How do I keep a time machine sparsebundle image from filling up my hard drive to the point where it chokes and breaks the backups?

I have several machines in the office using Time Machine over a network to back up to a partitioned hard drive on our network.  The size of the partition for each machines backup is ~3x the size of the data being backed up.  Everthing hums along fine until the backup disk is almost full.  Some of the Tme Machine backups sieze up because they almost completely run out of room on the target disk.  There is so little room that even if I can mount the backup disk, there doesn't seem to be enough room to delete the older backups.  Isn't Time Machine supposed to be smart enough to ditch the old backup first to avoid this problem?  Any advice would be greatly appreciated regarding 1.  How to make the siezed up backups work again; and 2. How to keep this from happening in the future.
Many thanks in advance!

Here's my old bookmark for User Tips.
https://discussions.apple.com/community/user_tips_library_documents?view=overvie w
I haven't played, to any extent, with the new search function; that's about number one hundred on my list of things to learn to use in this new abomination of a forum. Might be easier to just do a Google search using pondini + whatever terms come to mind + site:discussions.apple.com

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