
IF sy-subrc <> 0.
MESSAGE ID 'SO' TYPE 'S' NUMBER '023'
WITH docdata-obj_name.
ENDIF.
ENDFORM. "ml_customize
FORM
FORM ml_spooltopdf USING whatspoolid.
DATA : pdf LIKE tline OCCURS 0 WITH HEADER LINE.
Call Function
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERT_OTFSPOOLJOB_2_PDF'
EXPORTING
src_spoolid = whatspoolid
TABLES
pdf = pdf
EXCEPTIONS
err_no_otf_spooljob = 1
OTHERS = 12.
Convert
PERFORM doconv TABLES pdf objbin.
ENDFORM. "ml_spooltopdf
FORM
FORM doconv TABLES
mypdf STRUCTURE tline
outbin STRUCTURE solisti1.
Data
DATA : pos TYPE i.
DATA : len TYPE i.
Loop And Put Data
LOOP AT mypdf.
pos = 255 - len.
IF pos > 134. "length of pdf_table
pos = 134.
ENDIF.
outbin+len = mypdf(pos).
len = len + pos.
IF len = 255. "length of out (contents_bin)
APPEND outbin.
CLEAR: outbin, len.
IF pos < 134.
outbin = mypdf+pos.
len = 134 - pos.
ENDIF.
ENDIF.
ENDLOOP.
IF len > 0.
APPEND outbin.
ENDIF.
ENDFORM. "doconv
CODE FOR PROGRAM
5.
REPORT zam_temp147 .
INCLUDE zami_inclfor_mail.
DATA
DATA : itab LIKE tline OCCURS 0 WITH HEADER LINE.
DATA : file_name TYPE string.
data : path like PCFILE-PATH.
data : extension(5) type c.
data : name(100) type c.
SELECTION SCREEN
PARAMETERS : receiver TYPE somlreci1-receiver lower case.
PARAMETERS : p_file LIKE rlgrap-filename
OBLIGATORY.
AT SELECTION SCREEN
AT SELECTION-SCREEN ON VALUE-REQUEST FOR p_file.
CLEAR p_file.
CALL FUNCTION 'F4_FILENAME'
IMPORTING
file_name = p_file.
START-OF-SELECTION
START-OF-SELECTION.
PERFORM ml_customize USING 'Tst' 'Testing'.
PERFORM ml_addrecp USING receiver 'U'.
PERFORM upl.
PERFORM doconv TABLES itab objbin.
PERFORM ml_prepare USING 'X' extension name.
PERFORM ml_dosend.
SUBMIT rsconn01
WITH mode EQ 'INT'
AND RETURN.
FORM
FORM upl.
file_name = p_file.
CALL FUNCTION 'GUI_UPLOAD'
EXPORTING
filename = file_name
filetype = 'BIN'
TABLES
data_tab = itab
EXCEPTIONS
file_open_error = 1
file_read_error = 2
no_batch = 3
gui_refuse_filetransfer = 4
invalid_type = 5
no_authority = 6
unknown_error = 7
bad_data_format = 8
header_not_allowed = 9
separator_not_allowed = 10
header_too_long = 11
unknown_dp_error = 12
access_denied = 13
dp_out_of_memory = 14
disk_full = 15
dp_timeout = 16
OTHERS = 17.
path = file_name.
CALL FUNCTION 'PC_SPLIT_COMPLETE_FILENAME'
EXPORTING
complete_filename = path
CHECK_DOS_FORMAT =
IMPORTING
DRIVE =
EXTENSION = extension
NAME = name
NAME_WITH_EXT =
PATH =
EXCEPTIONS
INVALID_DRIVE = 1
INVALID_EXTENSION = 2
INVALID_NAME = 3
INVALID_PATH = 4
OTHERS = 5
ENDFORM. "upl
regards,
amit m.

Function module for Fiscal period ( monat field name)

Hi ,
please suggest the function module for (monat) Fiscal period. our reqirement is default to previous accounting period from the current month.
Thnks
Srinivas

Hi,
Refer to the following code:
DATA: LV_FISCAL_YEAR_VAR(2) TYPE C,
           LV_PERIOD LIKE T009B-POPER.
CALL FUNCTION 'CCODE_GET_FISCAL_YEAR_VARIANT'
      EXPORTING
        COMPANY_CODE           = S_BUKRS-LOW
      IMPORTING
        FISCAL_YEAR_VARIANT    = LV_FISCAL_YEAR_VAR
      EXCEPTIONS
        COMPANY_CODE_NOT_FOUND = 1
        OTHERS                 = 2.
CALL FUNCTION 'DATE_TO_PERIOD_CONVERT'
      EXPORTING
        I_DATE               = P_BUDAT
*       I_MONMIT             = 00
        I_PERIV              = LV_FISCAL_YEAR_VAR
     IMPORTING
       E_BUPER              = LV_PERIOD
*       E_GJAHR              =
     EXCEPTIONS
       INPUT_FALSE          = 1
       T009_NOTFOUND        = 2
       T009B_NOTFOUND       = 3
       OTHERS               = 4

Function module for retrieving values of the Characteristics?

Hi,
is there a function module for retrieving values of the Characteristics?
will reward,
regards,
M.

Hello,
Check this.
    L_OBJECT = G_T_STPO-IDNRK.
*--- Merkmale incl. Bewertung zum Objekt/Klassenart lesen ----------*
    CALL FUNCTION 'CLAF_CLASSIFICATION_OF_OBJECTS'
         EXPORTING
              CLASSTEXT          = 'X'
              CLASSTYPE          = '300'
              FEATURES           = 'X'
              LANGUAGE           = SY-LANGU
              OBJECT             = L_OBJECT
              INITIAL_CHARACT    = ' ' "keine unbewertete M.
              OBJECTTABLE        = 'MARA'
              KEY_DATE           = SY-DATUM
*            NO_VALUE_DESCRIPT =
              CHANGE_SERVICE_CLF = 'X'
              INHERITED_CHAR     = 'X'
         TABLES
              T_CLASS            = H_CLASS
              T_OBJECTDATA       = H_CLOBJDAT
         EXCEPTIONS
              NO_CLASSIFICATION = 1
              NO_CLASSTYPES      = 2
              INVALID_CLASS_TYPE = 3
              OTHERS             = 4.
Regards,
Vasanth

Function Module for search help Exit

How to create a function Module for search help exits?
please explain in details with step by step process.

Hi,
How to create a function Module for search help exits?
function module for search help F4IF_SHLP_EXIT_EXAMPLE
dynamic search help use 'F4IF_INT_TABLE_VALUE_REQUEST'
please check out the link below it will help you
A repository object maintained in the ABAP Dictionary. It supplies input fields on Dynpros with single- or multi-column input helps. Search helps can be linked in the Dictionary with components from structures, data elements, and check tables. A search help enables you to search for entry values with assigned data, without you having to know the exact spelling of the value.
http://help.sap.com/saphelp_46c/helpdata/EN/cf/21ee52446011d189700000e8322d00/content.htm
please explain in details with step by step process.
create a search help exit:
1. create an fm with this interface:
*" TABLES
*" SHLP_TAB TYPE SHLP_DESCR_TAB_T
*" RECORD_TAB STRUCTURE SEAHLPRES
*" CHANGING
*" VALUE(SHLP) TYPE SHLP_DESCR_T
*" VALUE(CALLCONTROL) LIKE DDSHF4CTRL STRUCTURE DDSHF4CTRL
put this logic in it:
Delete duplicate filter logic.
This logic only needs to apply at the 'DISP' event - which is just
before the hit list is displayed
if callcontrol-step = 'DISP'.
delete adjacent duplicates from record_tab.
endif.
2. edit your search help in se11 and enter the name of the above search help exit fm
check this sample code..for dynamic search help
REPORT ZTEST_F4HELP                              .
*---Report with selection screen and to display the list of
possible entries for field 'B' as per the value in field 'A'.
parameters: p_vbeln type vbak-vbeln,
            p_posnr type vbap-posnr.
at selection-screen on value-request for p_posnr.
data: begin of help_item occurs 0,
          posnr type vbap-posnr,
          matnr type vbap-matnr,
          arktx type vbap-arktx,
        end of help_item.
data: dynfields type table of dynpread with header line.
dynfields-fieldname = 'P_VBELN'.
append dynfields.
call function 'DYNP_VALUES_READ'
       exporting
            dyname               = sy-cprog
            dynumb               = sy-dynnr
            translate_to_upper   = 'X'
       tables
            dynpfields           = dynfields
       exceptions
            invalid_abapworkarea = 1
            invalid_dynprofield = 2
            invalid_dynproname   = 3
            invalid_dynpronummer = 4
            invalid_request      = 5
            no_fielddescription = 6
            invalid_parameter    = 7
            undefind_error       = 8
            double_conversion    = 9
            stepl_not_found      = 10
            others               = 11.
read table dynfields with key fieldname = 'P_VBELN'.
p_vbeln = dynfields-fieldvalue.
call function 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_INPUT'
       exporting
            input = p_vbeln
       importing
            output = p_vbeln.
select posnr matnr arktx into table help_item
                 from vbap
                      where vbeln = p_vbeln.
call function 'F4IF_INT_TABLE_VALUE_REQUEST'
       exporting
            retfield    = 'POSNR'
            dynprofield = 'P_POSNR'
            dynpprog    = sy-cprog
            dynpnr      = sy-dynnr
            value_org   = 'S'
       tables
            value_tab   = help_item.
also check this link it will help you
/message/3854825#3854825 [original link is broken]
*********please reward points if the information is helpful to you*************

Function module for reading payroll results

HI,
I need a function module for reading payroll results RT table.
Import parameters are personal number, payroll area, and payroll period.
Export should be RT table.
Regards,
Wasim Ahmed

Hai Wasim
Check the following Code
data: payroll_cluster like t500l-relid.
 call function 'PYXX_READ_PAYROLL_RESULT'
 exporting
 clusterid = payroll_cluster
 employeenumber = pernr-pernr
 sequencenumber = payroll-evp-seqnr
 READ_ONLY_BUFFER = ' '
 READ_ONLY_INTERNATIONAL = ' '
 CHECK_READ_AUTHORITY = 'X'
 IMPORTING
 VERSION_NUMBER_PAYVN =
 VERSION_NUMBER_PCL2 =
 changing
 payroll_result = payroll_us
 exceptions
 illegal_isocode_or_clusterid = 1
 error_generating_import = 2
 import_mismatch_error = 3
 subpool_dir_full = 4
 no_read_authority = 5
 no_record_found = 6
 versions_do_not_match = 7
 others = 8
 if sy-subrc <> 0.
 if sy-subrc <> 0.
 write: / 'Fehler beim Laden des US Abrechnungsergebnisses'(003).
 write: /'zu Personalnummer'(008), pernr-pernr,
 'bei Sequence-Number'(012),
 payroll-evp-seqnr.
 write: / 'Fehlercode ='(004), sy-subrc.
 endif.
 endif.
Thanks & regards
Sreenivasulu P

Function module for hyperlink

function module for hyperlink

REPORT zkb_test.
DATA: v_string TYPE string VALUE 'http://sap.com'.
START-OF-SELECTION.
WRITE / v_string HOTSPOT ON.
AT LINE-SELECTION.
CALL FUNCTION 'CALL_BROWSER'
 EXPORTING
 url = 'http://sap.com'
 EXCEPTIONS
 frontend_not_supported = 1
 frontend_error = 2
 prog_not_found = 3
 no_batch = 4
 unspecified_error = 5
 OTHERS = 6.
IF sy-subrc <> 0.
 MESSAGE ID sy-msgid TYPE sy-msgty NUMBER sy-msgno
 WITH sy-msgv1 sy-msgv2 sy-msgv3 sy-msgv4.
ENDIF.
Regards
Kathirvel

Function Modules for time subtraction.

Hello abapers..
I want two function modules...
1) to subtract 1 hour from time and date.
for eg if the date entered is 23.3.08 and time is 00:00:00
then the function module should give the result as
22.3.08 and 23:00:00.
or if the date is 21.03.08 and time is 12:00:00.
The result should be 21.03.08 and time 11:00:00.
2) the second one is for validation..i am not sure if there is
a function module for that.
I want to validate whether the date entered by the user
in the select option for type sy-datum is in the correct format.
I mean the user should not enter anything except a date.
For eg:
If the user enters 97898jjjj then it should also invalidate this
as well as if the user enters 34.07.08 then also the FM should invalidate this..
Points will be rewarded for helpful answer.

Try this
DATA : diff TYPE i.
PARAMETERS :
       iv_stime TYPE t,
       iv_sdate TYPE d,
       iv_atime TYPE t.
ev_endtime = iv_stime - iv_atime.
diff = ev_endtime - iv_stime.
IF diff > 0.
   ev_enddate = iv_sdate - 1.
ELSE.
   ev_enddate = iv_sdate.
ENDIF.
WRITE : ev_endtime.
WRITE : ev_enddate.

Function Modules for absolete

Hi guy's,
This is the function modules for absolete.
CALL FUNCTION 'WWW_USER_AUTH_MESSAGE'
CALL FUNCTION 'DATA_INPUT_CUSTOMIZE'
CALL FUNCTION 'FI_DOCUMENT_ARCH_READ_NEXT'
Please help me for this solution.

Hi ,
This is first Function module.
CALL FUNCTION 'WWW_USER_AUTH_MESSAGE'
       EXPORTING
            ERRORCODE = P_RCODE
       EXCEPTIONS
            ERRORS    = 1
            OTHERS    = 2.
This is the second Function Module.
CALL FUNCTION 'DATA_INPUT_CUSTOMIZE'        "DTIN:     documentation!
       EXPORTING                              "DTIN
            I_XEXPERT               = ' '     "DTIN: no expert mode
            I_XRADIO                = ' '     "DTIN: use checkboxes
            I_XCHUSEDB              = 'X'     "DTIN: db use changable
            I_XDSUSEDB              = 'X'     "DTIN: db use display
            I_XCHAROBJ              = ' '     "DTIN: arc obj unchangable
            I_XDSAROBJ              = 'X'     "DTIN: arch obj display
            I_XCHUSEAR              = 'X'     "DTIN: arch use changable
            I_XDSUSEAR              = 'X'     "DTIN: arch use display
            I_XCHEMUCNV             = ' '     "DTIN: conv unchangable
            I_XDSEMUCNV             = 'X'     "DTIN: conv display
            I_READ_FOR_PRG          = SY-CPROG.

Exceptions in function module.... for beginner......

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