Flashing folder with question mark and SSD

I had an issue with my native mbp HDD about a month ago. New ssd (crucial m540 with trim)  worked fine for a month, but after recent wake up it show a screen for several seconds and then a flashing folder screen appeared.
Now I see flashing folder on every boot attempt. Safe mode doesn't work, recovery partition either.
When I try to select boot partition different combination appears: regularly I see only recovery partition, sometimes only system one, and rarely both of them. Anyway every boot attempt results in question mark folder screen.
The questions are:
1. Is it possible to recover current state with the recovery partition tools from an external hdd?
2. What the chance it may be recovered through reformat and clone of the old HDD (e.g. may it be logical OS issue, or is it hardware issue and I need to look for SSD replacement)?
3. Is it something well known (possibly Mac os + ssd) issue and may it be avoided in the future ?

Aaaaand.. DONE!
I missed the fact my old "half dead" native hdd freezed in the case, but works properly in the external rack. Now I found it not only worked properly, but way faster than ssd worked (even with usb 2.0 rack interface and no additional power source).
A funny fact: the popular Black Magic Speed Test always show stable 300/500 mbps  for my ssd, while the fact is it worked slower than HDD in the external usb 2.0 rack.
So, I've bought a new SATA cable, and yes, it was the real problem. The old HDD works fine, and the new SSD didn't throw any errors since the cloning process start, it would be ready in several hours but I believe no unexpected issues would appear.

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