Executing stored function using Native SQL
In SAP documentation, I can see how to execute an Oracle stored procedure in an external database using:
EXEC SQL.
EXECUTE PROCEDURE procname
ENDEXEC.
I want to execute a stored FUNCTION within a package. I have tried executing it using the syntax for PROCEDURE above and get a "ORA-06550 wrong type or number of arguments" error. Since the function has one argument in and one argument out, I think I am counting the number of arguments correctly. Has anyone executed from within ABAP an Oracle function stored in an external database?
Thanks
Janice Ishee
Janice - from help.sap.com:
Stored Procedures
The command EXECUTE PROCEDURE proc allows you to call a procedure stored in the database. When you call it, you can pass a list of host variables as parameters. When yuo call a procedure, you must specify for each parameter whether it is an input parameter ( IN), output parameter (OUT) or changing parameter (INOUT).
Example
Calling a Procedure:
DATA Y TYPE I VALUE 300.
DATA Z TYPE I.
EXEC SQL.
INSERT INTO AVERI_CLNT (CLIENT, ARG1, ARG2, ARG3)
VALUES ('000', 9, 2, 47)
ENDEXEC.
EXEC SQL.
CREATE OR REPLACE PROCEDURE PROC1 (X IN NUMBER) IS
BEGIN
UPDATE AVERI_CLNT SET ARG3 = ARG3 + X;
END;
ENDEXEC.
EXEC SQL.
CREATE OR REPLACE PROCEDURE PROC2 (X IN NUMBER, Y OUT NUMBER) IS
BEGIN
SELECT ARG3 INTO Y
FROM AVERI_CLNT
WHERE CLIENT = '000' AND ARG1 = 9 AND ARG2 = 2;
UPDATE AVERI_CLNT SET ARG3 = ARG3 - X;
END;
ENDEXEC.
EXEC SQL.
EXECUTE PROCEDURE PROC1 ( IN :Y )
ENDEXEC.
EXEC SQL.
EXECUTE PROCEDURE PROC2 ( IN :Y, OUT :Z )
ENDEXEC.
IF SY-SUBRC <> 0 OR Z <> 347.
WRITE: / 'Wrong result for EXECUTE PROCEDURE:', Z.
ENDIF.
EXEC SQL.
DROP PROCEDURE PROC1
ENDEXEC.
EXEC SQL.
DROP PROCEDURE PROC2
ENDEXEC.
Rob
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Link:[Bulk insert SQL command to transfer data from SAP to Oracle|http://sap.ittoolbox.com/groups/technical-functional/sap-dev/bulk-insert-sql-command-to-transfer-data-from-sap-to-oracle-cl_sql_connection-3780804] -
How to use Native SQL statement in JDBC receiver interface
Dear All,
Can any one please help us in using Native SQL statement in a JDBC receiver channel. The reason why I need to use Native SQL statement instead of standard XML structure is that I need to execute a dynamic SQL query in third party database system lke:-
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http://help.sap.com/saphelp_nw04/helpdata/en/64/ce4e886334ec4ea7c2712e11cc567c/frameset.htm
http://help.sap.com/saphelp_nw04/helpdata/en/64/ce4e886334ec4ea7c2712e11cc567c/frameset.htm
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Ameet Deshpande wrote:
> Dear All,
>
> Can any one please help us in using Native SQL statement in a JDBC receiver channel. The reason why I need to use Native SQL statement instead of standard XML structure is that I need to execute a dynamic SQL query in third party database system lke:-
>
> "
> Select Field1 Field2 from TABLE Where Field3 like "%Name'
> "
> I expect the the response in the form of XML file which I can pick up using synchornous interface as mentioned on help.sap.com:-
>
> http://help.sap.com/saphelp_nw04/helpdata/en/64/ce4e886334ec4ea7c2712e11cc567c/frameset.htm
> http://help.sap.com/saphelp_nw04/helpdata/en/64/ce4e886334ec4ea7c2712e11cc567c/frameset.htm
>
> The value for %Name can change dynamically according to the transaction and hence cannot be inluded as a KEY element in standard XLM structure,
>
> Hence I need to know:-
>
> 1. What message mapping I should use in case if I have to use Native SQL statement.
> 2.What operation mapping I should use in case if I have to use Native SQL statement.
> If guess correclty I may have to use Java mapping to do the above activities. Hence I want to know
> 3 .How do to go about it to do the Java mapping.
>
> Thanks
> Ameet
You can use a stored procedure, and call it from jdbc receiver adapter.
I also solve this issue, with a DBLookup in message mapping. You can refer to my blog, and this usefull 3d:
http://simonlesflex.wordpress.com/2010/12/07/pi-oracle-dblookup/
/people/alessandro.guarneri/blog/2006/03/27/sap-xi-lookup-api-the-killer
/people/siva.maranani/blog/2005/08/23/lookup146s-in-xi-made-simpler -
Insertion / Update of field of type "TIME" using Native SQL
Hi ABAP gurus,
We are trying to perform inserts and updates within an ORACLE table where a TIME field exists without suscess. We are trying to code it using Native SQL.
EXEC SQL.
INSERT INTO table (field1[name], field2[age], field3[birthday], field4[hour])
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ENDEXEC.
EXEC SQL.
UPDATE table SET field3[birthday] = TO_DATE(:date_birth), field4[hour] = ¿:hour?
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ENDEXEC.
Which is the right coding sentence in order to achieve our goal?
Many thanks in advance. Best regards,
Imanol>
Imanol Beguiristain wrote:
> Hi all,
>
> I am sorry for being unclear.
>
> I do want to code both INSERT and UPDATE. That is clear.
>
> The problem we are having is that we don't know how to code (using Native SQL) such instructions using in the SQL sentence a field of TIME type.
>
> Any helps?
>
> Thanks in advance.
>
> Imanol
I've not heard of an Oracle TIME datatype; we used to use the timestamp which is stored as part of the date or we set up a separate column to hold the time defined as CHAR. Still, it is possible that they have created such a thing since I last did SQL. In which case, there would have to be a function like TO_DATE which you would use to convert your time to its time format.
If you mean TIMESTAMP you can use something like the following to do the data conversion.
TO_TIMESTAMP(LOCALTIMESTAMP, 'DD-MON-RR HH.MI.SSXFF') -
Hi all,
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there shud be no format as such. for sql xml format there are specific structure. but for native sql there shudnt be any specific structure.
as pointed in sap documentaion:
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When inserting a line into a table the corresponding document looks as follows:
INSERT INTO tableName (column-name1, column-name2, column-name3) VALUES(column-value1, column-value2, column-value3)
so jus make sure that u give a valid sql statement becoz if will be passed as it is to the database and try ur scenario.
regards,
latika. -
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hi all,
who to use native sql staements in abap bypassing Application server.
with regards,
suresh babu aluri.Hi
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Programs with Native SQL statements are generally dependent on the database system used, so that they cannot be executed in all ABAP systems. This is especially true for the examples in this section, which was written for Informix database systems.
Example
Inserting two rows in the database table SCARR. If neither of these rows exists, sy-subrc is set to 0 by ENDEXEC and sy-dbcnt to 1. Otherwise, an exception is raised and handled.
DATA: exc_ref TYPE REF TO cx_sy_native_sql_error,
error_text TYPE string.
TRY.
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Reward points if useful
Regards
Anji -
Hello ,
I have a reqaust to update a db table declared "outside" our R3 db.
I mennage to select the data using native sql with a connection to the db.
Now i need to modify the data on the db.
Is there a similliar command like "fetch next" ' for update?
Mybe i need to build a procedure in th "host" db and use its own commands to update?
Thanks,
kobyHello Kobi,
Which release of SAP are you woking on?
If you're on ECC6.0, instead you using Native SQL to call the stored procs of external DBs you can use the [ADBC APIs |http://help.sap.com/abapdocu_702/en/abenadbc_procedure.htm](CL_SQL* classes).
BR,
Suhas -
What is native sql when i use native sql
what is native sql & when i use native sql plz give with me example
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Dear Friends,
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Message was edited by:
Marcello Nocito -
Insert / Update of a TIME field using Native SQL
Hi Oracle gurus,
We are trying to perform inserts and updates within an ORACLE table where a TIME field exists without suscess. We are trying to code it using Native SQL.
EXEC SQL.
INSERT INTO table (field1[name], field2[age], field3[birthday], field4[hour])
VALUES (:name, :age, TO_DATE(:date_birth), ¿:hour?)
ENDEXEC.
EXEC SQL.
UPDATE table SET field3[birthday] = TO_DATE(:date_birth), field4[hour] = ¿:hour?
WHERE field1[name] = :name AND field2[age] = :age
ENDEXEC.
Which is the right coding sentence in order to achieve our goal?
Many thanks in advance. Best regards,
ImanolHi
There is no TIME datatype in oracle. There is only a TIMESTAMP or DATE type or the field is VARCHAR2 as most date fields in a SAP database are. To help you we would need the real field type. If possible you please do a desc <owner>.<table> in a sqlplus session and give us the field type.
If possible also supply the error you get.
Regards, Michael -
How I can create dynamically-formed requests or use native SQL in EJB?
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I'm working around modify an example from NetWeaver Developer Studio (CarRental). I want to get ordered data from table and allow users to specify the ordering field, not in the code. EJB QL doesn't support dynamically-formed queries like "select object(b) from QuickBooking b where b.status like ?1 order by b.<b>?2</b>" so i can't passing field name as parameter into query. Creating a sorting method for every field is not good solution because I need a dynamically-formed requests.
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Performance issue using Native SQL
Hi
I am getting the data from Oracle database using Native SQL in ABAP. I am facing performance problem when i am using Native SQL to get data from Oracle database.Its been very slow and getting timed out.
This is the code i am using for this.
EXEC SQL PERFORMING BUILD_TAB.
Get the territory id
SELECT TERR_ID
FROM DWPROD.VW_ARDETAIL_PRD1@DWP
INTO :IT_TERR-TERR_ID
:DG_TERR_ID
WHERE COMPANY = :dt_output-bukrs
AND PAY_ADDR_ID = :dt_output-kunnr
AND DOC_NO = :dt_output-belnr
AND DOC_ITEM_NO = :dt_output-buzei
ENDEXEC.
IF sy-dbcnt >= 1.
READ TABLE it_terr INDEX 1.
dg_terr_id = it_terr-terr_id.
EXEC SQL.
Get the Saled rep id, name
SELECT MR_USER_ID,
MR_NAME
FROM DWPROD.VW_TERR@DWP
INTO :dt_output-srep_id,
:dt_output-srep_name
WHERE TERR_ID = :DG_TERR_ID
ENDEXEC.
*Get sales manager id and sales manager name
EXEC SQL.
SELECT SALES_GRP_ID
FROM DWPROD.VW_TERRRPT@DWP
INTO :DG_SGRPID
WHERE TERR_ID = :DG_TERR_ID
ENDEXEC.
IF sy-dbcnt >= 1.
EXEC SQL.
SELECT MGR_USER_ID,
MGR_NAME
FROM DWPROD.VW_SGRP@DWP
INTO :dt_output-sman_id,
:dt_output-sman_name
WHERE SALES_GRP_ID = :DG_SGRPID
ENDEXEC.
ENDIF.
ENDIF.
Can any one suggest a solution to improve the performance.
Thnaks
VianneyHi John!
Looks like you need just one entry out of the tables, but you select 'into table'.
Try to add a 'up to 1 rows' restriction, then Oracle will be much faster with the execution.
To get an idea, who this parameter looks like in native SQL for Oracle, write a simple test program with an open SQL statement (including this parameter / select single) and run a SQL-trace (ST05). Here you can see in 'explain' how native translation looks like, can also maintain some small tests with 'enter SQL statement'.
Regards,
Christian
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