FBL5N - Logical databases - Dyanamic selection screen fields

I am trying to insert "Profit center" from BSEG table of Logical database DDF into the dynamic selection screen of FBL5N.
Procedure I followed:
Program -> Attributes -> Logical database -> Extras -> Selection views.
Interestingly when I add "Profit center" from BSID table instead of BSEG, it appears on dynamic selection screen. But this is not working for BSEG. I have no clue why this is so? If someone can help me in this regard, that would be great.
P.S: I can not insert Profit center from BSID table as BSEG contains profit center values and BSID is not storing the same info.

Rob,
Below is the BSEG contents:
Company code Document Number Customer     Profit Center
1000         1800001111      0000100006
1000         1800001111                   0000000401
BSID contents:
Company code Customer     Document Number Profit Center
1000         0000100006   1800001111
As BSID stores customer info, I believe only line item that has customer info is stored here.
I guess, that is the reason.
I will try the option told by prev post. Will keep you guys posted.
Thanks,
Phani

Similar Messages

Logical Database (PNPCE) , selection screen hide.

Hi Gurus,
i have couple of questions related to logical database pnpce.
1.Since i know logical database has there own selection screen , my requirement is i want to add my custom fields to the selection screen other than what is provided is it possible or not.
2. i want to hide the selection screen of the logical database, but i do want to create my own in which i will be declaring some select options of the standard logical database screen has, like pernr, organisation unit, etc, how do i communicate the entered data with the logical database if i dont use the logical database standard selection screen, hope i could able to explain my problem, please see into my problem and let me know thanks in advance,
hussaini

Hussain,
LDB have standard selection screens, if at all you want to customize those standard selection screen you would have to define a report category for your program. You`ll have to configure in the spro settings for your corresponding report category.
If you would like to declare your own selection criteria, you can very well do it and these criteria are visible below the standard selection criteria. You can process these elements in your program and not in the LDB standard program. Use the normal selection screen events in your program for processing your selection criteria.
Hope this info is helpful, reward points if convinced.
Regards

How to use a logical database's selection screen elements

Hi all,
I have used the logical db, pnp, in my report, however when I want to select data about a personel , ie. her name surname plans-positions, how will I join the two tables pa0001 and logical db? and the table t528t - text for plans?
Thanks.

Hi Deniz,
First of all give Logical database PNP in program attributes(Goto->Attributes).
In program write the following code.
Infotypes : 0000,
0001.
start-of-selection.
get pernr.
rp-provide-from-last p0000 space pn-begda pn-endda.
if pnp-sw-found = '1'.
w_itab-pernr = p0001-pernr.
else.
reject.
endif.
rp-provide-from-last p0001 space pn-begda pn-endda.
if pnp-sw-found = '1'.
w_itab-vorna = p0001-plans.--->position
else.
reject.
endif.
rp-provide-from-last p0002 space pn-begda pn-endda.
if pnp-sw-found = '1'.
w_itab-vorna = p0002-vorna. -
>first name
w_itab-nachn = p0001-nachn.--->last name
else.
reject.
endif.
append w_itab to t_itab.
end-of-selection.
Dont forget to reward points if found useful.
Thanks,
Satyesh

Hide the Selection-Screen fields

Hello, how can i hide a Logic Database's Selection-Screen?

In the event AT SELECTION SCREEN OUTPUT you can do a LOOP AT SCREEN and turn off the ACTIVE indicator. Use the debugger to determine what the name of the field is that you want to hide.
So something like
LOOP AT SCREEN.
IF SCREEN-FIELDNAME = 'the name'.
SCREEN-ACTIVE = '0'.
MODIFY SCREEN.
ENDLOOP.

How to display selection screen of logical database on a screen

Hi Experts,
I create a screen 100, how do I display a selection screen of logical database on this screen.
Thanks!
Anthony

hi
if u are making HR report then goto attribute -> Logical database -> write PNPCE to create in build selection scree.
regards,
Abhilash

Regarding Logical database and select statement..

Hi
Experts.
i would like to know the diff b/w logical data base & select statement while using report.
wt is the use of logical databases in R/3. is there   any   advantage used in the reports.
Thanks & Regards..
Spandana.

Dear Spandana,
Go through the below description of LDB. I hope you wil get a fair amount of idea.
SAP comes loaded with all the extras. Among the extras that are most helpful to IT managers are all the access routines needed to pull any business object that managers can think of out of SAP databases. However, SAP has not thought of everything where your particular applications are concerned. SAP organizes its standard database tables to service business units based on conventional business applications. Itu2019s likely your business requires something new, perhaps even something exotic. In that case, you will need to create a new database, using information from different places. Basically, you need a logical database. You need to create a virtual business data object repository consisting of a new kind of record or table that suits your purposes. In addition, the repository should be composed of information that is actually stored in a number of different locations, none of them necessarily logically associated with one another. Letu2019s take a closer look at creating logical databases.
A case for a logical database
Suppose my company manufactures widgets of the most obscure variety, and they are components of other widgets. I sell my widgets as raw material for the more sophisticated widgets built by others, but in some cases I actually partner with other manufacturers in creating yet another class of widget. Now, in my world, I consequently have customers who are also partners. I sell to them and I partner with them in manufacturing and distribution. Also, I need an application that uses both of these dual-use relationships.
Essentially, I have a customer database and a partner database. Neither contains records that are structured to contain the identifying particulars of the other. Thus, I need a hybrid database that gives me tables detailing these hybrid relationships. What can I do? I can go the long way around and write a new database, pulling information from both and creating new objects with a customized program that I write by hand. However, this process is cumbersome and contains maintenance issues. On the other hand, I can use SAPu2019s logical database facility, create my logical database in a couple of minutes, and have no maintenance issues at all.
Logical database structures
There are three defining entities in an SAP logical database. You must be clear on all three in order to create and use one.
u2022     Table structure: Your logical database includes data from specified tables in SAP. There is a hierarchy among these tables defined by their foreign keys (all known to SAP), and you are going to define a customized relationship between select tables. This structure is unique and must be defined and saved.
u2022     Data selection: You may not want or need every item in the referenced tables that contributes to your customized database. There is a selection screen that permits you to pick and choose.
u2022     Database access programming: Once youu2019ve defined your logical database, SAP will generate the access subroutines needed to pull the data in the way you want it pulled.
Creating your own logical database
ABAP/4 (Advanced Business Application Programming language, version 4) is the language created by SAP for implementation and customization of its R/3 system. ABAP/4 comes loaded with many predefined logical databases that can construct and table just about any conventional business objects you might need in any canned SAP application. However, you can also create your own logical databases to construct any custom objects you care to define, as your application requires in ABAP/4. Hereu2019s a step-by-step guide:
1.     Call up transaction SLDB (or transaction SE36). The path you want is Tools | ABAP Workbench | Development | Programming Environment | Logical Databases. This screen is called Logical Database Builder.
2.     Enter an appropriate name in the logical database name field. You have three options on this screen: Create, Display, and Change. Choose Create.
3.     Youu2019ll be prompted for a short text description of your new logical database. Enter one. Youu2019ll then be prompted to specify a development class.
4.     Now comes the fun part! You must specify a root node, or a parent table, as the basis of your logical database structure. You can now place subsequent tables under the root table as needed to assemble the data object you want. You can access this tree from this point forward, to add additional tables, by selecting that root node and following the path Edit | Node | Create. Once youu2019ve saved the structure you define in this step, the system will generate the programming necessary to access your logical database. The best part is you donu2019t have to write a single line of code.
Watch out!
The use of very large tables will degrade the performance of a logical database, so be aware of that trade-off. Remember that some tables in SAP are very complex, so they will be problematic in any user-defined logical database.
Declaring a logical database
Hereu2019s another surprising feature of logical databases: You do not assign them in your ABAP/4 Code. Instead, the system requires that you specify logical databases as attributes. So when you are creating a report, have your logical database identifier (the name you gave it) on hand when you are defining its attributes on the Program Attributes screen. The Attributes section of the screen (the lower half) will include a Logical database field, where you can declare your logical database.
Logical databases for increasing efficiency
Why else would you want to create a logical database? Consider that the logical databases already available to you begin with a root node and proceed downward from there. If the data object you wish to construct consists of items that are all below the root node, you can use an existing logical database program to extract the data, then trim away what you donu2019t want using SELECT statementsu2014or you can increase the speed of the logical database program considerably by redefining the logical database for your object and starting with a table down in the chain. Either way, youu2019ll eliminate a great deal of overhead.
Regards
Arindam

Selection screen fields are not getting detected in an infoset in code

Hi All,
I am developing an infoset query using logical database 'PNPCE'. I am facing problem while writing a validation on selection screen fields on an infoset query at infoset code level.
The fields that are under program specific selection are determined at runtime with variables viz. SP$00001, SP$00002 etc. There are actually select options on selection screen of an infoset query.
So I cannot write a direct code on these fields as they do not exist at infoset level and hence cannot be detected.
I want to put down a validation that if user does not select anything on selection-screen and executes the query, then he should get a pop-up message 'Narrow down your search...' and he should go back to selection screen again.
Is there any alternative way to achieve this?

hi,
Your Screen resolution is more in the system that's why while creating it was fine and while executing it was gone after the next field.
so you better create a frame and place that inside it or you can change cols size in the properties about the columns you want

Difference between At selection-screen and At selection-screen field

I need to know the difference between
Difference between At selection-screen and At selection-screen field
Regards
Shashi

Hi,
AT SELECTION-SCREEN is the event triggered in the PAI of the selection screen.
AT SELECTION-SCREEN on field field_name is the event specific to the field and is triggered when u press enter in that field.
AT SELECTION-SCREEN selscreen_event.
Effect
This statement defines event blocks for different events selscreen_event that are triggered by the ABAP runtime environment during selection screen processing.
Selection screen events occur immediately before sending a selection screen and after certain user actions on a displayed selection screen. They assist in selection screen processing in the ABAP program.
AT SELECTION-SCREEN is triggered at least twice during actions on selection screens that are linked into another selection screen as a subscreen - first for the linked selection screen itself, and then for the linking selection screens.
SELECTION-SCREEN FIELD SELECTION
FOR {NODE|TABLE} node [ID id].
Effect
This statement defines a node node in the structure of the logical database for field selection. If a node belongs to type T, you can use the TABLE addition instead of NODE. The statement cannot be used for type C nodes. .
If a node is defined for field selection, you can use an executable program linked to the logical database in the GET statement to control which fields in the node are to be read by the logical database. If you use the function module LDB_PROCESS, the FIELD_SELECTION parameter must be specified accordingly.
for more details check this link...
http://help.sap.com/saphelp_46c/helpdata/en/9f/db9a2e35c111d1829f0000e829fbfe/frameset.htm
Regards,
Priyanka.

Regarding Selection-Screen Field Display

Hi All,
I have issues with Selection-Screen field display.
The Actual issue is i had declared a selection screen field as: s_exgen FOR embk-exgen.
EMBK-EXGEN is actually 20 Char length field.
But in output display it is being shown as 18 Char field though i can type in all 20 characters.
But display restricted to 18 Characters only.
Can anybody give me the solution for the same!
Thanks in advance.
Thanks & Regards,
Prasad.

Hi,
You can decrease the visible length of the field but you can not increase more than database field length. check SAP help on this :
select-options: s_exgen FOR embk-exgen VISIBLE LENGTH 5.
... VISIBLE LENGTH vlen
Effect
This addition allows you to shorten the visible length of the corresponding screen field on the selection screen to vlen.
Variant 2
SELECT-OPTIONS sel FOR (f).
Additions as in variant 1.
Effect
In this variant, (f) must be a field containing the name of the actual reference field at runtime. The system creates the LOW and HIGH fields as character fields with length 45. However, their appearance on the selection screen is inherited from the reference field whose name is contained in field f at runtime.
Regards
Appana

Displaying error message while entering selection screen fields

Moderator message: don't offer points
hi experts...
i generated a report.
in that report, the selection screen fields are plant and material type..
now my rqmt is like this :
if user enters any plant except '8210' in the selection screen, then a pop up should appear like.. enter 8210 plant only, and the cursor should remain in the same screen allowing user to enter correct plant.
and then same with the case of material type also..user should enter 'mcfe' material type only..
im using message classes like this:
if so_bwkey-low ne '8210' or so_bwkey-high ne '8210'.
message i000(zts).
endif.
if so_mtart-low is not initial and so_mtart-high is not initial and so_mtart-low ne 'mcfe'
or so_mtart-high ne 'mcfe'.
message i001(zts).
endif.
with this logic, when i enter plant..it is prompting
1) enter plant 8210 only..
and then when i press enter key it is again prompting
2)enter material type mcfe only..
but iam not entering material type here..
i want to get 2nd error message if and only if i enter material type..
help me regarding this issue..
<<text removed>>
thanks in advance,
harini.
Edited by: Matt on Feb 9, 2009 10:14 AM

Hi,
Use Error type message in SELECTION SCREEN EVENT.It will place the cursor in the relevant Field.
At SELECTION-SCREEN ON SO_BWKEY-Low.
if so_bwkey-low ne '8210' .
message E000(zts).
endif.
At SELECTION-SCREEN ON SO_BWKEY-HIGH.
if so_bwkey-high ne '8210'.
message E000(zts).
endif.
At SELECTION-SCREEN ON so_mtart-LOW.
if so_mtart-low is not initial and so_mtart-low ne 'mcfe' .
message E001(zts).
endif.
At SELECTION-SCREEN ON so_mtart-HIGH.
if so_mtart-high is not initial
and so_mtart-high ne 'mcfe'.
message E001(zts).
endif.
This will resolve the issue..
Regards,
Gurpreet

Auto Incrementation of a Selection-Screen Field

Hi Folks,
How to Increment a Selection-Screen Field (Consider Parameter)..
When we press a back button on Urs Output List.
( For Example : we have a slelction screen field (parameter) by name customer. When we enter 1000(say) in it then an output list is displayed.
after we press the BACK button on the displayed list the next time the Selectio screen fieeld should Automatically Display an Incremented value of 1001 (instead if 1000).
Plz help me..!!

hi
try this logic
at user-command.
case sy-ucomm.
when 'BACK'.
customer = customer + 1.
leave to screen 100.
endcase .
Cheers

Truncation of selection screen field in reports

Hi,
Is there any way to avoid truncation of selection screen fields in ABAP reports? For eg, I declare:
SELECT-OPTIONS: s_test FOR ztest-test_field NO INTERVALS
The length of this field in the table is 30 chars. However, on displaying the field via selection screen, this gets truncated to around 18 or so. How do I avoid this as I need to display the full length of the field?

Hi,
Try this
Tables : makt.
select-options maknr for makt-maktx.
now go to the screen painter of your program in change mode and move the Help buttons first to the Right each. now increasethe length of the Matnr Field length so that they are equal to 40 Char. in your program you have handle the length now if you want to restrict to 18 otherwise it will be ok
if they don't fit you need incease the Size of the Screen Visible area both in the Screen Painter as well as in the
Screen Attributes
You also get an Information Message just ignore that.
Just open your program in SE80 if you can't go to the screen painter in SE38. the other way just keep this program in Display mode and execute then take F1 help , take Technical Information and double click on the Screen number now go to the Screen Layout and go to Change mode here.
Regards,
Shirisha

Regarding Search help on selection-screen field

Hi there,
I am working on custom tables.
I have a requirement to maintain search pattern on a selection-screen field.
selection-screen parameter: p_name which is company name filed from Z table.
By giving a string like Holl* and by pressing F4 on the field p_name it has to popup a dialogbox having list of company names starting with Holl.
Thanks in advance.
-Tulasi

Hi
Go through the link given below :
How to create a search help for my own fields in selection screen
F4 search help on report selection screen
also try :
CALL FUNCTION 'F4IF_INT_TABLE_VALUE_REQUEST'
EXPORTING
DDIC_STRUCTURE = ' '
RETFIELD = 'VKORG'
PVALKEY = ' '
DYNPPROG = SY-REPID
DYNPNR = SY-DYNNR
DYNPROFIELD = 'P_VKORG'
STEPL = 0
WINDOW_TITLE =
VALUE = ' '
VALUE_ORG = 'C'
TABLES
VALUE_TAB = T_TABLE1
FIELD_TAB = field_tab
RETURN_TAB = RET_TAB
DYNPFLD_MAPPING = DYN_TAB
EXCEPTIONS
PARAMETER_ERROR = 1
NO_VALUES_FOUND = 2
OTHERS = 3
With Regards
Nikunj shah

Selection screen field problem

Hello experts..
i have a selection screen , in that i have a field   s_bwart for mseg-bwart.
some times the user will input the data in the field and sometimes he wont. we have fixed movement types combination like
11-21 , 13-24 , 13-56 , 101-543 , 101-544 etc.
if the user did not input any thing in the selection screen , i am populating s_bwart in at-selection screen event with all the mvt types. after executing the report when user presses the back button to come to the selection screen, there the s_bwart field is containing all the mvt types in single values ie in the select options screen. So the user dont want that, if he comes back nothing should be there in the selection screen field s_bwart if he has not inputted anything. if he inputs only 11 mvt type then when he comes back after executing the report he should see only 11 in the select screen field ie s_bwart. Please send the replies on how to solve the problem.

hi,
in ur program try to display values for users in START-OF-SELECTION event as it triggers after the selection screen displayed for users. if user doesn't give any input then display default values in this event. and also create a variable
for ex:
data: ws_flag type c,
         p_value type i.
after u display default values for users in selection screen assign the flag as ' X '
ws_flag = 'X'.
before leaving ur program based on flag try to do like this.
if ws_flag = ' X '.
    clear s_data. // s_data is the select options for u.
else.
     s_data = p_value. // the value which user gave in selection screen as i/p.
endif.
if helpful reward some points.
with regards,
Suresh Aluri.

Selection screen fields

Hi,
I want to group the selection screen fields. where should i group.
I want to group using the modif Id
T Y P E S
TYPES:
BEGIN OF TYVBAK,
VBELN TYPE VBAK-VBELN,
AUART TYPE VBAK-AUART,
AUDAT TYPE VBAK-AUDAT,
KUNNR TYPE VBAK-KUNNR,
NETWR TYPE VBAK-NETWR,
END OF TYVBAK.
D A T A      D E C L A R A T I O N S
DATA:
STVBAK TYPE TYVBAK,
ITVBAK TYPE TABLE OF TYVBAK.
S E L E C T I O N    S C R E E N
SELECTION-SCREEN BEGIN OF BLOCK B1 WITH FRAME TITLE TEXT-001.
SELECT-OPTIONS:
SKUNNR FOR STVBAK-KUNNR.
SELECTION-SCREEN END OF BLOCK B1.
SELECTION-SCREEN BEGIN OF BLOCK B2 WITH FRAME TITLE TEXT-002.
SELECT-OPTIONS:
SVBELN FOR STVBAK-VBELN,
SAUDAT FOR STVBAK-AUDAT.
SELECTION-SCREEN END OF BLOCK B2.
I N I T I A L I Z A T I O N
*INITIALIZATION.
FILLING SELECT OPTIONS WITH DEFAULTS
SKUNNR-SIGN = 'I'.
SKUNNR-OPTION = 'BT'.
SKUNNR-LOW    = '1'.
SKUNNR-HIGH   = '4000000'.
APPEND SKUNNR.
T O P   O F P A G E
TOP-OF-PAGE.
WRITE:/1'SALES DOC',12 'DOC TYPE',20 'SALES DATE',32 'NETWORTH',60 'CUSTOMER'.
*A T   S E L E C T I O N    S C R E E N    O U T P U T .
AT SELECTION-SCREEN OUTPUT.
LOOP AT SCREEN.
IF SCREEN-NAME = 'SVBELN-LOW'.
SCREEN-INPUT = 0.
MODIFY SCREEN.
ENDIF.
IF SCREEN-NAME = 'SVBELN-HIGH'.
SCREEN-INPUT = 0.
MODIFY SCREEN.
ENDIF.
ENDLOOP.
where should i group SBVELN and SAUDAT

Hi
Instead of SCREEN-NAME use SCREEN-GROUP1 and for your select options give MODIF ID.
As follows
SELECTION-OPTIONS: selcrt for dobj MODIF ID MOD1.
AT SELECTION-SCREEN OUTPUT.
LOOP AT SCREEN.
CHECK SCREEN-GROUP1 = 'MOD1.
SCREEN-REQUIRED = 1.
MODIFY SCREEN.
ENDLOOP.
This is COZ when you use select-options you get TWO fileds on the INPUT screen LOW and HIGH so you have to check for selcrit-low and selctri-high you can avoid all this my assigning a MODIF ID.
See this sample programs for this
SELECTION-SCREEN BEGIN OF BLOCK b1 WITH FRAME TITLE text-001.
PARAMETERS: pa_file TYPE rlgrap-filename MODIF ID abc,
pa_lifnr TYPE lfa1-lifnr MODIF ID abc,
pa_vkorg TYPE vbak-vkorg MODIF ID abc.
SELECTION-SCREEN END OF BLOCK b1.
SELECTION-SCREEN BEGIN OF BLOCK b2 WITH FRAME TITLE text-002.
PARAMETERS: pa_kunnr TYPE vbak-kunnr MODIF ID def.
SELECT-OPTIONS: s_lifnr FOR gs_lfa1-lifnr MODIF ID def,
s_date FOR gs_lfa1-erdat MODIF ID def,
s_augru FOR gs_vbak-augru MODIF ID def,
s_vbeln FOR gs_vbak-vbeln MODIF ID def.
SELECTION-SCREEN END OF BLOCK b2.
SELECTION-SCREEN BEGIN OF BLOCK b3 WITH FRAME TITLE text-003.
SELECTION-SCREEN BEGIN OF LINE.
PARAMETERS: pa_upd RADIOBUTTON GROUP g1 USER-COMMAND uc01 DEFAULT 'X'."#EC *
SELECTION-SCREEN COMMENT 3(60) text-004 FOR FIELD pa_upd.
SELECTION-SCREEN END OF LINE.
SELECTION-SCREEN BEGIN OF LINE.
PARAMETERS: pa_rep RADIOBUTTON GROUP g1 ."#EC *
SELECTION-SCREEN COMMENT 3(60) text-005 FOR FIELD pa_rep.
SELECTION-SCREEN END OF LINE.
SELECTION-SCREEN END OF BLOCK b3.
IF pa_rep EQ gc_x.
LOOP AT SCREEN.
IF screen-group1 = gc_abc.
screen-input = gc_zero_num.
ELSEIF screen-group1 = gc_def.
screen-active = gc_one_num.
ENDIF.
MODIFY SCREEN.
ENDLOOP.
ELSEIF pa_upd EQ gc_x.
*For Reprocessing
LOOP AT SCREEN.
IF screen-group1 = gc_def.
screen-input = gc_zero_num.
ELSEIF screen-group1 = gc_abc.
screen-active = gc_one_num.
ENDIF.
MODIFY SCREEN.
CLEAR pa_upd.
ENDLOOP.
ENDIF.
REPORT zrich_001.
PARAMETERS: p_rad1 RADIOBUTTON GROUP grp1 DEFAULT 'X'
user-command chk,
p_rad2 RADIOBUTTON GROUP grp1.
SELECT-OPTIONS: s_datum1 FOR sy-datum MODIF ID d1,
s_datum2 FOR sy-datum MODIF ID d2.
AT SELECTION-SCREEN OUTPUT.
LOOP AT SCREEN.
IF p_rad1 = 'X'
AND screen-group1 = 'D2'.
screen-active = '0'.
ENDIF.
IF p_rad2 = 'X'
AND screen-group1 = 'D1'.
screen-active = '0'.
ENDIF.
MODIFY SCREEN.
ENDLOOP

FBL5N - Logical databases - Dyanamic selection screen fields

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