Execute a DOS command in java

Hi all,
Is it possible to execute a DOS command in java? If so, how do I do that?
Also, if it is a Linux machine, may I execute a Linux command in java?
Thanks for your help.
Regards,
Bernard

First, define 'command'.
You can run external programs with Runtime.exec (eg. Runtime.getRuntime().exec("notepad");) but there are a few drawbacks regarding that method.
http://www.javaworld.com/javaworld/jw-12-2000/jw-1229-traps.html

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Executing a dos command from java in windows nt

i need to execute the
" net send"
command from the command line in windows nt, from within my java program... is there any way that i can execute cmommands in the dos command shell? or rather, does anybody know a way i can send a message ( in windows ) from java, from one computer to another over the lan?? I cannot have a java programming running on all the other computers, so i cannot make my program serve, it must just send the messges using a lan command....
(the net send command just sends a message in the form of a pop up box on the receiver's screeen)
thanks a bunch guys!!!
Thanks a bunch guys!!!!

you can do that with exec() in Runtime.
Runtime rt = Runtime.getRuntime();
Process proc = rt.exec(command here);but before you do that you need to read this:
http://www.javaworld.com/jw-12-2000/jw-1229-traps.html
hth
partha

How to execute MS DOS command through Java program???

Dear Sir,
I want to run a MS-DOS command through my Java program. I have tried "Dir" command but no other command which takes command line args doesn't work at all. Please help.
import java.io.*;
class CommandPrompt
     public static void main(String[] args)
          try
               File file = new File("C:/Temp/Java");
               String[] cmd = {"command.com","/c","md folder"};
               String[] envp = {""};
               Process m;
               String s = "";
               m = Runtime.getRuntime().exec(cmd,null,file);
               BufferedReader buf = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(m.getInputStream()));
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          catch (Exception ex)
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1. This forum is for Swing-related issues only. This question should be posted to the "Java Programming" forum.
2. Please enclose your sample code in code blocks; it's much easier to read that way. See here for how it's done: http://forum.java.sun.com/faq.jsp#messageformat
3. Please provide more information, like what error messages you got and what OS you're running. For instance, if you're running WinXP, Win2k or NT4, your command processor should be "cmd.exe", not "command.com". When I made that change, your program worked for me.

Executing a dos command from java

Hi guys.
This line works fine:
process = Runtime.getRuntime().exec("command.com /C c:\\test.bat");
But this line do nothing:
process = Runtime.getRuntime().exec("command.com /C c:\\test\\test.bat");
I need to run a dos file in some directory in my HD. It works fine in root, but do nothing when I change to directory. I do this from an applet.
Any ideas/suggestions?

Any ideas/suggestions?The file isn't actually there (it isn't in the directory.)
There is a permisions problem (which is unusual but not impossible on windows.)
The script itself is failing - you didn't indicate "how" it doesn't work so this is possible.

Problems to execute "cd" DOS command from Java program

Anyone try to exec command "cd.." or "cd directory", it doesn't have any action. No exceptions, just don't do anything.
Runtime.getRuntime().exec("cd\\");
Runtime.getRuntime().exec("cd hello");
However, when I try the following, it is working fine. Any ideas???
Runtime.getRuntime().exec("explorer");
Runtime.getRuntime().exec("javac Test1.java");

That's because cd is built into the command
interpreter in Windows. Runtime.getRuntime().exec()
can only be used to launch external programs. This
article should get you going:And that's not the only reason why you can't do this.
When you do
Runtime.getRuntime().exec("cd c:\\");
(or, heck, "cmd /c cd c:\\"): the new command that you spawn will cd to the destination specified, and then exit. The parent process (your java program, that is launching this command) won't go anywhere - the "cd" doesn't affect it.
The only way to change your OS directory in Java is to invoke native code. And even then, the effects are undefined (in terms of how your CLASSPATH will be affected, etc.).

How to execute DOS command in Java?

I want to execute a dos command in Java,such as execute test.bat command? How to realize it?
Thanks in advance!

http://www.javaworld.com/javaworld/jw-12-2000/jw-1229-traps.html
I found this article really useful in solving this. Hope it helps.
Cheers,
John

Run dos command from java

May I ask how I should write if I want to execute a dos command in java? The command is :
"C:\Program Files\Real\realproducer\rmeditor -i abc.rm -d abc.txt". Should I use array?
Thanks!

why an array ?
String command = "C:\\Program Files\\Real\\realproducer\\rmeditor -i abc.rm -d abc.txt";
Process p = Runtime.getRuntime().exec( command );what about the seach function on the left side ? ;-)
tobias

How to execute dos command in Java program?

In Perl, it has System(command) to call dos command.
Does java have this thing?
or any other way to execute dos command in java program?
Because i must call javacto compile a file when the user inputed a java file name.

Look in the Runtime class, it is implemented using the Singleton design pattern so you have to use the static method getRuntime to get its only instance, on that instance you can invoke methods like
exec(String command) that will execute that command in a dos shell.
Regards,
Gerrit.

Execute DOS command inside java

I have a java program that reads each new user from an inputfile and writes that same user to an output file. The program works fine and is shown below:
import java.io.*;
public class FileStreamsTest {
public static void main(String[] args) {
try {
File inputFile = new File("newbousrs.txt");
File outputFile = new File("outagain.txt");
FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream(inputFile);
FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(outputFile);
int c;
while ((c = fis.read()) != -1) {
fos.write(c);
fis.close();
fos.close();
} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
System.err.println("FileStreamsTest: " + e);
} catch (IOException e) {
System.err.println("FileStreamsTest: " + e);
What I would like to do after each write is to execute a DOS command that looks something like this: supervsr.exe -USER username -PASS password -IMPORTUSERS importfile.txt
The DOS command above will add each user to the system I want to as the loop goes through each user record.
How do I execute the DOS command above inside java?

Tried what but still having a problem...here is my code:
import java.io.*;
public class ReadSource {
public static void main(String[] arguments) {
try {
FileReader file = new FileReader("newbousrs.txt");
                              //FileWriter letters = new FileWriter("outagain.txt");
                              //PrintWriter pw = new PrintWriter(new FileWriter("outagain.txt"));
BufferedReader buff = new BufferedReader(file);
                              Runtime rt = Runtime.getRuntime();
boolean eof = false;
while (!eof) {
String line = buff.readLine();
if (line == null)
eof = true;
else
System.out.println(line);
                                             Process proc = rt.exec("\\Blowfish\\droot\\Program Files\\Business Objects\\BusinessObjects 5.0\\supervsr.exe -USER xxxxx -PASS yyyy -IMPORTUSERS \\Blowfish\\droot\\accsp\\public\\newusers\\newbousrs.txt");
                                             //System.out.println(line.substring(4, 10));
                                             //System.out.println(line.substring(3,line.indexOf(',',3)));
buff.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
System.out.println("Error -- " + e.toString());
There error I get is this:
C:\jakarta-tomcat-4.0.3\webapps\webdav\WEB-INF\classes\accsp>java ReadSource
NU,Public,Steve Mcnealy,Steve Mcnealy,U,N,N,Y,N,N,PC,F,Y,N,N
Error -- java.io.IOException: CreateProcess: \Blowfish\droot\Program Files\Busin
ess Objects\BusinessObjects 5.0\supervsr.exe -USER accsp -PASS fish -IMPORTUSERS
\Blowfish\droot\accsp\public\newusers\newbousrs.txt error=3

Execute DOS command from java application

Hello,
I want to execute a DOS command (MOVE, in order to move an image from a folder to an other) from a java application. How can I do this?
Francesco

Yes I have tested it and it is working but only when executing a bacth file. For instance:
Runtime rt = Runtime.getRuntime();
try{
Process proc = rt.exec("move.bat");
}catch(Exception ex){
ex.printStackTrace();
}and the command in move.bat is:
move c:\\temp\\*.gif C:\\temp2
You don't have to use double slashes in batch files, only in Java. But anyway it is working both ways.
It is not working when you try to execute the command without the batch file:
Process proc = rt.exec("move c:\\temp\\*.gif C:\\temp2"); -> this will not work.
It should work. Try to execute another command to see what happens.

EXECUTE DOS COMMANDS WITH JAVA

I'm new to java and I want to execute dos commands by java
can someone help me by by anyway?
like tell me the packages or methods I need
or give me links to sites?
thanks

No Arguments:
try {
        // Execute a command without arguments
        String command = "ls";
        Process child = Runtime.getRuntime().exec(command);
        // Execute a command with an argument
        command = "ls /tmp";
        child = Runtime.getRuntime().exec(command);
    } catch (IOException e) {
    }With Arguments:
try {
        // Execute a command with an argument that contains a space
        String[] commands = new String[]{"grep", "hello world", "/tmp/f.txt"};
        commands = new String[]{"grep", "hello world", "c:\\Documents and Settings\\f.txt"};
        Process child = Runtime.getRuntime().exec(commands);
    } catch (IOException e) {
    }

Execute dos commands through java

Hi,
Im trying to execute dos commands through java like
          try {
               java.lang.Runtime.getRuntime().exec("cmd /c cls");
          }catch(IOException e){
               System.out.println(e.getMessage());
          }Not sure if its possible? however
open notepad would work
          try {
               java.lang.Runtime.getRuntime().exec("notepad");
          }catch(IOException e){
               System.out.println(e.getMessage());
          }Im trying to execute a cls commands to clear screen but without luck.

The question is, which shell do you want to clear?
I don't really know, but it could be that Runtime.exec executes its command in a new shell window...

Error while running DOS command in Java

Hi all,
I use "runtime" class to execute a DOS command "copy C:\\pathname\\*.* C:\\backupPathname\\". But I saw an error msg "CreateProcess: copy C:\pathname\*.* C:\backupPathname\ error=2".
I did create a folder C:\backupPathname\ before running the DOS command.
Pls help me all Java genius.

I ended up writing a small 'c' program and pasing the command in to it from java. The problem seems to be that in dos, unlike unix, the copy command is not a program, rather the command is interpreted by the command.com program.

DOS command from java applet

Hi, I need to perform a DOS command from Java (using WFC if needed)...
I have no idea, so please help!
Thank you.

OH OH OH WAIT! It is an Applet! i think there will be some security issues here! Sure enough you can't execute commands on the system from an applet unless you make some changes on the java.policy files on the client machine (that means, if your applet is in a web page, every machine which view your page).

Error using DOS Command from Java

Hi,
I am using the following code to execute the DOS command to delete a file from Java.
cmd = "del " + fileName;
Runtime run = Runtime.getRuntime();
Process proc = run.exec(cmd);
Getting the following exception during runt time.
Exception = java.io.IOException: CreateProcess: del D:\LAWDOCS\P50074\12\3\36857.3 error=2 --
Can some body throw light on this?.
Thanks,
Jeyaraman R

"del" is not an actual executable file, but instead a command in the command interpreter. So you can't just execute del like that, you have to run the command interpreter and tell it to execute the del command.
If you are on windows NT, 2000 or XP, replace your command with "cmd /C del " + filename.
If you are on Windows 95, 98 or ME, use "command /C del " + filename. (I am not quite sure if the switch for this is called /C on old windows version.)
(But why not use File.delete()?)

Execute a DOS command in java

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