Function Based Index MOD(column_name,8)

For a function based index (MOD(column_name,8), the query is not using it. Do anyone have a solution to it? The table is having millions of rows.

Oracle only uses indexes if the number of returned rows is less than (i think) 4%. In your case the number of rows is 12,5% so Oracle will never use this index unless you force it

Similar Messages

  • FUNCTION-BASED INDEX ( ORACLE 8I NEW FEATURE )

    제품 : ORACLE SERVER
    작성날짜 : 2004-08-16
    FUNCTION-BASED INDEX ( ORACLE 8I NEW FEATURE )
    ==============================================
    SCOPE
    10g Standard Edition(10.1.0) 이상 부터 Function-based Index 기능이 지원된다.
    Explanation
    1. 개요
         Function-based index는, 함수(function)이나 수식(expression)으로 계산
    된 결과에 대해 인덱스를 생성하여 사용할 수 있는 기능을 제공한다.
         질의 수행 시 해당 함수나     수식을 처리하여     결과를 가져 오는 것이 아니라,
         인덱스 형태로 존재하는 미리 계산되어 있는 결과를 가지고 처리하므로
         성능 향상을 기할 수 있다.
    2. 제약사항
    1) aggregate function 에 대한 function-based index 생성 불가.
    (예 : sum(...) )
    2) LOB, REF, nested table 컬럼에 대한 function-based index 생성 불가.
    3. 주요 특징
         1) cost-based optimizer에 의해 사용됨.
         2) B*Tree / bitmap index로 생성 가능.
         3) 산술식 (arithmetic expression), PLSQL function, SQL built-in
    function 등에 적용 가능.
         4) 함수나 수식으로 처리된 결과에 대한 range scan 가능
         5) NLS SORT 지원
         6) SELECT/DELETE를 할 때마다 함수나 수식의 결과를 계산하는 것이 아니라
         INSERT/UPDATE 시 계산된 값을 인덱스에 저장.
         7) 질의 속도 향상
         8) object column이나 REF column에 대해서는 해당 object에 정의된
         method에 대해 function-based index 생성 가능.
    4. 생성 방법
         CREATE [UNIQUE | BITMAP ] INDEX <index_name>
         ON <tablename> (<index-expression-list>)
         <index-expression-list> -> { <column_name> | <column_expression> }
         예) CREATE INDEX EMP_NAME_INDEX ON EMP (UPPER(ENAME));
         CREATE INDEX EMP_SAL_INDEX ON EMP( SAL + COMM, empno);
         * Function-based index를 생성하기 위해서는 QUERY REWRITE 권한이
         부여 되어 있어야만 한다.
         예) GRANT QUERY REWRITE TO SCOTT;
    5. Function-Based Index 사용을 위한 사전 작업
         1) Function-based index는 cost based optimizer에서만 사용 가능하므로,
         테이블에 대해 미리 analyze 해 주는 것이 바람직하다.
         그리고 init 파일에서 OPTIMIZER_MODE 를 FIRST_ROWS 나 ALL_ROWS 등으
    로 지정하거나 HINT 등을 사용하여 cost based optimizer가 사용되도록
    한다.
         2) init 파일에서 COMPATIBLE 파라미터 값을 8.1 이상으로 설정되어 있어야
    한다.
         ( 예 : COMPATIBLE = 8.1.6 )
         3) session/instance level 에서 QUERY_REWRITE_ENABLED 값이 TRUE 지정
    되어 있어야 한다.
         ( 예 : ALTER SESSION SET QUERY_REWRITE_ENABLED = TRUE; )
    6. 예제
         1) init 파라미터에서 다음과 같이 지정
         compatible = 8.1.6 (반드시 8.1이상이어야 한다)
         query_rewrite_enabled = true
         query_rewrite_integrity = trusted
         2) SCOTT 유저에서 function_based_index 생성
         create index idx_emp_lower_ename
         on emp
         ( lower(ename) ) ;
         3) EMP table analyze
         analyze table emp compute statistics ;
         4) PLAN_TABLE 생성
         @ ?/rdbms/admin/utlxplan.sql
         5) Cost based optimizer 선택
         alter session set optimizer_mode = FIRST_ROWS ;
         6) Query 실행
         explain plan set statement_id='qry1' FOR
         select empno, ename
         from emp
         where lower(ename) = 'ford' ;
         7) PLAN 분석
         SELECT LPAD(' ',2*level-2)||operation||' '||options||' '||object_name query_plan
         FROM plan_table
         WHERE statement_id='qry1'
         CONNECT BY prior id = parent_id
         START WITH id = 0 order by id ;
         -> 결과
         QUERY_PLAN
         SELECT STATEMENT
         TABLE ACCESS BY INDEX ROWID EMP
         INDEX RANGE SCAN IDX_EMP_LOWER_ENAME
    7. 결론
    Function-based index는 적절하게 사용될 경우 성능상의 많은 이점을 가져
    온다. Oracle8i Designing and Tuning for Performance에서도 가능한 한
    Function-based index를 사용하는 것을 권장하고 있으며, LOWER(), UPPER()
    등의 함수를 사용하여 불가피하게 FULL TABLE SCAN을 하는 경우에 대해서도
    효과적으로 처리해 줄 수 있는 방안이라 할 수 있다.
    Reference Documents
    -------------------

    Partha:
    From the Oracle8i Administrators Guide:
    "Table owners should have EXECUTE privileges on the functions used in function-based indexes.
    For the creation of a function-based index in your own schema, you must be
    granted the CREATE INDEX and QUERY REWRITE system privileges. To create
    the index in another schema or on another schemas tables, you must have the
    CREATE ANY INDEX and GLOBAL QUERY REWRITE privileges."
    Hope this helps.
    Peter

  • Function Based Indexes Errors

    Hi
    I am trying to create function based indexes based on the examples in the b10826 Spatial Users guide --
    The Create index statement is failing because it says it cannot read the metadata
    create index EMITTER_LOB_WIDX ON EMITTER (OWNER1.WT_GEOMETRY_PACKAGE.LINEOFBEARING(EQUIP_X, EQUIP_Y, LOB_BEARING, LOB_RANGE)) INDEXTYPE IS MDSYS.SPATIAL_INDEX LOCAL;
    create index EMITTER_LOB_WIDX ON EMITTER (EMITTER.WT_GEOMETRY_PACKAGE.LINEOFBEARING(EQUIP_X, EQUIP_Y, LOB_BEARING, LOB_RANGE)) INDEXTYPE IS MDSYS.SPATIAL_INDEX LOCAL
    ERROR at line 1:
    ORA-29855: error occurred in the execution of ODCIINDEXCREATE routine
    ORA-13203: failed to read USER_SDO_GEOM_METADATA view
    ORA-13203: failed to read USER_SDO_GEOM_METADATA view
    ORA-06512: at "MDSYS.SDO_INDEX_METHOD_10I", line 10
    Here is the USER_SDO_GEOM_METADATA ENTRY:
    TABLE_NAME
    COLUMN_NAME
    DIMINFO(SDO_DIMNAME, SDO_LB, SDO_UB, SDO_TOLERANCE)
    SRID
    EMITTER
    OWNER1.WT_GEOMETRY_PACKAGE.LINEOFBEARING(EQUIP_X, EQUIP_Y, LOB_BEARING,
    LOB_RANGE)
    SDO_DIM_ARRAY(SDO_DIM_ELEMENT('X', -180, 180, .00005), SDO_DIM_ELEMENT('Y', -90,
    90, .000005))
    TABLE_NAME
    COLUMN_NAME
    DIMINFO(SDO_DIMNAME, SDO_LB, SDO_UB, SDO_TOLERANCE)
    SRID
    8307
    The package is owned by OWNER1 - the Table is in OWNER2's schema - not that that matters - what are the known issues with Function Based Indexes
    Am I missing something Obvious?

    I think its a bug
    I moved the function to the local schema - I also pulled it out of the package -
    So I look in USER_SDO_GEOM_METADATA no records for select * from USER_SDO_GEOM_METADATA
    Not being satisfied with that I look in ALL_SDO_GEOM_METADATA
    SELECT * FROM ALL_SDO_GEOM_METADATA WHERE OWNER = 'OWNER2';
    no rows selected
    So I should be good for insert
    INSERT INTO USER_SDO_GEOM_METADATA VALUES ('EMITTER','OWNER2.EQUIPMENTPOINT(EQUIP_X, EQUIP_Y)', MDSYS.SDO_DIM_ARRAY(MDSYS.SDO_DIM_ELEMENT('X',-180,180,0.005),MDSYS.SDO_DIM_ELEMENT('Y',-90,90,0.005)), 8307);
    INSERT INTO USER_SDO_GEOM_METADATA VALUES ('EMITTER','LOCUST2.EQUIPMENTPOINT(EQUIP_X, EQUIP_Y)', MDSYS.SDO_DIM_ARRAY(MDSYS.SDO_DIM_ELEMENT('X',-180,180,0.005),MDSYS.SDO_DIM_ELEMENT('Y',-90,90,0.005)), 8307)
    ERROR at line 1:
    ORA-13223: duplicate entry for EMITTER.OWNER2.EQUIPMENTPOINT(EQUIP_X, EQUIP_Y)
    in SDO_GEOM_METADATA
    ORA-06512: at "MDSYS.MD", line 1723
    ORA-06512: at "MDSYS.MDERR", line 17
    ORA-06512: at "MDSYS.SDO_GEOM_TRIG_INS1", line 21
    ORA-04088: error during execution of trigger 'MDSYS.SDO_GEOM_TRIG_INS1'
    If I insert to all_sdo_geom_metadata it takes but the index create fails b/c it cannot read user_sdo_geom_metadata
    INSERT INTO ALL_SDO_GEOM_METADATA VALUES (OWNER2','EMITTER','OWNER2.EQUIPMENTPOINT(EQUIP_X, EQUIP_Y)', MDSYS.SDO_DIM_ARRAY(MDSYS.SDO_DIM_ELEMENT('X',-180,180,0.005),MDSYS.SDO_DIM_ELEMENT('Y',-90,90,0.005)), 8307);
    1 row created.
    SQL> CREATE INDEX EMITTER_EQUIP_WIDX ON EMITTER(OWNER2.EQUIPMENTPOINT(EQUIP_X, EQUIP_Y)) INDEXTYPE IS MDSYS.SPATIAL_INDEX PARAMETERS ('layer_gtype=point tablespace=EMITTER_IDX_TBS');
    CREATE INDEX EMITTER_EQUIP_WIDX ON EMITTER(OWNER2.EQUIPMENTPOINT(EQUIP_X, EQUIP_Y)) INDEXTYPE IS MDSYS.SPATIAL_INDEX PARAMETERS ('layer_gtype=point tablespace=EMITTER_IDX_TBS')
    ERROR at line 1:
    ORA-29855: error occurred in the execution of ODCIINDEXCREATE routine
    ORA-13203: failed to read USER_SDO_GEOM_METADATA view
    ORA-13203: failed to read USER_SDO_GEOM_METADATA view
    ORA-06512: at "MDSYS.SDO_INDEX_METHOD_10I", line 10
    select table_name, column_name from user_sdo_geom_metadata;
    TABLE_NAME
    COLUMN_NAME
    EMITTER
    OWNER2.EQUIPMENTPOINT(EQUIP_X, EQUIP_Y)
    Arghhh!!!
    Anyone else encounter a similar problem?
    I know that I have to be careful regarding owner.packager.function naming convention
    I have followed the oracle examples from here
    http://www.oracle.com/technology/obe/obe10gdb/content/spatial/files/add_metadata_fi.sql
    are they broken? Is this a bug ?

  • Syntax for existing function-based index

    Hi:
    I am on 10.2.0.3.
    Listed below is the list of indexes and index columns on one of the tables. Aparantly one of the columns (SYS_NC00220$ ) is in reality a function-based index.
    Anybody knows how to get SQL syntax for this index? TIA.
    INDEX_NAME UNIQUENES COLUMN_NAME COLUMN_POSITION
    PS0BI_HDR NONUNIQUE BILL_TO_CUST_ID 1
    PS0BI_HDR NONUNIQUE BUSINESS_UNIT 2
    PS0BI_HDR NONUNIQUE SYS_NC00220$ 3
    PS1BI_HDR NONUNIQUE BILL_STATUS 1
    PS1BI_HDR NONUNIQUE BUSINESS_UNIT 2
    PS1BI_HDR NONUNIQUE SYS_NC00220$ 3
    PS2BI_HDR NONUNIQUE CONTRACT_NUM 1
    PS2BI_HDR NONUNIQUE BUSINESS_UNIT 2
    PS2BI_HDR NONUNIQUE SYS_NC00220$ 3
    PSABI_HDR NONUNIQUE INVOICE 1
    PSABI_HDR NONUNIQUE BILL_TO_CUST_ID 2
    PSABI_HDR NONUNIQUE BUSINESS_UNIT 3
    PSABI_HDR NONUNIQUE BILL_STATUS 4
    PSBBI_HDR UNIQUE PROCESS_INSTANCE 1
    PSBBI_HDR UNIQUE BUSINESS_UNIT 2
    PSBBI_HDR UNIQUE INVOICE 3
    PS_BI_HDR UNIQUE BUSINESS_UNIT 1
    PS_BI_HDR UNIQUE SYS_NC00220$ 2

    query user_ind_expressions and look for COLUMN_EXPRESSION.
    this will give you expression.

  • Error creating function based index

    i keep getting ORA-13203 errors when creating a function-based index. The function is owned by another schema but the the user creating the function has execute privileges
    [email protected]> create index mpp_nc_sidx on MPP_NONCOMPLETE(GIS.DD832UTM(LON*-1,LAT))
    2 indextype is mdsys.spatial_index
    3 parameters('tablespace=sde4_idx sdo_indx_dims=2');
    create index mpp_nc_sidx on MPP_NONCOMPLETE(GIS.DD832UTM(LON*-1,LAT))
    ERROR at line 1:
    ORA-29855: error occurred in the execution of ODCIINDEXCREATE routine
    ORA-13203: failed to read USER_SDO_GEOM_METADATA table
    ORA-13203: failed to read USER_SDO_GEOM_METADATA table
    ORA-06512: at "MDSYS.SDO_INDEX_METHOD_9I", line 7
    ORA-06512: at line 1
    [email protected]> select table_name,column_name from user_sdo_geom_metadata;
    TABLE_NAME COLUMN_NAME
    MPP_NONCOMPLETE GIS.DD832UTM(LON*-1,LAT)
    [email protected]> select GIS.DD832UTM(LON*-1,LAT) from mpp_noncomplete where rownum < 3;
    GIS.DD832UTM(LON*-1,LAT)(SDO_GTYPE, SDO_SRID, SDO_POINT(X, Y, Z), SDO_ELEM_INFO, SDO_ORDINATES)
    SDO_GEOMETRY(2001, 82212, SDO_POINT_TYPE(864941.804, 3916953.95, NULL), NULL, NULL)
    SDO_GEOMETRY(2001, 82212, SDO_POINT_TYPE(568560.541, 4181497.56, NULL), NULL, NULL)
    [email protected]> select text from all_source where name = 'DD832UTM';
    TEXT
    FUNCTION dd832utm(x number, y number)
    RETURN mdsys.sdo_geometry DETERMINISTIC
    IS
    geom mdsys.sdo_geometry;
    BEGIN
    geom := sdo_cs.transform
    (mdsys.sdo_geometry (2001,8265,mdsys.sdo_point_type
    (x,y, null),null,null),82212);
    return geom;
    END;
    any help appreciated
    --kassim

    Hi, try to use a view:
    create or replace view v_dd832utm as
    select
    mdsys.sdo_geometry(2001,8265,
    mdsys.sdo_point_type((LON*-1),LAT, null),null,null),
    82212)as GEOMETRY
    from
    mpp_noncomplete;
    provide metadata for that view (column: GEOMETRY) and create a spatial index. your way is more sophisticated ;o)
    regards, Andreas

  • Function-based index with OR in the wher-clause

    We have some problems with functin-based indexes and
    the or-condition in a where-clause.
    --We use Oracle 8i (8.1.7)
    create table TPERSON(ID number(10),NAME varchar2(20),...);
    create index I_NORMAL_TPERSON_NAME on TPERSON(NAME);
    create index I_FUNCTION_TPERSON_NAME on TPERSON(UPPER(NAME));
    The following two statements run very fast on a large table
    and the execution-plan asure the usage of the indexes
    (-while the session is appropriate configured and the table is analyzed):
    1)     select count(ID) FROM TPERSON where upper(NAME) like 'MIL%';
    2)     select count(ID) from TPERSON where NAME like 'Mil%' or (3=5);
    In particular we see that a normal index is used while the where-clause contains
    an OR-CONDITION.
    But if we try the similarly select-statement
    3)     select count(ID) FROM TPERSON where upper(NAME) like 'MIL%' or (3=5);
    the CBO will not use the function-index I_FUNCTION_TPERSON_NAME and we have a full table scan in the execution-plan.
    (This behavior we only expect with views but not with indexes.)
    We ask for an advice like a hint, which enable the CBO-usage
    of function-based indexes in connection with OR.
    This problem seems to be artificial because it contains this dummy logic:
         or (3=5).
    This steams from an prepared statement, where this kind of boolean
    flag reduce the amount of different select-statements needed for
    covering the hole business-logic, while using bind-variables for the
    concrete query-parameters.
    A more realistic (still boild down) version of our select-statement is:
    select * FROM TPERSON
    where (upper(NAME) like 'MIL%' or (NAME is null))
    and (upper(FIRSTNAME) like 'MICH% or (FIRSTNAME is null))
    and ...;
    thank you for time..
    email: [email protected]

    In the realistic statement you write :
    select * FROM TPERSON
    where (upper(NAME) like 'MIL%' or (NAME is null))
    and (upper(FIRSTNAME) like 'MICH% or (FIRSTNAME is null))
    and ...;
    as far as i know, NULL values are not indexed, "or (NAME is NULL)" have to generate a full table scan.
    HTH
    We have some problems with functin-based indexes and
    the or-condition in a where-clause.
    --We use Oracle 8i (8.1.7)
    create table TPERSON(ID number(10),NAME varchar2(20),...);
    create index I_NORMAL_TPERSON_NAME on TPERSON(NAME);
    create index I_FUNCTION_TPERSON_NAME on TPERSON(UPPER(NAME));
    The following two statements run very fast on a large table
    and the execution-plan asure the usage of the indexes
    (-while the session is appropriate configured and the table is analyzed):
    1)     select count(ID) FROM TPERSON where upper(NAME) like 'MIL%';
    2)     select count(ID) from TPERSON where NAME like 'Mil%' or (3=5);
    In particular we see that a normal index is used while the where-clause contains
    an OR-CONDITION.
    But if we try the similarly select-statement
    3)     select count(ID) FROM TPERSON where upper(NAME) like 'MIL%' or (3=5);
    the CBO will not use the function-index I_FUNCTION_TPERSON_NAME and we have a full table scan in the execution-plan.
    (This behavior we only expect with views but not with indexes.)
    We ask for an advice like a hint, which enable the CBO-usage
    of function-based indexes in connection with OR.
    This problem seems to be artificial because it contains this dummy logic:
         or (3=5).
    This steams from an prepared statement, where this kind of boolean
    flag reduce the amount of different select-statements needed for
    covering the hole business-logic, while using bind-variables for the
    concrete query-parameters.
    A more realistic (still boild down) version of our select-statement is:
    select * FROM TPERSON
    where (upper(NAME) like 'MIL%' or (NAME is null))
    and (upper(FIRSTNAME) like 'MICH% or (FIRSTNAME is null))
    and ...;
    thank you for time..
    email: [email protected]

  • Creation of function based index using escape

    Hello,
    I have the following SQL, sometimes performing bad:
    SELECT DISTINCT UPPER(A.PROCESSIDCODE), UPPER(A.RULENAME), CHARSET
    FROM XIB_DETECT A, XIB_PROCESSIDPROPERTIES B, XIB_RULES C
    WHERE ( A.KEY1 = :P1 OR ( :P1 like REPLACE(REPLACE(REPLACE(REPLACE(KEY1,'%', '\%'),'_', '\_'),'?', '_'),'*','%') escape '\' AND A.REGFLAGS1 = 'Y') OR A.KEY1 = '*' AND A.REGFLAGS1 = 'Y')
    AND (A.KEY2 = :P2 OR ( :P2 like REPLACE(REPLACE(REPLACE(REPLACE(KEY2,'%', '\%'),'_', '\_'),'?', '_'),'*','%') escape '\' AND A.REGFLAGS2 = 'Y') OR (A.KEY2 IS NULL AND A.REGFLAGS2 IS NULL ) )
    AND (A.KEY3 = :P3 OR ( :P3 like REPLACE(REPLACE(REPLACE(REPLACE(KEY3,'%', '\%'),'_', '\_'),'?', '_'),'*','%') escape '\' AND A.REGFLAGS3 = 'Y') OR (A.KEY3 IS NULL AND A.REGFLAGS3 IS NULL ) )
    AND (A.KEY4 = :P4 OR ( :P4 like REPLACE(REPLACE(REPLACE(REPLACE(KEY4,'%', '\%'),'_', '\_'),'?', '_'),'*','%') escape '\' AND A.REGFLAGS4 = 'Y') OR (A.KEY4 IS NULL AND A.REGFLAGS4 IS NULL ) )
    AND (A.KEY5 = :P5 OR ( :P5 like REPLACE(REPLACE(REPLACE(REPLACE(KEY5,'%', '\%'),'_', '\_'),'?', '_'),'*','%') escape '\' AND A.REGFLAGS5 = 'Y') OR (A.KEY5 IS NULL AND A.REGFLAGS5 IS NULL ) )
    AND (A.KEY6 IS NULL OR A.KEY6 = '*' AND REGFLAGS6 = 'Y')
    AND (A.KEY7 IS NULL OR A.KEY7 = '*' AND REGFLAGS7 = 'Y')
    AND (A.KEY8 IS NULL OR A.KEY8 = '*' AND REGFLAGS8 = 'Y')
    AND (A.KEY9 IS NULL OR A.KEY9 = '*' AND REGFLAGS9 = 'Y')
    AND (A.KEY10 IS NULL OR A.KEY10 = '*' AND REGFLAGS10 = 'Y')
    AND ( ( A.PROCESSIDCODE IS NOT NULL AND UPPER(A.PROCESSIDCODE) = UPPER(B.PROCESSIDCODE) AND A.XLEVEL = B.XLEVEL AND B.ACTIVEFLAG = 'Y' )
    OR ( A.RULENAME IS NOT NULL AND UPPER(A.RULENAME) = UPPER(C.RULENAME) AND A.XLEVEL = C.XLEVEL AND C.ACTIVEFLAG = 'Y' ) );
    Now I want to create a function based index on the key1 column:
    CREATE INDEX xib_detect_ix ON xib_detect (REPLACE(REPLACE(REPLACE(REPLACE(KEY1,'%', '\%'),'_', '\_'),'?', '_'),'*','%') escape '\') TABLESPACE ... ONLINE;
    However, this is not working with "escape" '\', throwing: ORA-00907: missing right parenthesis
    Any idea how to create an index on this construct with "escape"?
    Database version is 10.2.0.3.
    Thanks a lot.
    Regards
    Oliver

    Hi,
    You can get the "missing right parenthesis" error for many different syntax errors.
    In this case, you really are missing a right parenthesis.  Your statement has 5 left '('s, but only 4 right ')'s.  It's easy to see this if you format your code:
    CREATE  INDEX xib_detect_ix
    ON  xib_detect ( REPLACE ( REPLACE ( REPLACE ( REPLACE ( KEY1
                     escape '\'
    ESCAPE is an option that you can use with the LIKE operator.  It gives you a mechanism for cancelling the special meaning of symbols like '%'.    You're not using the LIKE operator to create the index.  You're only using REPLACE, and no characters have any special meaning in REPLACE, so there's no way (or reason) to escape them.  Use ESCAPE in queries that use LIKE, when appropriate.

  • Function-Based Indexes for 8.1.6 SE and 9iAS

    I have installed the 9iAS Portal into a 8.1.6 SE database, and I cannot get the Function-Based Index feature to turn on. I have set QUERY_REWRITE_INTEGRITY=trusted, QUERY_REWRITE_ENABLED=true and COMPATIBLE="8.1.0.0.0". The feature will still not enable.
    I have 2 questions:
    1. Is there anything else I can do to turn this feature on.
    2. If not, do I have to upgrade to 8.1.7 or to 8.1.* Enterprise Edition to make use of this feature.

    Could you give the statement for the index you have used, the query you try to do and a description of columns and datatypes of the table? How do you know/check that is doesn't work? Execution plan, errors?...

  • Query not considering function based index in oracle 11g

    I have a query which used Function Based Index when run in oracle 9i but when I run the same query
    without any changes, it does not consider index. Below is the query:
    SELECT distinct patient_role.domain_key, patient_role.patient_role_key,
    patient_role.emergency_contact_name,
    patient_role.emergency_contact_phone, patient_role.emergency_contact_note,
    patient_role.emergency_contact_relation_id,
    patient_role.financial_class_desc_id, no_known_allergies, patient_role.CREATED_BY,
    patient_role.CREATED_TIMESTAMP,
    patient_role.CREATED_TIMESTAMP_TZ, patient_role.UPDATED_BY, patient_role.UPDATED_TIMESTAMP,
    patient_role.UPDATED_TIMESTAMP_TZ,
    patient_role.discontinued_date
    FROM encounter, patient_role
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