Hard Drive Firmware, Diagnostics & Breaking In

Hi,
Long time reader, first time poster. I've learned so much from these forums, thank you all for participating.
I'm planning to build a new RAID array for data storage, but will also use it as a secondary location for system backups. Before my questions, here's what I'm planning:
1) eSATA ExpressCard/34 using the Silicon Image 3132 chip.
2) RAID array with Port Multiplier and Hardware RAID controller (Silicon Image 4726 chip).
3) Western Digital WD5000YS drives, 500GB a pop.
Ok, so my questions:
1) I understand WD had a firmware issue with their drives back in January and issued a firmware update. If the drives I receive have the old firmware, is it possible for me to flash the new firmware onto these drives using Windows running via Parallels on my MBP? If not, what other way(s) could it be done? I don't have a Windows computer anymore.
2) I've read that it can be a good idea to zero your drives when you receive them new, and that a decent break-in regime and testing is also a good idea, before putting any real data on the new drives. Any software recommendations in this regard? I've heard that zeroing a drive via Disk Utility can be a little time consuming; any other options?
3) Lastly, has anyone had any experience running a Sil-4726 RAID controller (with the Silicon Image application software) on OSX? Any feedback?
Thanks alot for your input!
MacBook Pro CD   Mac OS X (10.4.9)  

The forum would benefit more from you sharing your
knowledge (about how to update firmware) than from
your snide remarks.
Ah well. Maybe someone else will have a more
constructive attitude toward the question.
As a Canadian from the Greater Toronto Area, I apologize for the downright rude, condescending remarks made by "guytoronto". Not all Torontonians are perfect twits like this one.
MacBook Pro Core II Duo   Mac OS X (10.4.9)  

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    smartctl version 5.38 [powerpc-apple-darwin8.11.0] Copyright (C) 2002-8 Bruce Allen
    Home page is http://smartmontools.sourceforge.net/
    === START OF INFORMATION SECTION ===
    Model Family: Hitachi Travelstar 5K100 series
    Device Model: Hitachi HTS541080G9AT00
    Firmware Version: MB4AA5AJ
    User Capacity: 80,026,361,856 bytes
    Device is: In smartctl database [for details use: -P show]
    ATA Version is: 6
    ATA Standard is: ATA/ATAPI-6 T13 1410D revision 3a
    Local Time is: Sat Jul 3 20:28:52 2010 BST
    SMART support is: Available - device has SMART capability.
    SMART support is: Enabled
    === START OF READ SMART DATA SECTION ===
    SMART overall-health self-assessment test result: PASSED
    General SMART Values:
    Offline data collection status: (0x00) Offline data collection activity
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    Auto Offline Data Collection: Disabled.
    Self-test execution status: ( 0) The previous self-test routine completed
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    Total time to complete Offline
    data collection: ( 645) seconds.
    Offline data collection
    capabilities: (0x5b) SMART execute Offline immediate.
    Auto Offline data collection on/off support.
    Suspend Offline collection upon new
    command.
    Offline surface scan supported.
    Self-test supported.
    No Conveyance Self-test supported.
    Selective Self-test supported.
    SMART capabilities: (0x0003) Saves SMART data before entering
    power-saving mode.
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    Error logging capability: (0x01) Error logging supported.
    General Purpose Logging supported.
    Short self-test routine
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    Extended self-test routine
    recommended polling time: ( 55) minutes.
    SMART Attributes Data Structure revision number: 16
    Vendor Specific SMART Attributes with Thresholds:
    ID# ATTRIBUTE_NAME FLAG VALUE WORST THRESH TYPE UPDATED WHEN_FAILED RAW_VALUE
    1 RawRead_ErrorRate 0x000b 100 100 062 Pre-fail Always - 0
    2 Throughput_Performance 0x0005 100 100 040 Pre-fail Offline - 0
    3 SpinUpTime 0x0007 142 142 033 Pre-fail Always - 2
    4 StartStopCount 0x0012 097 097 000 Old_age Always - 5793
    5 ReallocatedSectorCt 0x0033 100 100 005 Pre-fail Always - 0
    7 SeekErrorRate 0x000b 100 100 067 Pre-fail Always - 0
    8 SeekTimePerformance 0x0005 100 100 040 Pre-fail Offline - 0
    9 PowerOnHours 0x0012 039 039 000 Old_age Always - 26720
    10 SpinRetryCount 0x0013 100 100 060 Pre-fail Always - 0
    12 PowerCycleCount 0x0032 098 098 000 Old_age Always - 4168
    191 G-SenseErrorRate 0x000a 100 100 000 Old_age Always - 0
    192 Power-OffRetractCount 0x0032 100 100 000 Old_age Always - 201877487644
    193 LoadCycleCount 0x0012 001 001 000 Old_age Always - 2209599
    194 Temperature_Celsius 0x0002 141 141 000 Old_age Always - 39 (Lifetime Min/Max 16/46)
    196 ReallocatedEventCount 0x0032 100 100 000 Old_age Always - 194
    197 CurrentPendingSector 0x0022 100 100 000 Old_age Always - 0
    198 Offline_Uncorrectable 0x0008 100 100 000 Old_age Offline - 0
    199 UDMACRC_ErrorCount 0x000a 200 200 000 Old_age Always - 0
    SMART Error Log Version: 1
    ATA Error Count: 2138 (device log contains only the most recent five errors)
    CR = Command Register [HEX]
    FR = Features Register [HEX]
    SC = Sector Count Register [HEX]
    SN = Sector Number Register [HEX]
    CL = Cylinder Low Register [HEX]
    CH = Cylinder High Register [HEX]
    DH = Device/Head Register [HEX]
    DC = Device Command Register [HEX]
    ER = Error register [HEX]
    ST = Status register [HEX]
    PoweredUpTime is measured from power on, and printed as
    DDd+hh:mm:SS.sss where DD=days, hh=hours, mm=minutes,
    SS=sec, and sss=millisec. It "wraps" after 49.710 days.
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    When the command that caused the error occurred, the device was active or idle.
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    ER ST SC SN CL CH DH
    10 51 00 09 4f c2 a0 Error: IDNF
    Commands leading to the command that caused the error were:
    CR FR SC SN CL CH DH DC PoweredUpTime Command/Feature_Name
    b0 d6 01 09 4f c2 a0 00 08:30:04.500 SMART WRITE LOG
    b0 d5 01 09 4f c2 a0 00 08:30:04.300 SMART READ LOG
    b0 d1 00 00 4f c2 a0 00 08:30:04.000 SMART READ ATTRIBUTE THRESHOLDS [OBS-4]
    b0 d0 00 00 4f c2 a0 00 08:30:04.000 SMART READ DATA
    b0 da 00 00 4f c2 a0 00 08:30:04.000 SMART RETURN STATUS
    Error 2137 occurred at disk power-on lifetime: 26682 hours (1111 days + 18 hours)
    When the command that caused the error occurred, the device was active or idle.
    After command completion occurred, registers were:
    ER ST SC SN CL CH DH
    40 51 28 18 95 98 e4 Error: UNC 40 sectors at LBA = 0x04989518 = 77108504
    Commands leading to the command that caused the error were:
    CR FR SC SN CL CH DH DC PoweredUpTime Command/Feature_Name
    25 00 80 c0 94 98 e0 00 1d+01:30:37.600 READ DMA EXT
    25 00 80 c0 94 98 e0 00 1d+01:30:30.600 READ DMA EXT
    25 00 80 c0 94 98 e0 00 1d+01:30:22.600 READ DMA EXT
    25 00 80 c0 94 98 e0 00 1d+01:30:16.300 READ DMA EXT
    25 00 80 40 94 98 e0 00 1d+01:30:14.700 READ DMA EXT
    Error 2136 occurred at disk power-on lifetime: 26682 hours (1111 days + 18 hours)
    When the command that caused the error occurred, the device was active or idle.
    After command completion occurred, registers were:
    ER ST SC SN CL CH DH
    40 51 21 1f 95 98 e4 Error: UNC 33 sectors at LBA = 0x0498951f = 77108511
    Commands leading to the command that caused the error were:
    CR FR SC SN CL CH DH DC PoweredUpTime Command/Feature_Name
    25 00 80 c0 94 98 e0 00 1d+01:30:30.600 READ DMA EXT
    25 00 80 c0 94 98 e0 00 1d+01:30:22.600 READ DMA EXT
    25 00 80 c0 94 98 e0 00 1d+01:30:16.300 READ DMA EXT
    25 00 80 40 94 98 e0 00 1d+01:30:14.700 READ DMA EXT
    25 00 80 c0 93 98 e0 00 1d+01:30:14.100 READ DMA EXT
    Error 2135 occurred at disk power-on lifetime: 26682 hours (1111 days + 18 hours)
    When the command that caused the error occurred, the device was active or idle.
    After command completion occurred, registers were:
    ER ST SC SN CL CH DH
    40 51 22 1e 95 98 e4 Error: UNC 34 sectors at LBA = 0x0498951e = 77108510
    Commands leading to the command that caused the error were:
    CR FR SC SN CL CH DH DC PoweredUpTime Command/Feature_Name
    25 00 80 c0 94 98 e0 00 1d+01:30:22.600 READ DMA EXT
    25 00 80 c0 94 98 e0 00 1d+01:30:16.300 READ DMA EXT
    25 00 80 40 94 98 e0 00 1d+01:30:14.700 READ DMA EXT
    25 00 80 c0 93 98 e0 00 1d+01:30:14.100 READ DMA EXT
    25 00 80 40 93 98 e0 00 1d+01:30:13.500 READ DMA EXT
    Error 2134 occurred at disk power-on lifetime: 26682 hours (1111 days + 18 hours)
    When the command that caused the error occurred, the device was active or idle.
    After command completion occurred, registers were:
    ER ST SC SN CL CH DH
    40 51 28 18 95 98 e4 Error: UNC 40 sectors at LBA = 0x04989518 = 77108504
    Commands leading to the command that caused the error were:
    CR FR SC SN CL CH DH DC PoweredUpTime Command/Feature_Name
    25 00 80 c0 94 98 e0 00 1d+01:30:16.300 READ DMA EXT
    25 00 80 40 94 98 e0 00 1d+01:30:14.700 READ DMA EXT
    25 00 80 c0 93 98 e0 00 1d+01:30:14.100 READ DMA EXT
    25 00 80 40 93 98 e0 00 1d+01:30:13.500 READ DMA EXT
    25 00 80 c0 92 98 e0 00 1d+01:30:12.100 READ DMA EXT
    SMART Self-test log structure revision number 1
    Num Test_Description Status Remaining LifeTime(hours) LBAof_firsterror
    # 1 Short offline Completed without error 00% 26717 -
    # 2 Short offline Completed without error 00% 26717 -
    # 3 Short offline Completed without error 00% 26717 -
    # 4 Short offline Completed without error 00% 26717 -
    # 5 Short offline Completed without error 00% 26716 -
    # 6 Short offline Completed without error 00% 26715 -
    # 7 Short offline Completed without error 00% 26714 -
    # 8 Short offline Completed without error 00% 26697 -
    # 9 Extended offline Completed: read failure 10% 26692 75071682
    #10 Short offline Completed without error 00% 26687 -
    #11 Extended offline Completed: read failure 10% 26676 77108511
    #12 Short offline Completed: read failure 40% 26663 296917
    #13 Short offline Completed without error 00% 26657 -
    #14 Short offline Completed: read failure 10% 26646 296918
    #15 Short offline Completed: read failure 70% 26645 296905
    #16 Short offline Completed: read failure 10% 26644 296910
    #17 Short offline Completed: read failure 10% 26644 296910
    #18 Short offline Completed: read failure 40% 26643 296916
    #19 Short offline Completed: read failure 20% 26643 296909
    #20 Extended offline Completed without error 00% 26620 -
    #21 Short offline Completed without error 00% 26618 -
    Warning! SMART Selective Self-Test Log Structure error: invalid SMART checksum.
    SMART Selective self-test log data structure revision number 1
    SPAN MIN_LBA MAX_LBA CURRENTTESTSTATUS
    1 0 0 Not_testing
    2 0 0 Not_testing
    3 0 0 Not_testing
    4 0 0 Not_testing
    5 0 0 Not_testing
    Selective self-test flags (0x0):
    After scanning selected spans, do NOT read-scan remainder of disk.
    If Selective self-test is pending on power-up, resume after 0 minute delay.
    ---end output---
    Self-tests 1-8 were all run after I erased the disk. The others were run before I did so. Not listed are the extended self-tests I've started since erasing which, as I say, have simply disappeared.
    The checksum error regarding the log is normal for this disk. At least, I've got that error ever since I started using smartmontools for monitoring so I assume it is normal. (I installed this version of the software in about April 2008 and have used it since.) Also, starting offline testing has never succeeded on this disk (I think I checked into this at the time but can't quite remember - this is not new, anyway).
    Questions
    how should I interpret all this? (Why does Disk Utility say SMART is not supported while smartctl clearly shows it is at the same time? Why do the extended tests simply vanish? Is the drive definitely dying?) I do not want to replace the disk unless I absolutely have to because I understand that replacing disks in 12" PBs is no small matter and cost is an issue. I do not want to replace the machine unless I have to because cost is an issue and, also, I really like this computer and have no idea what I would want in its place, even if expense were no obstacle.
    if it isn't clear whether the drive is dying or not, is there some further strategy I can use to establish this?
    if the drive is dying, is a machine of this age worth repairing and, if it is, under what circumstances is it worth doing so? For example, it might be worth doing if you can do the job yourself, but that might be quite impractical for non-expert (not to mention, inexpert) users.
    if there is a hardware problem (which I obviously think is very, very probable at this point), is it definitely a dying hard drive? (I've seen people write ominous things about disk controllers etc. which I gather are more serious - or less repairable - than a "mere" dying disk.)
    what questions should I be asking you and what are the answers to those questions?!
    Many thanks for your patience in reading this far.
    - cfr

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  • Hard drive benchmarking.

    Hi,
    I have two hard drives, one of which I'd like to use for Arch (/, /boot, /home, ...), so I'm trying to figure out which one would be best suited for the task.
    I have the following questions :
    -Are these commands an accurate way of ranking them:
    dd if=/dev/zero of=tempfile bs=1M count=1024 conv=fdatasync,notrunc
    echo 3 > /proc/sys/vm/drop_caches
    dd if=tempfile of=/dev/null bs=1M count=1024
    -Does the fact that one of the disks is mounted as / significantly alter the results ?
    -Is the LVM overhead measurable ?
    -The rudimentary results I obtained show that one disk is better than reading while the other at writing (R-W : 70MB/s - 57MB/s, R-W : 108MB/s - 38MB/s) ; my intuition tells me that for a root partition, the reading speed matters more than writing, is this correct ? At what "ratio" or absolute value does this stop being the case ? Other factors (e.g. for a system with high swap usage, writing speed should matter more) ?
    Feel free to offer links or additional information.
    Thank you for reading, and potentially helping (me, and other readers from the future).
    Last edited by Resistance (2015-03-11 13:37:18)

    Resistance wrote:
    Hi,
    I have the following questions :
    -Are these commands an accurate way of ranking them:
    dd if=/dev/zero of=tempfile bs=1M count=1024 conv=fdatasync,notrunc
    echo 3 > /proc/sys/vm/drop_caches
    dd if=tempfile of=/dev/null bs=1M count=1024
    In short, no. Not by a long shot. In order to do precise measurement you'd have to go beyond volume management, let alone the filesystem.
    -Does the fact that one of the disks is mounted as / significantly alter the results ?
    Most likely yes. Depends on how the box is used during the test.
    -Is the LVM overhead measurable ?
    No. The testing should be done under LVM, e.g. on the block layer, or even lower (ATA) as long as you're interested in hardware-related numbers and not benchmarking filesystems. But even low-level test results are questionable, see below.
    -The rudimentary results I obtained show that one disk is better than reading while the other at writing (R-W : 70MB/s - 57MB/s, R-W : 108MB/s - 38MB/s) ; my intuition tells me that for a root partition, the reading speed matters more than writing, is this correct ? At what "ratio" or absolute value does this stop being the case ? Other factors (e.g. for a system with high swap usage, writing speed should matter more) ?
    These results can be biased heavily depending on testing conditions. If you want to measure hard drive's performance, go for more low-level tools. And even when you finish the tests, the results won't tell you which drive will behave better under regular working conditions. Many performance factors are dependent on software, being it the controller firmware, the hard drive firmware or the operating system. Unless the two drives have big differences on the hardware level (like, say, higher RPM, larger cache, etc.), it doesn't make much sense benchmarking them against each other.
    Go for reliability, not performance. Run some SMART tests, badblocks, etc. and then choose the worse drive for OS and the better one for data.

  • Replaced Hard drive with unsupported brand

    Hello and thanks in advance for any one's input.  I haves done some searching and found topics related to my question, but not exactly.  I replaced the 40GB hard drive in my ThinkPad T43 and replaced it with a 250GB Western Digital Scorpio.  I imaged the old drive to the new one and I am able to boot successfully and I am encountering no problems so far.  (It has only been several hours)  All I experience is the error at boot pertaining to my hard drive "may not be compatible" with the system.
    I tried the hard drive firmware boot cd, but no firmware updates were available.  (This is also when I realized that ThinkPads have "certain" types of supported hard drives.)
    Basically I want to know what kind of problems I can expect to run into (if any) by using an unsupported hard drive.  Could my drive be compatible and the system thinks it isn't?
    Any advice would be helpful.  Thanks.  =]
    Solved!
    Go to Solution.

    Deedlbug wrote:
    Hello and thanks in advance for any one's input.  I haves done some searching and found topics related to my question, but not exactly.  I replaced the 40GB hard drive in my ThinkPad T43 and replaced it with a 250GB Western Digital Scorpio.  I imaged the old drive to the new one and I am able to boot successfully and I am encountering no problems so far.  (It has only been several hours)  All I experience is the error at boot pertaining to my hard drive "may not be compatible" with the system.
    I tried the hard drive firmware boot cd, but no firmware updates were available.  (This is also when I realized that ThinkPads have "certain" types of supported hard drives.)
    Basically I want to know what kind of problems I can expect to run into (if any) by using an unsupported hard drive.  Could my drive be compatible and the system thinks it isn't?
    Any advice would be helpful.  Thanks.  =]
    Hi Deedlbug,
    what specific 250GB Western Digital Scorpio hard drive did you get?  I just did a search and I see several of them. 
    Is it the WD2500BEVS?
       I recently bought a refurbished T43 (1871-FU1) for my little daughter, that came with 40GB.  I'd like to upgrade the hard drive. 
    Thanks very much

  • Slow Boot after added hard drives in RAID 0

    Hi,
    My Mac Pro used to boot very fast (from Bong to Login screen).
    After installing a RAID0, it takes much longer to boot (x5).
    When powering on, after the BONG, the grey screen appears and it seems frozen for a while ~30seconds. While grey screen is still on, I can hear the RAID0 hard drives finally waking up and starting to spin (I believe that they are the RAID0 hard drives because I can hear the startup disk just after the BONG). Once the MacOSX splash screen is displayed, everything goes very fast. Progress bar takes <2s to finally display login screen.
    I suspect an incompatibility of the hard drives firmware with the Mac Pro even if those are very popular drives.
    The Mac Pro is also sometime very slow to shutdown and when it occurs, I can hear the same sound of the drives waking up and starting to spin again.
    I have disabled the hard drive sleep option in the power settings.
    Here is my configuration. Disk4 has been added after the RAID0 and hasn't changed the issue. Please help.
    Disk1: (Startup Disk)
    Capacity: 149.05 GB
    Model: ST3160812AS P
    Revision: 3.BQH
    Disk2: RAID0 - slice1
    Capacity: 298.09 GB
    Model: ST3320620AS
    Revision: 3.AAJ
    Disk3: RAID0 - slice2
    Capacity: 298.09 GB
    Model: ST3320620AS
    Revision: 3.AAJ
    Disk4:
    Capacity: 698.64 GB
    Model: ST3750640AS
    Revision: 3.AAE
    Regards,
    Guillaume

    I am still booting off of the same drive as before I added the RAID so RAID disk doesn't appear in disk control panel but I went there and reselected my initial MacOSX installation folder on Drive0. It seems to have improved things quite a bit. Was it just looking for other boot partitions on all hard drives on startup? I don't know why this setting would have changed when adding drives into the box.
    Thanks.

  • HT201250 installing a new hard drive in my iMac

    Can I restart my iMac using my back up HD after installing a new hard drive.  I bought my Mac with a 500 GB drive thinking this would be enough for a long time.
    Whoops, Not with high res pictures and downloaded movies at 2 and 4 gigs each. I would like to install a 2 TB hard drive 3.5 instead.

    The iMac's hard drive is rather difficult to get to. You can replace it but will have to get through the front panel, which is not a simple task. Additionally, on at least some systems (I believe the iMac is one of them) Apple uses a special hard drive firmware, without which the system fans will blare at full blast.
    I'd recommend you get a large external drive (and perhaps consider a multi-disk array like a Drobo or Pegasus, among many others) that can give you expandable storage options. Alternatively, using multiple external drives is another option.

  • Noobs Diagnostics/Hard Drive questions.....please!

    Hi All,
    Just got a lovely latest 5G ipod photo video 30GB iPod.
    I noticed that I could hear the Hard Drive, Someone told me that it was supposed to be silent, just sounds like a baby Harddrive accessing the data - I would have thought this was normal as it's a mechanical drive - this is normal right?
    I thought I'd try the Hard Drive scan in the Diagnostics tool to see if I might have an issue with the hard drive - but it's not there!
    the only Options in the Hard Drive diagnostics are the:
    HDSpecs
    HDSMARTData
    whats up with that? I have the latest firmware.......have apple removed the other harddrive tests?
    ...........and if someone could confirm that the little hard drive noises are normal, I may be able to sleep at night!
    Many Thanks,
    DrRedD

    hi,
    It's the internal ipod's diagnostics tests.
    acesssing by restarting the unit (menu and select) then when the apple comes up pressing the select and previous buttons and then you get a 'BLEEP' and you're in the diagnostics menu...
    http://www.methodshop.com/mp3/ipodsupport/diagnosticmode/index.shtml
    the above link talks about the Hard Drive tests and says there are 4 hard drive tests:
    HDSpecs
    HDScan
    HDSMARTData
    HDRW
    I only have HDSpecs and HDSMARTData listing....I wondered if anyone else had that......so i can't scan the drive to check all is ok...

  • I have an extensive aperture library on my computer's hard drive and I want to break it up into separate smaller libraries on external hard drives.  How do I take projects from one library and add them to another one?

    I have an extensive aperture library on my computer's hard drive and I want to break it up into separate smaller libraries on external hard drives.  How do I take projects from one library and add them to another one?

    Coastal,
    Frank gave you the exact answer to your question. 
    However, I would like to ask if you are indeed asking the right question.  Do you really want different libraries?  The implications are that you have to "switch" libraries to see what's in the others, and so that your searches don't work across all of your pictures?  If so, then you asked the right question.  If not, you may be more interested in relocating your masters to multiple hard drives so your library gets smaller, instead of breaking up the library.
    nathan

  • How can I import a movie into iMovie 09 from a hard drive?  The movie will open and play in idvd but breaks into separate files that can't be downloaded when I try to import.  Can it be done?

    How can I import a movie into iMovie 09 from a hard drive?  The movie will open and play in idvd but breaks into separate files that can't be downloaded when I try to import.  Can it be done? I am trying to create a disc of player highlights for a collegiate coach, and I am using movie files downloaded to my hard drive from a DVD created on a PC. 

    No unfortunately it won't open in quicktime either.  It does the same thing that Imovie does, separates it into two file folders audio and video, and if i select video it opens to reveal 8 files that cannot be selected.  VIDEO_TS.BUP, VIDEO_TS.IFO, VIDEO_TS.VOB,VTS_01_0.BUP, VTS_01_0.IFO, VTS_01_1.VOB, VTS_01_2.VB, VTS_01_3.VOB.  All of which cannot be opened or selected.
    Opening it in Idvd and folllowing your suggestion works and I get a format code of NTSC.  Is that the same?  Thank you for your time and response.
    CaCanuck

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