Help with Library Management - duplicate files, single develop settings.

I use Lightroom 5 and local disk as my supposed master.
I use GoodSync and an external drive as my backup.
When I am traveling I use my Macbook and the external drive - and this has caused the following problem;
Instead of just being a backup, my external drive is now a folder in Lightroom.
The develop settings are associated with the files on that drive and I have duplicates through the synchronisation process that I run with Goodsync.
Can I move the develop settings (All, Automagically) back to the files located on my local drive and remove the folder from Lightroom?
I will manage my backup process differently.
Or .. do I create a new catalog and import the files from ... the external drive first? Or the local?
Possibly external to ensure I don't lose any settings?
Any advice, especially if someone else has found themselves in this predicament, would be greatly appreciated!
Thank you

When using a Finder specifier you also need to include the startup disk.  There are a few different domains that the path to command will work with.  If you don't specify a domain, such as your first example, the assumption is that you want the user domain.  The /Library/Preferences folder is in the local domain so you can use the following command to get its path:
    path to preferences folder from local domain

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    Issue#2: Why do m4v files which are very high quality in iTunes suddenly become poor quality when imported into a sequence? Seems to be an import problem, because the movies are already grainy when they’re on the canvas. I thought about making XML files and importing them that way, but the original project files in iMovie are gone.
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