External Hard drive... How do I make it a bootable?

I have an older ibook G4 running 10.4.11 and I have never used an external hard drive to make back ups. I know that has been foolish, but up until now I did not consider the data I had on my hard drive to be irreplaceable. I want to purchase an external hard drive but being a novice I really am unsure what to buy or even how to use it properly. I would like to be able to boot from it so I can do diagnostics and repairs to the ibook. My main question is how do I make an external hard drive a "bootable" drive? Should I purchase a firewire drive, or can a USB drive also be bootable.
Any suggestions on which drives might be best would also be appreciated.
thanks in advance
rjj

[USB Info and Benefits of Dual-Channel USB|http://support.apple.com/kb/TA25908]:
"Beginning with the Power Mac G4 (AGP Graphics) and the iMac (Slot-Loading), two new features to USB are most apparent: support for USB audio devices and booting from USB drives.
Bootable USB drives: A storage device such as a SuperDisk, Zip disk, or other USB storage drive can be used to hold a valid system folder and used at startup."
That said, it is usually recommended you buy a Firewire connection external drive (may also have USB) for booting. www.mac-sales.com is a good place to start browsing, though there are many other vendors too. Don't worry if a drive says needs Windows. That refers to using their backup software which you don't need, though there are a few enclosures which use chip sets that have problems with Macs for booting, that's why it is best to get one with an Oxford chip set.
For the external drive to be bootable you need to clone your internal drive to the external. Carbon Copy Cloner (donation ware from bombitch.com) and SuperDuper (shareware) are two popular cloning utilities. Cloning insures that invisible system files critical to booting also get copied.
Make sure the external is as large as, or slightly larger than your internal. Some people buy very large external drives so they have extra space for storage. There's nothing wrong with that except they forget that should the external fail they do not have a backup for all the extra files they put on the external! If you do buy a larger external it is handy to partition the drive so one partition matches the size of your internal drive. It's just easier to have a one to one copy rather than mixing up the files.
[Formatting & Partitioning a Hard Drive in OS X|http://www.kenstone.net/fcphomepage/partitioningtiger.html]
[Journaling, Zeroing, Partitioning & OS 9 driver|http://forums.bombich.com/viewtopic.php?t=4084]
[Kappy's extensive hard drive formatting post|http://discussions.apple.com/thread.jspa?messageID=8340551&#8340551]

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