Getting gnome to run from command line and over VNC

Hi, I just got to the part of the Beginners guide, dealing with gnome and for some reason
$ startx
didn't give me a gnome desktop, X same with
$ xinit
but
$ xinit /usr/bin/gnome-session
worked and gave me a desktop.  From the gnome guide
$ gnome-session
generated the following error
** (gnome-session:4591): WARNING **: Cannot open display:
Anyone know why I am getting these errors?
VNC
my xstartup used to look like
#!/bin/sh
vncconfig -iconic &
unset SESSION_MANAGER
unset DBUS_SESSION_BUS_ADDRESS
OS=`uname -s`
if [ $OS = 'Linux' ]; then
case "$WINDOWMANAGER" in
*gnome*)
if [ -e /etc/SuSE-release ]; then
PATH=$PATH:/opt/gnome/bin
export PATH
fi
esac
fi
if [ -x /etc/X11/xinit/xinitrc ]; then
exec /etc/X11/xinit/xinitrc
fi
if [ -f /etc/X11/xinit/xinitrc ]; then
exec sh /etc/X11/xinit/xinitrc
fi
[ -r $HOME/.Xresources ] && xrdb $HOME/.Xresources
xsetroot -solid grey
xterm -geometry 80x24+10+10 -ls -title "$VNCDESKTOP Desktop" &
twm &
with exec gnome-session added in, it still gave me a x desktop. Now it looks like
#!/bin/sh
autocutsel -fork
export XKL_XMODMAP_DISABLE=1
exec gnome-session
  and works. Am I missing out on anything by omitting the old stuff? Any suggestions? Also if my inittab looks like this
# /etc/inittab
# Runlevels:
# 0 Halt
# 1(S) Single-user
# 2 Not used
# 3 Multi-user
# 4 Not used
# 5 X11
# 6 Reboot
## Only one of the following two lines can be uncommented!
# Boot to console
id:3:initdefault:
# Boot to X11
#id:5:initdefault:
rc::sysinit:/etc/rc.sysinit
rs:S1:wait:/etc/rc.single
rm:2345:wait:/etc/rc.multi
rh:06:wait:/etc/rc.shutdown
su:S:wait:/sbin/sulogin -p
# -8 options fixes umlauts problem on login
c1:2345:respawn:/sbin/agetty -8 38400 tty1 linux
c2:2345:respawn:/sbin/agetty -8 38400 tty2 linux
c3:2345:respawn:/sbin/agetty -8 38400 tty3 linux
c4:2345:respawn:/sbin/agetty -8 38400 tty4 linux
c5:2345:respawn:/sbin/agetty -8 38400 tty5 linux
c6:2345:respawn:/sbin/agetty -8 38400 tty6 linux
# Hypervisor Virtual Console for Xen and KVM
#h0:2345:respawn:/sbin/agetty -8 38400 hvc0 linux
ca::ctrlaltdel:/sbin/shutdown -t3 -r now
# Example lines for starting a login manager
x:5:respawn:/usr/bin/xdm -nodaemon
#x:5:respawn:/usr/sbin/gdm -nodaemon
#x:5:respawn:/usr/bin/kdm -nodaemon
#x:5:respawn:/usr/bin/slim >/dev/null 2>&1
# End of file
Do I need to worry about the login security hole?

karol wrote:If you don't use a display manager, create one.
Ok, but if I make any display manager do I become susceptible to this attack? Further, am I ok with my current xstartup?

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    pkgdesc="A symbolic framework for automatic differentiation and numeric optimization"
    arch=('i686' 'x86_64')
    url=""
    license=('GPL')
    groups=()
    depends=('sundials' 'ipopt' 'blas' 'lapack' 'python2')
    makedepends=('cmake' 'swig')
    checkdepends=()
    optdepends=()
    provides=('casadi')
    conflicts=()
    replaces=()
    backup=()
    options=()
    install=
    changelog=
    source=('casadi::git+https://github.com/casadi/casadi.git')
    md5sums='SKIP'
    build() {
    cd "$srcdir/casadi"
    sed -i 's/PythonLibs/PythonLibs 2.7/g' ./cmake_modules/FindNUMPY.cmake ./swig/CMakeLists.txt
    cmake . -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr \
    -DPYTHON_EXECUTABLE=/usr/bin/python2 \
    -DWITH_DL:BOOL=ON \
    -DWITH_LLVM:BOOL=OFF \
    -DWITH_PYTHON_INTERRUPTS:BOOL=ON \
    -DWITH_OPENMP:BOOL=ON \
    -DWITH_OOQP:BOOL=ON \
    -DWITH_DOC:BOOL=ON \
    -DWITH_OPENCL:BOOL=OFF
    make
    package() {
    cd "$srcdir/casadi"
    make DESTDIR="$pkgdir/" install
    Output when cmake is run from command line
    -- The C compiler identification is GNU 4.8.1
    -- The CXX compiler identification is GNU 4.8.1
    -- Check for working C compiler: /usr/bin/colorgcc
    -- Check for working C compiler: /usr/bin/colorgcc -- works
    -- Detecting C compiler ABI info
    -- Detecting C compiler ABI info - done
    -- Check for working CXX compiler: /usr/bin/c++
    -- Check for working CXX compiler: /usr/bin/c++ -- works
    -- Detecting CXX compiler ABI info
    -- Detecting CXX compiler ABI info - done
    -- The Fortran compiler identification is GNU
    -- Check for working Fortran compiler: /usr/bin/gfortran
    -- Check for working Fortran compiler: /usr/bin/gfortran -- works
    -- Detecting Fortran compiler ABI info
    -- Detecting Fortran compiler ABI info - done
    -- Checking whether /usr/bin/gfortran supports Fortran 90
    -- Checking whether /usr/bin/gfortran supports Fortran 90 -- yes
    -- Flag needed for enabling C++11 features: -std=gnu++11
    -- x86_64 architecture detected - setting flag -fPIC
    -- Try OpenMP C flag = [-fopenmp]
    -- Performing Test OpenMP_FLAG_DETECTED
    -- Performing Test OpenMP_FLAG_DETECTED - Success
    -- Try OpenMP CXX flag = [-fopenmp]
    -- Performing Test OpenMP_FLAG_DETECTED
    -- Performing Test OpenMP_FLAG_DETECTED - Success
    -- Found OpenMP: -fopenmp
    -- Looking for Fortran sgemm
    -- Looking for Fortran sgemm - found
    -- Looking for include file pthread.h
    -- Looking for include file pthread.h - found
    -- Looking for pthread_create
    -- Looking for pthread_create - found
    -- Found Threads: TRUE
    -- Found LibXml2: /usr/lib64/libxml2.so (found version "2.9.1")
    -- A library with BLAS API found.
    -- Looking for Fortran cheev
    -- Looking for Fortran cheev - found
    -- A library with LAPACK API found.
    -- Found PkgConfig: /usr/bin/pkg-config (found version "0.28")
    -- checking for one of the modules 'ipopt'
    -- Detected an IPOPT configuration without development headers. Build will proceed, but without callback functionality. To enable it, see https://github.com/casadi/casadi/wiki/enableIpoptCallback
    -- Detected an IPOPT configuration without sIPOPT headers. Build will proceed, but without sIPOPT functionality.
    -- Found IPOPT: ipopt;lapack;blas;m;dl;coinmumps;pthread;blas;gfortran;m;gcc_s;quadmath;coinmetis
    -- Could not find KNITRO include dir
    -- Could not find KNITRO library
    -- Could not find CPLEX include dir
    -- Could not find CPLEX libraries
    -- Could not find MA57
    -- MA57 libraries not found. Falling back to MA27
    -- Could not find MA27
    -- Could not find OOQP include dir
    -- Could not find SNOPT include dir
    -- Found Snopt libs: /usr/lib64/libf2c.a;/usr/lib64/liblapack.so;/usr/lib64/libblas.so;dl
    -- Could not find MATLAB include dir
    -- Could not find Matlab libs
    -- Could not find SNOPT include dir
    -- Found Snopt libs: /usr/lib64/libf2c.a;/usr/lib64/liblapack.so;/usr/lib64/libblas.so;dl
    -- Could not find MATLAB include dir
    -- Could not find Matlab libs
    -- Found SWIG: /usr/bin/swig (found version "2.0.10")
    -- Found PythonLibs: /usr/lib64/libpython2.7.so (found suitable version "2.7.5", minimum required is "2.7")
    -- Python executable is /home/hamid/bin/python
    -- numpy.get_include() is /usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/numpy/core/include
    -- Numpy path found: /usr/include/python2.7/numpy
    -- Python libs: /usr/lib64/libpython2.7.so
    -- Numpy includes: /usr/include/python2.7/numpy;/usr/include
    -- Numpy libs: /usr/lib64/python2.7/site-packages/numpy/core/multiarray.so
    -- Found PythonInterp: /home/hamid/bin/python (found version "2.7.5")
    -- Found Doxygen: /usr/bin/doxygen (found version "1.8.4")
    -- Found DOXYFILE_IN: /usr/src/AUR/build/casadi/src/casadi/documentation/api-doc/Doxyfile.in
    -- pyreport not found -- try 'easy_install pyreport'
    -- The following features have been enabled:
    * dynamic-loading , Compile with support for dynamic loading of generated functions (needed for ExternalFunction)
    * using-c++11 , Using C++11 features (improves efficiency and is required for some examples).
    * sundials-interface , Interface to the ODE/DAE integrator suite SUNDIALS.
    * csparse-interface , Interface to the sparse direct linear solver CSparse.
    * lapack-interface , Interface to LAPACK.
    * ipopt-interface , Interface to the NLP solver Ipopt.
    * qpoases-interface , Interface to the active-set QP solver qpOASES.
    * dsdp-interface , Interface to the interior point SDP solver DSDP (requires BLAS and LAPACK).
    -- The following OPTIONAL packages have been found:
    * OpenMP
    * LibXml2
    * BLAS
    * Threads
    * LAPACK
    * PkgConfig
    * IPOPT
    * SWIG
    * NUMPY
    * PythonInterp
    * Doxygen
    -- The following features have been disabled:
    * just-in-time , Just-in-time compiliation via the LLVM compiler framework.
    * opencl-support , Enable just-in-time compiliation to CPUs and GPUs with OpenCL.
    * get-ipopt , Download and build Ipopt.
    * knitro-interface , Interface to the NLP solver KNITRO.
    * cplex-interface , Interface to the QP solver CPLEX.
    * ooqp-interface , Interface to the QP solver OOQP (requires BLAS).
    * worhp-inteface , Interface to the NLP solver Worhp (requires LibXml2 headers).
    -- The following OPTIONAL packages have not been found:
    * KNITRO
    * CPLEX
    * MA57
    * MA27
    * OOQP
    * MATLAB
    * OCTAVE
    * LATEX
    * PYREPORT
    -- Configuring done
    -- Generating done
    Output when running makepkg
    -- The C compiler identification is GNU 4.8.1
    -- The CXX compiler identification is GNU 4.8.1
    -- Check for working C compiler: /usr/bin/colorgcc
    -- Check for working C compiler: /usr/bin/colorgcc -- works
    -- Detecting C compiler ABI info
    -- Detecting C compiler ABI info - done
    -- Check for working CXX compiler: /usr/bin/c++
    -- Check for working CXX compiler: /usr/bin/c++ -- works
    -- Detecting CXX compiler ABI info
    -- Detecting CXX compiler ABI info - done
    -- The Fortran compiler identification is GNU
    -- Check for working Fortran compiler: /usr/bin/gfortran
    -- Check for working Fortran compiler: /usr/bin/gfortran -- works
    -- Detecting Fortran compiler ABI info
    -- Detecting Fortran compiler ABI info - done
    -- Checking whether /usr/bin/gfortran supports Fortran 90
    -- Checking whether /usr/bin/gfortran supports Fortran 90 -- yes
    -- Flag needed for enabling C++11 features: -std=gnu++11
    -- x86_64 architecture detected - setting flag -fPIC
    -- Try OpenMP C flag = [-fopenmp]
    -- Performing Test OpenMP_FLAG_DETECTED
    -- Performing Test OpenMP_FLAG_DETECTED - Success
    -- Try OpenMP CXX flag = [-fopenmp]
    -- Performing Test OpenMP_FLAG_DETECTED
    -- Performing Test OpenMP_FLAG_DETECTED - Failed
    -- Try OpenMP CXX flag = [/openmp]
    -- Performing Test OpenMP_FLAG_DETECTED
    -- Performing Test OpenMP_FLAG_DETECTED - Failed
    -- Try OpenMP CXX flag = [-Qopenmp]
    -- Performing Test OpenMP_FLAG_DETECTED
    -- Performing Test OpenMP_FLAG_DETECTED - Failed
    -- Try OpenMP CXX flag = [-openmp]
    -- Performing Test OpenMP_FLAG_DETECTED
    -- Performing Test OpenMP_FLAG_DETECTED - Failed
    -- Try OpenMP CXX flag = [ ]
    -- Performing Test OpenMP_FLAG_DETECTED
    -- Performing Test OpenMP_FLAG_DETECTED - Failed
    -- Try OpenMP CXX flag = [-xopenmp]
    -- Performing Test OpenMP_FLAG_DETECTED
    -- Performing Test OpenMP_FLAG_DETECTED - Failed
    -- Try OpenMP CXX flag = [+Oopenmp]
    -- Performing Test OpenMP_FLAG_DETECTED
    -- Performing Test OpenMP_FLAG_DETECTED - Failed
    -- Try OpenMP CXX flag = [-qsmp]
    -- Performing Test OpenMP_FLAG_DETECTED
    -- Performing Test OpenMP_FLAG_DETECTED - Failed
    -- Try OpenMP CXX flag = [-mp]
    -- Performing Test OpenMP_FLAG_DETECTED
    -- Performing Test OpenMP_FLAG_DETECTED - Failed
    -- Could NOT find OpenMP (missing: OpenMP_CXX_FLAGS)
    -- Looking for Fortran sgemm
    -- Looking for Fortran sgemm - found
    -- Looking for include file pthread.h
    -- Looking for include file pthread.h - found
    -- Looking for pthread_create
    -- Looking for pthread_create - not found
    -- Looking for pthread_create in pthreads
    -- Looking for pthread_create in pthreads - not found
    -- Looking for pthread_create in pthread
    -- Looking for pthread_create in pthread - found
    -- Found Threads: TRUE
    -- Found LibXml2: /usr/lib64/libxml2.so (found version "2.9.1")
    -- A library with BLAS API found.
    -- Looking for Fortran cheev
    -- Looking for Fortran cheev - found
    -- A library with LAPACK API found.
    -- Found PkgConfig: /usr/bin/pkg-config (found version "0.28")
    -- checking for one of the modules 'ipopt'
    -- Detected an IPOPT configuration without development headers. Build will proceed, but without callback functionality. To enable it, see https://github.com/casadi/casadi/wiki/enableIpoptCallback
    -- Detected an IPOPT configuration without sIPOPT headers. Build will proceed, but without sIPOPT functionality.
    -- Found IPOPT: ipopt;lapack;blas;m;dl;coinmumps;pthread;blas;gfortran;m;gcc_s;quadmath;coinmetis
    -- Could not find KNITRO include dir
    -- Could not find KNITRO library
    -- Could not find CPLEX include dir
    -- Could not find CPLEX libraries
    -- Could not find MA57
    -- MA57 libraries not found. Falling back to MA27
    -- Could not find MA27
    -- Could not find OOQP include dir
    -- Could not find SNOPT include dir
    -- Found Snopt libs: /usr/lib64/libf2c.a;-lpthread;/usr/lib64/liblapack.so;/usr/lib64/libblas.so;dl
    -- Could not find MATLAB include dir
    -- Could not find Matlab libs
    -- Could not find SNOPT include dir
    -- Found Snopt libs: /usr/lib64/libf2c.a;-lpthread;/usr/lib64/liblapack.so;/usr/lib64/libblas.so;dl
    -- Could not find MATLAB include dir
    -- Could not find Matlab libs
    -- Found SWIG: /usr/bin/swig (found version "2.0.10")
    -- Found PythonLibs: /usr/lib64/libpython2.7.so (found suitable version "2.7.5", minimum required is "2.7")
    -- Python executable is /usr/bin/python2
    -- numpy.get_include() is /usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/numpy/core/include
    -- Numpy path found: /usr/include/python2.7/numpy
    -- Python libs: /usr/lib64/libpython2.7.so
    -- Numpy includes: /usr/include/python2.7/numpy;/usr/include
    -- Numpy libs: /usr/lib64/python2.7/site-packages/numpy/core/multiarray.so
    -- Found PythonInterp: /usr/bin/python2 (found version "2.7.5")
    -- Found Doxygen: /usr/bin/doxygen (found version "1.8.4")
    -- Found DOXYFILE_IN: /usr/src/AUR/build/casadi/src/casadi/documentation/api-doc/Doxyfile.in
    -- pyreport not found -- try 'easy_install pyreport'
    -- The following features have been enabled:
    * dynamic-loading , Compile with support for dynamic loading of generated functions (needed for ExternalFunction)
    * using-c++11 , Using C++11 features (improves efficiency and is required for some examples).
    * sundials-interface , Interface to the ODE/DAE integrator suite SUNDIALS.
    * csparse-interface , Interface to the sparse direct linear solver CSparse.
    * lapack-interface , Interface to LAPACK.
    * ipopt-interface , Interface to the NLP solver Ipopt.
    * qpoases-interface , Interface to the active-set QP solver qpOASES.
    * dsdp-interface , Interface to the interior point SDP solver DSDP (requires BLAS and LAPACK).
    -- The following OPTIONAL packages have been found:
    * LibXml2
    * BLAS
    * Threads
    * LAPACK
    * PkgConfig
    * IPOPT
    * SWIG
    * NUMPY
    * PythonInterp
    * Doxygen
    -- The following features have been disabled:
    * just-in-time , Just-in-time compiliation via the LLVM compiler framework.
    * opencl-support , Enable just-in-time compiliation to CPUs and GPUs with OpenCL.
    * get-ipopt , Download and build Ipopt.
    * knitro-interface , Interface to the NLP solver KNITRO.
    * cplex-interface , Interface to the QP solver CPLEX.
    * ooqp-interface , Interface to the QP solver OOQP (requires BLAS).
    * worhp-inteface , Interface to the NLP solver Worhp (requires LibXml2 headers).
    -- The following OPTIONAL packages have not been found:
    * OpenMP
    * KNITRO
    * CPLEX
    * MA57
    * MA27
    * OOQP
    * MATLAB
    * OCTAVE
    * LATEX
    * PYREPORT
    -- Configuring done
    -- Generating done

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