External hard drives - How do they work?

Sounds like an idiotic question I know, but I recently invested in a 4TB LaCie external hard dive, so that I could finally get to grips with Time Machine and have plenty of space for my photographic images.I have only used an external drive before before to store or transfer files, but I don't "get" how it works.
Two questions puzzle me mostly:
- do I have to leave the LaCie switched on the whole time f?
- likewise, while that the incremental Time Machine backups are going on, do I need to worry about how the La Cie will process photo files at the same time, or do I switch Time Machine off instead (in which case, what is the point of it)?

1. You need to have it on when you’re using it. If it’s off when Time Machine creates a backup, a local snapshot will be created.
2. You shouldn’t use it for both Time Machine and storing the photos; it’ll eventually fail. You’re better off using a different external drive for regular file storage and setting Time Machine to back it up as well.
(109071)

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