How do I preview overprinting white ink (spot color) or a tint thereof?

how do I preview overprinting white ink (spot color) or a tint thereof?

Illustrator's overprint preview always assumes the translucency of offset litho inks. It doesn't accommodate per ink opacity.
And it's not an impossibiliy; it's just not a feature of Illustrator. Photoshop does it in multi-channel mode quite handily. That's one big reason why many who design for screen printing build their multi spot color projects in Photoshop, even when the nature of the artwork itself might argue in favor of a vector drawing program.
For example, imagine artwork involving reptile skin. A piece designed for screen printing might call for laying down a dark green ink first, overprinting a yellow-green for highlights, and overprinting a white for speculars on top of that. And if set up correctly in Photoshop, Photoshop's composite would preview it quite well. But Illustrator's Overprint Preview won't, and neither will its normal Preview.
You could cause Illustrator's normal Preview to simulate the end results by applying a slight transparency effect to objects which have the lighter overprinting inks. But that is not the same thing as being able to specify the opacity of the ink which a spot color Swatch represents. Doing it would wreck the separations as Illustrator flattens the transparency effect.
So it is what it is: If you want to preview an overprinting opaque ink in Illustrator, you just have to go with the normal Preview (not Overprint Preview) which previews overprinting objects as if they knockout, even when they don't.
JET

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