External Drive - Unable to access

So i've been struggling with this issue for several months now, sometimes finding a hack that allows me to use it but most of the time relying on my other drives. Now I need some of the info from the drive and I need to sort out this issue for once and for all.
When I plug in my external hard drive (Western Digital) to my USB drive I find the following takes place:
1. Nothing appears in either the desktop or the finder
2. If I open 'Disk Utility', the drive appears there but I cannot verify or repair the drive ("Unable to unmount drive"). I can succesfully 'eject' the drive, but as soon as I manually disconnect it, I get "Device Removal" error.
3. If I try to connect the drive into my VMWare instance, it says that "the host is currently using the device"
4. Each time I re-connect the drive, a new directory appears in the /Volumes/ directory with an incremented integer value in front of it (i.e. /Volumes/foo, /Volumes/foo 1, /Volumes/foo 2)
5. For a while, I was able to succesfully umount the drive and then remount it and access it (my temporary fix/hack) but this no longer works - either I get "Incorrect Super Block" or "unknown special file or file system"
Questions I would love an answer to (and yes, I have googled but perhaps your google-fu is better than mine):
1. How can I determine what still has an open handle on some file on the drive?
2. Is there any way I can access the drive temporarily so that I can get the info off the drive and then reformat (drive is currently FAT32)
3. Anybody know of a permanent fix?
Thank you so much, please let me know if any further info is needed or if you want me to try anything and I'll do my best,
oldNoakes.

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Only one retired employee that is interested (thanks for that) but can not do much. 

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