Fieldcatalog to Excel using Simple transformation

Hi guys.
I have tried to sort out how to write own simple transormations but i've got problems along before i had expected.
The task is to make an XML file, that can be opened with Excel and it must contain row with column names of some dictionary table. The code is pretty simple:
REPORT  ZJDTEST33.
parameters: p_tabnam type tabname matchcode object DD_DBTB,
            p_file   type string default 'C:\data\test.xls'.
data: gt_fcat type lvc_t_fcat,
      gd_xml  type string,
      gt_xml  type table of string.
start-of-selection.
  CALL FUNCTION 'LVC_FIELDCATALOG_MERGE'
   EXPORTING
     I_STRUCTURE_NAME             = p_tabnam
    CHANGING
      ct_fieldcat                  = gt_fcat.
end-of-selection.
  call transformation ztest_simple
      SOURCE fieldcat = gt_fcat
      RESULT XML gd_xml.
  refresh gt_xml.
  APPEND gd_xml TO gt_xml.
  CALL METHOD cl_gui_frontend_services=>gui_download
      EXPORTING
         filename                  = p_file
         filetype                  = 'ASC'
      changing
        data_tab                  = gt_xml.
This is transformation itself:
<?sap.transform simple?>
<?mso-application progid="Excel.Sheet"?>
<tt:transform xmlns:tt="http://www.sap.com/transformation-templates"
              xmlns:ddic="http://www.sap.com/abapxml/types/dictionary">
  <tt:root name="fieldcat" line-type="ddic:LVC_S_FCAT"/>
  <tt:template>
    <Workbook xmlns="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:spreadsheet"
              xmlns:o="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office"
              xmlns:x="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:excel"
              xmlns:ss="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:spreadsheet"
              xmlns:html="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40">
      <Worksheet ss:Name="Sheet1">
        <Table>
          <Row>
            <tt:loop ref=".fieldcat">
              <Cell>
                <Data ss:Type="String">
                  <tt:value ref="SCRTEXT_M"/>
                </Data>
              </Cell>
            </tt:loop>
          </Row>
        </Table>
        <WorksheetOptions xmlns="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:excel">
          <Selected/>
          <ProtectObjects>False</ProtectObjects>
          <ProtectScenarios>False</ProtectScenarios>
        </WorksheetOptions>
      </Worksheet>
    </Workbook>
  </tt:template>
</tt:transform>
Edited by: Petr.Plenkov on Nov 3, 2009 9:07 AM

Finally, i've got the reason. If somebody has the same problem, just change the encoding manually into a string.
replace first occurrence of 'utf-16' in ld_xmlstr with 'windows-1251'.
Edited by: Petr.Plenkov on Nov 3, 2009 12:37 PM

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      <tt:root name="ABAP_NETWORK"></tt:root>
      <tt:root name="ABAP_OPERAZIONE"></tt:root>
      <tt:root name="ABAP_TABELLA"></tt:root>
      <tt:template>
        <ROOT>
          <NETWORK>
            <tt:value ref=".ABAP_NETWORK"></tt:value>
          </NETWORK>
          <OPERAZIONE>
            <tt:value ref=".ABAP_OPERAZIONE"></tt:value>
          </OPERAZIONE>
          <TABELLA>
            <tt:loop ref=".ABAP_TABELLA" name="line">
              <ROW>
                <MANDT>
                  <tt:value ref="$line.ABAP_MANDT"></tt:value>
                </MANDT>
                <NETWORK>
                  <tt:value ref="$line.ABAP_NETWORK"></tt:value>
                </NETWORK>
                <OPERAZIONE>
                  <tt:value ref="$line.ABAP_OPERAZIONE"></tt:value>
                </OPERAZIONE>
                <ID_ACT>
                  <tt:value ref="$line.ABAP_ID_ACT"></tt:value>
                </ID_ACT>
                <DESC_ACT>
                  <tt:value ref="$line.ABAP_DESC_ACT"></tt:value>
                </DESC_ACT>
                <LONG_TXT>
                  <tt:value ref="$line.ABAP_LONG_TXT"></tt:value>
                </LONG_TXT>
                <MAKE_BUY>
                  <tt:value ref="$line.ABAP_MAKE_BUY"></tt:value>
                </MAKE_BUY>
                <WP>
                  <tt:value ref="$line.ABAP_WP"></tt:value>
                </WP>
                <EVENTO_TECH>
                  <tt:value ref="$line.ABAP_EVENTO_TECH"></tt:value>
                </EVENTO_TECH>
                <TIPO_LEGAME>
                  <tt:value ref="$line.ABAP_TIPO_LEGAME"></tt:value>
                </TIPO_LEGAME>
                <CONSEGNA>
                  <tt:value ref="$line.ABAP_CONSEGNA"></tt:value>
                </CONSEGNA>
              </ROW>
            </tt:loop>
          </TABELLA>
        </ROOT>
      </tt:template>
    </tt:transform>
    Program and XML included :
    REPORT  zsro2.
    DATA l_network TYPE string.
    DATA l_operazione TYPE string.
    DATA : BEGIN OF lt_data_tmp OCCURS 0,
             abap_mandt      TYPE string,
             abap_network    TYPE string,
             abap_operazione TYPE string,
             abap_id_act     TYPE string,
             abap_desc_act   TYPE string,
             abap_long_txt   TYPE string,
             abap_make_buy   TYPE string,
             abap_wp         TYPE string,
             abap_evento_tech TYPE string,
             abap_tipo_legame TYPE string,
             abap_consegna   TYPE string,
           END OF lt_data_tmp.
    DATA xslt_error TYPE REF TO cx_xslt_exception.
    DATA lo_st_error TYPE REF TO cx_st_error.
    DATA lv_xml_data_string TYPE string.
    DATA xslt_message TYPE string.
    DEFINE conc.
      concatenate lv_xml_data_string &1 into lv_xml_data_string.
    END-OF-DEFINITION.
    *conc '<?xml version="1.0" encoding="iso-8859-1" ?>'.
    *conc '<asx:abap xmlns:asx="http://www.sap.com/abapxml" version="1.0">'.
    *conc '  <asx:values>'.
    conc ' <ROOT>'.
    conc '    <NETWORK>E60000000000</NETWORK> '.
    conc '    <OPERAZIONE>0010</OPERAZIONE> '.
    conc '    <TABELLA>'.
    conc '      <ROW xmlns:xfa="http://www.xfa.org/schema/xfa-data/1.0/" xfa:dataNode="dataGroup">'.
    conc '        <MANDT>300</MANDT> '.
    conc '        <NETWORK>E60000000000</NETWORK> '.
    conc '        <OPERAZIONE>0010</OPERAZIONE> '.
    conc '        <ID_ACT>1</ID_ACT> '.
    conc '        <DESC_ACT>ATTIVITÀ1</DESC_ACT> '.
    conc '        <LONG_TXT></LONG_TXT> '.
    conc '        <MAKE_BUY></MAKE_BUY> '.
    conc '        <WP></WP> '.
    conc '        <EVENTO_TECH></EVENTO_TECH> '.
    conc '        <TIPO_LEGAME></TIPO_LEGAME> '.
    conc '        <CONSEGNA></CONSEGNA> '.
    conc '      </ROW>'.
    conc '      <ROW xmlns:xfa="http://www.xfa.org/schema/xfa-data/1.0/" xfa:dataNode="dataGroup">'.
    conc '        <MANDT>300</MANDT> '.
    conc '        <NETWORK>E60000000000</NETWORK> '.
    conc '        <OPERAZIONE>0010</OPERAZIONE> '.
    conc '        <ID_ACT>2</ID_ACT> '.
    conc '        <DESC_ACT>ATTIVITÀ2</DESC_ACT> '.
    conc '        <LONG_TXT>ATTIVITÀ2 ATTIVITÀ2 ATTIVITÀ2 ATTIVITÀ2 ATTIVITÀ2 ATTIVITÀ2 ATTIVITÀ2 ATTIVITÀ2 ATTIVITÀ2 ATTIVITÀ2 ATTIVITÀ2</LONG_TXT> '.
    conc '        <MAKE_BUY>M</MAKE_BUY> '.
    conc '        <WP></WP> '.
    conc '        <EVENTO_TECH></EVENTO_TECH> '.
    conc '        <TIPO_LEGAME></TIPO_LEGAME> '.
    conc '        <CONSEGNA></CONSEGNA> '.
    conc '      </ROW>'.
    conc '    </TABELLA>'.
    conc ' </ROOT>'.
    *conc '  </asx:values>'.
    *conc '</asx:abap>'.
    DATA lv_xml_data_string_2 TYPE string.
    TRY.
        CALL TRANSFORMATION zsro
              SOURCE
                XML lv_xml_data_string
              RESULT
                abap_network    = l_network
                abap_operazione = l_operazione
                abap_tabella    = lt_data_tmp[].
      CATCH cx_sy_conversion_data_loss .
      CATCH cx_st_error INTO lo_st_error.
        xslt_message = lo_st_error->get_text( ).
        WRITE:/ xslt_message .
      CATCH cx_xslt_exception INTO xslt_error.
        xslt_message = xslt_error->get_text( ).
        WRITE:/ xslt_message .
    ENDTRY.
    BREAK-POINT.

  • Simple transformation XML to ABAP, runtime error: CX_ST_REF_ACCESS

    Hi, all experts,
    I got a runtime error CX_ST_REF_ACCESS, while I tried to use Simple Transformation to transfer XML-String to ABAP internal table.
    Can anybody help me to fix the problem? Thanks very much. It's urgent.
    The code of transformation like this:
    <tt:root name="DATA"/>
      <tt:template>
        <node>
          <tt:deserialize>
            <tt:loop ref=".DATA" name="mdr_data">
              <tt:attribute name="type">
                <tt:value ref="$mdr_data.lf_type"/>
              </tt:attribute>
              <tt:attribute name="objid">
                <tt:value ref="$mdr_data.lf_objid"/>
              </tt:attribute>
              <tt:attribute name="name" value-ref="$mdr_data.lf_name"/>
              <tt:attribute name="short" value-ref="$mdr_data.lf_short"/>
            </tt:loop>
          </tt:deserialize>
        </node>
      </tt:template>
    The Data-structure in my Report:
    DATA: BEGIN OF ls_mdr_data,
            lf_type TYPE /ehr/ct_dt_bo_type,
            lf_objid TYPE realo,
            lf_name TYPE stext,
            lf_short TYPE short_d,
          END OF ls_mdr_data,
         lt_result_data like TABLE OF ls_mdr_data.
    If I call the transformation use the XML-String like:
    <node type="MDRFOLDER" objid="50016122" name="MDR Root Folder" short="MDR Root"/>
    I got the  error  CX_ST_REF_ACCESS:
    Error analysis
        An exception occurred that is explained in detail below.
        The exception, which is assigned to class 'CX_ST_REF_ACCESS', was not  caught and
        therefore caused a runtime error.
        The reason for the exception is:
        The goal was to access variable "LF_TYPE". However, this access was not
        possible.

    Hi, all experts,
    I got a runtime error CX_ST_REF_ACCESS, while I tried to use Simple Transformation to transfer XML-String to ABAP internal table.
    Can anybody help me to fix the problem? Thanks very much. It's urgent.
    The code of transformation like this:
    <tt:root name="DATA"/>
      <tt:template>
        <node>
          <tt:deserialize>
            <tt:loop ref=".DATA" name="mdr_data">
              <tt:attribute name="type">
                <tt:value ref="$mdr_data.lf_type"/>
              </tt:attribute>
              <tt:attribute name="objid">
                <tt:value ref="$mdr_data.lf_objid"/>
              </tt:attribute>
              <tt:attribute name="name" value-ref="$mdr_data.lf_name"/>
              <tt:attribute name="short" value-ref="$mdr_data.lf_short"/>
            </tt:loop>
          </tt:deserialize>
        </node>
      </tt:template>
    The Data-structure in my Report:
    DATA: BEGIN OF ls_mdr_data,
            lf_type TYPE /ehr/ct_dt_bo_type,
            lf_objid TYPE realo,
            lf_name TYPE stext,
            lf_short TYPE short_d,
          END OF ls_mdr_data,
         lt_result_data like TABLE OF ls_mdr_data.
    If I call the transformation use the XML-String like:
    <node type="MDRFOLDER" objid="50016122" name="MDR Root Folder" short="MDR Root"/>
    I got the  error  CX_ST_REF_ACCESS:
    Error analysis
        An exception occurred that is explained in detail below.
        The exception, which is assigned to class 'CX_ST_REF_ACCESS', was not  caught and
        therefore caused a runtime error.
        The reason for the exception is:
        The goal was to access variable "LF_TYPE". However, this access was not
        possible.

  • How to skip XML tags in Simple transformation

    Hi,
    I am trying to convert an XML file to ABAP code using Simple Transformations.
    I tired converting a small XML file to ABAP using it and it worked fine.
    The problem is that the number of tags in the XML file I now want to parse is huge (over 200).
    Is there any way that for the tag in XML corresponding tag is not created in ST? Is there any conditional tag to achieve this?
    Also, is Simple Transformation a better way of parsing in such a scenario over XSLT and DOM parser?
    Thanks and Regards,
    Neha
    Edited by: Neha Anand on Jun 2, 2008 1:19 PM

    Hi Raja,
    I have already looked through the code snippets and I am able to write a CALL TRANSFORMATION.
    I want to find out if the number of tags is huge then if there is any way that some tags can be skipped for matching tags in XML which anyhow I dont need for manipulation.
    Thanks and Regards,
    Neha

  • Creating Simple transformation for an XML data having deep structure

    Hi
    I have the following XML structure..
    <REQUESTS>
      <REQUESTNAME>REQ123</REQUESTNAME>
      <REQUESTID>1234</REQUESTID>
      <CITY>NEWYORK</CITY>
      <ZIPCODE>123456</ZIPCODE>
    <COMPETENCIES>
       <LANGUAGES>
         <COMPETENCY>
            <SKILL>SAP</SKILL>
            <PROFICIENCY>TEST</PROFICIENCY>
            <SKILL>JAVA</SKILL>
            <PROFICIENCY>TEST123</PROFICIENCY>
    (here we may have any number of records for SKILL&PROFICIENCY...)*
    </COMPETENCIES>
       </LANGUAGES>
         </COMPETENCY>
    </REQUESTS>
    My requirement is to read the above data from an URL and push it into an internal table.
    For this I'm trying to use Simple transformations but I'm facing difficulty in doing this.
    Can you pl. guide me how to create the transformation and the corresponding code for this.
    Best Regards
    Anil

    Hi
    Here is the actual XML structure..
    - <REQUEST>
      <COUNTRY />
      <ADDRESS />
      <CITY />
      <ASSIGNTYPE>IP</ASSIGNTYPE>
      <CHARGETYPE>CH</CHARGETYPE>
      <REMOTEALLOWED>Y</REMOTEALLOWED>
      <SALESRATE>EUR</SALESRATE>
      <SECURITY>NO</SECURITY>
      <TRAVELEXP>Y</TRAVELEXP>
      <MAXDAILYRATE />
      <CREDENTIALS />
      <EXPENDDATE />
      <NEWENDDATE />
      <NEWEXPENDDATE />
      <REPLYBEFORE>2010-11-30</REPLYBEFORE>
      <STARTDATE>2010-01-01</STARTDATE>
      <ENDDATE>2010-12-31</ENDDATE>
      <GCMTYPE>PM</GCMTYPE>
      <GCMLEVELFROM>02</GCMLEVELFROM>
      <GCMLEVELTO>08</GCMLEVELTO>
      <LOCATION>FR43</LOCATION>
      <MOBILITY>04</MOBILITY>
      <ZIPCODE />
    - <COMPETENCIES>
    - <LANGUAGES>
    - <COMPETENCY>
      <SKILL>01106034</SKILL>
      <PROFICIENCY>005103</PROFICIENCY>
      </COMPETENCY>
      </LANGUAGES>
    - <ACTIVITIES>
    - <COMPETENCY>
      <SKILL>01105500</SKILL>                            
      <PROFICIENCY>004507</PROFICIENCY>
      </COMPETENCY>
      </ACTIVITIES>
    - <BUSINESS>
    - <COMPETENCY>
      <SKILL>01105729</SKILL>
      <PROFICIENCY>004605</PROFICIENCY>
      </COMPETENCY>
      </BUSINESS>
    - <INDUSTRIES>
    - <COMPETENCY>
      <SKILL>01105491</SKILL>
      <PROFICIENCY>004901</PROFICIENCY>
      </COMPETENCY>
      </INDUSTRIES>
    - <METHODS>
    - <COMPETENCY>
      <SKILL>01105591</SKILL>
      <PROFICIENCY>004805</PROFICIENCY>
      </COMPETENCY>
      </METHODS>
    - <OFFERINGS>
    - <COMPETENCY>
      <SKILL>01105840</SKILL>
      <PROFICIENCY>005002</PROFICIENCY>
      </COMPETENCY>
      </OFFERINGS>
    - <PRODUCTS>
    - <COMPETENCY>
      <SKILL>01107304</SKILL>
      <PROFICIENCY>004703</PROFICIENCY>
      </COMPETENCY>
      </PRODUCTS>
      </COMPETENCIES>
      <CANDIDATES />
      </REQUEST>
    Here..... <SKILL></SKILL>   <PROFICIENCY></PROFICIENCY>  can be more than 1 entry...
    For this I have created a simple transformation like below..
    I have used the tcode 'XSLT_TOOL '..
    In SE11 I have created a Table type 'ZCOMPETENCIES' which is having  a line type 'ZLANGS'.
    ZLANGS is a structure which has another structure called 'ZCOMPETENCY' and this 'ZCOMPETENCY' is having fields
    SKILL & PROFICIENCY.
    I have used the wizard button which u can find  'XSLT_TOOL '.. and provided the table type ZCOMPETENCIES'  and it has automatically created the following transformation...
    <?sap.transform simple?>
    <tt:transform xmlns:tt="http://www.sap.com/transformation-templates" xmlns:ddic="http://www.sap.com/abapxml/types/dictionary" xmlns:def="http://www.sap.com/abapxml/types/defined">
      <tt:root name="ROOT" type="?"/>
      <tt:root name="COMPETENCIES" type="ddic:ZCOMPETENCIES"/>
      <tt:template>
        <COMPETENCIES>
          <tt:loop ref=".COMPETENCIES">
            <ZLANGS>
              <COMPETENCY>
                <SKILL tt:value-ref="COMPETENCY.SKILL"/>
                <PROF tt:value-ref="COMPETENCY.PROF"/>
              </COMPETENCY>
            </ZLANGS>
          </tt:loop>
        </COMPETENCIES>
      </tt:template>
    </tt:transform>
    I have written following code to get the data
    CALL METHOD cl_gui_frontend_services=>gui_upload
      EXPORTING
        filename                = gs_file
      CHANGING
        data_tab                = gt_itab
      EXCEPTIONS
        file_open_error         = 1
        file_read_error         = 2
        no_batch                = 3
        gui_refuse_filetransfer = 4
        invalid_type            = 5
        no_authority            = 6
        unknown_error           = 7
        bad_data_format         = 8
        header_not_allowed      = 9
        separator_not_allowed   = 10
        header_too_long         = 11
        unknown_dp_error        = 12
        access_denied           = 13
        dp_out_of_memory        = 14
        disk_full               = 15
        dp_timeout              = 16
        not_supported_by_gui    = 17
        error_no_gui            = 18
        OTHERS                  = 19.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0.
      MESSAGE ID sy-msgid TYPE sy-msgty NUMBER sy-msgno
              WITH sy-msgv1 sy-msgv2 sy-msgv3 sy-msgv4.
    ENDIF.
    GET REFERENCE OF gt_person INTO gs_result_xml-value.
    gs_result_xml-name = 'COMPETENCIES'.
    APPEND gs_result_xml TO gt_result_xml.
    TRY.
        CALL TRANSFORMATION ZTEST_TRAN
        SOURCE XML gt_itab
        RESULT (gt_result_xml).
      CATCH cx_root INTO gs_rif_ex.
        gs_var_text = gs_rif_ex->get_text( ).
        MESSAGE gs_var_text TYPE 'E'.
    ENDTRY.
    Please let me know if you need any further details..
    Best Regards
    Anil

  • Simple transformation formatting

    Dear Expert,
    I would like to know how can I format my transformation result using simple transformation. I have an attribute that is supposed to display a date in the format YYYYMMDD. However, the default format is YYYY-MM-DD. How can I change this behavior in simple transformation? Thanks!
    Regards,
    Alex

    Hey Alex,
    do you have a solution already? I have the same problem, the format of the date in the XML-File is "20140101" and I can´t transform it with Simple Transformation to the ABAP Type DATS which waits for "2014-01-01" or "2014.01.01".
    the Transformation looks like this in the moment:
    <DATE tt:value-ref="DATE"/>
    The ABAP type of the field DATE is DATS. And the XML looks at this part like this:
    <DATE>20131201</DATE>
    Regards,
    Christoph

  • Optional XML fields in Simple transformations (ST)

    Hi, I am using Simple Transformation (ST) to convert an XML file into ABAP data. In my XML file some XML tags are optional: sometimes they are available in the file, sometimes they are not. I can not find out how to define a ST for this.
    Either the XML fields are in the ST definition and then these field should also be in the XML file or
    the XML fields are not in the ST definition and then these fields are not allowed in the XML.
    Regards jack

    Hi Jack, please find some sample coding below that will solve your issue:
    <tt:cond check="not-initial(ref('E1EDL20.INCO1'))">
      <INCO1 tt:value-ref="E1EDL20.INCO1"/>
    </tt:cond>
    With the simple transformation tt cond statment you can make an XML tag optional. In below example during deserialisation xml tag <INCO1> will be skipped when not availabke in the xml and SAP data E1EDL20.INCO1 will not be filled by the transformation.
    Regards. Please give points when usefull !

  • How to Create a Simple Transformation code Programatically

    I have a requirement to convert an input xml string into a complex ABAP structure. I am thinking of using Simple Transformation (ST).
    I want to find out if there is any program / function module which can "generate" the transformation code (ST program) by giving the ABAP structure name (ie, the SE11 name of the ABAP structure). That would save a lot of effort. Any ideas?
    thanks

    Hi Janet,
    1. XML File -
    > Internal table
    2. I understand the above is ur requirement.
    3. Below is my program.
       It does three things :
       a) selects data from T001 table
       b) Converts into XML and puts it into a file.
       c) In second phase,
          It reads the file
          and Populates the T001 table again (which has been cleareed explicitly)
    4. See FIRST PHASE (itab to xml)
           SECOND PHASE (xml to itab)
        in my program
    5.
    REPORT abc.
    DATA
    DATA : t001 LIKE TABLE OF t001 WITH HEADER LINE.
    DATA : BEGIN OF itab OCCURS 0,
    a(100) TYPE c,
    END OF itab.
    DATA: xml_out TYPE string .
    DATA : BEGIN OF upl OCCURS 0,
           f(255) TYPE c,
           END OF upl.
    DATA: xmlupl TYPE string .
    FIRST PHASE
    FIRST PHASE
    FIRST PHASE
    Fetch Data
    SELECT * FROM t001 INTO TABLE t001 WHERE bukrs = '1000'.
    XML
    CALL TRANSFORMATION ('ID')
    SOURCE tab = t001[]
    RESULT XML xml_out.
    Convert to TABLE
    CALL FUNCTION 'HR_EFI_CONVERT_STRING_TO_TABLE'
      EXPORTING
        i_string         = xml_out
        i_tabline_length = 100
      TABLES
        et_table         = itab.
    Download
    CALL FUNCTION 'GUI_DOWNLOAD'
      EXPORTING
        filetype = 'BIN'
        filename = 'd:\xx.xml'
      TABLES
        data_tab = itab.
    SECOND PHASE
    SECOND PHASE
    SECOND PHASE
    BREAK-POINT.
    REFRESH t001.
    CLEAR t001.
    CALL FUNCTION 'GUI_UPLOAD'
      EXPORTING
        filename = 'D:\XX.XML'
        filetype = 'BIN'
      TABLES
        data_tab = upl.
    LOOP AT upl.
      CONCATENATE xmlupl upl-f INTO xmlupl.
    ENDLOOP.
    XML
    CALL TRANSFORMATION ('ID')
    SOURCE  XML xmlupl
    RESULT tab = t001[]
    BREAK-POINT.
    regards,
    amit .

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