How do I monitor serial port activity without first sending a command?

In my application I am sending a command through the serial interface and I want to monitor the response. The response is not instant, in fact it is a timeout response indicating the requested action did not work. How do I monitor so I can parse what is coming in over the serial port without necessarily sending a command?

You can always place a loop where you monitor the number of bytes at the serial port.
After configuring your VISA serial port session, you can create a Property Node to get the number of bytes available at serial port.
You can then process this information, for instance:
1. Establish a timeout because you never get a response.
2. Do serial port read if there is data available.
You can exit the loop with a timeout condition or having processed the data.
-JLV-

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    +* if ( cfString ) {*+
    +* [ self port:(NSString*)cfString added:added ] ;*+
    +* CFRelease( cfString ) ;*+
    +* }*+
    +* IOObjectRelease( modemService ) ;*+
    +* }*+
    +*// callback notification when device added*+
    +*static void deviceAdded(void *refcon, ioiteratort iterator )*+
    +* ioobjectt modemService ;*+
    +* *+
    +* if ( refcon ) [ (SerialManager*)refcon portsChanged:YES iterator:iterator ] ;*+
    +* else {*+
    +* while ( modemService = IOIteratorNext( iterator ) ) IOObjectRelease( modemService ) ;*+
    +* }*+
    +*static void deviceRemoved(void *refcon, ioiteratort iterator )*+
    +* ioobjectt modemService ;*+
    +* *+
    +* if ( refcon ) [ (SerialManager*)refcon portsChanged:NO iterator:iterator ] ;*+
    +* else {*+
    +* while ( modemService = IOIteratorNext( iterator ) ) IOObjectRelease( modemService ) ;*+
    +* }*+
    +*- (void)startNotification*+
    +* CFMutableDictionaryRef matchingDict ;*+
    +* *+
    +* notifyPort = IONotificationPortCreate( kIOMasterPortDefault ) ;*+
    +* CFRunLoopAddSource( CFRunLoopGetCurrent(), IONotificationPortGetRunLoopSource( notifyPort ), kCFRunLoopDefaultMode ) ;*+
    +* matchingDict = IOServiceMatching( kIOSerialBSDServiceValue ) ;*+
    +* CFRetain( matchingDict ) ;*+
    +* CFDictionarySetValue( matchingDict, CFSTR(kIOSerialBSDTypeKey), CFSTR( kIOSerialBSDAllTypes ) ) ;*+
    +* *+
    +* IOServiceAddMatchingNotification( notifyPort, kIOFirstMatchNotification, matchingDict, deviceAdded, self, &addIterator ) ;*+
    +* deviceAdded( nil, addIterator ) ; // set up addIterator*+
    +* IOServiceAddMatchingNotification( notifyPort, kIOTerminatedNotification, matchingDict, deviceRemoved, self, &removeIterator ) ;*+
    +* deviceRemoved( nil, removeIterator ) ; // set up removeIterator*+
    +*- (void)stopNotification*+
    +* if ( addIterator ) {*+
    +* IOObjectRelease( addIterator ) ;*+
    +* addIterator = 0 ;*+
    +* }*+
    +* if ( removeIterator ) {*+
    +* IOObjectRelease( removeIterator ) ;*+
    +* removeIterator = 0 ;*+
    +* }*+
    +* if ( notifyPort ) {*+
    +* CFRunLoopRemoveSource( CFRunLoopGetCurrent(), IONotificationPortGetRunLoopSource( notifyPort ), kCFRunLoopDefaultMode ) ;*+
    +* IONotificationPortDestroy( notifyPort ) ;*+
    +* notifyPort = nil ;*+
    +* }*+
    +*// prototype for delegate or subclass*+
    +*- (void)controlFlagsChanged:(int)termbits*+
    +* if ( delegate && [ delegate respondsToSelector:@selector(controlFlagsChanged:) ] ) [ delegate controlFlagsChanged:termbits ] ;*+
    +*- (void)termiosThread*+
    +* NSAutoreleasePool *pool = [ [ NSAutoreleasePool alloc ] init ] ;*+
    +* int termbits ;*+
    +* while ( 1 ) {*+
    +* if ( useTermiosThread == NO ) break ;*+
    +* if ( inputfd > 0 ) {*+
    +* if ( [ termioLock tryLock ] ) {*+
    +* ioctl( inputfd, TIOCMGET, &termbits ) ;*+
    +* if ( termiosBits != termbits ) [ self controlFlagsChanged:termbits ] ;*+
    +* termiosBits = termbits ;*+
    +* [ termioLock unlock ] ;*+
    +* }*+
    +* [ NSThread sleepUntilDate:[ NSDate dateWithTimeIntervalSinceNow:0.25 ] ] ;*+
    +* }*+
    +* else {*+
    +* [ NSThread sleepUntilDate:[ NSDate dateWithTimeIntervalSinceNow:1.0 ] ] ;*+
    +* }*+
    +* }*+
    +* [ pool release ] ;*+
    +*// If delegate is set, setDelegate also starts a termiosThread if delegate responds to -controlFlagsChanged:*+
    +*- (void)setDelegate:(id)object*+
    +* delegate = object ;*+
    +* if ( delegate == nil ) {*+
    +* useTermiosThread = NO ;*+
    +* if ( needsNotification ) {*+
    +* needsNotification = NO ;*+
    +* [ self stopNotification ] ;*+
    +* }*+
    +* }*+
    +* else {*+
    +* if ( [ delegate respondsToSelector:@selector(controlFlagsChanged:) ] ) {*+
    +* useTermiosThread = YES ;*+
    +* [ NSThread detachNewThreadSelector:@selector(termiosThread) toTarget:self withObject:nil ] ;*+
    +* } *+
    +* if ( [ delegate respondsToSelector:@selector(port:added:) ] ) {*+
    +* needsNotification = YES ;*+
    +* [ self startNotification ] ;*+
    +* }*+
    +* }*+
    +*- (id)delegate*+
    +* return delegate ;*+
    @end
    +*// SerialManager.h*+
    +*// K3 Tools*+
    +*// Created by Kok Chen on 4/28/09.*+
    +*// Copyright 2009 Kok Chen, W7AY. All rights reserved.*+
    +*//#import <Cocoa/Cocoa.h>*+
    +*#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>*+
    +*#import <UIKit/UIKit.h>*+
    +*#import <CoreData/CoreData.h>*+
    +*//#import <IOKit/IOKitLib.h>*+
    +*//#import <IOKitLib.h>*+
    +*#include <IOKit/IOKitLib.h>*+
    +*typedef int FileDescriptor ;*+
    +*@interface SerialManager : NSObject {*+
    +* NSLock *termioLock ;*+
    +* FileDescriptor outputfd ;*+
    +* FileDescriptor inputfd ;*+
    +* id delegate ;*+
    +* // serial ports in system*+
    +* NSString *stream[64] ;*+
    +* NSString *path[64] ;*+
    +* int numberOfPorts ;*+
    +* *+
    +* // termios*+
    +* int termiosBits ;*+
    +* Boolean useTermiosThread ;*+
    +* *+
    +* // IO notifications*+
    +* IONotificationPortRef notifyPort ;*+
    +* ioiteratort addIterator, removeIterator ;*+
    +* Boolean needsNotification ;*+
    +*- (void)setDelegate:(id)sender ;*+
    +*- (int)findPorts ;*+
    +*- (int)findModems ;*+
    +*- (int)findRS232Ports ;*+
    +*- (NSString*)streamAtIndex:(int)n ;*+
    +*- (NSString*)pathAtIndex:(int)n ;*+
    +*- (FileDescriptor)openInput:(NSString*)path baudrate:(int)speed bits:(int)bits parity:(int)parity stopbits:(int)stops ;*+
    +*- (FileDescriptor)openInput:(NSString*)path baudrate:(int)speed bits:(int)bits parity:(int)parity stopbits:(int)stops flags:(int)openFlags ;*+
    +*- (FileDescriptor)openOutput:(NSString*)path baudrate:(int)speed bits:(int)bits parity:(int)parity stopbits:(int)stops ;*+
    +*- (FileDescriptor)openOutput:(NSString*)path baudrate:(int)speed bits:(int)bits parity:(int)parity stopbits:(int)stops flags:(int)openFlags ;*+
    +*- (void)closeInput ;*+
    +*- (void)closeOutput ;*+
    +*- (FileDescriptor)inputFileDescriptor ;*+
    +*- (FileDescriptor)outputFileDescriptor ;*+
    +*- (int)getTermios ;*+
    +*- (void)setRTS:(Boolean)state ;*+
    +*- (void)setDTR:(Boolean)state ;*+
    +*- (void)setDelegate:(id)object ;*+
    +*- (id)delegate ;*+
    +*// delegates*+
    +*- (void)port:(NSString*)name added:(Boolean)added ;*+
    +*- (void)controlFlagsChanged:(int)termbits ;*+
    @end
    Could you help me ?

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