Exchange rate difference in MIGO and MIRO

Dear Experts,
Our local currency is INR.
We have created PO and MIGO on 31.03.2015 with exchange rate 62.5908 without tick on fixed exchange rate in PO. OB08 is also same on 31.03.2015. But at the time of MIRO system showing error massage for configure KDM even if i put exchange rate manually (62.5908) in MIRO.
                    GR/IR Dr         62.5908
                           To Vendor        NIL
                    Total                  63.5908
I have also made down payment to this in UDS
Local Curr(INR)
Doc. Curr (USD)
Ex. Rate
PO No.
       32,081,541.24
           505,002.42
               63.52750
5500200091
       93,721,425.00
       1,494,998.00
               62.69000
Please advice how can i debug exchange rate 63.5908. if i assign GL on KDM then system will debit this difference in that GL
Thanks in advance. Your suggestions will be highly appreciated.
Best Regards,

Hi Monika
Please also exchange how you have set up the treatment of exchange rate differences for your company code for LIV under the path:
IMG>Materials Management>Logistics Invoice verification> Incoming Invoice>Configure how exchange rate differences are treated
Check if you have N or X maintained here. If you have any of this config, you will need to maintain the GL Account in KDM as well
Regards
Sanil Bhandari

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Exchange rate differences between GR and IR

Hi Gurus,
i have a problem about a exchange rate differences beetween GR and IR. Customizing setting is done based on this logic (transaction OMRW, ERD setting = blank).
For example: Goods Receipt amount is $100 and the posting is made with exchange rate 0,8. When busy with MIRO the user change manually exchange rate from 0,8 to 1,0. Moreover, the user change item amount from $100 to $150.
When the user simulate the posting in MIRO, transaction KDM is not activated (used).
Is to be underline that if item amount is not change but it remains untouched, transaction KDM is used correctly.
The system is:
SAP ECC 6.0
Software component: SAP_APPL
Release: 600
Level: 0016
Highest support package: SAPKH60016
Short description of software component: Logistics and Accounting
Have you any ideas about the reason of this malfunction?
Many thanks already in advance.
Stefano

Hi Gurus,
i have a problem about a exchange rate differences beetween GR and IR. Customizing setting is done based on this logic (transaction OMRW, ERD setting = blank).
For example: Goods Receipt amount is $100 and the posting is made with exchange rate 0,8. When busy with MIRO the user change manually exchange rate from 0,8 to 1,0. Moreover, the user change item amount from $100 to $150.
When the user simulate the posting in MIRO, transaction KDM is not activated (used).
Is to be underline that if item amount is not change but it remains untouched, transaction KDM is used correctly.
The system is:
SAP ECC 6.0
Software component: SAP_APPL
Release: 600
Level: 0016
Highest support package: SAPKH60016
Short description of software component: Logistics and Accounting
Have you any ideas about the reason of this malfunction?
Many thanks already in advance.
Stefano

Exchange Rate difference in MIGO

Hello members,
During MIGO, a material document is created and subsequently an accounting document is created.
BADI has been developed as per the business requirement to post the accounting document by
taking the exchange rate as on the Document Date, wheras, the rate taken as per Material document is
posting date. Subsequently when IR is done, the sytem takes the reference of Material document
as per posting date and the exchange rate is taken as on posting date. On account of GR accounting
document(as per document date) and GR Material document(as per posting date), there exists a
difference and posted to expense account. The business requirement is the system should take
only document date for GR and IR and hence there should not be any exchange rate difference.
Whether ticking the fixed rate in exchange rate in PO will suffice or we have to make some other
settings & developments. Kindly guide.
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Sadashivan

Hi Jeyakanthan,
If we check the fixed rate, the system will pick the same rate in IR as it was in GR(Material document), the rate on the
posting date valid as per OB08. But the accounting document created for GR is as per document date which is
different from posting date and rate prevailing on document date is different. Hence, there will be a difference in the
exchange rate in GR and IR accounting documents. Any idea how the system can pick the rate as per document
date in accounting document of GR for IR postings instead of posting date?
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Exchange rate difference posting deactivate in MIRO

Hi
Exchange rate difference posting is active, I do not want
to post to this account, How to deactivate this.
Shoudl i change in the config under invoice verification - How to treat exchange rate diff ? will it create any other problem ?
Pl Suggest.
RRS.

Dear RRS,
Please note following things
To enter invoice in foreign currency following settings must be done in SAP system.
1. You must have defined the currency you are using to enter the invoice
2) You must configure an exchange rate of foreign currency & local currency in customization
3) You can define diffrent rate for diffrent time period
For a PO in foreign currency you can decide whether the rate from the PO to convert the foreign currency to the local currency at GR or IV.
If you fix exchage rate in PO then you can change it at GR or IV.
If the exchange rate is not fixed the system uses the current exchange rate at GR.In IV the system also suggest the current exchange rate as exchange factor but you can change it.
Reward if useful,
Vivek Maitra

Difference between MIGo and MIRO for GR IR clearing

Hi all,
I hav created one PO in foreign currency for 10 items. GR is happening for all 10 lines with rate say Rs 50. Now when i am doing MIRO with same rate i.e. Rs 50, 8 materials are getting posted correctly. But for 2 materials there is inventory posting for fixed amount (in local currency) irrespective of quantty.this case amount in foreign currency is same but dieefernce for GR/IR account is in local currency.
When line items analysed it was observed that fo these 2 materials exchange rate picked up is different than header exchange rate. the difference in exchange rate is posted to stock account.
In short system icking differen xchange rate for different line items for one invoice ( MIRO is happening against only one invoice)
Can any one please explai this phenomena and any solution for this?
thanks

When you do aut. clearing and the exchange rates account is set up it will clear the GR/IR account.
There is no reason to change exchange rates

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Hi,
Toady our client has raised the invoice through migo with reference to PO with exchange rate of Rs.42.10 (from Exchange rate table) per us dollar .
But while doing the Invoice the same day through MIRO exchange rate is Rs 41. which is not maintained anywhere.
as a result there is a price difference .
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V.K

Hi,
The have not maintained in info record. but PO the rate is GR rate only.

Realized exchange rate difference in local and group currency

Hi Friends,
For a company code with local currency as Euro and group currency as USD, the setting in TR code OB22 for group currency is: Translation taking first local currency as a basis. When the open items are cleared, SAP posts difference in local currency and group currency. Sometimes, document currency is also group currency i.e. USD. The realized exchange difference is posted in Euro but it is not converted from Euro to group currency. Instead, system just calculates difference in group currency by comparing the value in group currency at the time of original transaction and when the transaction is cleared. Does anyone have dealt with such requirement and is there a way to be able to translate realized exchange differences from local to group currency?
Thanks and regards,
Pinky

>Sometimes, document currency is also group currency i.e. USD.
Can you explain, it's because of your settings or because of SAP?

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Dear Expert,
                    i have created the PO of 10 Quantity with 75 RS Each Price.and At the Migo i have received 10 Quantity reference of PO.when i am doing Miro then i am changing price 73 Rs.what will be process because i want to right financial entry.give me the solution with Financial entry.
my fin entry
at migo : Stock ac Dr 750Rs
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at migo time when i m changing price 73 and i similate the docx
Gr/Ir Dr 730
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rm stock cr 20
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Thanks in advance
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Hi,
The example entry given by you is correct, in case of your purchase order was created without account assignment category(F/K/P)....i.e...STOCK PO
In case of account assignment cateogry PO, then the price diff during MIRO would be posted to Mat Mag Small Diff account, which you have configrued for acount key PRD in OBYC.
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Exchange rate Difference not to capitaliuze to Asset

Dear All,
When i capitalize the asset thru MIGO,If any exchange rate differences coming between MIGO and MIRO the current system is capitalizing the Exchange rate differences to asset,As per my new requirement the Exchange Rate diffrences must post to Exchange Rate Gain/Loss account not to Capitalize to Asset at the time of MIRO.My MIGO is valuated Goods Receipt.
Please help to provide the solution.
Thanks & Regards
Kumar

Hi,
Could you please elaborate where in need to assign Exchange rate difference account in OBYC,My current rquirement is the Exchange rate differnce between MIGO and MIRO should not eb capitalize to asset,I need to post to Exchange rate Difference account.
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Kumar

Exchange rate difference not going to the correct GL account

Hello,
In the transaction OB09, I have given the GL account 702000 for exchange rate difference realized loss and gain.
I have also maintained the exchange rates in the transaction OB08.
In transaction F-44(clear vendor), I give the foreign curreny(EUR) in the entry screen. When I do a charge off difference, however, I need to enter the amount in local currency(USD) because our bank operates in the local currency. When I do a document simulate, it puts the exchange rate difference into another GL account (703030 - that we have defined for unauthorized deductions) and not the one defined for the exchange rate difference(702000). This does not happen if I enter the amount also in the foreign currency.
Could anyone tell me the reason for this and the correction measures.
Any helpful suggestion will be greatly appreciated.
Thanks,
Rugmani
Edited by: Rugmani Rajan on Aug 27, 2008 11:35 AM

Hello,
The original problem is resolved. The current exchange rate was not getting uploaded to the system and as a result, the old exchange rate was being used. So it was putting the difference into the other account.
That has given rise to another problem. We use the TBEX to upload exchange rates from a centrally maintained spreadsheet. The upload is giving the following errors:
Securities master data EUR do not exist!
Interest rate master data CNY is missing
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Rugmani

Avoid posting of realized exchange rate differences in 2nd local currency

Dear SAP fans,
The situation here in our company is that a company code is set up with NZD as 1st and EUR as 2nd local currency (currency type 30 "Group currency" for EC-CS consolidation).
Therefore, all postings (and balances) are also translated and saved in EUR (with the current exchange rate).
We now have an open item managed G/L account for prepaid expenses, which is used to collect postings which are then cleared later. It's however no payable/receivable account for vendors/customers. Therefore, it doesn't make sense to post realized exchange rate differences when clearing this account. This is however what SAP wants to do when we try to clear it.
For example, if I post today 100 NZD and two months later again 100 NZD to this account. If the NZD vs. EUR exchange rate changed in the meantime, then SAP won't let me clear this account without posting realized exchange rate differences, which makes however no sense.
Does anyone of you meet this problem before? Could you please give me a hint?
I thought about setting the "Only balances in local currency" indicator in the G/L account master but this helps only for differences between local and document currency (and not for differences in 1st and 2nd local currency).
Any help is highly appreciated!
Thanks and best regards,
Peter

Dear Padma,
Thanks for your answer. The customizing activities you mentioned are already set up in the system. This is not our problem.
The problem is however, that we don't want SAP to post automatically realized exchange rate differences between 1st and 2nd local currency as this doesn't make sense in this business case.
It's about an open item managed G/L account which is used to collect posting which are later cleared. It's not a payable/receivable account for customers/vendors where the posting of realized exchange rate differences makes sense.
We've thought about several solution which unfortunately all didn't help us:
- Don't setup realized exchange rate differences accounts or set them up only for group currency (in OB09)
- Set indicator "Only balances in local currency" in G/L master data
Best regards,
Peter

GR / IR exchange rate difference hitting Asset account

There is exchange rate difference during GR and IR , While posting invoice this exchange rate difference getting posted to Asset , which should not happen , Should get posted to Exchange rate Gain /loss account
Please help me how to resolve this issue .

Hi:
Please check account assignments in OBA1..KDF ,,See if GRIR clearing accounts have been maintained there or not. If not then they should be maintained there . Further double click after maintaining account there and there you will have to assign GL account for exchange rate gain and loss . Also check in OBYC the assignment of GRIR clearing account,
Regards

Exchange rate difference while posting ME21N MIGO and MIRO

Hi All,
I am facing one problem with exchange rate type between M and EURX and EURX is maintanined in the SPRO>SAP Netweaver>General Settings>currencies>Check Exchange rate types
EXRT : EURX
Usage    : EMU Reg,fixed
Ref.Curr    : EUR
Buy.ra.at
Sall .Rat.At
Inv
EMU   :X
FIXED
Scenario:
Company(USD) is maintaning Exchange rate type: M and no exchange rates are maintained for USD:EUR or EUR:USD.
Eur is maintaing in Exchange rate type EURX.
1) PO (ME21N) is posting for the Vendor on posting date 01/01/2008. Transaction currency is EUR and company code currency is USD and Quantity : 25000
--> Exchange rate 'M' is not maintained for EUR and values are picking from the EURX Type. In the PO, Exchange rate is picking correctly from the EURX table entries on 01/01/2008.
2) MIGO: GR is posted on 01/25/2008 and with 15000 Quantity. Exchange rate is getting currecly from the table on 01/25/2008.
3) MIRO: IR is posted on 02/15/2008 and Vendor Account is picking correct exchange rate from the table but GR/IR account is caluculations EUR:USD is differntly .
Note: It is not GR based IR.
Ex:
PK AC                DESCRIPTION                    Tran Curr (EUR)    Local Curr USD
31 5004789     Vendor Account                       24,718.48-            38,777.12- USD
86 2525000      A/P-GR/IR NON-INV                24,718.48            38,883.73 USD
91 6584785      SERV-OTHER O/S                    0.00                 106.61- USD
Here GR/IR account is cal dirrently.
4) Credit Memo posted against IR on 03/25/2008. Exchange rate is given while posting CM same as Invoice. But system rate is different. Here also how the GR/IR is calculating is question is it not taking from Table or from any other rate types . Same problem like IR for GR/IR account.
Entry is posted like
PK ACC         Description                            Tran curr(EUR) Local curr(USD)
21 5004789     Vendor                                   24,718.48        38,777.13 USD
96 2525000     /P-GR/IR NON-INV                   24,718.48-      38,892.22- USD
81 6584785     SERV-OTHER O/S                     0.00            115.09 USD
This problem is same like GR and also SPL document is posting differenly for ZG and ZL ledger.
ZL ledger is posting same like Accounting CM document ZG is posting with the different amount . This different amount is nothing but the exchange rate as per the posting date 03/25/2008. Exchange rate on 03/25/2008 is differe from IR date 02/15/2008 .
ZL ledger is calculating based on the 02/15/2008 date and ZG ledger is calculating based on the 03/25/2008 . Difference between Exchange rate entered in the CM and 03/25/2008 table entry rate is showing exchange rate difference field in the Addtional field in the document display.
Thanks in Advance.

Dear Friends,
Thanks for your helpful answers, actually we are in big export business. So we have to clear 100s of invoice lines with payments at one go, (which obviously being booked at different dates) so it would be very difficult for the user to go one by one invoice.
My concern is, why system does not calculate exchange rate difference based on actual documents, i.e. Invoice to payments only. I think there might be some configuration needed to implement this functionality.
Please help.
Regards

Exchange rate difference not getting posted to KDM account during MIGO/MIRO

Hello Gurus,
I have a purchase order with many line items. For some of the line items, the exchagne rate difference between the date of MIGO and the date of MIGO is taken to the KDM account. But for some other line items, it is not being taken the KDM. For such line items, the value of the GR/IR account in the local currency is different from MIGO to MIRO. Due to this, the GR/IR clearing is not happening automatically.
Do you have any idea, why the system is not taking the different to KDM for some line items and taking it correctly to KDM for others.
The only difference that I noticed between these 2 line items was
In case where the KDM account is determined, the GR was done for only one line item
In case where the KDM was not determined, the GR was done for more than one line item.
Thanks in advance for your replies
Thanks and Regards
Venkatesh

Hi Venkatesh,
I suspect that in your system may be the setting in OMRW is not activated. If the CCurr indicator is not activated for respective company code. Please refer to the information from note 980402 :
After you implement this note, you can use Customizing transaction OMRW to make settings for the new logic for each company code and each currency (the first local currency and two other material ledger currencies, if the material ledger is active). If the CCCurr indicator (V_169P_PK-KDHW) is set, this activates a new logic for calculating the exchange rate difference (KDM amount) in the company code currency (first local currency). As a result, the system also generates KDM lines for purchase orders with account assignment and for purchase orders with MAP materials in inventory management and in invoice verification if required. If the material ledger (ML) is active, you can set a corresponding indicator for additional ML currencies.Bear in mind that the system performs a 1:1 cancellation for the KDM line in the cancellation transactions.
If the indicator is not activated, then the new logic for calculating the exchange rate difference is not active.
I hope this helps.
Regards
Ravinagh Boni

Exchange rate difference between MIRO and GR/IR

Hi,
Exchange rate difference between MIRO and GR/IR we need to written off as a expense for imported w/off expense and in case of assets we need to post exchange rate difference to exchange fluctuation account. Currently exchange rate difference is accounting under capital work in progress(Asset)instead of exchange fluctuation.
Thanks in Advance
Regards
Venkata Suresh

Hi,
At MIRO stage, after entering PO number system will automatically populate the GRN value for selection. Here if you found that invoice value, which you have received from the vendor, is more than the system proposed amount, then you can adjust that diff amount in the GL account tab, which is next to PO reference tab in MIRO.
There enter the exch loss GL account and enter the diff amount.
Thanks,
Srinu.

Exchange rate difference in MIGO and MIRO

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