Give me some examples of syntax of object oriented concept in abap

pls let me know

Go to ABAPDOCU transaction.
On the left hand side, you should open the node ABAP Objects .
YOu can find lots of examples.
for concepts go thru this link:
http://help.sap.com/saphelp_46c/helpdata/en/d3/2e974d35c511d1829f0000e829fbfe/frameset.htm

Similar Messages

  • Notes on using Object  oriented concept in ABAP

    Hi ,
    I want somes notes on how to use Object  oriented concept in ABAP.
    Thanks in advance.
    Chetan

    Hi, this may help you
    OOPs ABAP uses Classes and Interfaces which uses Methods and events.
    If you have Java skills it is advantage for you.
    There are Local classes as well as Global Classes.
    Local classes we can work in SE38 straight away.
    But mostly it is better to use the Global classes.
    Global Classes or Interfaces are to be created in SE24.
    SAP already given some predefined classes and Interfaces.
    This OOPS concepts very useful for writing BADI's also.
    So first create a class in SE 24.
    Define attributes, Methods for that class.
    Define parameters for that Method.
    You can define event handlers also to handle the messages.
    After creation in each method write the code.
    Methods are similar to ABAP PERFORM -FORM statements.
    After the creation of CLass and methods come to SE38 and create the program.
    In the program create a object type ref to that class and with the help of that Object call the methods of that Class and display the data.
    Example:
    REPORT sapmz_hf_alv_grid .
    Type pool for icons - used in the toolbar
    TYPE-POOLS: icon.
    TABLES: zsflight.
    To allow the declaration of o_event_receiver before the
    lcl_event_receiver class is defined, decale it as deferred in the
    start of the program
    CLASS lcl_event_receiver DEFINITION DEFERRED.
    G L O B A L I N T E R N A L T A B L E S
    *DATA: gi_sflight TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF sflight.
    To include a traffic light and/or color a line the structure of the
    table must include fields for the traffic light and/or the color
    TYPES: BEGIN OF st_sflight.
    INCLUDE STRUCTURE zsflight.
    Field for traffic light
    TYPES: traffic_light TYPE c.
    Field for line color
    types: line_color(4) type c.
    TYPES: END OF st_sflight.
    TYPES: tt_sflight TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF st_sflight.
    DATA: gi_sflight TYPE tt_sflight.
    G L O B A L D A T A
    DATA: ok_code LIKE sy-ucomm,
    Work area for internal table
    g_wa_sflight TYPE st_sflight,
    ALV control: Layout structure
    gs_layout TYPE lvc_s_layo.
    Declare reference variables to the ALV grid and the container
    DATA:
    go_grid TYPE REF TO cl_gui_alv_grid,
    go_custom_container TYPE REF TO cl_gui_custom_container,
    o_event_receiver TYPE REF TO lcl_event_receiver.
    DATA:
    Work area for screen 200
    g_screen200 LIKE zsflight.
    Data for storing information about selected rows in the grid
    DATA:
    Internal table
    gi_index_rows TYPE lvc_t_row,
    Information about 1 row
    g_selected_row LIKE lvc_s_row.
    C L A S S E S
    CLASS lcl_event_receiver DEFINITION.
    PUBLIC SECTION.
    METHODS:
    handle_toolbar FOR EVENT toolbar OF cl_gui_alv_grid
    IMPORTING
    e_object e_interactive,
    handle_user_command FOR EVENT user_command OF cl_gui_alv_grid
    IMPORTING e_ucomm.
    ENDCLASS.
    CLASS lcl_event_receiver IMPLEMENTATION
    CLASS lcl_event_receiver IMPLEMENTATION.
    METHOD handle_toolbar.
    Event handler method for event toolbar.
    CONSTANTS:
    Constants for button type
    c_button_normal TYPE i VALUE 0,
    c_menu_and_default_button TYPE i VALUE 1,
    c_menu TYPE i VALUE 2,
    c_separator TYPE i VALUE 3,
    c_radio_button TYPE i VALUE 4,
    c_checkbox TYPE i VALUE 5,
    c_menu_entry TYPE i VALUE 6.
    DATA:
    ls_toolbar TYPE stb_button.
    Append seperator to the normal toolbar
    CLEAR ls_toolbar.
    MOVE c_separator TO ls_toolbar-butn_type..
    APPEND ls_toolbar TO e_object->mt_toolbar.
    Append a new button that to the toolbar. Use E_OBJECT of
    event toolbar. E_OBJECT is of type CL_ALV_EVENT_TOOLBAR_SET.
    This class has one attribute MT_TOOLBAR which is of table type
    TTB_BUTTON. The structure is STB_BUTTON
    CLEAR ls_toolbar.
    MOVE 'CHANGE' TO ls_toolbar-function.
    MOVE icon_change TO ls_toolbar-icon.
    MOVE 'Change flight' TO ls_toolbar-quickinfo.
    MOVE 'Change' TO ls_toolbar-text.
    MOVE ' ' TO ls_toolbar-disabled.
    APPEND ls_toolbar TO e_object->mt_toolbar.
    ENDMETHOD.
    METHOD handle_user_command.
    Handle own functions defined in the toolbar
    CASE e_ucomm.
    WHEN 'CHANGE'.
    PERFORM change_flight.
    LEAVE TO SCREEN 0.
    ENDCASE.
    ENDMETHOD.
    ENDCLASS.
    S T A R T - O F - S E L E C T I O N.
    START-OF-SELECTION.
    SET SCREEN '100'.
    *& Module USER_COMMAND_0100 INPUT
    MODULE user_command_0100 INPUT.
    CASE ok_code.
    WHEN 'EXIT'.
    LEAVE TO SCREEN 0.
    ENDCASE.
    ENDMODULE. " USER_COMMAND_0100 INPUT
    *& Module STATUS_0100 OUTPUT
    MODULE status_0100 OUTPUT.
    DATA:
    For parameter IS_VARIANT that is sued to set up options for storing
    the grid layout as a variant in method set_table_for_first_display
    l_layout TYPE disvariant,
    Utillity field
    l_lines TYPE i.
    After returning from screen 200 the line that was selected before
    going to screen 200, should be selected again. The table gi_index_rows
    was the output table from the GET_SELECTED_ROWS method in form
    CHANGE_FLIGHT
    DESCRIBE TABLE gi_index_rows LINES l_lines.
    IF l_lines > 0.
    CALL METHOD go_grid->set_selected_rows
    EXPORTING
    it_index_rows = gi_index_rows.
    CALL METHOD cl_gui_cfw=>flush.
    REFRESH gi_index_rows.
    ENDIF.
    Read data and create objects
    IF go_custom_container IS INITIAL.
    Read data from datbase table
    PERFORM get_data.
    Create objects for container and ALV grid
    CREATE OBJECT go_custom_container
    EXPORTING container_name = 'ALV_CONTAINER'.
    CREATE OBJECT go_grid
    EXPORTING
    i_parent = go_custom_container.
    Create object for event_receiver class
    and set handlers
    CREATE OBJECT o_event_receiver.
    SET HANDLER o_event_receiver->handle_user_command FOR go_grid.
    SET HANDLER o_event_receiver->handle_toolbar FOR go_grid.
    Layout (Variant) for ALV grid
    l_layout-report = sy-repid. "Layout fo report
    Setup the grid layout using a variable of structure lvc_s_layo
    Set grid title
    gs_layout-grid_title = 'Flights'.
    Selection mode - Single row without buttons
    (This is the default mode
    gs_layout-sel_mode = 'B'.
    Name of the exception field (Traffic light field) and the color
    field + set the exception and color field of the table
    gs_layout-excp_fname = 'TRAFFIC_LIGHT'.
    gs_layout-info_fname = 'LINE_COLOR'.
    LOOP AT gi_sflight INTO g_wa_sflight.
    IF g_wa_sflight-paymentsum < 100000.
    Value of traffic light field
    g_wa_sflight-traffic_light = '1'.
    Value of color field:
    C = Color, 6=Color 1=Intesified on, 0: Inverse display off
    g_wa_sflight-line_color = 'C610'.
    ELSEIF g_wa_sflight-paymentsum => 100000 AND
    g_wa_sflight-paymentsum < 1000000.
    g_wa_sflight-traffic_light = '2'.
    ELSE.
    g_wa_sflight-traffic_light = '3'.
    ENDIF.
    MODIFY gi_sflight FROM g_wa_sflight.
    ENDLOOP.
    Grid setup for first display
    CALL METHOD go_grid->set_table_for_first_display
    EXPORTING i_structure_name = 'SFLIGHT'
    is_variant = l_layout
    i_save = 'A'
    is_layout = gs_layout
    CHANGING it_outtab = gi_sflight.
    *-- End of grid setup -
    Raise event toolbar to show the modified toolbar
    CALL METHOD go_grid->set_toolbar_interactive.
    Set focus to the grid. This is not necessary in this
    example as there is only one control on the screen
    CALL METHOD cl_gui_control=>set_focus EXPORTING control = go_grid.
    ENDIF.
    ENDMODULE. " STATUS_0100 OUTPUT
    *& Module USER_COMMAND_0200 INPUT
    MODULE user_command_0200 INPUT.
    CASE ok_code.
    WHEN 'EXIT200'.
    LEAVE TO SCREEN 100.
    WHEN'SAVE'.
    PERFORM save_changes.
    ENDCASE.
    ENDMODULE. " USER_COMMAND_0200 INPUT
    *& Form get_data
    FORM get_data.
    Read data from table SFLIGHT
    SELECT *
    FROM zsflight
    INTO TABLE gi_sflight.
    ENDFORM. " load_data_into_grid
    *& Form change_flight
    Reads the contents of the selected row in the grid, ans transfers
    the data to screen 200, where it can be changed and saved.
    FORM change_flight.
    DATA:l_lines TYPE i.
    REFRESH gi_index_rows.
    CLEAR g_selected_row.
    Read index of selected rows
    CALL METHOD go_grid->get_selected_rows
    IMPORTING
    et_index_rows = gi_index_rows.
    Check if any row are selected at all. If not
    table gi_index_rows will be empty
    DESCRIBE TABLE gi_index_rows LINES l_lines.
    IF l_lines = 0.
    CALL FUNCTION 'POPUP_TO_DISPLAY_TEXT'
    EXPORTING
    textline1 = 'You must choose a line'.
    EXIT.
    ENDIF.
    Read indexes of selected rows. In this example only one
    row can be selected as we are using gs_layout-sel_mode = 'B',
    so it is only ncessary to read the first entry in
    table gi_index_rows
    LOOP AT gi_index_rows INTO g_selected_row.
    IF sy-tabix = 1.
    READ TABLE gi_sflight INDEX g_selected_row-index INTO g_wa_sflight.
    ENDIF.
    ENDLOOP.
    Transfer data from the selected row to screenm 200 and show
    screen 200
    CLEAR g_screen200.
    MOVE-CORRESPONDING g_wa_sflight TO g_screen200.
    LEAVE TO SCREEN '200'.
    ENDFORM. " change_flight
    *& Form save_changes
    Changes made in screen 200 are written to the datbase table
    zsflight, and to the grid table gi_sflight, and the grid is
    updated with method refresh_table_display to display the changes
    FORM save_changes.
    DATA: l_traffic_light TYPE c.
    Update traffic light field
    Update database table
    MODIFY zsflight FROM g_screen200.
    Update grid table , traffic light field and color field.
    Note that it is necessary to use structure g_wa_sflight
    for the update, as the screen structure does not have a
    traffic light field
    MOVE-CORRESPONDING g_screen200 TO g_wa_sflight.
    IF g_wa_sflight-paymentsum < 100000.
    g_wa_sflight-traffic_light = '1'.
    C = Color, 6=Color 1=Intesified on, 0: Inverse display off
    g_wa_sflight-line_color = 'C610'.
    ELSEIF g_wa_sflight-paymentsum => 100000 AND
    g_wa_sflight-paymentsum < 1000000.
    g_wa_sflight-traffic_light = '2'.
    clear g_wa_sflight-line_color.
    ELSE.
    g_wa_sflight-traffic_light = '3'.
    clear g_wa_sflight-line_color.
    ENDIF.
    MODIFY gi_sflight INDEX g_selected_row-index FROM g_wa_sflight.
    Refresh grid
    CALL METHOD go_grid->refresh_table_display.
    CALL METHOD cl_gui_cfw=>flush.
    LEAVE TO SCREEN '100'.
    ENDFORM. " save_changes
    chk this blog
    /people/vijaybabu.dudla/blog/2006/07/21/topofpage-in-alv-using-clguialvgrid
    Reward if helpfull.
    Regards Madhu.

  • Material for Object Oriented Concepts in ABAP

    Hi,
          Please provide me the material for Object Oriented Concepts in ABAP.

    Hi
    Please check this link, may be helpful
    http://www.sap-img.com/ab029.htm
    http://help.sap.com/saphelp_nw04/helpdata/en/c3/225b5654f411d194a60000e8353423/content.htm
    http://help.sap.com/saphelp_nw2004s/helpdata/en/c3/225b5654f411d194a60000e8353423/frameset.htm
    http://help.sap.com/saphelp_nw2004s/helpdata/en/c3/225b5654f411d194a60000e8353423/content.htm
    regards
    Srinivas

  • Wat is object oriented concept in abap

    pls let me know

    http://help.sap.com/saphelp_nw2004s/helpdata/en/ce/b518b6513611d194a50000e8353423/frameset.htm
    Regards,
    Rich Heilman

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          best regards .
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  • Help with object oriented concepts

    I am a senior highschool student and although I know Java syntax, I learned with Pascal and other procedural languages so I have a difficult time thinking in OOP concepts (which I will have to learn for college classes). So for practice I went to my college's website and found an assignment on the intro course to programming: [Here are the assignment instructions.|http://www.cs.gsu.edu/knguyen/teaching/2009/spring/csc2010/proj.pdf]
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  • How the Object Oriented Concepts can be used in ALV

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    Sid

    Hi,
    Check this example.
    REPORT  ZTEST_ALV_OO    MESSAGE-ID ZZ                           .
    DATA: G_GRID TYPE REF TO CL_GUI_ALV_GRID,  "First
          G_GRID1 TYPE REF TO CL_GUI_ALV_GRID. "Second
    DATA: L_VALID TYPE C,
          V_FLAG,
          V_DATA_CHANGE,
          V_ROW TYPE LVC_S_ROW,
          V_COLUMN TYPE LVC_S_COL,
          V_ROW_NUM TYPE LVC_S_ROID.
    DATA: OK_CODE LIKE SY-UCOMM,
          SAVE_OK LIKE SY-UCOMM,
          G_CONTAINER1 TYPE SCRFNAME VALUE 'TEST', "First Container
          G_CONTAINER2 TYPE SCRFNAME VALUE 'TEST1',"Second container
          GS_LAYOUT TYPE LVC_S_LAYO.
    DATA:BEGIN OF  ITAB OCCURS 0,
         VBELN LIKE LIKP-VBELN,
         POSNR LIKE LIPS-POSNR,
         LFDAT like lips-vfdat,
         BOX(1),
         HANDLE_STYLE TYPE LVC_T_STYL,
         END OF ITAB.
    *       CLASS lcl_event_handler DEFINITION
    CLASS LCL_EVENT_HANDLER DEFINITION .
      PUBLIC SECTION .
        METHODS:
    **Hot spot Handler
        HANDLE_HOTSPOT_CLICK FOR EVENT HOTSPOT_CLICK OF CL_GUI_ALV_GRID
                          IMPORTING E_ROW_ID E_COLUMN_ID ES_ROW_NO,
    **Handler to Check the Data Change
        HANDLE_DATA_CHANGED FOR EVENT DATA_CHANGED
                             OF CL_GUI_ALV_GRID
                             IMPORTING ER_DATA_CHANGED
                                       E_ONF4
                                       E_ONF4_BEFORE
                                       E_ONF4_AFTER,
    **Double Click Handler
        HANDLE_DOUBLE_CLICK FOR EVENT DOUBLE_CLICK OF CL_GUI_ALV_GRID
                                         IMPORTING E_ROW E_COLUMN ES_ROW_NO.
    ENDCLASS.                    "lcl_event_handler DEFINITION
    *       CLASS lcl_event_handler IMPLEMENTATION
    CLASS LCL_EVENT_HANDLER IMPLEMENTATION.
    *Handle Hotspot Click
      METHOD HANDLE_HOTSPOT_CLICK .
        CLEAR: V_ROW,V_COLUMN,V_ROW_NUM.
        V_ROW  = E_ROW_ID.
        V_COLUMN = E_COLUMN_ID.
        V_ROW_NUM = ES_ROW_NO.
        MESSAGE I000 WITH V_ROW 'clicked'.
      ENDMETHOD.                    "lcl_event_handler
    *Handle Double Click
      METHOD  HANDLE_DOUBLE_CLICK.
        CLEAR: V_ROW,V_COLUMN,V_ROW_NUM.
        V_ROW  = E_ROW.
        V_COLUMN = E_COLUMN.
        V_ROW_NUM = ES_ROW_NO.
        IF E_COLUMN = 'VBELN'.
          SET PARAMETER ID 'VL' FIELD ITAB-VBELN.
          CALL TRANSACTION 'VL03N' AND SKIP FIRST SCREEN.
        ENDIF.
        IF E_COLUMN = 'POSNR'.
          MESSAGE I000 WITH 'Click on POSNR row number '  E_ROW.
          "with this row num you can get the data
        ENDIF.
      ENDMETHOD.                    "handle_double_click
    **Handle Data Change
      METHOD HANDLE_DATA_CHANGED.
      data:stable type LVC_S_STBL.
      stable-row = 'X'.
      stable-col = 'X'.
    call method g_grid->refresh_table_display
      EXPORTING
        IS_STABLE      =  stable
      EXCEPTIONS
        FINISHED       = 1
        others         = 2
    if sy-subrc <> 0.
    MESSAGE ID SY-MSGID TYPE SY-MSGTY NUMBER SY-MSGNO
                WITH SY-MSGV1 SY-MSGV2 SY-MSGV3 SY-MSGV4.
    endif.
      ENDMETHOD.                    "HANDLE_DATA_CHANGED
    ENDCLASS.                    "LCL_EVENT_HANDLER IMPLEMENTATION
    *&             Global Definitions
    DATA:      G_CUSTOM_CONTAINER TYPE REF TO CL_GUI_CUSTOM_CONTAINER,"Container1
                G_HANDLER TYPE REF TO LCL_EVENT_HANDLER, "handler
                G_CUSTOM_CONTAINER1 TYPE REF TO CL_GUI_CUSTOM_CONTAINER. "Container2
    *- Fieldcatalog for First and second Report
    DATA: IT_FIELDCAT  TYPE  LVC_T_FCAT,
          X_FIELDCAT TYPE LVC_S_FCAT,
          LS_VARI  TYPE DISVARIANT.
    *                START-OF_SELECTION
    START-OF-SELECTION.
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    Regards
    vijay

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