File Sizes Adding vs. Deleting

A simple question that defies logic (to me) -- Why is it that if I delete an entire album of 15 tracks I gain back .037 GB of avilable space in my iTunes library, but if I add an album of 15 tracks of comparable duration it takes up .15 GB of space, close to five times the space you get back if you delete such an album.  I don't get it.  Makes no sense at all (to me).
Thanks for your help.  I just want to know, I know nothing can be done about it, but I really need to know why this happens.

File sizes are different because of the encoding format.
Bit rate * duration = file size.
You deleted small file size and re-added large file size.

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