HELP :( Unable to repair HD and needs to know a way to back up using disk utility via boot up.

I currently require assistance as I was thinking about sending my Macbook to the repair centre tomorrow but I decided to apporach here first before I send it over.
Anyway, my Macbook suddenly hanged one day and I switched it off. When I switched it on , it gave me an icon file with a ? in the centre icon. I do not have the CD for the OS or anything. I am currently assessing safari via command + R when I booted up my computer. I tried to repair my Macintosh HD but it failed and I am afraid of losing my data when I send it over to the repair centre. How do I back up my HD when it's corrupted? Please also tell me how to restore my data when I receive it from the repair centre (most likely scenario) as well! If you know how to fix this problem as well without losing my data (and no CD) as well , I would really appreciate it!

Sorry to say this but it is a little late now to start thinking about backing up your files. Should of done that all along for just this type of situation.
About the only thing you can do now is connect an external drive and use the Command + r boot system to install a copy of OS X on the external. then once that is done try to access the internal drive and copy your files over to the external

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