Give me details about differrent views in generic extraction give details

give me details about differrent views in generic extraction give details  such as  database view, projection view, help view, etc please give detail

Dear Deba,
Projection view - Just retrieves some fields from a single table.
Help View - This is used for search help.
Database View - This is inner join view of one or more tables
Maintenance View - Helps in creating maintaining data of the application object. The data can be distributed among several tables
Data Base View:
A database view is defined in the ABAP Dictionary and automatically created on the database during
activation. Accesses to a database view are passed directly to the database from the database interface.
The database software performs the data selection.
If the definition of a database view is changed in the ABAP Dictionary, the view created on the database
must be adjusted to this change. Since a view does not contain any data, this adjustment is made by
deleting the old view definition and creating the view again in the ABAP Dictionary with its new definition.
The maintenance status defines whether you can only read with the view or whether you can also write
with it. If a database view was defined with more than one table, this view must be read only.
The data read with a database view can be buffered. View data is buffered analogously to tables. The
technical settings of a database view control whether the view data may be buffered and how this should
be done. The same settings (buffering types) can be used here as for table buffering. The buffered view
data is invalidated when the data in one of the base tables of the view changes.
Maintainance View:
Data that is distributed on more than one table often forms a logical unit, called an application object.
You should be able to display, change and create the data of such an application object together. Users
usually are not interested in the technical implementation of the application object, such as the distribution of the data on several tables.
You can maintain complex application objects in a simple way using a maintenance view. The data is
automatically distributed on the underlying database tables.
All the tables used in a maintenance view must be linked with a foreign key. This means that the join
conditions are always derived from the foreign key in the maintenance view. You cannot enter the join
conditions directly as in a database view.
A maintenance interface with which the data of the view can be displayed, changed and created must be
generated from the definition of a maintenance view in the ABAP Dictionary.
When the maintenance interface is created, function modules that distribute the data maintained with the
view on the underlying tables are automatically generated.
The maintenance interface is generated with the Transaction Generate Table View (Transaction SE54)
or from the view maintenance screen with Environment -> Tab.maint.generator.
Database views implement an inner join. You only get those records which have an entry in all the tables
included in the view.
Maintenance views implement an outer join.
Help View:
A help view is defined analogously to a maintenance view. Help views can only be used as selection
methods in search helps. Since the R/3 System cannot pass the selection directly to the database using
a help view, it must generate its own access routines. The database view should therefore be used as
selection method in preference to the help view.
http://help.sap.com/saphelp_nw2004s/helpdata/en/cf/21ecf9446011d189700000e8322d00/frameset.htm
Difference between "Help View" and "Search Help"
http://help.sap.com/saphelp_nw04/helpdata/en/cf/21ed06446011d189700000e8322d00/frameset.htm
for more detailed info look on:
http://www.sap-img.com/abap/what-is-the-different-types-and-usage-of-views.htm
https://www.sdn.sap.com/irj/sdn/wiki?path=/display/home/abap+dictionary&
Regards,
Ram.

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  • What is the disadvantage with views in generic extraction?

    hi
    what is the disadvantage with views in generic extraction?
    thanks in advance,
    srinivas.

    Hi ,
    <i>What is disadvantage of generic extraction ? </i>
    If i am asking this what you will say ......You have only less points to say if any one ask you like this .
    Similarly Generic extraction based on view has many advantegs It was given to extrct data when standard business content data source is not available .
    But we know Views can be created when the table you need to extract data has Primary Foreign key relation .So if you need to extarct data from many tables with no relation between them then you cannot use view .
    But if you need to extract data from tables that have complex relation ,Then you need to go for Function Module extration and write some ABAP code and using SQL ststements you fetch data from tables based on thier key fields and finally get the desired data by your coding logic .

  • Reg: Join Conditions for Tables to create a View for Generic Extraction

    Hi Experts,
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    Hi,
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       TYPE_REPO              DNOT_TYPE_REP   CHAR        2     0Type of Notification Creator                    
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       REFNUM                 DNOT_REFNUM     CHAR       20     0External Reference Number                       
       TYPE_NOTIF             DNOT_TYPE_N     CHAR        6     0Message category                                
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       SUBJECT                DNOT_SUBJECT    CHAR       60     0Re:                                             
       PRIORITY               DNOT_PRIORITY   CHAR        1     0Notification priority                           
       LANGUAGE               DNOT_LANG_N     LANG        1     0Notification Language                           
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    Hi,
    check the following
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    https://www.sdn.sap.com/irj/servlet/prt/portal/prtroot/com.sap.km.cm.docs/library/biw/g-i/how%20to%20co-pa%20extraction%203.0x
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    https://www.sdn.sap.com/irj/servlet/prt/portal/prtroot/docs/library/uuid/fb07ab90-0201-0010-c489-d527d39cc0c6
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    /people/sap.user72/blog/2004/12/23/logistic-cockpit-delta-mechanism--episode-two-v3-update-when-some-problems-can-occur
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    http://help.sap.com/saphelp_470/helpdata/en/e1/8e51341a06084de10000009b38f83b/frameset.htm
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  • Could you pls give the details about the Unicode conversion during Upgrade

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    1. Error:
    In case of Translate Error; ‘Dangerous use of Translate in Multilingual system.’
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    2. Error:
    In case of Open Dataset Error; ‘Encoding Addition must be included.’
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    This Error occurs only when the MODE is TEXT.
    To correct the Error occurring on OPEN DATASET statement – use this statement instead.
    OPEN DATASET dataset_name FOR access IN TEXT MODE ENCODING DEFAULT.
    Where: dataset_name – NAME OF THE DATASET.
    Access – INPUT or OUTPUT or APPENDING or UPDATE.
    DEFAULT - Corresponds to UTF-8 in UNICODE systems &
    NON_UNICODE in NON-UNICODE systems.
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    4. Error:
    In case of CURRENCY/UNIT Addition Error; ‘Use addition CURRENCY/UNIT when outputting.’
    Correction:
    The CURRENCY addition specifies the currency-dependant decimal places for the output of the data objects of type i or p. To obtain the currency-key, the field CURRKEY of the table TCURX is used. The system determines the number of the decimal places from the field CURRDEC of the selected CURRKEY.
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    WRITE: /3 'TOTAL',' ', TOTAL.
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    5. Error:
    In case of TYPE X Error; ‘Variable must be of C, N, D, T or STRING type.’
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    We need to change all the Type X (Hexadecimal) variables to Type C with their values unchanged.
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    CLASS: CL_ABAP_CHAR_UTILITIES DEFINITION LOAD.
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    DATA CHAR TYPE C.
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    CLASS: CL_ABAP_CONV_IN_CE DEFINITION LOAD.
    DATA : LF(2) TYPE X VALUE 'F5CD'.
    DATA : BEGIN OF LF,
    A1 TYPE C,
    A2 TYPE C,
    END OF LF.
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    LF-A2 = CL_ABAP_CONV_IN_CE=>UCCP('00CD').
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    In case of the Character “-“Error; ‘The Character “-“can’t appear in names in Unicode Programs.’
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    The Character “-“(Hyphen) appearing in Variable names is replaced by the character “_” (Under Score) for Unicode/Upgrade Compliance.
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    *wk-belnr LIKE bkpf-belnr,
    *wk-xblnr LIKE bkpf-xblnr,
    *wk-date LIKE sy-datum,
    *wk-wrbtr LIKE bseg-wrbtr,
    *wk-name1 LIKE lfa1-name1,
    *wk-voucher(8) TYPE c.
    wk_belnr LIKE bkpf-belnr,
    wk_xblnr LIKE bkpf-xblnr,
    wk_date LIKE sy-datum,
    wk_wrbtr LIKE bseg-wrbtr,
    wk_name1 LIKE lfa1-name1,
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    In case of The SUBMIT-TO-SAP-SPOOL Error; ‘you should not use the statement SUBMIT-TO-SAP-SPOOL without the WITHOUT SPOOL DYNPRO addition. ‘
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    1. Declare variables of type PRI_PARAMS, ARC_PARAMS, and a variable of TYPE C which would be used as a VALID FLAG.
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    CALL FUNCTION 'GET_PRINT_PARAMETERS'
    EXPORTING
    ARCHIVE_MODE = '3'
    DESTINATION = P_DEST
    IMMEDIATELY = 'X'
    IMPORTING
    OUT_ARCHIVE_PARAMETERS = archive_parameters
    OUT_PARAMETERS = print_parameters
    VALID = valid_flag
    EXCEPTIONS
    INVALID_PRINT_PARAMS = 2
    OTHERS = 4
    3. Use the SUBMIT-TO-SAP-SPOOL statement.
    E.g.:
    •     submit zrppt500
    •     using selection-set 'AUTO3'
    •     with res_no eq lo_rsnum
    •     with sreserv in preserv
    •     to sap-spool destination p_dest
    •     immediately 'X'. "print immediate
    DATA: print_parameters type pri_params,
    archive_parameters type arc_params,
    valid_flag(1) type c.
    CALL FUNCTION 'GET_PRINT_PARAMETERS'
    EXPORTING
    ARCHIVE_MODE = '3'
    DESTINATION = P_DEST
    IMMEDIATELY = 'X'
    IMPORTING
    OUT_ARCHIVE_PARAMETERS = archive_parameters
    OUT_PARAMETERS = print_parameters
    VALID = valid_flag
    EXCEPTIONS
    INVALID_PRINT_PARAMS = 2
    OTHERS = 4
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    Using selection-set 'AUTO3'
    With res_no eq lo_rsnum
    with sreserv in preserv
    to sap-spool
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    ARCHIVE PARAMETERS ARCHIVE_PARAMETERS
    WITHOUT SPOOL DYNPRO.
    8. Error:
    In case of Message Error; ‘Number of WITH fields and number of Place Holders are not same ‘.
    Correction:
    Split the statement after WITH into the same number as the place holder for that Message ID.
    E.g.:
    1. * MESSAGE E045.
    MESSAGE E045 WITH '' ''.
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    •     Start of change for ECC6
    •     message e398(00) with 'Could not find access sequence'
    •     'for condition type:'
    •     p_ptype.
    message e398(00) with 'Could not find '
    'access sequence'
    'for condition type:'
    p_ptype.
    •     End of change made for ECC6
    9. Error:
    In case of Move between 2 different Structures; ‘The structures are not mutually convertible in a Unicode program.’
    Correction:
    Make both the Data Types compatible and then assign the contents.
    E.g.:
    The statement –“move retainage_text to temp_text.” Gives an error, where RETAINAGE_TEXT is an internal table and TEMP_TEXT is a string of length 200.
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    TEMP_TEXT+0(1) = RETAINAGE_TEXT-DQ1.
    TEMP_TEXT+1(1) = RETAINAGE_TEXT-HEX.
    TEMP_TEXT+2(20) = RETAINAGE_TEXT-FILLER1.
    TEMP_TEXT+22(15) = RETAINAGE_TEXT-AMT_DUE.
    TEMP_TEXT+37(8) = RETAINAGE_TEXT-TEXT.
    TEMP_TEXT+45(10) = RETAINAGE_TEXT-DUE_DATE.
    TEMP_TEXT+55(1) = RETAINAGE_TEXT-DQ2.
    10. Error:
    In case of ‘no description found’; ‘add a GUI title’.
    Correction:
    In this type of error gui title is generally missing so add a GUI title to the module pool.
    11. Error:
    In case of ‘writing internal or transparent table’
    Correction:
    Write individual fields.
    E.g.:
    WRITE: / EXT. --> EXT should be a character type field
    WRITE: / EXT-ZZSTATE, EXT-LINE_NO, EXT-LINE_TXT, EXT-AMT, EXT-ZZSKUQTY.
    12. Error:
    In case of ‘combination reference table/field S541-UMMENGE does not exist’
    Correction:
    Was due to error in reference table S541. TABLE S541 has errors
    1)”Foreign key S541- ZZMARKET (ZZMARKET AND KATR2 point to different domains)”
    2)”Foreign key S541-ZZACQUIGRP (ZZACQUIGRP AND KATR8 point to different domains)”
    Changed the domain of ZZMARKET (from ZMKCODE to ATTR2)
    And that of ZMKCODE (from ZACCODE to ATTR8)
    13. Error:
    In case of ‘KEY does not exist’
    Correction:
    The reference table for field KBETR was KNOV earlier changed it to RV61A as KNOV was in turn referring to RV61A.
    14. Error:
    Incase of ‘WRITE’ statement, ‘Literals that take more than one line is not permitted in Unicode systems.’
    Correction: To correct this error, we need to align the spaces accordingly so that the statement doesn’t go beyond the line.
    15. Error:
    Incase of Data statement, ‘The data type ZWFHTML can be enhanced in any way. After a structure enhancement, this assignment or parameter might be syntactically incorrect………..’
    Correction: To correct this error, instead of “like” in the Data statement, use “type”.
    16. Error:
    Incase of DESCRIBE statement, ‘DESCRIBE can be used only with IN BYTE... Or IN CHARACTER mode in Unicode systems.’
    Correction: To correct this error, use additional text, IN BYTE MODE / IN CHARACTER MODE along with this statement.
    CHARACTER MODE is added when the data object is of flat/ character type.
    BYTE MODE is added when the data object is a deep structure.
    Syntax: DESCRIBE FIELD data_obj : LENGTH blen IN BYTE MODE,
    LENGTH clen IN CHARACTER MODE.
    Where blen and clen must be of type I.
    17. Error:
    Incase of DO-LOOP Error,’ In Do loop range addition needed‘
    Correction:
    An internal tables is declared and the two fields (VARYING field and NEXT field) were
    Included inside the internal table
    E.g.: In program SAPMZP02
    DO 11 TIMES
    •     VARYING STATION_STATE FROM STATION1 NEXT STATION2. “ECC6
    CASE SYST-INDEX.
    WHEN ‘1’
    STATION_STATE = STATION1.
    WHEN ‘2’
    STATION_STATE = STATION2.
    WHEN ‘3’
    STATION_STATE = STATION3.
    WHEN ‘4’
    STATION_STATE = STATION4.
    WHEN ‘5’
    STATION_STATE = STATION5.
    WHEN ‘6’
    STATION_STATE = STATION6.
    WHEN ‘7’
    STATION_STATE = STATION7.
    WHEN ‘8’
    STATION_STATE = STATION8.
    WHEN ‘9’
    STATION_STATE = STATION9.
    WHEN ‘10’
    STATION_STATE = STATION10.
    WHEN ‘11’
    STATION_STATE = STATION11.
    18. Error:
    Incase of the parameter QUEUE-ID Error,’ QUEUE-ID’ is neither a parameter nor a select option in program rsbdcbtc.’
    Correction:
    The parameter in program rsbdcbtc is QUEUE_ID and so is changed in this program
    E.g.: In program Z_CARRIER_EDI_INTERFACE
    •     submit rsbdcbtc with queue-id = apqi-qid and return. "ECC6
    •     The parameter name changed by replacing '-' with '_' as in program rsbdcbtc "ECC6
    Submit rsbdcbtc with queue_id = apqi-qid and return. "ECC6
    19. Error:
    Incase of EPC Error,’ Field symbol <TOT_FLD> is not assigned to a field ‘.
    Correction:
    This error couldn't be rectified as the error occurs in a Standard SAP include- LSVIMF29.
    The OS Note - 1036943 needs to be applied.
    Error:
    OPEN DATASET P_FILE FOR OUTPUT IN TEXT MODE.
    Correct:
    OPEN DATASET P_FILE FOR OUTPUT IN TEXT MODE ENCODING DEFAULT.
    Error:
    Constants : c_tab type x value '09' .
    Correct:
    Constants : c_tab type abap_char1 value cl_abap_char_utilities=>horizontal_tab .
    Error:
    Data : begin of output_options occurs 0 . Include structure ssfcompop.
    Data : end of output_options .
    Correct:
    Data : output_options type standard table of ssfcompop with header line .
    Error:
    PARAMETERS : NAST TYPE NAST .
    Correct:
    PARAMETERS : NAST TYPE NAST NO-DISPLAY .
    Replace WS_DOWNLOAD and WS_UPLOAD by
    GUI_UPLOAD and GUI_DOWNLOAD and check the import and export parameter types , do the changes accordingly. Because FILENAME paramater type is different because of this it will give dump.
    For issue during Issue using SO_NEW_DOCUMENT_ATT_SEND_API1 Function module, the solution is After this FM we should put COMMIT WORK.
    Issue:
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    https://www.sdn.sap.com/irj/sdn/go/portal/prtroot/docs/library/uuid/1752b737-0401-0010-0ba3-87c3eda8c6ce
    https://www.sdn.sap.com/irj/sdn/go/portal/prtroot/docs/library/uuid/e019d290-0201-0010-f186-8630a949800a
    https://www.sdn.sap.com/irj/sdn/go/portal/prtroot/docs/library/uuid/30987099-a74c-2a10-70b5-a2751ce79359
    http://help.sap.com/saphelp_nw04/helpdata/en/fd/4a7e40417c6d1de10000000a1550b0/content.htm
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    Delta Process
    http://help.sap.com/saphelp_bw33/helpdata/en/84/81eb588fc211d4b2c90050da4c74dc/frameset.htm
    http://help.sap.com/saphelp_nw04/helpdata/en/80/1a65dce07211d2acb80000e829fbfe/frameset.htm
    Re: Delta
    Delta Mechanism?
    Help with Delta Init and then Delta (how to)
    Which delta mechanism?
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    /people/swapna.gollakota/blog/2007/12/27/how-does-a-datasource-communicates-delta-with-bw
    /people/swapna.gollakota/blog/2008/01/14/one-stage-stop-to-know-all-about-bw-extractors-part2
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    JituK

  • Give me details about rule details functions conversion, currency etc in bi

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    Rule Type
    Use
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    Direct Assignment:
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    Regards,
    KK.

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    BUCAT Conversion Routine
    EAN11 Conversion Routine
    GJAHR Conversion Routine
    ISOLA Conversion Routine
    MATN1 Conversion Routine
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    PERI5 Conversion Routine
    PERI6 Conversion Routine
    PERI7 Conversion Routine
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    PROJ Conversion Routine
    REQID Conversion Routine
    IDATE Conversion Routine
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    SDATE Conversion Routine
    WBSEL Conversion Routine
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    KK.

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    http://help.sap.com/saphelp_nw04/helpdata/en/af/16533bbb15b762e10000000a114084/frameset.htm
    Re: Which tables for LO and FI...
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    Hi
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    2. The extractor delivers additive deltas that are serialized by request. This serialization is necessary since the extractor within a request delivers each key once, and otherwise changes in the non-key fields are not copied over correctly. It only supports the addition of fields. It supports an update in an ODS object as well as in an InfoCube. This delta process is used by LIS DataSources. (technical name of the delta process in the system): ADD)
    3. Forming deltas with after image, which are updated directly in the delta queue. This serializes data by packet since the same key can be copied more than once within a request. It does not support the direct update of data in an InfoCube. An ODS object must always be in operation when you update data in an InfoCube. For numeric key figures, for example, this process only supports overwriting and not adding, otherwise incorrect results would come about. It is used in FI-AP/AR for transferring line items, while the variation of the process, where the extractor can also send records with the deletion flag, is used in this capacity in BBP. (technical name of the delta process in the system): AIM/AIMD)
    Pls do check the link
    http://help.sap.com/saphelp_nw04/helpdata/en/80/1a64d3e07211d2acb80000e829fbfe/content.htm
    Re: Need Help in After Image and Before Image
    Re: Generic Datasource with Additive Delta
    Re: Diff between before image and after image
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