Freeze white screen with folder with question mark after updates?

I have updated always my macbook when i have time.Im presently on board the ship trading worlwide.My problem is that i havent back up my files coz i was so confident that it wont happen on Macbook.I sell my Vaio for it.
After reading all the discussions which are similar to my problem.I'm in doubt of what to do either I re-install the whole OS-X or I will have to wait for a Apple specialist to solve this problem?I'm really just a plain user.
After i've done whats stated in the manual this are the messages that pops up:
- need to be repaired ( my hard disk )
- error: the underlying task reported failure on exit.
- 1 HFS volume checked , volume needs repair.
have tried to repair but no success to it.
please help me to save my files.what isa the best thing to do.
I'm in the middle of the ocean.
thanks

Hi albertspeed_66, and a warm welcome to the forums!
You have your install disks with you and used that I guess?
Without a Tiger Disk, try fsck...
To use fsck, you must run it from the command line. Unlike using your mouse to open an application to do something, you'll need to type a text command at the prompt (#) to tell fsck what to do. The Terminal application (/Applications/Utilities) and single-user mode are two examples of command-line interfaces in which you can type such commands. To use fsck:
1. Start up your computer in single-user mode to reach the command line. Hold CMD+s keys down at bootup.
Note: If necessary, perform a forced restart as described in the Emergency Troubleshooting Handbook that came with your computer. On desktop computers, you can do this by pressing the reset/interrupt button (if there is one) or holding down the power button for several seconds. On portable computers, simultaneously press the Command-Control-power keys. If your portable computer doesn't restart with this method, you may need to reset the Power Manager.
2. At the command-line prompt, type /sbin/fsck -fy
3. Press Return. fsck will go through five "phases" and then return information about your disk's use and fragmentation. Once it finishes, it'll display this message if no issue is found:
** The volume (nameofvolume) appears to be OK 
If fsck found issues and has altered, repaired, or fixed anything, it will display this message:
*** FILE SYSTEM WAS MODIFIED *** 

Important: If this message appears, repeat the fsck command you typed in step 2 until fsck tells you that your volume appears to be OK (first-pass repairs may uncover additional issues, so this is a normal thing to do).
4. When fsck reports that your volume is OK, type reboot at the prompt and then press Return.
http://docs.info.apple.com/article.html?artnum=106214
Then Safe Boot , (holding Shift key down at bootup), off the HD & use Disk Utility from there to Repair Permissions, reboot once more.

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    Message was edited by: joshalo3

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